"cracher" meaning in French

See cracher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʁa.ʃe/ Audio: Fr-cracher.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French cracher, from Old French crachier (“to eject from the mouth”), from Vulgar Latin *craccare, of imitative origin, possibly via Frankish *hrākijan or *hrakkjan; compare Old High German hrahhan, hrahhjan (“to spew, spit”), Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną (“to spit, retch, vomit”) and *krakōną (“to make a cracking sound”). See also Old English hrǣċan (“to retch, cough up, spit”), Old Norse hrǽkja (“to hawk, spit”), Old High German rachisōn (“to clear one's throat, spit”), Old High German hrahho (“throat, gorge”), Lithuanian kregeti (“dry heave, grunt”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|cracher|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French cracher, {{inh+|fr|frm|cracher}} Inherited from Middle French cracher, {{inh|fr|fro|crachier|t=to eject from the mouth}} Old French crachier (“to eject from the mouth”), {{inh|fr|VL.|*craccare}} Vulgar Latin *craccare, {{der|fr|frk|*hrākijan}} Frankish *hrākijan, {{cog|goh|hrahhan}} Old High German hrahhan, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*hrēkijaną|t=to spit, retch, vomit}} Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną (“to spit, retch, vomit”), {{cog|ang|hrǣċan|t=to retch, cough up, spit}} Old English hrǣċan (“to retch, cough up, spit”), {{cog|non|hrǽkja|t=to hawk, spit}} Old Norse hrǽkja (“to hawk, spit”), {{cog|goh|rachisōn|t=to clear one's throat, spit}} Old High German rachisōn (“to clear one's throat, spit”), {{cog|goh|hrahho|t=throat, gorge}} Old High German hrahho (“throat, gorge”), {{cog|lt|kregeti|t=dry heave, grunt}} Lithuanian kregeti (“dry heave, grunt”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} cracher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cracher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], crachant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], craché [participle, past], crache [first-person, indicative, present, singular], craches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], crache [indicative, present, singular, third-person], crachons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], crachez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], crachent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], crachais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], crachais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], crachait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], crachions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], crachiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], crachaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], crachai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], crachas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], cracha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], crachâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], crachâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], crachèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], cracherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cracheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], crachera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], cracherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cracherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cracheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], cracherais [conditional, first-person, singular], cracherais [conditional, second-person, singular], cracherait [conditional, singular, third-person], cracherions [conditional, first-person, plural], cracheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], cracheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], crache [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], craches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], crache [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crachions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], crachiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], crachent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], crachasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], crachasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], crachât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crachassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], crachassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], crachassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], crache [imperative, second-person, singular], crachons [first-person, imperative, plural], crachez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to spit Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Derived forms: crachat, crachement, cracher au bassinet, cracher dans la soupe, cracher le morceau, cracheur, crachoir, portrait craché, promis, juré, craché, tout craché
    Sense id: en-cracher-fr-verb-ZKro8RkM Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cracher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cracher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cracher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cracher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crachier",
        "t": "to eject from the mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crachier (“to eject from the mouth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*craccare"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *craccare",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hrākijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hrākijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hrahhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hrahhan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrēkijaną",
        "t": "to spit, retch, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną (“to spit, retch, vomit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrǣċan",
        "t": "to retch, cough up, spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrǣċan (“to retch, cough up, spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrǽkja",
        "t": "to hawk, spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrǽkja (“to hawk, spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rachisōn",
        "t": "to clear one's throat, spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rachisōn (“to clear one's throat, spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hrahho",
        "t": "throat, gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hrahho (“throat, gorge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kregeti",
        "t": "dry heave, grunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kregeti (“dry heave, grunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cracher, from Old French crachier (“to eject from the mouth”), from Vulgar Latin *craccare, of imitative origin, possibly via Frankish *hrākijan or *hrakkjan; compare Old High German hrahhan, hrahhjan (“to spew, spit”), Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną (“to spit, retch, vomit”) and *krakōną (“to make a cracking sound”). See also Old English hrǣċan (“to retch, cough up, spit”), Old Norse hrǽkja (“to hawk, spit”), Old High German rachisōn (“to clear one's throat, spit”), Old High German hrahho (“throat, gorge”), Lithuanian kregeti (“dry heave, grunt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachant",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craché",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crache",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craches",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crache",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachons",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachent",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachais",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachais",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachait",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachions",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachaient",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachai",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachas",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracha",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachâmes",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachâtes",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachèrent",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracherai",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracheras",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachera",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracherons",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracherez",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracheront",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracherais",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracherais",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracherait",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracherions",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracheriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracheraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crache",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craches",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crache",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachions",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachent",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachasse",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachasses",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachât",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachassions",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachassiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachassent",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crache",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachons",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cracher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "fr:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "crachat"
        },
        {
          "word": "crachement"
        },
        {
          "word": "cracher au bassinet"
        },
        {
          "word": "cracher dans la soupe"
        },
        {
          "word": "cracher le morceau"
        },
        {
          "word": "cracheur"
        },
        {
          "word": "crachoir"
        },
        {
          "word": "portrait craché"
        },
        {
          "word": "promis, juré, craché"
        },
        {
          "word": "tout craché"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "id": "en-cracher-fr-verb-ZKro8RkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cracher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Fr-cracher.ogg/Fr-cracher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Fr-cracher.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "crasher"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cracher"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crachat"
    },
    {
      "word": "crachement"
    },
    {
      "word": "cracher au bassinet"
    },
    {
      "word": "cracher dans la soupe"
    },
    {
      "word": "cracher le morceau"
    },
    {
      "word": "cracheur"
    },
    {
      "word": "crachoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "portrait craché"
    },
    {
      "word": "promis, juré, craché"
    },
    {
      "word": "tout craché"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cracher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cracher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cracher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cracher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crachier",
        "t": "to eject from the mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crachier (“to eject from the mouth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*craccare"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *craccare",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hrākijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hrākijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hrahhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hrahhan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrēkijaną",
        "t": "to spit, retch, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną (“to spit, retch, vomit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrǣċan",
        "t": "to retch, cough up, spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrǣċan (“to retch, cough up, spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrǽkja",
        "t": "to hawk, spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrǽkja (“to hawk, spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rachisōn",
        "t": "to clear one's throat, spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rachisōn (“to clear one's throat, spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hrahho",
        "t": "throat, gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hrahho (“throat, gorge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kregeti",
        "t": "dry heave, grunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kregeti (“dry heave, grunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cracher, from Old French crachier (“to eject from the mouth”), from Vulgar Latin *craccare, of imitative origin, possibly via Frankish *hrākijan or *hrakkjan; compare Old High German hrahhan, hrahhjan (“to spew, spit”), Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną (“to spit, retch, vomit”) and *krakōną (“to make a cracking sound”). See also Old English hrǣċan (“to retch, cough up, spit”), Old Norse hrǽkja (“to hawk, spit”), Old High German rachisōn (“to clear one's throat, spit”), Old High German hrahho (“throat, gorge”), Lithuanian kregeti (“dry heave, grunt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachant",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craché",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crache",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craches",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crache",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachons",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachent",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachais",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachais",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachait",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachions",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachaient",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachai",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachas",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracha",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachâmes",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachâtes",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachèrent",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracherai",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracheras",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachera",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracherons",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracherez",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracheront",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracherais",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracherais",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracherait",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracherions",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracheriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cracheraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crache",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craches",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crache",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachions",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachent",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachasse",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachasses",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachât",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachassions",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachassiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachassent",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crache",
      "ipa": "/kʁaʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachons",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crachez",
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cracher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁa.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cracher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Fr-cracher.ogg/Fr-cracher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Fr-cracher.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "crasher"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cracher"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cracher meaning in French (11.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.