See bubbe on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zayde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "באָבע",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish באָבע (bobe, “grandmother”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bābe",
"t": "old woman"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bābe (“old woman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baba",
"t": "old woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baba (“old woman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish באָבע (bobe, “grandmother”), and then either from a Slavic language or from eastern Middle High German bābe (“old woman”), both from Proto-Slavic *baba (“old woman”) and ultimately imitative of a child’s babbling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bubbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bubbe (plural bubbes)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiefly in Jewish contexts"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly in Jewish contexts)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bub‧be"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bubbe meise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "possibly cognate",
"word": "babushka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "en:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, I[srael] Zangwill, “The Sweater”, in Children of the Ghetto […], volume I, London: William Heinemann, →OCLC, book I (The Children of the Ghetto), page 34:",
"text": "The Bube explained the situation in voluble Yiddish, and made Esther wince again under the impassioned invective on her clumsiness. […] If the family died of starvation, their blood would be upon her grand-daughter's head.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Linda Barnes, chapter 1, in A Trouble of Fools (A Fawcett Crest Book), New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "I never met my bubbe, my grandma, the source of all my mother's Yiddish proverbs, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Steven C. Dubin, “Acknowledgements”, in Arresting Images: Impolitic Art and Uncivil Actions, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, published 1994, →ISBN, page x:",
"text": "I dedicate this book to my late grandparents, Morris and Bala Baellow. My bubbe’s inability to write in English turned out to be a blessing: she pressed me into service as her scribe at an early age.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Elizabeth Sussman Nassau, “Raisins and Almonds”, in Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen, Dov Peretz Elkins, editors, Chicken Soup for the Jewish Soul: Stories to Open the Heart and Rekindle the Spirit, Deerfield Beach, Fla.: Health Communications, published 2001, →ISBN, part 5 (Family), page 238:",
"text": "Once, when I poked my stick in a bed of brown leaves, I found a shimmery snakeskin. When I showed my bubbe, she said I had found a memory of the snake, and that memories were precious.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grandmother."
],
"id": "en-bubbe-en-noun-vAIVWnkq",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Jewish contexts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 December, Stephen Longstreet, chapter 15, in The Dream Seekers, Los Angeles, Calif.: Pinnacle Books, published January 1981, →ISBN, page 174:",
"text": "\"I wanna more chocolate, bubbe,\" said Karl. […] \"You heard the bubbe,\" said Josie. \"There isn't any. You act up and cry and I'll give you the back of my hand.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elderly woman."
],
"id": "en-bubbe-en-noun-iJhx-JxC",
"links": [
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#Noun"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Jewish contexts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊbə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bubbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-bubbe.ogg/En-us-bubbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-bubbe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊbə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊbi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌbi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːbə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːbi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bobbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bobeh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bubbeh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bubbie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bubby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bube"
}
],
"word": "bubbe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sid-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"without-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"with-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbete^(*))",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"without-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbe^(*))",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"without-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"with-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbe^(*))",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbetenni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"without-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbenni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-modifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bubbe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bubbe f",
"name": "sid-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bub‧be"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bubb",
"2": "e",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "sid-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sid",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "sid:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sid",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "sid:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"id": "en-bubbe-sid-noun-m1jmgUWn",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbubːe/"
}
],
"word": "bubbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Slavic languages",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːbi",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːbi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːbə",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːbə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊbi",
"Rhymes:English/ʊbi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊbə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊbə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌbi",
"Rhymes:English/ʌbi/2 syllables",
"en:Female family members",
"en:Female people"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "zayde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "באָבע",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish באָבע (bobe, “grandmother”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bābe",
"t": "old woman"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bābe (“old woman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baba",
"t": "old woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baba (“old woman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish באָבע (bobe, “grandmother”), and then either from a Slavic language or from eastern Middle High German bābe (“old woman”), both from Proto-Slavic *baba (“old woman”) and ultimately imitative of a child’s babbling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bubbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bubbe (plural bubbes)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiefly in Jewish contexts"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly in Jewish contexts)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bub‧be"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bubbe meise"
},
{
"english": "possibly cognate",
"word": "babushka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, I[srael] Zangwill, “The Sweater”, in Children of the Ghetto […], volume I, London: William Heinemann, →OCLC, book I (The Children of the Ghetto), page 34:",
"text": "The Bube explained the situation in voluble Yiddish, and made Esther wince again under the impassioned invective on her clumsiness. […] If the family died of starvation, their blood would be upon her grand-daughter's head.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Linda Barnes, chapter 1, in A Trouble of Fools (A Fawcett Crest Book), New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "I never met my bubbe, my grandma, the source of all my mother's Yiddish proverbs, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Steven C. Dubin, “Acknowledgements”, in Arresting Images: Impolitic Art and Uncivil Actions, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, published 1994, →ISBN, page x:",
"text": "I dedicate this book to my late grandparents, Morris and Bala Baellow. My bubbe’s inability to write in English turned out to be a blessing: she pressed me into service as her scribe at an early age.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Elizabeth Sussman Nassau, “Raisins and Almonds”, in Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen, Dov Peretz Elkins, editors, Chicken Soup for the Jewish Soul: Stories to Open the Heart and Rekindle the Spirit, Deerfield Beach, Fla.: Health Communications, published 2001, →ISBN, part 5 (Family), page 238:",
"text": "Once, when I poked my stick in a bed of brown leaves, I found a shimmery snakeskin. When I showed my bubbe, she said I had found a memory of the snake, and that memories were precious.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grandmother."
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Jewish contexts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 December, Stephen Longstreet, chapter 15, in The Dream Seekers, Los Angeles, Calif.: Pinnacle Books, published January 1981, →ISBN, page 174:",
"text": "\"I wanna more chocolate, bubbe,\" said Karl. […] \"You heard the bubbe,\" said Josie. \"There isn't any. You act up and cry and I'll give you the back of my hand.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elderly woman."
],
"links": [
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#Noun"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Jewish contexts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊbə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bubbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-bubbe.ogg/En-us-bubbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-bubbe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊbə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊbi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌbi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːbə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːbi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bobbe"
},
{
"word": "bobeh"
},
{
"word": "bubbeh"
},
{
"word": "bubbie"
},
{
"word": "bubby"
},
{
"word": "bube"
}
],
"word": "bubbe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sid-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"without-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"with-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbete^(*))",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"without-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbe^(*))",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"without-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"with-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbe^(*))",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbetenni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"without-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bubbenni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-modifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bubbe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bubbe f",
"name": "sid-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bub‧be"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bubb",
"2": "e",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "sid-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sidamo feminine nouns",
"Sidamo lemmas",
"Sidamo nouns",
"sid:Atmospheric phenomena",
"sid:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbubːe/"
}
],
"word": "bubbe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bubbe meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sidamo]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Stressed on the final vowel., style: text-align:left; font-size: smaller;background:#DFDFDF////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bubbe"
],
"section": "Sidamo",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bubbe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.