See cough on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cough meaning in All languages combined (105.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cough down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cougher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coughingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "coughing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cough up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coughen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coughen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coghen",
"t": "to cough; to vomit"
},
"expansion": "coghen (“to cough; to vomit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coghe, couhen, couwhen, couwe, couwen, couȝen, couȝhen, couȝtthe, couȝwen, coȝen, cowen, cowff, cowghen, cowhen, cowȝen, koghe, kouȝen, kowen",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*cohhian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *cohhian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cohhetan",
"t": "to bluster; to riot; to cough (?)"
},
"expansion": "Old English cohhetan (“to bluster; to riot; to cough (?)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuh-",
"t": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cuchen",
"t": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cuchen (“to cough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuchen",
"t": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuchen (“to cough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kuchen",
"t": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "German Low German kuchen (“to cough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kûchen",
"t": "to breathe (on); to exhale"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kûchen (“to breathe (on); to exhale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kîchen",
"t": "to breathe with difficulty"
},
"expansion": "kîchen (“to breathe with difficulty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keichen"
},
"expansion": "German keichen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen",
"t": "to breathe with difficulty; to gasp, pant"
},
"expansion": "keuchen (“to breathe with difficulty; to gasp, pant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cof",
"t": "coughing sound"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cof (“coughing sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kiche",
"t": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kiche (“to cough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kochelje",
"t": "to cough persistently"
},
"expansion": "kochelje (“to cough persistently”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coughen, coghen (“to cough; to vomit”) [and other forms], from Old English *cohhian (compare Old English cohhetan (“to bluster; to riot; to cough (?)”)), from Proto-West Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.\ncognates\n* Middle Dutch cuchen (“to cough”) (modern Dutch kuchen (“to cough”); German Low German kuchen (“to cough”))\n* Middle High German kûchen (“to breathe (on); to exhale”), kîchen (“to breathe with difficulty”) (modern German keichen, keuchen (“to breathe with difficulty; to gasp, pant”))\n* Spanish cof (“coughing sound”)\n* West Frisian kiche (“to cough”), kochelje (“to cough persistently”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coughs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coughing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coughed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coughed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cough",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cough (third-person singular simple present coughs, present participle coughing, simple past and past participle coughed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 17 1 15 5 5 2 20 8 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 9 3 28 9 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sometimes she coughed up blood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."
],
"id": "en-cough-en-verb-en:cough_tr",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up#Preposition"
],
[
"force",
"force#Verb"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"throat",
"throat#Noun"
],
[
"pushing",
"push#Verb"
],
[
"air",
"air#Noun"
],
[
"glottis",
"glottis"
],
[
"causing",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"short",
"short#Adjective"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive#Adjective"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cough tr"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 3 1 0 4 32 0 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaḥḥa",
"sense": "to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth",
"word": "كَحَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 3 1 0 4 32 0 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaḥḥ",
"sense": "to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "كَحّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 3 1 0 4 32 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth",
"word": "yskiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 3 1 0 4 32 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth",
"word": "kakoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 3 1 0 4 32 0 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth",
"word": "köhhiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 3 1 0 4 32 0 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "öksürmek",
"sense": "to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth",
"word": "اوكسورمك"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 9 3 28 9 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He almost coughed himself into a fit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (oneself or something) to be in a certain condition in the manner described in sense 1.1."
],
"id": "en-cough-en-verb-Yd7CgpFO",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#Determiner"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"manner",
"manner#Noun"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To cause (oneself or something) to be in a certain condition in the manner described in sense 1.1."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 79 10 1 3 3 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause (oneself or something) to be in a certain condition in the manner specified in sense 1.1",
"word": "yskiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 79 10 1 3 3 0 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "öksürmek",
"sense": "to cause (oneself or something) to be in a certain condition in the manner specified in sense 1.1",
"word": "اوكسورمك"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To express (words, etc.) in the manner described in sense 1.1."
],
"id": "en-cough-en-verb-MLKRYM1g",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express#Verb"
],
[
"words",
"word#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To express (words, etc.) in the manner described in sense 1.1."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 31 59 2 3 1 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express (words, etc.) in the manner specified in sense 1.1",
"word": "kakaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 31 59 2 3 1 0 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "öksürmek",
"sense": "to express (words, etc.) in the manner specified in sense 1.1",
"word": "اوكسورمك"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To surrender (information); to confess."
],
"id": "en-cough-en-verb-Si7SY657",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender#Verb"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"confess",
"confess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative)",
"To surrender (information); to confess."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 17 1 15 5 5 2 20 8 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 9 3 28 9 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly followed by up: to give up or hand over (something); especially, to pay up (money)."
],
"id": "en-cough-en-verb-VM5dJO67",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"pay up",
"pay up"
],
[
"money",
"money#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative)",
"(originally US, slang) Chiefly followed by up: to give up or hand over (something); especially, to pay up (money)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I breathed in a lungful of smoke by mistake, and started to cough.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1577, Martial, “Epigrammes out of Martial. [To Parthenope.]”, in Timothe Kendall, transl., Flowers of Epigrammes […], [Manchester]: […] [Charles Simms] for the Spenser Society, published 1874, →OCLC, pages 56–57",
"text": "Yet notwithſtandyng all this geare, / thou cougheſt ſtill, perdy / Ye are a craftie knaue, you cough / to fare deliciouſly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1835 January 23 (date written), Frederic James Post, “A Discourse Touching Rides and Riding”, in Extracts from the Diary and Other Manuscripts of the Late Frederic James Post, of Islington. […], London: […] [James Moyes] for private circulation, published 1838, →OCLC, pages 331–332",
"text": "But often, when thy face [i.e., that of a horse] is turned from the stable, thou hast an unaccountable desire to place it in the position occupied by thy tail: thou stoppest, coughest, shyest, and erst, with swift detorsion, turnest round, then, with sidelong glance of my magic caduceus, ominously wagging between the horizon and thy ample sides, I incite thee on, but rarely does thy pace more than trot, from home.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[[1840], A[ngelo] Renzi, “Verbi. Verbes. Verbs.”, in Le polyglotte improvisé, ou l’art d’écrire les langues sans les appendre. […], Paris: Chez l‘auteur, […]; Chez Baudry, […], et Chez les Principaux Libraries, →OCLC, page 498",
"text": "Tossivi / Tu tossais / Thou coughedst]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth, usually to expel something blocking or irritating the airway."
],
"id": "en-cough-en-verb-en:cough_intr",
"links": [
[
"expel",
"expel"
],
[
"blocking",
"block#Verb"
],
[
"irritating",
"irritate"
],
[
"airway",
"airway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth, usually to expel something blocking or irritating the airway."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cough intr"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "batôk"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kollitem"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saʕala",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "سَعَلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāḥ",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كاح"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaḥḥ",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "كح"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kḥab",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "كحب"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sʕal",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "سعل"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hazal",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "հազալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tushescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tushedzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kaha",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"Central"
],
"word": "কাহা"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "koha",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "কহা"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "šāˁēl",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ܫܵܥܹܠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tusir"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "öskürmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "bdq",
"lang": "Bahnar",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hiĕn"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yütkerew",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "йүткереү"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "eztul egin"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kášljacʹ",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шляць"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kašljanúcʹ",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "кашляну́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kaśa",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "কাশা"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "bth",
"lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ŭkŭd"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "abo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kášljam",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkyaung:hcui:",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ချောင်းဆိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tossir"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "cdm",
"lang": "Chepang",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "स्युप्"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kat¹",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "咳"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "késou",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "咳嗽"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "cho",
"lang": "Choctaw",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hotilhko"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "üs̬ĕr",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ӳсӗр"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kašlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "duu",
"lang": "Drung",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "saq dvmat"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hoesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "cjm",
"lang": "Eastern Cham",
"roman": "patuk",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ꨚꨓꨭꩀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "köhatama"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tusil"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "köhiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "yskiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tousser"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tossi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tusir"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daxveleba",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "დახველება"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xvela",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ხველა"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "husten"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "bëcke"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vícho",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "βήχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bḗssō",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "βήσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hishta'él",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "השתעל"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "obo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khānsnā",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "खांसना"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "köhög"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hósta"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ife",
"lang": "Ifè",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "wúkɔ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kwa ụkwarà"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "aguyek"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "batuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "köhhiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "quqhiq-"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "bí ag casacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "déan casacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tossire"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ium",
"lang": "Iu Mien",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hnopv"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"alt": "せきをする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seki o suru",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "咳をする"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "watuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "jichimhawda",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "지침ᄒᆞ다"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kemmu",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ಕೆಮ್ಮು"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "uku"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jötelu",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "жөтелу"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʼɑɑk",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ក្អក"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "krj",
"lang": "Kinaray-a",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ktu",
"lang": "Kituba",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kosola"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ktu",
"lang": "Kituba",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kukosola"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gichimhada",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "기침하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kuxîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jötölüü",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "жөтөлүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼai",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ໄອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kuosēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tussiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kāsēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "klepot"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kosola"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kosėti"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ycl",
"lang": "Lolopo",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "zil"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "˙ʼay",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ᦺᦀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tousé"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "houschten"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kášla",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шла"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "batuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fucihiyambi",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaniax",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ханиах"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ukk",
"lang": "Muak Sa-aak",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kʰua¹"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tlatlaci"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "khoknu",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "खोक्नु"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "toûtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ii",
"lang": "Nuosu",
"roman": "zyp",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ꊫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tossir"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "khasiba",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ଖାସିବା"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hwōsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "qufa'uu"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "pac",
"lang": "Pacoh",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "cahóq"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "pac",
"lang": "Pacoh",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "carhoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "pac",
"lang": "Pacoh",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "nghoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "okok"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "huuschde"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kohidan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "کهیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sorfidan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "سرفیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sorfe kardan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "سرفه کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kaszleć"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kaszlnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tossir"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "khaṅghṇā",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ਖੰਘਣਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "uhuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hañc"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tuși"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tosser"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tuoscher"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tuossir"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tusser"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tussir"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kášljatʹ",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шлять"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kašljanútʹ",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "кашляну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kāsate",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "कासते"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tuscire"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tussire"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tussiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "coch"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "dèan casad"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка̀шљати"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kàšljati"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "ʼǎi",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ဢႆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kašľať"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kašljati"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "qufacid"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰödüldeer",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "јӧдӱлдеер"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰötkürer",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "јӧткӱрер"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "toser"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "-kohoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "umubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ꪼꪮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sulfidan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "сулфидан"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "irumu",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "இருமு"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yutälläw",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ютәлләү"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "daggu",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "దగ్గు"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ai",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ไอ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "glo brgyab",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "གློ་བརྒྱབ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "glo gyag",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "གློ་གྱག"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "glo 'khogs pa",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "གློ་འཁོགས་པ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "öksürmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "üsgürmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kášljaty",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шляти"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kašljanúty",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "кашляну́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "khānsnā",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "کھانسنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "yoʻtalmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tosar"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "toser"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tosir"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kögön"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tossî"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "pesychu"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hnoos"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hustn",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "הוסטן"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "húkọ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kığayen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kığen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kuğen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 4 1 1 3 50 0 3",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ae"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The engine coughed and sputtered.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a noise like a cough."
],
"id": "en-cough-en-verb-HqgLJIfN",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"noise",
"noise#Noun"
],
[
"cough",
"cough#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To make a noise like a cough."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kášljam",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "késou",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "咳嗽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kašlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "tusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "yskiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "tousser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "tusir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "husten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vícho",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "βήχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hishtaél",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "השתעל"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "tossire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekibarai o suru",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "咳払いをする"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʔɑːʔ",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "ក្អក"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kaszleć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "tossir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kášljatʹ",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шлять"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kašljanútʹ",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "кашляну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "coch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кашљати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kašljati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kašljati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "toser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "-kohoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "hosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kášljaty",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шляти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "fıren"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 17 1 15 5 5 2 20 8 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 9 3 28 9 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surrender information; to confess, to spill the beans."
],
"id": "en-cough-en-verb-yibfTDft",
"links": [
[
"spill the beans",
"spill the beans"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(originally US, slang) To surrender information; to confess, to spill the beans."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "qoph (one pronunciation, cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "kôf",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏf",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "cough"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough and a spit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough attack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough button"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough candy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough capsule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough drop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough expectorant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough impulse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough linctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough lolly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough lozenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough medicine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough mixture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough pill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough preparation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough reliever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough remedy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough suppressant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough sweet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough syncope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough syrup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough tablet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough tea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cough test"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coughy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hiccough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soften someone's cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cough",
"t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coughen",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "coughen (verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "interjection",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cough (plural coughs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barking cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bitonal cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blood cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chesty cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chin cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "choking cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "churchyard cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "congested cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "croupy cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dry cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "effective cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "habit cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hacking cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hooping cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whooping cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kennel cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Khumbu cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lingering cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loose cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "miner's cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nasty cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nervous cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "non-productive cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obstinate cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paroxysmal cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "persistent cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "productive cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "retching cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "single cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smoker's cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spasmodic cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spicy cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "staccato cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tickling cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tickly cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tooth cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tracheal cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trouser cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vampire cough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wet cough"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."
],
"id": "en-cough-en-noun-en:cough_n",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden#Adjective"
],
[
"involuntary",
"involuntary"
],
[
"expulsion",
"expulsion"
],
[
"air",
"air#Noun"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"glottis",
"glottis"
],
[
"causing",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"short",
"short#Adjective"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive#Adjective"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cough n"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kollë"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "avd",
"lang": "Alviri-Vidari",
"note": "[script needed] (kolle)",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Vidari"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suʕla",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُعْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suʕāl",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُعَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كحة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuḥḥa",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كحة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suʕla",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سعلة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuḥba",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كحبة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuḥḥa",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كحة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haz",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "հազ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "šˁōlā",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "šˁālā",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tos"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "öskürək"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "öskürtü"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yütkerek",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "йүткерек"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yütəl",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "йүтәл"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "eztul"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kášalʹ",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́шаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "abo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "paz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kášlica",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́шлица"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkyaung:",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ချောင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xanjaadan",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ханяадан"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xanjaalga",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ханяалга"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tos"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "e'tes̈huli"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "késou",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "咳嗽"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "öksürik"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kašel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoest"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "tuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "köha"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tossi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "yskähdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "yskäisy"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toux"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tos"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tose"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tusido"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xvela",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ხველა"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daxveleba",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "დახველება"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Husten"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "víchas",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βήχας"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bḗx",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βήξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "hu'u"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "kunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shi'úl",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "obo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khānsī",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खांसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khā̃sī",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खाँसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "köhögés"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hósti"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "tuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "uyek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "batuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "tusse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "tussir"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colpo di tosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"alt": "せき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seki",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "咳"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "watuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "uku"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jötel",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "жөтел"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʼɑɑk",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ក្អក"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "krj",
"lang": "Kinaray-a",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gichim",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "기침"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuxik"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jötöl",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "жөтөл"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sīang ʼai",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ສຽງໄອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼai",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ໄອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "kuoss"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "klepus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "kāss"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosulys"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toss"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Houscht"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kášlica",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́шлица"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "batuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cuma",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ചുമ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "kibara"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaniad",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ханиад"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xanialga",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ханиалга"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "dikos"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "khokī",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "खोकी"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "toux"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "host"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "host"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tos"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwōsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "watuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "qufaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"alt": "x°yfæg",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "хуыфӕг"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "okok"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sorfe",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "سرفه"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoost"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaszel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "khaṅgh",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਖੰਘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "uhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kášelʹ",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́шель"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "coch"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашаљ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kašalj"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tussi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kašeľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kašelj"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tos"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "kikohozi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hostning"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sulfa",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "сулфа"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "irumal",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "இருமல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yutäl",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ютәл"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ubu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "daggu",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "దగ్గు"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "การไอ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ai",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ไอ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "อาการไอ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "glo",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "གློ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "kosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "öksürük"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "üsgülewük"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kášelʹ",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́шель"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "khānsī",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کھانسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yötel",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "يۆتەل"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "yoʻtal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tose"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "tos"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "sự ho"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "kög"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peswch"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "hnoos"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hust",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "הוסט"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "kığte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 17 1 15 5 5 2 20 8 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 26 1 12 6 4 3 14 6 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "en:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(medical condition):"
},
{
"text": "whooping cough",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."
],
"id": "en-cough-en-noun-K7g1Qgkc",
"links": [
[
"bout",
"bout#Noun"
],
[
"repeated",
"repeated#Adjective"
],
[
"coughing",
"cough#Verb"
],
[
"medical",
"medical#Adjective"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tussis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haz",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "հազ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yütkerek",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "йүткерек"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yütəl",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "йүтәл"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kášlica",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́шлица"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "kašel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoest"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "yskä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toux"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tose"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Husten"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "víchas",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βήχας"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "batuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "tlatlaciztli"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toux"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwōsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kášelʹ",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́шель"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "coch"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casad"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашаљ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kašalj"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kašelj"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tos"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "kohozi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kášelʹ",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́шель"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."
],
"id": "en-cough-en-noun-VFPydJ1p",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise#Noun"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 0 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noise or sound like a cough",
"word": "yskä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "qoph (one pronunciation, cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "kôf",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏf",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "cough"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cough",
"t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coughen",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "coughen (verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "interjection",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cough",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 10 6 12 9 7 5 5 9 9 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was—cough—indisposed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to represent the sound of a cough (noun sense 1), especially when focusing attention on a following utterance, often an attribution of blame or a euphemism: ahem."
],
"id": "en-cough-en-intj-WPMWriNY",
"links": [
[
"Used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"represent",
"represent#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"focusing",
"focus#Verb"
],
[
"attention",
"attention#English"
],
[
"following",
"following#Adjective"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"attribution",
"attribution#English"
],
[
"blame",
"blame#Noun"
],
[
"euphemism",
"euphemism#English"
],
[
"ahem",
"ahem#Interjection"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to represent the sound of a cough",
"word": "köh"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to represent the sound of a cough",
"word": "host"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "qoph (one pronunciation, cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "kôf",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏf",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "cough"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cough"
},
"expansion": "English: cough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cough"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "keough"
},
"expansion": "Yola: keough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: keough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coughen"
},
"expansion": "coughen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From coughen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cough",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cough (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coughing"
],
"id": "en-cough-enm-noun-c0E-OCZt",
"links": [
[
"coughing",
"coughing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cogh"
},
{
"word": "coght"
},
{
"word": "couth"
},
{
"word": "couwe"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔu̯x/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔx/"
}
],
"word": "cough"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
"Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms",
"Requests for review of Gujarati translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Tupinambá translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"en:Medical signs and symptoms",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cough down"
},
{
"word": "cougher"
},
{
"word": "coughingly"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "coughing"
},
{
"word": "cough up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coughen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coughen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coghen",
"t": "to cough; to vomit"
},
"expansion": "coghen (“to cough; to vomit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coghe, couhen, couwhen, couwe, couwen, couȝen, couȝhen, couȝtthe, couȝwen, coȝen, cowen, cowff, cowghen, cowhen, cowȝen, koghe, kouȝen, kowen",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*cohhian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *cohhian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cohhetan",
"t": "to bluster; to riot; to cough (?)"
},
"expansion": "Old English cohhetan (“to bluster; to riot; to cough (?)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuh-",
"t": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cuchen",
"t": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cuchen (“to cough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuchen",
"t": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuchen (“to cough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kuchen",
"t": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "German Low German kuchen (“to cough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kûchen",
"t": "to breathe (on); to exhale"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kûchen (“to breathe (on); to exhale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kîchen",
"t": "to breathe with difficulty"
},
"expansion": "kîchen (“to breathe with difficulty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keichen"
},
"expansion": "German keichen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keuchen",
"t": "to breathe with difficulty; to gasp, pant"
},
"expansion": "keuchen (“to breathe with difficulty; to gasp, pant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cof",
"t": "coughing sound"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cof (“coughing sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kiche",
"t": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kiche (“to cough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kochelje",
"t": "to cough persistently"
},
"expansion": "kochelje (“to cough persistently”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coughen, coghen (“to cough; to vomit”) [and other forms], from Old English *cohhian (compare Old English cohhetan (“to bluster; to riot; to cough (?)”)), from Proto-West Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.\ncognates\n* Middle Dutch cuchen (“to cough”) (modern Dutch kuchen (“to cough”); German Low German kuchen (“to cough”))\n* Middle High German kûchen (“to breathe (on); to exhale”), kîchen (“to breathe with difficulty”) (modern German keichen, keuchen (“to breathe with difficulty; to gasp, pant”))\n* Spanish cof (“coughing sound”)\n* West Frisian kiche (“to cough”), kochelje (“to cough persistently”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coughs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coughing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coughed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coughed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cough",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cough (third-person singular simple present coughs, present participle coughing, simple past and past participle coughed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sometimes she coughed up blood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up#Preposition"
],
[
"force",
"force#Verb"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"throat",
"throat#Noun"
],
[
"pushing",
"push#Verb"
],
[
"air",
"air#Noun"
],
[
"glottis",
"glottis"
],
[
"causing",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"short",
"short#Adjective"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive#Adjective"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cough tr"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He almost coughed himself into a fit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (oneself or something) to be in a certain condition in the manner described in sense 1.1."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#Determiner"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"manner",
"manner#Noun"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To cause (oneself or something) to be in a certain condition in the manner described in sense 1.1."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To express (words, etc.) in the manner described in sense 1.1."
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express#Verb"
],
[
"words",
"word#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To express (words, etc.) in the manner described in sense 1.1."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To surrender (information); to confess."
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender#Verb"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"confess",
"confess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative)",
"To surrender (information); to confess."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly followed by up: to give up or hand over (something); especially, to pay up (money)."
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"pay up",
"pay up"
],
[
"money",
"money#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative)",
"(originally US, slang) Chiefly followed by up: to give up or hand over (something); especially, to pay up (money)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I breathed in a lungful of smoke by mistake, and started to cough.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1577, Martial, “Epigrammes out of Martial. [To Parthenope.]”, in Timothe Kendall, transl., Flowers of Epigrammes […], [Manchester]: […] [Charles Simms] for the Spenser Society, published 1874, →OCLC, pages 56–57",
"text": "Yet notwithſtandyng all this geare, / thou cougheſt ſtill, perdy / Ye are a craftie knaue, you cough / to fare deliciouſly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1835 January 23 (date written), Frederic James Post, “A Discourse Touching Rides and Riding”, in Extracts from the Diary and Other Manuscripts of the Late Frederic James Post, of Islington. […], London: […] [James Moyes] for private circulation, published 1838, →OCLC, pages 331–332",
"text": "But often, when thy face [i.e., that of a horse] is turned from the stable, thou hast an unaccountable desire to place it in the position occupied by thy tail: thou stoppest, coughest, shyest, and erst, with swift detorsion, turnest round, then, with sidelong glance of my magic caduceus, ominously wagging between the horizon and thy ample sides, I incite thee on, but rarely does thy pace more than trot, from home.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[[1840], A[ngelo] Renzi, “Verbi. Verbes. Verbs.”, in Le polyglotte improvisé, ou l’art d’écrire les langues sans les appendre. […], Paris: Chez l‘auteur, […]; Chez Baudry, […], et Chez les Principaux Libraries, →OCLC, page 498",
"text": "Tossivi / Tu tossais / Thou coughedst]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth, usually to expel something blocking or irritating the airway."
],
"links": [
[
"expel",
"expel"
],
[
"blocking",
"block#Verb"
],
[
"irritating",
"irritate"
],
[
"airway",
"airway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth, usually to expel something blocking or irritating the airway."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cough intr"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The engine coughed and sputtered.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a noise like a cough."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"noise",
"noise#Noun"
],
[
"cough",
"cough#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To make a noise like a cough."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To surrender information; to confess, to spill the beans."
],
"links": [
[
"spill the beans",
"spill the beans"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(originally US, slang) To surrender information; to confess, to spill the beans."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "qoph (one pronunciation, cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "kôf",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏf",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaḥḥa",
"sense": "to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth",
"word": "كَحَّ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaḥḥ",
"sense": "to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "كَحّ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth",
"word": "yskiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth",
"word": "kakoa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth",
"word": "köhhiä"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "öksürmek",
"sense": "to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth",
"word": "اوكسورمك"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause (oneself or something) to be in a certain condition in the manner specified in sense 1.1",
"word": "yskiä"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "öksürmek",
"sense": "to cause (oneself or something) to be in a certain condition in the manner specified in sense 1.1",
"word": "اوكسورمك"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express (words, etc.) in the manner specified in sense 1.1",
"word": "kakaista"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "öksürmek",
"sense": "to express (words, etc.) in the manner specified in sense 1.1",
"word": "اوكسورمك"
},
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "batôk"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hoes"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kollitem"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saʕala",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "سَعَلَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāḥ",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كاح"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaḥḥ",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "كح"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kḥab",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "كحب"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sʕal",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "سعل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hazal",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "հազալ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tushescu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tushedzu"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kaha",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"Central"
],
"word": "কাহা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "koha",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "কহা"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "šāˁēl",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ܫܵܥܹܠ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tusir"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "öskürmək"
},
{
"code": "bdq",
"lang": "Bahnar",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hiĕn"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yütkerew",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "йүткереү"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "eztul egin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kášljacʹ",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шляць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kašljanúcʹ",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "кашляну́ць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kaśa",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "কাশা"
},
{
"code": "bth",
"lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ŭkŭd"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "abo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kášljam",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шлям"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkyaung:hcui:",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ချောင်းဆိုး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tossir"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ubo"
},
{
"code": "cdm",
"lang": "Chepang",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "स्युप्"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kat¹",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "咳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "késou",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "咳嗽"
},
{
"code": "cho",
"lang": "Choctaw",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hotilhko"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "üs̬ĕr",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ӳсӗр"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kašlat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"code": "duu",
"lang": "Drung",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "saq dvmat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hoesten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kuchen"
},
{
"code": "cjm",
"lang": "Eastern Cham",
"roman": "patuk",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ꨚꨓꨭꩀ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tusi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "köhatama"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tusil"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hosta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "köhiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "yskiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tousser"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tossi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tusir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daxveleba",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "დახველება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xvela",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ხველა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "husten"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "bëcke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vícho",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "βήχω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bḗssō",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "βήσσω"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kunu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hishta'él",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "השתעל"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "obo"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khānsnā",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "खांसना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "köhög"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hósta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tusar"
},
{
"code": "ife",
"lang": "Ifè",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "wúkɔ́"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kwa ụkwarà"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "aguyek"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "batuk"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "köhhiä"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "quqhiq-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "bí ag casacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "déan casacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tossire"
},
{
"code": "ium",
"lang": "Iu Mien",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hnopv"
},
{
"alt": "せきをする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seki o suru",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "咳をする"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "watuk"
},
{
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "jichimhawda",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "지침ᄒᆞ다"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kemmu",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ಕೆಮ್ಮು"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "uku"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kuku"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jötelu",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "жөтелу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʼɑɑk",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ក្អក"
},
{
"code": "krj",
"lang": "Kinaray-a",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ubo"
},
{
"code": "ktu",
"lang": "Kituba",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kosola"
},
{
"code": "ktu",
"lang": "Kituba",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kukosola"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gichimhada",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "기침하다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kuxîn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jötölüü",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "жөтөлүү"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼai",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ໄອ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kuosēt"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tussiō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kāsēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "klepot"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kosola"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kosėti"
},
{
"code": "ycl",
"lang": "Lolopo",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "zil"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "˙ʼay",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ᦺᦀ"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tousé"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "houschten"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kášla",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шла"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "batuk"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fucihiyambi",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaniax",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ханиах"
},
{
"code": "ukk",
"lang": "Muak Sa-aak",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kʰua¹"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tlatlaci"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "khoknu",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "खोक्नु"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "toûtre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hosta"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"code": "ii",
"lang": "Nuosu",
"roman": "zyp",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ꊫ"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tossir"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "khasiba",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ଖାସିବା"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hwōsan"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "qufa'uu"
},
{
"code": "pac",
"lang": "Pacoh",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "cahóq"
},
{
"code": "pac",
"lang": "Pacoh",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "carhoq"
},
{
"code": "pac",
"lang": "Pacoh",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "nghoq"
},
{
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "okok"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "huuschde"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kohidan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "کهیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sorfidan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "سرفیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sorfe kardan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "سرفه کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kaszleć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kaszlnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tossir"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "khaṅghṇā",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ਖੰਘਣਾ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "uhuy"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tumu"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hañc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tuși"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tosser"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tuoscher"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tuossir"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tusser"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tussir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kášljatʹ",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шлять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kašljanútʹ",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "кашляну́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kāsate",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "कासते"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tuscire"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tussire"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tussiri"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "coch"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "dèan casad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка̀шљати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kàšljati"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "ʼǎi",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ဢႆ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kašľať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kašljati"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "qufacid"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰödüldeer",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "јӧдӱлдеер"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰötkürer",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "јӧткӱрер"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "toser"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "-kohoa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hosta"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "umubo"
},
{
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ꪼꪮ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sulfidan",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "сулфидан"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "irumu",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "இருமு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yutälläw",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ютәлләү"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "daggu",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "దగ్గు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ai",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ไอ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "glo brgyab",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "གློ་བརྒྱབ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "glo gyag",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "གློ་གྱག"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "glo 'khogs pa",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "གློ་འཁོགས་པ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "öksürmek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "üsgürmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kášljaty",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шляти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kašljanúty",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "кашляну́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "khānsnā",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "کھانسنا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "yoʻtalmoq"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tosar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "toser"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tosir"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kögön"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "tossî"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "pesychu"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "hnoos"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hustn",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "הוסטן"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "húkọ́"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kığayen"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kığen"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "kuğen"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth",
"word": "ae"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kášljam",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шлям"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "késou",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "咳嗽"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kašlat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "tusi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "yskiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "tousser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "tusir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "husten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vícho",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "βήχω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hishtaél",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "השתעל"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "tossire"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekibarai o suru",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "咳払いをする"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʔɑːʔ",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "ក្អក"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kaszleć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "tossir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kášljatʹ",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шлять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kašljanútʹ",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "кашляну́ть"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "coch"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кашљати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kašljati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kašljati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "toser"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "-kohoa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "hosta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kášljaty",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шляти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to make a noise like a cough",
"word": "fıren"
}
],
"word": "cough"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
"Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms",
"Requests for review of Gujarati translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Tupinambá translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"en:Medical signs and symptoms",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cough and a spit"
},
{
"word": "cough attack"
},
{
"word": "cough button"
},
{
"word": "cough candy"
},
{
"word": "cough capsule"
},
{
"word": "cough drop"
},
{
"word": "cough drug"
},
{
"word": "cough expectorant"
},
{
"word": "cough fracture"
},
{
"word": "cough impulse"
},
{
"word": "cough linctus"
},
{
"word": "cough lolly"
},
{
"word": "cough lozenge"
},
{
"word": "cough medicine"
},
{
"word": "cough mixture"
},
{
"word": "cough muscle"
},
{
"word": "cough pill"
},
{
"word": "cough preparation"
},
{
"word": "cough reflex"
},
{
"word": "cough reliever"
},
{
"word": "cough remedy"
},
{
"word": "cough suppressant"
},
{
"word": "cough sweet"
},
{
"word": "cough syncope"
},
{
"word": "cough syrup"
},
{
"word": "cough tablet"
},
{
"word": "cough tea"
},
{
"word": "cough test"
},
{
"word": "coughy"
},
{
"word": "hiccough"
},
{
"word": "soften someone's cough"
},
{
"word": "upper airway cough syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cough",
"t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coughen",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "coughen (verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "interjection",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cough (plural coughs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "barking cough"
},
{
"word": "bitonal cough"
},
{
"word": "blood cough"
},
{
"word": "chesty cough"
},
{
"word": "chin cough"
},
{
"word": "choking cough"
},
{
"word": "churchyard cough"
},
{
"word": "congested cough"
},
{
"word": "croupy cough"
},
{
"word": "dry cough"
},
{
"word": "effective cough"
},
{
"word": "habit cough"
},
{
"word": "hacking cough"
},
{
"word": "hooping cough"
},
{
"word": "whooping cough"
},
{
"word": "kennel cough"
},
{
"word": "Khumbu cough"
},
{
"word": "lingering cough"
},
{
"word": "loose cough"
},
{
"word": "miner's cough"
},
{
"word": "nasty cough"
},
{
"word": "nervous cough"
},
{
"word": "non-productive cough"
},
{
"word": "obstinate cough"
},
{
"word": "paroxysmal cough"
},
{
"word": "persistent cough"
},
{
"word": "productive cough"
},
{
"word": "retching cough"
},
{
"word": "single cough"
},
{
"word": "smoker's cough"
},
{
"word": "spasmodic cough"
},
{
"word": "spicy cough"
},
{
"word": "staccato cough"
},
{
"word": "tickling cough"
},
{
"word": "tickly cough"
},
{
"word": "tooth cough"
},
{
"word": "tracheal cough"
},
{
"word": "trouser cough"
},
{
"word": "vampire cough"
},
{
"word": "wet cough"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden#Adjective"
],
[
"involuntary",
"involuntary"
],
[
"expulsion",
"expulsion"
],
[
"air",
"air#Noun"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"glottis",
"glottis"
],
[
"causing",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"short",
"short#Adjective"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive#Adjective"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cough n"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(medical condition):"
},
{
"text": "whooping cough",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough."
],
"links": [
[
"bout",
"bout#Noun"
],
[
"repeated",
"repeated#Adjective"
],
[
"coughing",
"cough#Verb"
],
[
"medical",
"medical#Adjective"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tussis"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise#Noun"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "qoph (one pronunciation, cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "kôf",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏf",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kollë"
},
{
"code": "avd",
"lang": "Alviri-Vidari",
"note": "[script needed] (kolle)",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Vidari"
]
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suʕla",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُعْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suʕāl",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُعَال"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuḥa, kaḥa",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كحة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuḥḥa",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كحة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suʕla",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سعلة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuḥba",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كحبة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuḥḥa",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كحة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haz",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "հազ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tusi"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "šˁōlā",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "šˁālā",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܫܥܵܠܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tos"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tus"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "öskürək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "öskürtü"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yütkerek",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "йүткерек"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yütəl",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "йүтәл"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "eztul"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kášalʹ",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́шаль"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "abo"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "paz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kášlica",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́шлица"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkyaung:",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ချောင်း"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xanjaadan",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ханяадан"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xanjaalga",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ханяалга"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tos"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ubo"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "e'tes̈huli"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "késou",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "咳嗽"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pas"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "öksürik"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kašel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoest"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "tuso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "köha"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tossi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "yskähdys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "yskäisy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toux"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tos"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tusido"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xvela",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ხველა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daxveleba",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "დახველება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Husten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "víchas",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βήχας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bḗx",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βήξ"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "hu'u"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "kunu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shi'úl",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שיעול \\ שִׁעוּל"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ubo"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "obo"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khānsī",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खांसी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khā̃sī",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खाँसी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "köhögés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hósti"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "tuso"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "uyek"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "batuk"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "tusse"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "tussir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tosse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colpo di tosse"
},
{
"alt": "せき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seki",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "咳"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "watuk"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "uku"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jötel",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "жөтел"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʼɑɑk",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ក្អក"
},
{
"code": "krj",
"lang": "Kinaray-a",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ubo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gichim",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "기침"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuxik"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jötöl",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "жөтөл"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sīang ʼai",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ສຽງໄອ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼai",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ໄອ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "kuoss"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "klepus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "kāss"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosulys"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toss"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuss"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Houscht"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kášlica",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́шлица"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "batuk"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cuma",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ചുമ"
},
{
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "kibara"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaniad",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ханиад"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xanialga",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ханиалга"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "dikos"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "khokī",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "खोकी"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "toux"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "host"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "host"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tos"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwōsta"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "watuk"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "qufaa"
},
{
"alt": "x°yfæg",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "хуыфӕг"
},
{
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "okok"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sorfe",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "سرفه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoost"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaszel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tosse"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "khaṅgh",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਖੰਘ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "uhu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuse"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kášelʹ",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́шель"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "coch"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашаљ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kašalj"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tussi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kašeľ"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kašelj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tos"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "kikohozi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hostning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ubo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sulfa",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "сулфа"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "irumal",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "இருமல்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yutäl",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ютәл"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ubu"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "daggu",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "దగ్గు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "การไอ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ai",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ไอ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "อาการไอ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "glo",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "གློ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "kosi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "öksürük"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "üsgülewük"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kášelʹ",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́шель"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "khānsī",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کھانسی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yötel",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "يۆتەل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "yoʻtal"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tose"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "tos"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "sự ho"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "kög"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosse"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "ubo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peswch"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "hnoos"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hust",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "הוסט"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth",
"word": "kığte"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haz",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "հազ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yütkerek",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "йүткерек"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yütəl",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "йүтәл"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kášlica",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́шлица"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "kašel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoest"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "yskä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Husten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "víchas",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βήχας"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "batuk"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tosse"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "tlatlaciztli"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toux"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwōsta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tosse"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kášelʹ",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́шель"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "coch"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашаљ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kašalj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kašelj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tos"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"word": "kohozi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hosta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kášelʹ",
"sense": "bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́шель"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noise or sound like a cough",
"word": "yskä"
}
],
"word": "cough"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
"Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms",
"Requests for review of Gujarati translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Tupinambá translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"en:Medical signs and symptoms",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cough",
"t": "a cough; illness causing coughing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coughen",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "coughen (verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "interjection",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cough",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was—cough—indisposed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to represent the sound of a cough (noun sense 1), especially when focusing attention on a following utterance, often an attribution of blame or a euphemism: ahem."
],
"links": [
[
"Used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"represent",
"represent#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"focusing",
"focus#Verb"
],
[
"attention",
"attention#English"
],
[
"following",
"following#Adjective"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"attribution",
"attribution#English"
],
[
"blame",
"blame#Noun"
],
[
"euphemism",
"euphemism#English"
],
[
"ahem",
"ahem#Interjection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "qoph (one pronunciation, cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "kôf",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏf",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to represent the sound of a cough",
"word": "köh"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to represent the sound of a cough",
"word": "host"
}
],
"word": "cough"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cough"
},
"expansion": "English: cough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cough"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "keough"
},
"expansion": "Yola: keough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: keough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coughen"
},
"expansion": "coughen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From coughen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cough",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cough (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"coughing"
],
"links": [
[
"coughing",
"coughing"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔu̯x/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cogh"
},
{
"word": "coght"
},
{
"word": "couth"
},
{
"word": "couwe"
}
],
"word": "cough"
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "cough/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"avd\", \"lang\": \"Alviri-Vidari\", \"note\": \"[script needed] (kolle)\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"Vidari\"]}: {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Requests for gender in Marathi entries\", \"Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms\", \"Requests for review of Gujarati translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Tupinambá translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒf\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːf\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable\", \"en:Medical signs and symptoms\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cough and a spit\"}, {\"word\": \"cough attack\"}, {\"word\": \"cough button\"}, {\"word\": \"cough candy\"}, {\"word\": \"cough capsule\"}, {\"word\": \"cough drop\"}, {\"word\": \"cough drug\"}, {\"word\": \"cough expectorant\"}, {\"word\": \"cough fracture\"}, {\"word\": \"cough impulse\"}, {\"word\": \"cough linctus\"}, {\"word\": \"cough lolly\"}, {\"word\": \"cough lozenge\"}, {\"word\": \"cough medicine\"}, {\"word\": \"cough mixture\"}, {\"word\": \"cough muscle\"}, {\"word\": \"cough pill\"}, {\"word\": \"cough preparation\"}, {\"word\": \"cough reflex\"}, {\"word\": \"cough reliever\"}, {\"word\": \"cough remedy\"}, {\"word\": \"cough suppressant\"}, {\"word\": \"cough sweet\"}, {\"word\": \"cough syncope\"}, {\"word\": \"cough syrup\"}, {\"word\": \"cough tablet\"}, {\"word\": \"cough tea\"}, {\"word\": \"cough test\"}, {\"word\": \"coughy\"}, {\"word\": \"hiccough\"}, {\"word\": \"soften someone's cough\"}, {\"word\": \"upper airway cough syndrome\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"cough\", \"t\": \"a cough; illness causing coughing\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"caughe, cogh, coghe, coght, cohw, coughe, couhe, couth, couwe, couȝe, couȝhe, cowh, cowȝe, coȝgth, kogh, koghe, koghwhe, kouhe, kouȝh, kouȝhe, kouȝwhe, kuowh, kowh\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"coughen\", \"pos\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"coughen (verb)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"interjection\"}, \"expansion\": \"interjection\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1.\\nThe interjection is probably derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"coughs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"cough (plural coughs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"barking cough\"}, {\"word\": \"bitonal cough\"}, {\"word\": \"blood cough\"}, {\"word\": \"chesty cough\"}, {\"word\": \"chin cough\"}, {\"word\": \"choking cough\"}, {\"word\": \"churchyard cough\"}, {\"word\": \"congested cough\"}, {\"word\": \"croupy cough\"}, {\"word\": \"dry cough\"}, {\"word\": \"effective cough\"}, {\"word\": \"habit cough\"}, {\"word\": \"hacking cough\"}, {\"word\": \"hooping cough\"}, {\"word\": \"whooping cough\"}, {\"word\": \"kennel cough\"}, {\"word\": \"Khumbu cough\"}, {\"word\": \"lingering cough\"}, {\"word\": \"loose cough\"}, {\"word\": \"miner's cough\"}, {\"word\": \"nasty cough\"}, {\"word\": \"nervous cough\"}, {\"word\": \"non-productive cough\"}, {\"word\": \"obstinate cough\"}, {\"word\": \"paroxysmal cough\"}, {\"word\": \"persistent cough\"}, {\"word\": \"productive cough\"}, {\"word\": \"retching cough\"}, {\"word\": \"single cough\"}, {\"word\": \"smoker's cough\"}, {\"word\": \"spasmodic cough\"}, {\"word\": \"spicy cough\"}, {\"word\": \"staccato cough\"}, {\"word\": \"tickling cough\"}, {\"word\": \"tickly cough\"}, {\"word\": \"tooth cough\"}, {\"word\": \"tracheal cough\"}, {\"word\": \"trouser cough\"}, {\"word\": \"vampire cough\"}, {\"word\": \"wet cough\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.\"], \"links\": [[\"sudden\", \"sudden#Adjective\"], [\"involuntary\", \"involuntary\"], [\"expulsion\", \"expulsion\"], [\"air\", \"air#Noun\"], [\"lung\", \"lung\"], [\"glottis\", \"glottis\"], [\"causing\", \"cause#Verb\"], [\"short\", \"short#Adjective\"], [\"explosive\", \"explosive#Adjective\"], [\"sound\", \"sound#Noun\"], [\"mouth\", \"mouth#Noun\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:cough n\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"(medical condition):\"}, {\"text\": \"whooping cough\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Sorry, I can’t come to work today—I’ve got a nasty cough.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough.\"], \"links\": [[\"bout\", \"bout#Noun\"], [\"repeated\", \"repeated#Adjective\"], [\"coughing\", \"cough#Verb\"], [\"medical\", \"medical#Adjective\"], [\"condition\", \"condition#Noun\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"tussis\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1).\"], \"links\": [[\"noise\", \"noise#Noun\"], [\"sound\", \"sound#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) A noise or sound like a cough (sense 1).\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kɒf/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːf/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔf/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɑf/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"qoph (one pronunciation, cot-caught merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒf\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːf\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cough.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cough.wav.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-England\"], \"text\": \"Audio (Southern England)\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-cough.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg/En-us-cough.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"kôf\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"kŏf\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"cot-caught-merger\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kollë\"}, {\"code\": \"avd\", \"lang\": \"Alviri-Vidari\", \"note\": \"[script needed] (kolle)\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"Vidari\"]}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"suʕla\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُعْلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"suʕāl\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سُعَال\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kuḥa, kaḥa\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كحة\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kuḥḥa\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كحة\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"suʕla\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سعلة\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kuḥba\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كحبة\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kuḥḥa\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كحة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"haz\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"հազ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tusi\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"šˁōlā\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"šˁālā\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܫܥܵܠܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tos\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tus\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"öskürək\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"öskürtü\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yütkerek\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"йүткерек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yütəl\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"йүтәл\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"eztul\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kášalʹ\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ка́шаль\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"abo\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"paz\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kášlica\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ка́шлица\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hkyaung:\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ချောင်း\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"xanjaadan\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ханяадан\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"xanjaalga\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ханяалга\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tos\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ubo\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"e'tes̈huli\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"késou\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"咳嗽\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pas\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"öksürik\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kašel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"hoste\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hoest\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kuch\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"tuso\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"köha\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tossi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"yskähdys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"yskäisy\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"toux\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tos\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tose\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tusido\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xvela\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ხველა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"daxveleba\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"დახველება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Husten\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"víchas\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"βήχας\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"bḗx\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"βήξ\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"hu'u\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"kunu\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shi'úl\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שיעול \\\\ שִׁעוּל\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ubo\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"obo\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"khānsī\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"खांसी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"khā̃sī\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"खाँसी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"köhögés\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hósti\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"tuso\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"uyek\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"batuk\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"tusse\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"tussir\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"casacht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tosse\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"colpo di tosse\"}, {\"alt\": \"せき\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"seki\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"咳\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"watuk\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"uku\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jötel\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"жөтел\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kʼɑɑk\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ក្អក\"}, {\"code\": \"krj\", \"lang\": \"Kinaray-a\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ubo\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gichim\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"기침\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kuxik\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jötöl\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"жөтөл\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sīang ʼai\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ສຽງໄອ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼai\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ໄອ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"kuoss\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"klepus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"kāss\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kosulys\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"toss\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tuss\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Houscht\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kášlica\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ка́шлица\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"batuk\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"cuma\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ചുമ\"}, {\"code\": \"mer\", \"lang\": \"Meru\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"kibara\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xaniad\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ханиад\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xanialga\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ханиалга\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"dikos\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"khokī\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"खोकी\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"toux\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"host\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"host\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tos\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hwōsta\"}, {\"code\": \"kaw\", \"lang\": \"Old Javanese\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"watuk\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"qufaa\"}, {\"alt\": \"x°yfæg\", \"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"хуыфӕг\"}, {\"code\": \"pag\", \"lang\": \"Pangasinan\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"okok\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sorfe\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"سرفه\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Hoost\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kaszel\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tosse\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"khaṅgh\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਖੰਘ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"uhu\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tuse\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kášelʹ\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ка́шель\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"coch\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"casad\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашаљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kašalj\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tussi\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kašeľ\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kašelj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tos\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"kikohozi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"hostning\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ubo\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sulfa\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"сулфа\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"irumal\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"இருமல்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"yutäl\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ютәл\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ubu\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggu\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"దగ్గు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"การไอ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"ai\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ไอ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"อาการไอ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"glo\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"གློ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"kosi\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"öksürük\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"üsgülewük\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kášelʹ\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ка́шель\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"khānsī\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"کھانسی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"yötel\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"يۆتەل\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"yoʻtal\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tose\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"tos\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"sự ho\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"kög\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tosse\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"ubo\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peswch\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"hnoos\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"hust\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"הוסט\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth\", \"word\": \"kığte\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"haz\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"word\": \"հազ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yütkerek\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"word\": \"йүткерек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yütəl\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"word\": \"йүтәл\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kášlica\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ка́шлица\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"word\": \"kašel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"hoste\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hoest\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"word\": \"yskä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"toux\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tose\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Husten\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"víchas\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"βήχας\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"word\": \"batuk\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tosse\"}, {\"code\": \"nah\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"word\": \"tlatlaciztli\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"toux\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hoste\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hoste\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hwōsta\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tosse\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kášelʹ\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ка́шель\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"word\": \"coch\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"casad\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашаљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kašalj\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kašelj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tos\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"word\": \"kohozi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"hosta\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kášelʹ\", \"sense\": \"bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ка́шель\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"noise or sound like a cough\", \"word\": \"yskä\"}], \"word\": \"cough\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cough",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.