"toux" meaning in French

See toux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tu/ Audio: Fr-toux.ogg Forms: toux [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French tous, tos, from Latin tussem, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s- (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|tous|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French tous, {{inh+|fr|fro|tous}} Inherited from Old French tous, {{inh|fr|la|tussis|tussem}} Latin tussem, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*tud-ti-s-||cough}} Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s- (“cough”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} toux f (plural toux)
  1. cough Tags: feminine Derived forms: toux grasse, toux sèche Related terms: antitussif, tousser
    Sense id: en-toux-fr-noun-hmqzO4Rj Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tous",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tous"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French tous",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tussis",
        "4": "tussem"
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      "expansion": "Latin tussem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tud-ti-s-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s- (“cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French tous, tos, from Latin tussem, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s- (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "toux f (plural toux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "toux grasse"
        },
        {
          "word": "toux sèche"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-toux-fr-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "antitussif"
        },
        {
          "word": "tousser"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-toux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Fr-toux.ogg/Fr-toux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Fr-toux.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tous"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tout"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toux"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "toux grasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "toux sèche"
    }
  ],
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tous"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French tous",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tussis",
        "4": "tussem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tussem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tud-ti-s-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s- (“cough”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French tous, tos, from Latin tussem, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s- (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "toux f (plural toux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antitussif"
    },
    {
      "word": "tousser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-toux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Fr-toux.ogg/Fr-toux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Fr-toux.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tous"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tout"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toux"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toux meaning in French (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.