"kuchen" meaning in Dutch

See kuchen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Nl-kuchen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch cuchen, coechen, cochen, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), likely of onomatopoeic origin. Akin to English cough, German keuchen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cuchen}} Middle Dutch cuchen, {{m|dum|coechen}} coechen, {{m|dum|cochen}} cochen, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kuh-|t=to cough}} Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), {{onomatopoeic|nl|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|en|cough}} English cough, {{cog|de|keuchen}} German keuchen Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} kuchen
  1. plural of kuch Tags: form-of, plural Form of: kuch
    Sense id: en-kuchen-nl-noun-LmIFkokw

Verb

Audio: Nl-kuchen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch cuchen, coechen, cochen, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), likely of onomatopoeic origin. Akin to English cough, German keuchen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cuchen}} Middle Dutch cuchen, {{m|dum|coechen}} coechen, {{m|dum|cochen}} cochen, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kuh-|t=to cough}} Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), {{onomatopoeic|nl|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|en|cough}} English cough, {{cog|de|keuchen}} German keuchen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} kuchen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|kuch}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kuchen [infinitive], kuchen [gerund, neuter], kuch [first-person, present, singular], kuchte [first-person, past, singular], kucht [present, second-person, singular], kuchte [past, second-person, singular], kucht [formal, present, second-person, singular], kuchte [formal, past, second-person, singular], kucht [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], kucht [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], kuchte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], kuchte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], kucht [present, singular, third-person], kuchte [past, singular, third-person], kuchen [plural, present], kuchten [past, plural], kuche [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], kuchte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], kuchen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], kuchten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], kuch [imperative, present, singular], kucht [archaic, imperative, plural, present], kuchend [participle, present], gekucht [participle, past]
  1. to give out a dry and brief cough
    Sense id: en-kuchen-nl-verb-dOrFNPwu Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Dutch onomatopoeias: 32 68

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kuchen meaning in Dutch (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cuchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cuchen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "coechen"
      },
      "expansion": "coechen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cochen"
      },
      "expansion": "cochen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuh-",
        "t": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "English cough",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "keuchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German keuchen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cuchen, coechen, cochen, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), likely of onomatopoeic origin. Akin to English cough, German keuchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuche",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kuchen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kuch"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give out a dry and brief cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuchen-nl-verb-dOrFNPwu",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kuchen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-kuchen.ogg/Nl-kuchen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-kuchen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuchen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cuchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cuchen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "coechen"
      },
      "expansion": "coechen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cochen"
      },
      "expansion": "cochen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuh-",
        "t": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "English cough",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "keuchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German keuchen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cuchen, coechen, cochen, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), likely of onomatopoeic origin. Akin to English cough, German keuchen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kuchen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kuch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of kuch"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuchen-nl-noun-LmIFkokw",
      "links": [
        [
          "kuch",
          "kuch#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kuchen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-kuchen.ogg/Nl-kuchen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-kuchen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuchen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch onomatopoeias",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cuchen"
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      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cuchen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "coechen"
      },
      "expansion": "coechen",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cochen"
      },
      "expansion": "cochen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuh-",
        "t": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "English cough",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "keuchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German keuchen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cuchen, coechen, cochen, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), likely of onomatopoeic origin. Akin to English cough, German keuchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuche",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kuchen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kuch"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give out a dry and brief cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kuchen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-kuchen.ogg/Nl-kuchen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-kuchen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuchen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch onomatopoeias",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cuchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cuchen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "coechen"
      },
      "expansion": "coechen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cochen"
      },
      "expansion": "cochen",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuh-",
        "t": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "English cough",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "keuchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German keuchen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cuchen, coechen, cochen, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), likely of onomatopoeic origin. Akin to English cough, German keuchen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kuchen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kuch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of kuch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kuch",
          "kuch#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kuchen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-kuchen.ogg/Nl-kuchen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-kuchen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuchen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.