See cough up on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cough up meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cough"
},
"expansion": "cough",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "up",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cough + up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coughs up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coughing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coughed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coughed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "cough up (third-person singular simple present coughs up, present participle coughing up, simple past and past participle coughed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was coughing up blood.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was coughing up a lung. [idiomatic, figurative]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expel from the lungs, throat, etc. by coughing."
],
"id": "en-cough_up-en-verb-i1UOyPPq",
"links": [
[
"expel",
"expel"
],
[
"lungs",
"lungs"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"word": "expectorate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 4 11 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to expel by coughing",
"word": "yskiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 11 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to expel by coughing",
"word": "cracher"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 11 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to expel by coughing",
"word": "aushusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 11 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to expel by coughing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkasływać"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 11 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to expel by coughing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkasłać"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 11 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkášlivatʹ",
"sense": "to expel by coughing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́шливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 11 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to expel by coughing",
"word": "expectorar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do you think he'll be able to cough up the three grand by Tuesday?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: come up with"
},
{
"ref": "2006, K. M. Soehnlein, You Can Say You Knew Me When, page 240",
"text": "\"[…] Usually businessmen. Married, middle-aged guys who'll cough up fifty bucks to smoke my pole.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reluctantly or unwillingly give.",
"To pay or disburse reluctantly (perhaps influenced by coffers of money)."
],
"id": "en-cough_up-en-verb-abF8R7Fe",
"links": [
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"disburse",
"disburse"
],
[
"coffer",
"coffer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive, informal) To reluctantly or unwillingly give.",
"(of money) To pay or disburse reluctantly (perhaps influenced by coffers of money)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of money"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shell out"
},
{
"word": "fork out"
},
{
"word": "fork over"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "vyklopit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "vysolit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "navalit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "pulittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "cracher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "lâcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "herausrücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "blechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "kicsenget"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "kipenget"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "kiperkál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykládyvatʹ",
"sense": "to pay money",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выкла́дывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"alt": "де́ньги",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to pay money",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ложить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raskošélivatʹsja",
"sense": "to pay money",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раскоше́ливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raskošélitʹsja",
"sense": "to pay money",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раскоше́литься"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 38 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 36 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, The Big Bang Theory, season 6, episode 14",
"text": "Cough it up, Cooper."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reluctantly or unwillingly give.",
"To hand over, give."
],
"id": "en-cough_up-en-verb-9G1U18CL",
"links": [
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive, informal) To reluctantly or unwillingly give.",
"(of other objects) To hand over, give."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of other objects"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That team had the game won, but they coughed it up in the end.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lose a competition by one's own mistakes, usually near the end of the contest."
],
"id": "en-cough_up-en-verb-Tz5z1Ebc",
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"mistakes",
"mistakes"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To lose a competition by one's own mistakes, usually near the end of the contest."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 87 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lose by one's own mistakes",
"word": "hassata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 87 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lose by one's own mistakes",
"word": "tyriä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 87 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lose by one's own mistakes",
"word": "se planter"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France",
"text": "England had never before come back to win from a margin of more than 12 points, and the errors continued to come thick and fast as Tom Croft became the latest to cough up the ball.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spill, to fumble."
],
"id": "en-cough_up-en-verb-Mfq31scq",
"links": [
[
"spill",
"spill"
],
[
"fumble",
"fumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To spill, to fumble."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 6 5 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spill, fumble",
"word": "hassata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 6 5 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spill, fumble",
"word": "tyriä"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cough up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cough"
},
"expansion": "cough",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "up",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cough + up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coughs up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coughing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coughed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coughed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "cough up (third-person singular simple present coughs up, present participle coughing up, simple past and past participle coughed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "expectorate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was coughing up blood.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was coughing up a lung. [idiomatic, figurative]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expel from the lungs, throat, etc. by coughing."
],
"links": [
[
"expel",
"expel"
],
[
"lungs",
"lungs"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do you think he'll be able to cough up the three grand by Tuesday?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: come up with"
},
{
"ref": "2006, K. M. Soehnlein, You Can Say You Knew Me When, page 240",
"text": "\"[…] Usually businessmen. Married, middle-aged guys who'll cough up fifty bucks to smoke my pole.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reluctantly or unwillingly give.",
"To pay or disburse reluctantly (perhaps influenced by coffers of money)."
],
"links": [
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"disburse",
"disburse"
],
[
"coffer",
"coffer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive, informal) To reluctantly or unwillingly give.",
"(of money) To pay or disburse reluctantly (perhaps influenced by coffers of money)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of money"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shell out"
},
{
"word": "fork out"
},
{
"word": "fork over"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English informal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, The Big Bang Theory, season 6, episode 14",
"text": "Cough it up, Cooper."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reluctantly or unwillingly give.",
"To hand over, give."
],
"links": [
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive, informal) To reluctantly or unwillingly give.",
"(of other objects) To hand over, give."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of other objects"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That team had the game won, but they coughed it up in the end.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lose a competition by one's own mistakes, usually near the end of the contest."
],
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"mistakes",
"mistakes"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To lose a competition by one's own mistakes, usually near the end of the contest."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France",
"text": "England had never before come back to win from a margin of more than 12 points, and the errors continued to come thick and fast as Tom Croft became the latest to cough up the ball.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spill, to fumble."
],
"links": [
[
"spill",
"spill"
],
[
"fumble",
"fumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To spill, to fumble."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to expel by coughing",
"word": "yskiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to expel by coughing",
"word": "cracher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to expel by coughing",
"word": "aushusten"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to expel by coughing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkasływać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to expel by coughing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkasłać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkášlivatʹ",
"sense": "to expel by coughing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́шливать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to expel by coughing",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "vyklopit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "vysolit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "navalit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "pulittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "cracher"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "lâcher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "herausrücken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "blechen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "kicsenget"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "kipenget"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay money",
"word": "kiperkál"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykládyvatʹ",
"sense": "to pay money",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выкла́дывать"
},
{
"alt": "де́ньги",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to pay money",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ложить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raskošélivatʹsja",
"sense": "to pay money",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раскоше́ливаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raskošélitʹsja",
"sense": "to pay money",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раскоше́литься"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lose by one's own mistakes",
"word": "hassata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lose by one's own mistakes",
"word": "tyriä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lose by one's own mistakes",
"word": "se planter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spill, fumble",
"word": "hassata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spill, fumble",
"word": "tyriä"
}
],
"word": "cough up"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": výložitʹ (dénʹgi) vs. де́ньги",
"path": [
"cough up"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cough up",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.