See ay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔajᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩋᩱ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩋᩱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄອ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໄອ (ʼai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦀ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဢႆ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥟᥭ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aio",
"2": "ဢႝ"
},
"expansion": "Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜒𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ae"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ไอ๋"
},
"expansion": "Saek ไอ๋",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไอ"
},
"expansion": "Thai ไอ (ai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩋᩱ, Lao ໄອ (ʼai), Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay), Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi), Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay), Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay), Zhuang ae, Saek ไอ๋, Thai ไอ (ai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ay",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ay",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ay lồm"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "cough medicine",
"text": "da ay",
"translation": "cough medicine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to cough up blood",
"text": "ay oóc lượt",
"translation": "to cough up blood",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to cough up sputum",
"text": "ay oóc ngạp",
"translation": "to cough up sputum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to cough into a tube (in fear of it being too noisy)",
"text": "ay khảu bẳng",
"translation": "to cough into a tube (in fear of it being too noisy)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "to have a dry cough",
"literal_meaning": "to cough without sputum",
"text": "ay mí oóc ngạp",
"translation": "to have a dry cough",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to cough without a sound",
"text": "ay bấu oóc pác",
"translation": "to cough without a sound",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"english": "They caught the cold wind so they coughed.",
"text": "tầư lồm đảng, me̱n ay",
"translation": "They caught the cold wind so they coughed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"id": "en-ay-tyz-verb-mlnwbWT0",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaj˧˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaj˦˥]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "ay"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zag:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ay lồm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔajᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩋᩱ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩋᩱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄອ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໄອ (ʼai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦀ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဢႆ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥟᥭ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aio",
"2": "ဢႝ"
},
"expansion": "Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜒𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ae"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ไอ๋"
},
"expansion": "Saek ไอ๋",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไอ"
},
"expansion": "Thai ไอ (ai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩋᩱ, Lao ໄອ (ʼai), Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay), Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi), Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay), Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay), Zhuang ae, Saek ไอ๋, Thai ไอ (ai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ay",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ay",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày terms with usage examples",
"Tày verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "cough medicine",
"text": "da ay",
"translation": "cough medicine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to cough up blood",
"text": "ay oóc lượt",
"translation": "to cough up blood",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to cough up sputum",
"text": "ay oóc ngạp",
"translation": "to cough up sputum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to cough into a tube (in fear of it being too noisy)",
"text": "ay khảu bẳng",
"translation": "to cough into a tube (in fear of it being too noisy)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "to have a dry cough",
"literal_meaning": "to cough without sputum",
"text": "ay mí oóc ngạp",
"translation": "to have a dry cough",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to cough without a sound",
"text": "ay bấu oóc pác",
"translation": "to cough without a sound",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"english": "They caught the cold wind so they coughed.",
"text": "tầư lồm đảng, me̱n ay",
"translation": "They caught the cold wind so they coughed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaj˧˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaj˦˥]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "ay"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ay meaning in Tày (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tày dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.