See ไอ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*s.ʔwɤːjᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "steam, vapor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *s.ʔwɤːjᴬ (“steam, vapor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄອ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໄອ (ʼai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦀᦻ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦀᦻ (˙ʼaay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဢၢႆ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဢၢႆ (ʼǎai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥟᥣᥭ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥭ (ʼaay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜒𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *s.ʔwɤːjᴬ (“steam, vapor”). The short vowl in ไอ [ʔajᴬ²] is unexpected as a reflex of it. The Northern Tai and Central/Southwestern Tai may in fact be unrelated.\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ໄອ (ʼai), Lü ᦀᦻ (˙ʼaay), Shan ဢၢႆ (ʼǎai), Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥭ (ʼaay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไอ • (ai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ไอตัว"
},
{
"roman": "ai-náam",
"word": "ไอน้ำ"
},
{
"word": "ไอพิษ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vapor."
],
"id": "en-ไอ-th-noun-3ZCT~Bwu",
"links": [
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaj˧/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "ไอ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔajᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩋᩱ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩋᩱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄອ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໄອ (ʼai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦀ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဢႆ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪼꪮ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪼꪮ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥟᥭ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aio",
"2": "ဢႝ"
},
"expansion": "Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜒𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "ae"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang ae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Tày ay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ae"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ไอ๋"
},
"expansion": "Saek ไอ๋",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "ae"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang ae",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”).\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᩋᩱ, Lao ໄອ (ʼai), Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay), Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi), Tai Dam ꪼꪮ, Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay), Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay).\nIn Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang ae, Tày ay.\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang ae, Saek ไอ๋.\nIn other Tai, cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang ae (Chongzuo, Ningming, Longzhou, Daxin dialects).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การไอ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไอ • (ai) (abstract noun การไอ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ai-gron",
"word": "ไอกรน"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cough."
],
"id": "en-ไอ-th-verb-DAOOaO~K",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไอ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "i",
"4": "",
"5": "the letter I/i"
},
"expansion": "English i (“the letter I/i”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English i (“the letter I/i”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไอ • (ai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "th:Latin letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 95 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "th:Latin letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter I/i."
],
"id": "en-ไอ-th-noun-5xu-nSFD",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#Thai"
],
[
"i",
"i#Thai"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ตัวอักษร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เอ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "บี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ซี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ดี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "อี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เอฟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "จี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เอช"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เฮช"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เจ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เค"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "แอล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เอ็ม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เอ็น"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "โอ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "พี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "คิว"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "อาร์"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เอส"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ที"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ยู"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "วี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ดับเบิลยู"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ดับบลิว"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เอกซ์"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เอ็กซ์"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "วาย"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "แซด"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไอ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from English",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Latin letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ไอตัว"
},
{
"roman": "ai-náam",
"word": "ไอน้ำ"
},
{
"word": "ไอพิษ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*s.ʔwɤːjᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "steam, vapor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *s.ʔwɤːjᴬ (“steam, vapor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ໄອ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໄອ (ʼai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦀᦻ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦀᦻ (˙ʼaay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဢၢႆ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဢၢႆ (ʼǎai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥟᥣᥭ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥭ (ʼaay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜒𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *s.ʔwɤːjᴬ (“steam, vapor”). The short vowl in ไอ [ʔajᴬ²] is unexpected as a reflex of it. The Northern Tai and Central/Southwestern Tai may in fact be unrelated.\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ໄອ (ʼai), Lü ᦀᦻ (˙ʼaay), Shan ဢၢႆ (ʼǎai), Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥭ (ʼaay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไอ • (ai)",
"name": "th-noun"
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],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vapor."
],
"links": [
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไอ"
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"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
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"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from English",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Latin letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ai-gron",
"word": "ไอกรน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔajᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩋᩱ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩋᩱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄອ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໄອ (ʼai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦀ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဢႆ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪼꪮ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪼꪮ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥟᥭ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aio",
"2": "ဢႝ"
},
"expansion": "Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜒𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "ae"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang ae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Tày ay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ae"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ไอ๋"
},
"expansion": "Saek ไอ๋",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "ae"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang ae",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”).\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᩋᩱ, Lao ໄອ (ʼai), Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay), Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi), Tai Dam ꪼꪮ, Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay), Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay).\nIn Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang ae, Tày ay.\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang ae, Saek ไอ๋.\nIn other Tai, cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang ae (Chongzuo, Ningming, Longzhou, Daxin dialects).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การไอ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไอ • (ai) (abstract noun การไอ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cough."
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไอ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from English",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Latin letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "i",
"4": "",
"5": "the letter I/i"
},
"expansion": "English i (“the letter I/i”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English i (“the letter I/i”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไอ • (ai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
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"letter-name"
],
"word": "ตัวอักษร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เอ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "บี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ซี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ดี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "อี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เอฟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "จี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เอช"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เฮช"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เจ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เค"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "แอล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เอ็ม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เอ็น"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "โอ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "พี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "คิว"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "อาร์"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เอส"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ที"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ยู"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "วี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ดับเบิลยู"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ดับบลิว"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เอกซ์"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "เอ็กซ์"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "วาย"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "แซด"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter I/i."
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#Thai"
],
[
"i",
"i#Thai"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไอ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ไอ meaning in Thai (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.