See ämmä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ämmö"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ämmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ämmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ämmä",
"3": "",
"4": "old woman"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ämmä (“old woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ämm",
"3": "",
"4": "mother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Estonian ämm (“mother-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ämmä. Cognates with Finnish ämmä (“old woman”) and Estonian ämm (“mother-in-law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmääs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmäst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmäks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämminnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ämmä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"äm‧mä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19 0 0",
"english": "grandfather",
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "äijä"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where are you going? - grandma asks.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:",
"text": "Kuhu laatiit? - kyssyy ämmä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-ämmä-izh-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19 0 0",
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "ämmö"
}
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "ukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "äijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"english": "old father",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "starikka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"id": "en-ämmä-izh-noun-m7ggBMhg",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "ämmö"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "akka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "staruhha"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 22 47 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 82 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Healthcare occupations",
"orig": "izh:Healthcare occupations",
"parents": [
"Healthcare",
"Occupations",
"Health",
"People",
"Work",
"Body",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midwife"
],
"id": "en-ämmä-izh-noun-KrH2-BCj",
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 93 4",
"sense": "midwife",
"word": "babka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 28 13 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "izh:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 16 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "izh:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 93",
"english": "father-in-law",
"sense": "mother-in-law",
"word": "äijä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother-in-law"
],
"id": "en-ämmä-izh-noun-YOzq1se-",
"links": [
[
"mother-in-law",
"mother-in-law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 93",
"sense": "mother-in-law",
"word": "ämmö"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæmːæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈæmː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæmːæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈæmːæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmːæ"
}
],
"word": "ämmä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian palindromes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æmː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æmː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æmːæ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æmːæ/2 syllables",
"izh:Female family members",
"izh:Female people",
"izh:Healthcare occupations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "grandfather",
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "äijä"
},
{
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "ukko"
},
{
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "äijä"
},
{
"english": "old father",
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "starikka"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law",
"sense": "mother-in-law",
"word": "äijä"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ämmö"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ämmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ämmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ämmä",
"3": "",
"4": "old woman"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ämmä (“old woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ämm",
"3": "",
"4": "mother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Estonian ämm (“mother-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ämmä. Cognates with Finnish ämmä (“old woman”) and Estonian ämm (“mother-in-law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmääs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmäst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmäks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämminnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ämmint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ämmä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"äm‧mä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where are you going? - grandma asks.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:",
"text": "Kuhu laatiit? - kyssyy ämmä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"midwife"
],
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mother-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"mother-in-law",
"mother-in-law"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæmːæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈæmː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæmːæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈæmːæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmːæ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "ämmö"
},
{
"sense": "midwife",
"word": "babka"
},
{
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "ämmö"
},
{
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "akka"
},
{
"sense": "old woman",
"word": "staruhha"
},
{
"sense": "mother-in-law",
"word": "ämmö"
}
],
"word": "ämmä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ämmä meaning in Ingrian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.