See bubbe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"2": "yi",
"3": "באָבע",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish באָבע (bobe, “grandmother”)",
"name": "bor"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
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"t": "old woman"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bābe (“old woman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish באָבע (bobe, “grandmother”), and then either from a Slavic language or from eastern Middle High German bābe (“old woman”), both from Proto-Slavic *baba (“old woman”) and ultimately imitative of a child’s babbling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bubbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "in Jewish contexts"
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"name": "en-noun"
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"bub‧be"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bubbe meise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "possibly cognate",
"word": "babushka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1892, I[srael] Zangwill, “The Sweater”, in Children of the Ghetto […], volume I, London: William Heinemann, →OCLC, book I (The Children of the Ghetto), page 34:",
"text": "The Bube explained the situation in voluble Yiddish, and made Esther wince again under the impassioned invective on her clumsiness. […] If the family died of starvation, their blood would be upon her grand-daughter's head.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Linda Barnes, chapter 1, in A Trouble of Fools (A Fawcett Crest Book), New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "I never met my bubbe, my grandma, the source of all my mother's Yiddish proverbs, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Steven C. Dubin, “Acknowledgements”, in Arresting Images: Impolitic Art and Uncivil Actions, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, published 1994, →ISBN, page x:",
"text": "I dedicate this book to my late grandparents, Morris and Bala Baellow. My bubbe’s inability to write in English turned out to be a blessing: she pressed me into service as her scribe at an early age.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Elizabeth Sussman Nassau, “Raisins and Almonds”, in Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen, Dov Peretz Elkins, editors, Chicken Soup for the Jewish Soul: Stories to Open the Heart and Rekindle the Spirit, Deerfield Beach, Fla.: Health Communications, published 2001, →ISBN, part 5 (Family), page 238:",
"text": "Once, when I poked my stick in a bed of brown leaves, I found a shimmery snakeskin. When I showed my bubbe, she said I had found a memory of the snake, and that memories were precious.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grandmother."
],
"id": "en-bubbe-en-noun-vAIVWnkq",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "en:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 100",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 December, Stephen Longstreet, chapter 15, in The Dream Seekers, Los Angeles, Calif.: Pinnacle Books, published January 1981, →ISBN, page 174:",
"text": "\"I wanna more chocolate, bubbe,\" said Karl. […] \"You heard the bubbe,\" said Josie. \"There isn't any. You act up and cry and I'll give you the back of my hand.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elderly woman."
],
"id": "en-bubbe-en-noun-iJhx-JxC",
"links": [
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊbə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bubbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-bubbe.ogg/En-us-bubbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-bubbe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊbə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊbi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌbi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːbə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːbi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bobbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bobeh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bubbeh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bubbie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bubby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bube"
}
],
"word": "bubbe"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Slavic languages",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːbi",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːbi/2 syllables",
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"Rhymes:English/ɔːbə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊbi",
"Rhymes:English/ʊbi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊbə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊbə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌbi",
"Rhymes:English/ʌbi/2 syllables",
"en:Female family members",
"en:Female people"
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"2": "yi",
"3": "באָבע",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish באָבע (bobe, “grandmother”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
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"3": "bābe",
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},
"expansion": "Middle High German bābe (“old woman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imitative"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish באָבע (bobe, “grandmother”), and then either from a Slavic language or from eastern Middle High German bābe (“old woman”), both from Proto-Slavic *baba (“old woman”) and ultimately imitative of a child’s babbling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bubbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "in Jewish contexts"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bubbe (plural bubbes)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"bub‧be"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bubbe meise"
},
{
"english": "possibly cognate",
"word": "babushka"
}
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, I[srael] Zangwill, “The Sweater”, in Children of the Ghetto […], volume I, London: William Heinemann, →OCLC, book I (The Children of the Ghetto), page 34:",
"text": "The Bube explained the situation in voluble Yiddish, and made Esther wince again under the impassioned invective on her clumsiness. […] If the family died of starvation, their blood would be upon her grand-daughter's head.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Linda Barnes, chapter 1, in A Trouble of Fools (A Fawcett Crest Book), New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "I never met my bubbe, my grandma, the source of all my mother's Yiddish proverbs, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Steven C. Dubin, “Acknowledgements”, in Arresting Images: Impolitic Art and Uncivil Actions, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, published 1994, →ISBN, page x:",
"text": "I dedicate this book to my late grandparents, Morris and Bala Baellow. My bubbe’s inability to write in English turned out to be a blessing: she pressed me into service as her scribe at an early age.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Elizabeth Sussman Nassau, “Raisins and Almonds”, in Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen, Dov Peretz Elkins, editors, Chicken Soup for the Jewish Soul: Stories to Open the Heart and Rekindle the Spirit, Deerfield Beach, Fla.: Health Communications, published 2001, →ISBN, part 5 (Family), page 238:",
"text": "Once, when I poked my stick in a bed of brown leaves, I found a shimmery snakeskin. When I showed my bubbe, she said I had found a memory of the snake, and that memories were precious.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grandmother."
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 December, Stephen Longstreet, chapter 15, in The Dream Seekers, Los Angeles, Calif.: Pinnacle Books, published January 1981, →ISBN, page 174:",
"text": "\"I wanna more chocolate, bubbe,\" said Karl. […] \"You heard the bubbe,\" said Josie. \"There isn't any. You act up and cry and I'll give you the back of my hand.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elderly woman."
],
"links": [
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊbə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bubbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-bubbe.ogg/En-us-bubbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-bubbe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊbə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊbi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌbi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːbə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːbi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bobbe"
},
{
"word": "bobeh"
},
{
"word": "bubbeh"
},
{
"word": "bubbie"
},
{
"word": "bubby"
},
{
"word": "bube"
}
],
"word": "bubbe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bubbe meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.