See nain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*nanī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *nanī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nana",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nana (“grandmother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νάννα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νάννα (nánna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *nanī, from Proto-Celtic *nana (“grandmother”), probably from a Proto-Indo-European root imitative of a child speaking, similar to Ancient Greek νάννα (nánna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neiniau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nhain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "neiniau",
"mut": "1"
},
"expansion": "nain f (plural neiniau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspirate": "nhain"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms with irregular mutation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "cy:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "tad-cu"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "taid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-nain-cy-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Wales) grandmother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mam-gu"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nai̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯n"
}
],
"word": "nain"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "tad-cu"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "taid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*nanī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *nanī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nana",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nana (“grandmother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νάννα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νάννα (nánna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *nanī, from Proto-Celtic *nana (“grandmother”), probably from a Proto-Indo-European root imitative of a child speaking, similar to Ancient Greek νάννα (nánna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neiniau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nhain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "neiniau",
"mut": "1"
},
"expansion": "nain f (plural neiniau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspirate": "nhain"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh onomatopoeias",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with irregular mutation",
"cy:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Wales) grandmother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mam-gu"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nai̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯n"
}
],
"word": "nain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nain meaning in Welsh (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: nain/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"nain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: nain/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"nain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: nain/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"nain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.