See nonna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nonna meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "nonna"
},
"expansion": "Italian nonna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian nonna. Doublet of nun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nonna (plural nonnas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "en:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "nonno"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 July 29, Alex Witchel, “Borscht: What Would Nana Say?”, in New York Times",
"text": "An article last month in The Daily News talked about Enoteca Maria, a restaurant in Staten Island that has no professional chef, just a rotating roster of eight nonnas, or grandmothers, from different regions of Italy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grandmother, especially one with Italian ancestry."
],
"id": "en-nonna-en-noun-jP3U8XVu",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A grandmother, especially one with Italian ancestry."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔn(ː)ɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔn(ː)ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnoʊ̯nɐ]",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nonna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nonna.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nonna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nonna.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nonna.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "nonna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nonna"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: nonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: nonna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "nyonya"
},
"expansion": "Malay nyonya",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay nyonya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonna's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "nonnaatje"
},
"expansion": "nonna f (plural nonna's, diminutive nonnaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"non‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (young) woman of mixed Indonesian/Malay and European descent."
],
"id": "en-nonna-nl-noun-DXI-2sLZ",
"links": [
[
"Indonesian",
"Indonesian"
],
[
"Malay",
"Malay"
],
[
"European",
"European"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A (young) woman of mixed Indonesian/Malay and European descent."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young lady, a miss."
],
"id": "en-nonna-nl-noun-D~BfuXB9",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A young lady, a miss."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.naː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nonna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-nonna.ogg/Nl-nonna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-nonna.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "nonna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nonna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: nonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: nonna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νόνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: νόνα (nóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: νόνα (nóna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-ita",
"2": "nunna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italiot Greek: nunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italiot Greek: nunna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "nu'na",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mòcheno: nu'na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mòcheno: nu'na"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "nonna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin nonna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin nonna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonno",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnàccia",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnùccia",
"tags": [
"endearing"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim_end": "nonnétta,nonnettìna,nonnìna",
"end": "nonnùccia",
"m": "+",
"pej": "nonnàccia"
},
"expansion": "nonna f (plural nonne, masculine nonno, pejorative nonnàccia, endearing nonnùccia, diminutive-endearing nonnétta or nonnettìna or nonnìna)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nòn‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "it:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "nonno"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bisnonna"
},
{
"word": "trisnonna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother, granny"
],
"id": "en-nonna-it-noun-uch0Sabu",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
],
[
"granny",
"granny"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "family members",
"word": "famiglia"
},
{
"word": "cugino"
},
{
"word": "figlio"
},
{
"word": "figlia"
},
{
"word": "fratello"
},
{
"word": "madre"
},
{
"word": "marito"
},
{
"word": "moglie"
},
{
"word": "nipote"
},
{
"word": "nonno"
},
{
"word": "padre"
},
{
"word": "sorella"
},
{
"word": "zia"
},
{
"word": "zio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔn.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnna"
}
],
"word": "nonna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nonna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: nonna\n→ English: nonna\n→ Greek: νόνα (nóna)\n→ Italiot Greek: nunna\n→ Mòcheno: nu'na",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: nonna\n→ English: nonna\n→ Greek: νόνα (nóna)\n→ Italiot Greek: nunna\n→ Mòcheno: nu'na"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "nonna"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: nonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: nonna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "none",
"pos": "nom.sg"
},
"expansion": "Old French: none (nom.sg)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "nonain",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "nonain\nFrench: nonne\nNorman: nonne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: none (nom.sg), nonain\nFrench: nonne\nNorman: nonne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "none"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: none",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: none"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "nona"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: nona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: nona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "nona"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: nona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: nona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "nona"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: nona\n→ Cimbrian: nona, nóona\n→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: nona\n→ Portuguese: nona",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: nona\n→ Cimbrian: nona, nóona\n→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: nona\n→ Portuguese: nona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nunnā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *nunnā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *nunnā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nonnus"
},
"expansion": "nonnus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine of nonnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nonna<1>",
"m": "nonnus"
},
"expansion": "nonna f (genitive nonnae, masculine nonnus); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nonna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nun"
],
"id": "en-nonna-la-noun-5m-eZES0",
"links": [
[
"nun",
"nun"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 92 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 93 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 92 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 49 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 52 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "la:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tutor (female), tutoress (dated, may now be sexist), tutrix (obsolete)"
],
"id": "en-nonna-la-noun-vfv~D6x~",
"links": [
[
"tutor",
"tutor"
],
[
"tutoress",
"tutoress"
],
[
"dated",
"dated"
],
[
"sexist",
"sexist"
],
[
"tutrix",
"tutrix"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"id": "en-nonna-la-noun-m7ggBMhg",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnon.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔnːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnon.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔnːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nonna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "nonna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin nonna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "nonna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin nonna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin nonna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "nonne",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nonna f (plural nonne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "nonne"
},
"expansion": "nonna f (plural nonne)",
"name": "nap-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-nonna-nap-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beddy-bye"
],
"id": "en-nonna-nap-noun-quHwk7ks",
"links": [
[
"beddy-bye",
"beddy-bye"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈnɔnnə/"
}
],
"word": "nonna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "nonna f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nonne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of nonne"
],
"id": "en-nonna-nb-noun-mi63aKjB",
"links": [
[
"nonne",
"nonne#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "nonnen"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "nonna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "nonna f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nonne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of nonne"
],
"id": "en-nonna-nn-noun-mi63aKjB",
"links": [
[
"nonne",
"nonne#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "nonna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Malay",
"Dutch terms derived from Malay",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nonna"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: nonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: nonna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "nyonya"
},
"expansion": "Malay nyonya",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay nyonya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonna's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "nonnaatje"
},
"expansion": "nonna f (plural nonna's, diminutive nonnaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"non‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nonnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A (young) woman of mixed Indonesian/Malay and European descent."
],
"links": [
[
"Indonesian",
"Indonesian"
],
[
"Malay",
"Malay"
],
[
"European",
"European"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A (young) woman of mixed Indonesian/Malay and European descent."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A young lady, a miss."
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A young lady, a miss."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.naː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nonna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-nonna.ogg/Nl-nonna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-nonna.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "nonna"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "nonno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "nonna"
},
"expansion": "Italian nonna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian nonna. Doublet of nun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nonna (plural nonnas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔnə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnə(ɹ)",
"en:Female family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 July 29, Alex Witchel, “Borscht: What Would Nana Say?”, in New York Times",
"text": "An article last month in The Daily News talked about Enoteca Maria, a restaurant in Staten Island that has no professional chef, just a rotating roster of eight nonnas, or grandmothers, from different regions of Italy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grandmother, especially one with Italian ancestry."
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A grandmother, especially one with Italian ancestry."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔn(ː)ɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔn(ː)ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnoʊ̯nɐ]",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nonna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nonna.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nonna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nonna.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nonna.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "nonna"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "nonno"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bisnonna"
},
{
"word": "trisnonna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nonna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: nonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: nonna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νόνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: νόνα (nóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: νόνα (nóna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-ita",
"2": "nunna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italiot Greek: nunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italiot Greek: nunna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "nu'na",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mòcheno: nu'na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mòcheno: nu'na"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "nonna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin nonna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin nonna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonno",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnàccia",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnùccia",
"tags": [
"endearing"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim_end": "nonnétta,nonnettìna,nonnìna",
"end": "nonnùccia",
"m": "+",
"pej": "nonnàccia"
},
"expansion": "nonna f (plural nonne, masculine nonno, pejorative nonnàccia, endearing nonnùccia, diminutive-endearing nonnétta or nonnettìna or nonnìna)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nòn‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "family members",
"word": "famiglia"
},
{
"word": "cugino"
},
{
"word": "figlio"
},
{
"word": "figlia"
},
{
"word": "fratello"
},
{
"word": "madre"
},
{
"word": "marito"
},
{
"word": "moglie"
},
{
"word": "nipote"
},
{
"word": "nonno"
},
{
"word": "padre"
},
{
"word": "sorella"
},
{
"word": "zia"
},
{
"word": "zio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔnna",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔnna/2 syllables",
"it:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother, granny"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
],
[
"granny",
"granny"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔn.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnna"
}
],
"word": "nonna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Monasticism"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nonna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: nonna\n→ English: nonna\n→ Greek: νόνα (nóna)\n→ Italiot Greek: nunna\n→ Mòcheno: nu'na",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: nonna\n→ English: nonna\n→ Greek: νόνα (nóna)\n→ Italiot Greek: nunna\n→ Mòcheno: nu'na"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "nonna"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: nonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: nonna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "none",
"pos": "nom.sg"
},
"expansion": "Old French: none (nom.sg)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "nonain",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "nonain\nFrench: nonne\nNorman: nonne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: none (nom.sg), nonain\nFrench: nonne\nNorman: nonne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "none"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: none",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: none"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "nona"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: nona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: nona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "nona"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: nona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: nona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "nona"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: nona\n→ Cimbrian: nona, nóona\n→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: nona\n→ Portuguese: nona",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: nona\n→ Cimbrian: nona, nóona\n→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: nona\n→ Portuguese: nona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nunnā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *nunnā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *nunnā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nonnus"
},
"expansion": "nonnus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine of nonnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nonna<1>",
"m": "nonnus"
},
"expansion": "nonna f (genitive nonnae, masculine nonnus); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nonna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nun"
],
"links": [
[
"nun",
"nun"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tutor (female), tutoress (dated, may now be sexist), tutrix (obsolete)"
],
"links": [
[
"tutor",
"tutor"
],
[
"tutoress",
"tutoress"
],
[
"dated",
"dated"
],
[
"sexist",
"sexist"
],
[
"tutrix",
"tutrix"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnon.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔnːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnon.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔnːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nonna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Neapolitan feminine nouns",
"Neapolitan lemmas",
"Neapolitan nouns",
"Neapolitan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Neapolitan terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Neapolitan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "nonna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin nonna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "nonna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin nonna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin nonna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "nonne",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nonna f (plural nonne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "nonne"
},
"expansion": "nonna f (plural nonne)",
"name": "nap-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beddy-bye"
],
"links": [
[
"beddy-bye",
"beddy-bye"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈnɔnnə/"
}
],
"word": "nonna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "nonna f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nonne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of nonne"
],
"links": [
[
"nonne",
"nonne#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "nonnen"
}
],
"word": "nonna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "nonna f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nonne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of nonne"
],
"links": [
[
"nonne",
"nonne#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "nonna"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: diminutive-endearing nonnétta or nonnettìna or nonnìna",
"path": [
"nonna"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nonna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.