See grandmother on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grandmother meaning in All languages combined (54.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “with regard to gender”",
"word": "grandfather"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “with regard to ancestry”",
"word": "granddaughter"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “with regard to ancestry”",
"word": "grandson"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “with regard to ancestry”",
"word": "grandchild"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coastal grandmother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "co-grandmother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "co-grandmother-in-law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don't teach your grandmother how to suck eggs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don't teach your grandmother to suck eggs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don't teach your grandmother how to milk ducks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don't teach your grandmother to steal sheep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "GILF"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "god-grandmother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grandmother cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grandmother clock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grandmotherhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grandmothering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grandmother-in-law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grandmotherless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grandmotherly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grandmother rule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "great-grandmother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "great-great-grandmother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "great great great grandmother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "if my grandmother had balls, she'd be my granddad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "if my grandmother had wheels, she'd be a streetcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maternal grandmother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paternal grandmother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sell one's own grandmother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepgrandmother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "you kiss your grandmother with that mouth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "graundmodre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English graundmodre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grauntmoder"
},
"expansion": "grauntmoder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "granmoder"
},
"expansion": "granmoder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grand-",
"3": "mother"
},
"expansion": "grand- + mother",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grand-mère"
},
"expansion": "French grand-mère",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eldmother"
},
"expansion": "eldmother",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eldermother"
},
"expansion": "eldermother",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English graundmodre, grauntmoder, granmoder; equivalent to grand- + mother. Compare French grand-mère. Superseded earlier eldmother, eldermother.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grandmothers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grandmother (plural grandmothers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grandparent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "relative"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grand‧mo‧ther"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maternal grandmother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paternal grandmother"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "great-grandfather"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mother of someone's parent."
],
"id": "en-grandmother-en-noun-OyGOFxwa",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "andu",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "анду"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ouma"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "huci",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "フチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjyshe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "kukax"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "abs",
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "oma"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "abs",
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nene"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "set ʾäyat",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ሴት አያት"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jadda",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَدَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tēta",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تيتة"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gidda",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جدة"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "anna",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "أنّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sittu",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ستّو"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jidde",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "جدة"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sitt",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "ست"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tēta",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تيتة"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agüela"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "sāḇtā",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܣܒܬܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qaššīštā",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܩܫܝܫܬܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tat",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "տատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tatik",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "տատիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "հան"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omã"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babã"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "güela"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nənə"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нәнә"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "dadong"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "amona"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "babúlja",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабу́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nani",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "নানী"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bn",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nanu",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "নানু"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bn",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dadi",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "দাদি"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bn",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dadu",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "দাদু"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "dādī kē bā",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "दादी के बा"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "lola"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamm-gozh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bába",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.bhwa:",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "အဘွား"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhwa:bhwa:",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ဘွားဘွား"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "àvia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "todu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ʔamáˑ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "payako"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "chr",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "enisi",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ᎡᏂᏏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "chr",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "alisi",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ᎠᎵᏏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "gogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yue",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "maa⁴ maa⁴",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "嫲嫲"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "po⁴ po⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "maternal",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "婆婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yue",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zou² mou⁵",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "祖母"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yue",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngoi⁶ zou² mou⁵",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "外祖母"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yue",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngoi⁶ po⁴",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "外婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hak",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "â-phò",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "阿婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hak",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chiá-phò",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "姐婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hak",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "ngoi-â-phò",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "外阿婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阿媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阿妈"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "外媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "guā-má",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "外妈"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "內媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lāi-má",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"indirect"
],
"word": "内妈"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǎinai",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "奶奶"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔmǔ",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "祖母"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàizǔmǔ",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "外祖母"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàipó",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "外婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎolao",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "姥姥"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "chn",
"lang": "Chinook Jargon",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "chope"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kuk̬amaj",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "кукамай"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "as̬anne",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "асанне"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "mammone"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "qartana"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babička"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedstemor"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
],
"word": "bedste"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grootmoeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oma"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "avino"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "vanaema"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ávila"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omma"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "isoäiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "mummi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "mummo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "äidinäiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "isänäiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grand-mère"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aïeule"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "none"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bebia",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ბებია"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dideda",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "დიდედა"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bebo",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ბებო"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "babo",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ბაბო"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Großmutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oma"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Omi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Großmütterchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Großmütterlein"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"lang": "Silesian German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grußmutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"lang": "Silesian German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gruußmutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "giagiá",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γιαγιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mámmi",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάμμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mámmē",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάμμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tḗthē",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τήθη"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "aanaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "aanaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "jarýi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hur",
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "sísele"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "kaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "kupunawahine"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "savá",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סָבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sávta",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סָבְתָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dādī",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दादी"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nānī",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nagyanya"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nagymama"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "amma"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "avino"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nnenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nenek"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ämmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ämmö"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "inh",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "dä-nana",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "даь-нана"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "inh",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "nän-nana",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "наьн-нана"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "granmatre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ava"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "máthair mhór"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seanmháthair"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamó"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "máthair chríonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senmáthair"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "おばあさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "obāsan",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "お婆さん"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "おばあちゃん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "obāchan",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "お婆ちゃん"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "more informal than お婆さん, spoken more by smaller children",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baba",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ばば"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "そぼ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "only about one's own, polite (deferential)",
"roman": "sobo",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "祖母"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "がいそぼ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "maternal, only about one's own",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaisobo",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "外祖母"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "Eyang Putri"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "halmang",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "할망"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "nān'",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "نانؠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "äje",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "әже"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cii doun",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ជីដូន"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "yiəy",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "យាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼayyĕəʼkaa",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "អយ្យកា"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "naq",
"lang": "Khoekhoe",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ǁgaosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "halmeoni",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "할머니"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oehalmeoni",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "외할머니"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kri",
"lang": "Krio",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "granny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dapîr",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "داپیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dapîre",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "داپیرە"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dapîr"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pîrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pîrê"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ky"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kempir",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "кемпир"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nona"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "avuela"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "granmama"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "vava"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "uŋčí"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lo",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyā",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ຍ່າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lo",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mǣ thao",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ແມ່ເຖົ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "vace"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "vaceite"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "babeņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vecāmāte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vecmamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vecmāmiņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobutė"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senelė"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "močiutė"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grootmoder"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grotmoder"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grootmodder"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grootmudder"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grotmudder"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "jjajja omukazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "jajja mukyaala"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "kiaʔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"note": "vocative form",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "kayə"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Groussmamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bába",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nenek"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muttaśśi",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "മുത്തശ്ശി"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ammumma",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "അമ്മുമ്മ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ammamma",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "അമ്മമ്മ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "mama",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ᠮᠠᠮᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mnc",
"english": "goro mama",
"lang": "Manchu",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ᡤᠣᡵᠣ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "kuia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "tipuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "tupuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "tāua"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ājī",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आजी"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mrc",
"lang": "Maricopa",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nkyew"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abó"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abó mai"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abó de las saias"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bó"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nu'na"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "emee",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "эмээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nv",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "amá sání"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nv",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "análí"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "hajuraāmā",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "हजुरआमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "koko"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "ətik",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ытик"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grand'-mère"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "manman"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grand-méthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Föhr",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ualmam"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hallig",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aol"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Mooring",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ååle"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cst",
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ká̄na 'ek mél̄e"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "áhkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bestemor"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "no",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mormor"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "no",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "farmor"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestemor"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mormor"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farmor"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ood",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "hu'ul"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"roman": "paternal",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ka꞉k"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "jejemaa",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ଜେଜେମାଆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "ai",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ଆଈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "oj",
"english": "my grandmother",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nookomis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eald mōdor"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "akkayyaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "wela"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nyā",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نيا"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "anā",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "انا"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Groossmudder"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Groossmammi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "bībī",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "بیبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "mādar-kalān",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "مادرکلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "nana",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ننه"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mâdar-bozorg",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "مادربزرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "nane",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ننه"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "babunia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "kalomána",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλομάνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avó"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nānimā",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਨਾਨਿਮਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "jatun mama"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mami"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bunică"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamă mare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tata"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nona"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bábuška",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́бушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "babúlja",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"endearing",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабу́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "babúsja",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"endearing",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабу́ся"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "can sound impolite",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bábka",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bába",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sa",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pitāmahī",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पितामही"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "aji",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ᱟᱡᱤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "grandmither"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "guiddame"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seanmhair"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "баба"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "нена"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "старамајка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nena"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "staramajka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "náai",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ၼၢႆး"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamma granni"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "äkk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stará matka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babica"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stara mama"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ayeeyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nkgono"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "taay ene",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "таай эне"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abuela"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nini"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "swg",
"lang": "Swabian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ahna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "bibi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "farmor"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mormor"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "lola"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "impo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "lelang"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "abwela"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "modarkalon",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "модаркалон"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "onakalon",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "онакалон"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pāṭṭi",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "பாட்டி"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "äbi",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "әби"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "däw äni",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "дәү әни"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "zur äni",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "зур әни"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qartinäy",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "картинәй"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "nänä",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "нәнә"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "nänäy",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "нәнәй"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yâa",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ย่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yaai",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ยาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "tumbuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tpn",
"lang": "Tupinambá",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "aryîa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "büyükanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nine"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ene"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "babúsja",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабу́ся"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bába",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dādī",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ur",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nānī",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "acha"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "buvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "bà"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "bà ngoại"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "bà nội"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "lemot"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grand-mere"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grand-mame"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mam-gu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nain"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "pog"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "niam tais"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "wrh",
"lang": "Wiradjuri",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "baadhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "marm"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "umakhulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yxg",
"lang": "Yagara",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "barbang"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "ebe",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "эбэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "kuluna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bobe",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "באָבע"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "iya agba"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "dada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "dapir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "dapér"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "daye (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "za",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "buz"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "za",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "naih"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "za",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "daiq"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ukhulu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with grand-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "en:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female ancestor or progenitor."
],
"id": "en-grandmother-en-noun-sucLTm6C",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-grandmother.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-uk-grandmother.ogg/En-uk-grandmother.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-uk-grandmother.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grandmother.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-grandmother.ogg/En-us-grandmother.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-grandmother.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grand-mother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"in Polish contexts"
],
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"in Russian contexts"
],
"word": "babushka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"in Ukrainian contexts"
],
"word": "babusya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "beldame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"in Jewish contexts"
],
"word": "bubbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "eldermother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "eldmother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "gammy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "gramma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grammy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "gran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "grandma'am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmammy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmomma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmommy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmumma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmummy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "Grandmummy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grannam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "granny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"regional"
],
"word": "granum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "mamaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
],
"word": "mamgu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "mammaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "meemaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "memaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "mommom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"Britain",
"slang"
],
"word": "nan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "nana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "Nana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "nanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "nanny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"especially",
"in Italian contexts"
],
"word": "nonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"in German contexts"
],
"word": "oma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"in Arabic contexts"
],
"word": "sitty"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grandmother"
],
"word": "grandmother"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “with regard to gender”",
"word": "grandfather"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “with regard to ancestry”",
"word": "granddaughter"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “with regard to ancestry”",
"word": "grandson"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “with regard to ancestry”",
"word": "grandchild"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with grand-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"en:Female family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coastal grandmother"
},
{
"word": "co-grandmother"
},
{
"word": "co-grandmother-in-law"
},
{
"word": "don't teach your grandmother how to suck eggs"
},
{
"word": "don't teach your grandmother to suck eggs"
},
{
"word": "don't teach your grandmother how to milk ducks"
},
{
"word": "don't teach your grandmother to steal sheep"
},
{
"word": "GILF"
},
{
"word": "god-grandmother"
},
{
"word": "grandmother cell"
},
{
"word": "grandmother clock"
},
{
"word": "grandmotherhood"
},
{
"word": "grandmothering"
},
{
"word": "grandmother-in-law"
},
{
"word": "grandmotherless"
},
{
"word": "grandmotherly"
},
{
"word": "grandmother rule"
},
{
"word": "great-grandmother"
},
{
"word": "great-great-grandmother"
},
{
"word": "great great great grandmother"
},
{
"word": "if my grandmother had balls, she'd be my granddad"
},
{
"word": "if my grandmother had wheels, she'd be a streetcar"
},
{
"word": "maternal grandmother"
},
{
"word": "paternal grandmother"
},
{
"word": "sell one's own grandmother"
},
{
"word": "stepgrandmother"
},
{
"word": "you kiss your grandmother with that mouth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "graundmodre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English graundmodre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grauntmoder"
},
"expansion": "grauntmoder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "granmoder"
},
"expansion": "granmoder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grand-",
"3": "mother"
},
"expansion": "grand- + mother",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grand-mère"
},
"expansion": "French grand-mère",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eldmother"
},
"expansion": "eldmother",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eldermother"
},
"expansion": "eldermother",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English graundmodre, grauntmoder, granmoder; equivalent to grand- + mother. Compare French grand-mère. Superseded earlier eldmother, eldermother.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grandmothers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grandmother (plural grandmothers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "grandparent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "relative"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grand‧mo‧ther"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "maternal grandmother"
},
{
"word": "paternal grandmother"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "great-grandfather"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mother of someone's parent."
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A female ancestor or progenitor."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-grandmother.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-uk-grandmother.ogg/En-uk-grandmother.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-uk-grandmother.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grandmother.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-grandmother.ogg/En-us-grandmother.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-grandmother.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grand-mother"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"in Polish contexts"
],
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"in Russian contexts"
],
"word": "babushka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"in Ukrainian contexts"
],
"word": "babusya"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "beldame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"in Jewish contexts"
],
"word": "bubbe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "eldermother"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "eldmother"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "gammy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "gram"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "gramma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grammy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "gran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "grandma'am"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmamma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmammy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmaw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmomma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmommy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmother"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmumma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grandmummy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "Grandmummy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "grannam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "granny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"regional"
],
"word": "granum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "mamaw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
],
"word": "mamgu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "mammaw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "meemaw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "memaw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "mommom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"Britain",
"slang"
],
"word": "nan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "nana"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "Nana"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "nanna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"word": "nanny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"especially",
"in Italian contexts"
],
"word": "nonna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"in German contexts"
],
"word": "oma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:grandmother",
"tags": [
"in Arabic contexts"
],
"word": "sitty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "andu",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "анду"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ouma"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "huci",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "フチ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjyshe"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grosi"
},
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "kukax"
},
{
"code": "abs",
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "oma"
},
{
"code": "abs",
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nene"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "set ʾäyat",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ሴት አያት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jadda",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَدَّة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tēta",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تيتة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gidda",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جدة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "anna",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "أنّة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sittu",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ستّو"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jidde",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "جدة"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sitt",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "ست"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tēta",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تيتة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agüela"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "sāḇtā",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܣܒܬܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qaššīštā",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܩܫܝܫܬܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tat",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "տատ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tatik",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "տատիկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "հան"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babã"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "güela"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nənə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нәнә"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "dadong"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "amona"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "babúlja",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабу́ля"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nani",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "নানী"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nanu",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "নানু"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dadi",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "দাদি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dadu",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "দাদু"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "dādī kē bā",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "दादी के बा"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "lola"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamm-gozh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bába",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.bhwa:",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "အဘွား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhwa:bhwa:",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ဘွားဘွား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "àvia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iaia"
},
{
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "todu"
},
{
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ʔamáˑ-"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "payako"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "enisi",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ᎡᏂᏏ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "alisi",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ᎠᎵᏏ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "gogo"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "maa⁴ maa⁴",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "嫲嫲"
},
{
"alt": "po⁴ po⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "maternal",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "婆婆"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zou² mou⁵",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "祖母"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngoi⁶ zou² mou⁵",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "外祖母"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngoi⁶ po⁴",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "外婆"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "â-phò",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "阿婆"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chiá-phò",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "姐婆"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "ngoi-â-phò",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "外阿婆"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阿媽"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阿妈"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "外媽"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "guā-má",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "外妈"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "內媽"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lāi-má",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"indirect"
],
"word": "内妈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǎinai",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "奶奶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔmǔ",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "祖母"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàizǔmǔ",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "外祖母"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàipó",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "外婆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎolao",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "姥姥"
},
{
"code": "chn",
"lang": "Chinook Jargon",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "chope"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kuk̬amaj",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "кукамай"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "as̬anne",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "асанне"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "mammone"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "qartana"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babička"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedstemor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
],
"word": "bedste"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grootmoeder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "avino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "vanaema"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ávila"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "isoäiti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "mummi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "mummo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "äidinäiti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "isänäiti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grand-mère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aïeule"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "none"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avoa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bebia",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ბებია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dideda",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "დიდედა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bebo",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ბებო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "babo",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ბაბო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Großmutter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Omi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Großmütterchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Großmütterlein"
},
{
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"lang": "Silesian German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grußmutter"
},
{
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"lang": "Silesian German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gruußmutter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "giagiá",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γιαγιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mámmi",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάμμη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mámmē",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάμμη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tḗthē",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τήθη"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "aanaq"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "aanaa"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "jarýi"
},
{
"code": "hur",
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "sísele"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "kaka"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "kupunawahine"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "savá",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סָבָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sávta",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סָבְתָא"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dādī",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दादी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nānī",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नानी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nagyanya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nagymama"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "amma"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "avino"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nnenna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nenek"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ämmä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ämmö"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "dä-nana",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "даь-нана"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "nän-nana",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "наьн-нана"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "granmatre"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ava"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "máthair mhór"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seanmháthair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "máthair chríonna"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senmáthair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nonna"
},
{
"alt": "おばあさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "obāsan",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "お婆さん"
},
{
"alt": "おばあちゃん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "obāchan",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "お婆ちゃん"
},
{
"alt": "more informal than お婆さん, spoken more by smaller children",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baba",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ばば"
},
{
"alt": "そぼ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "only about one's own, polite (deferential)",
"roman": "sobo",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "祖母"
},
{
"alt": "がいそぼ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "maternal, only about one's own",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaisobo",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "外祖母"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "Eyang Putri"
},
{
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "halmang",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "할망"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "nān'",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "نانؠ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "äje",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "әже"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cii doun",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ជីដូន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "yiəy",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "យាយ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼayyĕəʼkaa",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "អយ្យកា"
},
{
"code": "naq",
"lang": "Khoekhoe",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ǁgaosas"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "halmeoni",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "할머니"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oehalmeoni",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "외할머니"
},
{
"code": "kri",
"lang": "Krio",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "granny"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dapîr",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "داپیر"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dapîre",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "داپیرە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dapîr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pîrik"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pîrê"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ky"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kempir",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "кемпир"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nona"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "avuela"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "granmama"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "vava"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "uŋčí"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyā",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ຍ່າ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mǣ thao",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ແມ່ເຖົ້າ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "vace"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "vaceite"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "babeņa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vecāmāte"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vecmamma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vecmāmiņa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobutė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senelė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "močiutė"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grootmoder"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grotmoder"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grootmodder"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grootmudder"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grotmudder"
},
{
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "jjajja omukazi"
},
{
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "jajja mukyaala"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "kiaʔ"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"note": "vocative form",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "kayə"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Groussmamm"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bába",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nenek"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muttaśśi",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "മുത്തശ്ശി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ammumma",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "അമ്മുമ്മ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ammamma",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "അമ്മമ്മ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nanna"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "mama",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ᠮᠠᠮᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"english": "goro mama",
"lang": "Manchu",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ᡤᠣᡵᠣ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "kuia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "tipuna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "tupuna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "tāua"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ājī",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आजी"
},
{
"code": "mrc",
"lang": "Maricopa",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nkyew"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abó"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abó mai"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abó de las saias"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bó"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nu'na"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "emee",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "эмээ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "amá sání"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "análí"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nonna"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "hajuraāmā",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "हजुरआमा"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "koko"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "ətik",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ытик"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grand'-mère"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "manman"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grand-méthe"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Föhr",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ualmam"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Hallig",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aol"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Mooring",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ååle"
},
{
"code": "cst",
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ká̄na 'ek mél̄e"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "áhkku"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bestemor"
},
{
"code": "no",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mormor"
},
{
"code": "no",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "farmor"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestemor"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mormor"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farmor"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "hu'ul"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"roman": "paternal",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ka꞉k"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "jejemaa",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ଜେଜେମାଆ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "ai",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ଆଈ"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"english": "my grandmother",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nookomis"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eald mōdor"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "akkayyaa"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "wela"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nyā",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نيا"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "anā",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "انا"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Groossmudder"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Groossmammi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "bībī",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "بیبی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "mādar-kalān",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "مادرکلان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "nana",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ننه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mâdar-bozorg",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "مادربزرگ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "nane",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ننه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "babunia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "kalomána",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλομάνα"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avó"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nānimā",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਨਾਨਿਮਾ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "jatun mama"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mami"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bunică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamaie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamă mare"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tatta"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tata"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bábuška",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́бушка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "babúlja",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"endearing",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабу́ля"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "babúsja",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"endearing",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабу́ся"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "can sound impolite",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bábka",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́бка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bába",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pitāmahī",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पितामही"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "aji",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ᱟᱡᱤ"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "grandmither"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "guiddame"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seanmhair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "баба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "нена"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "старамајка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nena"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "staramajka"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "náai",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ၼၢႆး"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nanna"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamma granni"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "äkk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stará matka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stara mama"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ayeeyo"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nkgono"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "taay ene",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "таай эне"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abuela"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nini"
},
{
"code": "swg",
"lang": "Swabian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ahna"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "bibi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "farmor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mormor"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "lola"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "impo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "lelang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "abwela"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "modarkalon",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "модаркалон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "onakalon",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "онакалон"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pāṭṭi",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "பாட்டி"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "äbi",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "әби"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "däw äni",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "дәү әни"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "zur äni",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "зур әни"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qartinäy",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "картинәй"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "nänä",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "нәнә"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "nänäy",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "нәнәй"
},
{
"code": "th",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yâa",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ย่า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yaai",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ยาย"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "tumbuna"
},
{
"code": "tpn",
"lang": "Tupinambá",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "aryîa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "büyükanne"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "nine"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ene"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "babúsja",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабу́ся"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bába",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dādī",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دادی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nānī",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نانی"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "acha"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "buvi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "bà"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "bà ngoại"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "bà nội"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "lemot"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grand-mere"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grand-mame"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mam-gu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nain"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beppe"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "pog"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "niam tais"
},
{
"code": "wrh",
"lang": "Wiradjuri",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "baadhin"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "marm"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "umakhulu"
},
{
"code": "yxg",
"lang": "Yagara",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "barbang"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "ebe",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "эбэ"
},
{
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "kuluna"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bobe",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "באָבע"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "iya agba"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "dada"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "dapir"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "dapér"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "daye (diq)"
},
{
"code": "za",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "buz"
},
{
"code": "za",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "naih"
},
{
"code": "za",
"english": "maternal",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "daiq"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "mother of someone's parent",
"word": "ukhulu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grandmother"
],
"word": "grandmother"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": a-má vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"grandmother"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grandmother",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1930",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": more informal than お婆さん, spoken more by smaller children vs. おばあちゃん",
"path": [
"grandmother"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grandmother",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes nb vs no in translation item: 't+' {1: 'no', 2: 'mormor', 3: 'm', 4: 'f'}",
"path": [
"grandmother",
"t+"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grandmother",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: m {1: 'en', 2: 'maternal grandmother', 3: '', 4: \"mother of one's mother\"}",
"path": [
"grandmother",
"m"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grandmother",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: m {1: 'en', 2: 'paternal grandmother', 3: '', 4: \"mother of one's father\"}",
"path": [
"grandmother",
"m"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grandmother",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.