"ay" meaning in Tày

See ay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʔaj˧˧] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [ʔaj˦˥] (note: Trùng Khánh)
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩋᩱ, Lao ໄອ (ʼai), Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay), Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi), Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay), Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay), Zhuang ae, Saek ไอ๋, Thai ไอ (ai). Etymology templates: {{inh|tyz|tai-pro|*ʔajᴬ||to cough}} Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”), {{cog|nod|ᩋᩱ}} Northern Thai ᩋᩱ, {{cog|lo|ໄອ}} Lao ໄອ (ʼai), {{cog|khb|ᦺᦀ}} Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay), {{cog|shn|ဢႆ}} Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi), {{cog|tdd|ᥟᥭ}} Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay), {{cog|aio|ဢႝ}} Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay), {{cog|aho|𑜒𑜩}} Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay), {{cog|za|ae}} Zhuang ae, {{cog|skb|ไอ๋}} Saek ไอ๋, {{cog|th|ไอ}} Thai ไอ (ai) Head templates: {{head|tyz|verb|head=|tr=}} ay, {{tyz-verb}} ay
  1. to cough Derived forms: ay lồm
    Sense id: en-ay-tyz-verb-mlnwbWT0 Categories (other): Tày entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ay meaning in Tày (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʔajᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩋᩱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩋᩱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໄອ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໄອ (ʼai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦺᦀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ဢႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥟᥭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "ဢႝ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜒𑜩"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "ae"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang ae",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "ไอ๋"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek ไอ๋",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ไอ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ไอ (ai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩋᩱ, Lao ໄອ (ʼai), Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay), Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi), Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay), Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay), Zhuang ae, Saek ไอ๋, Thai ไอ (ai).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ay",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay",
      "name": "tyz-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ay lồm"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cough without a sound",
          "text": "ay bấu oóc pác",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cough into a tube (in fear of it being too noisy)",
          "text": "ay khảu bẳng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cough medicine",
          "text": "da ay",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They caught the cold wind so they coughed.",
          "text": "tầư lồm đảng, me̱n ay",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-ay-tyz-verb-mlnwbWT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaj˧˧]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaj˦˥]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "zag:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ay lồm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʔajᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩋᩱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩋᩱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໄອ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໄອ (ʼai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦺᦀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ဢႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥟᥭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "ဢႝ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜒𑜩"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "ae"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang ae",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "ไอ๋"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek ไอ๋",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ไอ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ไอ (ai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩋᩱ, Lao ໄອ (ʼai), Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay), Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi), Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay), Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay), Zhuang ae, Saek ไอ๋, Thai ไอ (ai).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ay",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ay",
      "name": "tyz-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tày lemmas",
        "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
        "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
        "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tày terms with usage examples",
        "Tày verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cough without a sound",
          "text": "ay bấu oóc pác",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cough into a tube (in fear of it being too noisy)",
          "text": "ay khảu bẳng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cough medicine",
          "text": "da ay",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They caught the cold wind so they coughed.",
          "text": "tầư lồm đảng, me̱n ay",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaj˧˧]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaj˦˥]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ay"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tày dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.