See ash on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ash meaning in All languages combined (68.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash blond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash-blond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash blonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash-blonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashcake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashcan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash cash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash-colored"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash-coloured"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashdump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashfield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashflow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash gourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash gray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash grey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash-heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash-heap-cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash heap of history"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashhole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash-hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash-hopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ash Monday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash pan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashpan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash pit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash pumpkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashtray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ash Wednesday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asshole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bone ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flash the ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fly ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lime-ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl-ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearlash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "satinash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soda ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the Ashes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultramarine ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "volcanic ash"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asshe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asshe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English æsċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*askā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *askā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*askǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jiske"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jiske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Dutch as",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Asch"
},
"expansion": "Low German Asch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Asche"
},
"expansion": "German Asche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "aske"
},
"expansion": "Danish aske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "aska"
},
"expansion": "Swedish aska",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "aske"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian aske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "axen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English axen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "axnen"
},
"expansion": "axnen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "axan"
},
"expansion": "Old English axan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "asċan",
"t": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "asċan (“ashes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Old English axe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æsċe",
"t": "ash"
},
"expansion": "æsċe (“ash”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asshe, from Old English æsċe, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ (compare West Frisian jiske, Dutch as, Low German Asch, German Asche, Danish aske, Swedish aska, Norwegian aske), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-; see it for cognates.\nThe rare plural axen is from Middle English axen, axnen, from Old English axan, asċan (“ashes”) (plural of Old English axe, æsċe (“ash”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ash (countable and uncountable, plural ashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The audience was more captivated by the growing ash at the end of his cigarette than by his words.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ash from a fireplace can restore minerals to your garden's soil.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ashes from the fire floated over the street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ash from the fire floated over the street.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The solid remains of a fire."
],
"id": "en-ash-en-noun-UJFyIk~a",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "qʷa",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "хъва"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "accəŝʷ",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "аццышә"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abée"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "jaźɛ",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "яжьэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "gombod"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾämäd",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "አመድ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ramād",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَمَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sakan",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَكَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ramād",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رماد"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ramād",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَماد"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "senra"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qiṭma",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܸܛܡܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qeṭmā",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܛܡܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "agj",
"lang": "Argobba",
"roman": "hämäd",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ሀመድ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "moxir",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "մոխիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinushi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinushe"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sai",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ছাই"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceniza"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "aot",
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "thapyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "muḥʳur",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "мухӏур"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "raqxu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "рахъу"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "xkl",
"lang": "Bakung",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "köl",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "көл"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "errauts"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "brg",
"lang": "Baure",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "po'ip"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pópjel",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́пел"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "chai",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ছাই"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "bop",
"lang": "Bonkiman",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kweʌk"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ludu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "bdk",
"lang": "Budukh",
"roman": "req",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "рехъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "bug",
"lang": "Buginese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "awu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pépel",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́пел"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pra",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ပြာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "dgc",
"lang": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cendra"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"Algherese"
],
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "dabou"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kajchijpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ch",
"lang": "Chamorro",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "apu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "čim",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "чим"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gosdu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ᎪᏍᏚ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "chipala"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "phulusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huī",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kĕl",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "кӗл"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popel"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aske"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "palda",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "палда"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asse"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jtnw",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "i-t:n:nw*W-fnD:Z2"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kulov",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "кулов"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "cindro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "tuhk"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ett",
"lang": "Etruscan",
"roman": "faśena",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀 class inanimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "hultən",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "хултэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "tãmpɛglʋm"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "øska"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "tuhka"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "cindra"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinise"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinza"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borralla"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "chixina"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "cinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nacari",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ნაცარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "perpli",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ფერფლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Asche"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "azgō",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stáchti",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στάχτη"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "téfra",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τέφρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spodós",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σποδός"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "téphra",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τέφρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "arsat"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "sann"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "lehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "éfer",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֵפֶר"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rākh",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "राख"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "hamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "amau"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aska"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "cindro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "dapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "čil",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "чил"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "cinere"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ill",
"lang": "Iranun",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "umbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luaith"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luaithreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luaithreamhán"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ivb",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "avo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"alt": "はい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hai",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "awu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "saxʷɛ",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "сахуэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "kgp",
"lang": "Kaingang",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "mrẽj"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "xnb",
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "кюл"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "btx",
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "pòpiół"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "күл"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmñɑɑm",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "កំញម"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "khv",
"lang": "Khvarshi",
"roman": "yuƛu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "йулӏу"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "kyi",
"lang": "Kiput",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abew"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jae",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "재"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "кюл"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xollemêş",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "خۆڵەمێش"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xwelî"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "күл"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "lax",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "лах"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thao",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ເທົ່າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "palni"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pelni"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "rüq",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "руьхъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çenee"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "putulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pelenai"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "arw",
"lang": "Lokono",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "balisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zener"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "taw¹",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ᦑᧁᧈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "likokhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Äsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pépel",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́пел"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "umbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "lavènona"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ابو abu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "دبو debu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "دولي duli"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "لبو lebu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cāraṁ",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ചാരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irmied"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fulenggi",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᠩᡤᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "pokorehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "pungarehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "rehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ombi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tșănușă"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "kulu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "кулу"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üns",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "үнс"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nuram",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "нурам"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "tompeglem"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "rivu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "punekten",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "пунэктэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "łeeshchʼih"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cènnera"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kharānī",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "खरानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "hūlʹm",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "хӯльм"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aske"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oske"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "cst",
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "júki'"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "bingwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "popelŭ",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "попелъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "pepelŭ",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пепелъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "æsce"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "daaraa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ærtxutæg",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ӕртхутӕг"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "كول"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "shinishi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâkestar",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "خاکستر"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sëner"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "unu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausch"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popiół"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cinzas"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "suāha",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਸੁਆਹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "uchpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ikuvera"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "sai"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "zéndra"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenușă"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tschendra"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pépel",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́пел"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zolá",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зола́"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "str",
"lang": "Saanich",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "K̵OYEĆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "pupuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhasma",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भस्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āsa",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आस"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sro",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "cinixu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "chixina"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "chixina"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "chisgina"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luath"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luaithre"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пепео"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "кӱл"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "cìnniri"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "aḷu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "අළු"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popol"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepel"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popjeł"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "кӱл"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceniza"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "lebu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "käm",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ქა̈მ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "majivu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aska"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "sáli",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ꠍꠣꠟꠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "rjuq̄",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "рюкъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "rehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xokistar",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "хокистар"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cāmpal",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "சாம்பல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iɣed"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ttt",
"lang": "Tat",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "хокистэр"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "köl",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "көл"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "būḍida",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "బూడిద"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kadesan"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tâo",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "เถ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "go thal",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "གོ་ཐལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "sit bilong faia"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "phulusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "хүл"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "jeq̇",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "йекъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "peń",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "пень"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pópil",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́піл"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zolá",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зола́"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rākh",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "راکھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "كۈل"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kul"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "sènare"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "sènere"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "tro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oś"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oš"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "zen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "wbp",
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "puna"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lludw"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "jiske"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "tshauv"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "wuh",
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "yka",
"lang": "Yakan",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "күл"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "afwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ash",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "אַש"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "zne",
"lang": "Zande",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kuke"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asse"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "daeuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 2 6 9 7 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "umlotha"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nonaqueous remains of a material subjected to any complete oxidation process."
],
"id": "en-ash-en-noun-Tfxgdoil",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"nonaqueous",
"nonaqueous"
],
[
"oxidation",
"oxidation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) The nonaqueous remains of a material subjected to any complete oxidation process."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 19 16 19 4 2 7 13 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 28 19 17 2 2 5 12 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine particles from a volcano, volcanic ash."
],
"id": "en-ash-en-noun-7SVIMy24",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 19 16 19 4 2 7 13 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The urn containing his ashes was eventually removed to a closet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Human (or animal) remains after cremation."
],
"id": "en-ash-en-noun-zJWPwdOG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Human (or animal) remains after cremation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 19 16 19 4 2 7 13 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Napoleon's ashes are not yet extinguished, and we're breathing in their sparks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mortal remains in general."
],
"id": "en-ash-en-noun-f06qsBri",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, in the plural) Mortal remains in general."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 May 6, Jean-Claude Laguerre, “Haiti Will Rise From the Ashes”, in The Epoch Times",
"text": "Now, it's Haiti that needs help to rebuild and rise from the ashes [of an earthquake].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"What remains after a catastrophe."
],
"id": "en-ash-en-noun-Nq1S~omB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) What remains after a catastrophe."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ash:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gray colour, like that of ash."
],
"id": "en-ash-en-noun-LwSrAiAk",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-ash.ogg/En-us-ash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-ash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăsh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 14 10 24 24 15 0",
"sense": "cremation remains",
"word": "cremains"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ash"
],
"word": "ash"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asshe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asshe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English æsċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*askā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *askā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*askǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jiske"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jiske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Dutch as",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Asch"
},
"expansion": "Low German Asch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Asche"
},
"expansion": "German Asche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "aske"
},
"expansion": "Danish aske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "aska"
},
"expansion": "Swedish aska",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "aske"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian aske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "axen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English axen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "axnen"
},
"expansion": "axnen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "axan"
},
"expansion": "Old English axan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "asċan",
"t": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "asċan (“ashes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Old English axe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æsċe",
"t": "ash"
},
"expansion": "æsċe (“ash”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asshe, from Old English æsċe, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ (compare West Frisian jiske, Dutch as, Low German Asch, German Asche, Danish aske, Swedish aska, Norwegian aske), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-; see it for cognates.\nThe rare plural axen is from Middle English axen, axnen, from Old English axan, asċan (“ashes”) (plural of Old English axe, æsċe (“ash”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ashes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ashing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ashed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ashed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ash (third-person singular simple present ashes, present participle ashing, simple past and past participle ashed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Harry Gordon, Total Soluble and Insoluble Ash in Leather, published in the Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association, W. K. Alsop and W. A. Fox, eds, volume XIV, number 1, on page 253",
"text": "I dried the extracted leather very slowly on the steam bath […] until the substance was dry enough to ash. […] I think that the discrepancy in the percentages of \"total ash\" by method No. 2 and No. 6 is due to this excessive heat required to ash the leather […]"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Hans Weill, Margaret Turner-Warwick, and Claude Lenfant, eds, Occupational Lung Diseases: Research Approaches and Methods, Lung Biology in Health and disease, volume 18, page 203",
"text": "The inorganic material left after ashing lung tissue specimens not only contains inhaled particles but also very large quantities of inorganic residue derived from the tissue itself."
},
{
"ref": "1989?, Annals of Botany, volume 64, issues 4-6, page 397",
"text": "Ash and silica contents of the plant material were determined by classical gravimetric techniques. Tissue samples were ashed in platinum crucibles at about 500 °C, and the ash was treated repeatedly with 6 N hydrochloric acid to remove other mineral impurities."
},
{
"ref": "2010, S. Suzanne Nielsen, ed, Food Analysis, fourth edition, Chapter 12, \"Traditional Methods for Mineral Analysis\", page 213",
"text": "A 10-g food sample was dried, then ashed, and analyzed for salt (NaCl) content by the Mohr titration method (AgNO₃ + Cl → AgCl). The weight of the dried sample was 2g, and the ashed sample weight was 0.5g."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce to a residue of ash. See ashing."
],
"id": "en-ash-en-verb-HtymNz0p",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"ashing",
"ashing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) To reduce to a residue of ash. See ashing."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce to a residue of ash",
"word": "hehkuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce to a residue of ash",
"word": "veraschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cāramāvuka",
"sense": "to reduce to a residue of ash",
"word": "ചാരമാവുക"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 19 16 19 4 2 7 13 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 8 7 9 2 4 15 2 18 6 4 10 8 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "en:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette."
],
"id": "en-ash-en-verb-f-Ex2yAQ",
"links": [
[
"cigar",
"cigar"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 62 36 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette",
"word": "karistaa tuhka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 62 36 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "karistaa tuhkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 62 36 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"word": "abaschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 62 36 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "aschen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, F.J. Thwaites, The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards Publishing, published 1940, page 62",
"text": "\"Nonsense,\" Mrs. Gardiner challenged, ashing her cigarette.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Kenneth Cook, Wake in Fright, published 1988, page ii. 52",
"text": "He realized that he was standing staring at her and he sat down quickly, making a business of ashing his cigarette.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, C.J. Koch, The Year of Living Dangerously, published 1986, page 35",
"text": "Hamilton ashed his cigar, and studied the end of it for some moments without speaking.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit the end off (a burning cigar or cigarette)."
],
"id": "en-ash-en-verb-o1WIoz0R",
"links": [
[
"cigar",
"cigar"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit the end off (a burning cigar or cigarette)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, H., Ashes on Corn.---An Experiment, published in the Genesee Farmer, volume 8, page 281",
"text": "Last spring, after I planted, I took what ashes I have saved during the last year, and put on my corn […] . On harvesting I cut up the two rows which were not ashed (or twenty rods of them,) and set them apart from the others in stouts; and then I cut up two rows of the same length, on each side, which had been ashed, […]"
},
{
"ref": "1849, in a letter to James Higgins, published in 1850 in The American Farmer, volume V, number 7, pages 227-8",
"text": "After the corn was planted, upon acre A, I spread broadcast one hundred bushels of lime, (cost $3) and fifty bushels of ashes, (cost $6.) […] The extra crop of the combination over the limed acre or ashed, was paid by the increased crop, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover newly-sown fields of crops with ashes."
],
"id": "en-ash-en-verb-f6aZQjFL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mostly used in the passive) To cover newly-sown fields of crops with ashes."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in the passive"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover newly-sown fields of crops with ashes",
"word": "tuhkata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 94",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "nawadæli hēna",
"sense": "to cover newly-sown fields of crops with ashes",
"word": "නවදැලි හේන"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-ash.ogg/En-us-ash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-ash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăsh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ash"
],
"word": "ash"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus xanthoxyloides",
"word": "Afghan ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus americana",
"word": "American ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus velutina",
"word": "Arizona ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ash Fork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ash-leaf maple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Acer negundo",
"word": "ash-leaved maple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus nigra",
"word": "black ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus quadrangulata",
"word": "blue ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus bungeana",
"word": "Bunge's ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus dipetala",
"word": "California ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ekebergia capensis",
"word": "Cape ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus caroliniana",
"word": "Carolina ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa",
"word": "Caucasian ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus papillosa",
"word": "Chihuahua ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus chinensis",
"word": "Chinese ash Korean ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa",
"word": "Claret ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus excelsior",
"word": "common ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Flindersia australis",
"word": "crow's ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus excelsior",
"word": "European ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus ornus",
"word": "flowering ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus cuspidata",
"word": "fragrant ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus gooddingii",
"word": "Goodding's ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus pennsylvanica",
"word": "green ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus greggii",
"word": "Gregg's ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus griffithii",
"word": "Griffith's ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus floribunda",
"word": "Himalayan manna ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus japonica",
"word": "Japanese ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus sieboldiana",
"word": "Japanese flowering ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus chinensis",
"word": "Korean ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus lowellii",
"word": "Lowell ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus mandschurica",
"word": "Manchurian ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus ornus",
"word": "manna ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus berlandieriana",
"word": "Mexican ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus velutina",
"word": "Modesto ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Moreton Bay ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mountain ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Mountain Ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus angustifolia",
"word": "narrow-leafed ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus latifolia",
"word": "Oregon ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus pallisiae",
"word": "Pallis' ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Comocladia dodonaea",
"word": "poison ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Zanthoxylum",
"word": "prickly ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus profunda",
"word": "pumpkin ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa",
"word": "raywood ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus pennsylvanica",
"word": "red ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Trichilia dregeana",
"word": "red ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus uhdei",
"word": "Shamel ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus anomala",
"word": "singleleaf ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus spaethiana",
"word": "Späth's ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus texensis",
"word": "Texas ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus uhdei",
"word": "tropical ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus dipetala",
"word": "two-petal ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus velutina",
"word": "velvet ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus excelsior",
"word": "weeping ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus americana",
"word": "white ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Podosesia syringae",
"word": "ash borer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ashbrook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ash dieback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ash Flat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ashford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ash grove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ash-leaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ashleigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ashley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ashling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ashplant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ashwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clash of the ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Eight Ash Green"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Five Ashes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Four Ashes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Knotty Ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "world-ash"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asshe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asshe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English æsċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*askaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*askiz"
},
"expansion": "*askiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "esk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian esk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Dutch es",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esche"
},
"expansion": "German Esche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ask"
},
"expansion": "ask",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "onnen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh onnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ornus",
"3": "",
"4": "wild mountain ash"
},
"expansion": "Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úosis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian úosis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я́сень"
},
"expansion": "Russian я́сень (jásenʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ah",
"3": "",
"4": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ah (“beech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀξύα",
"3": "",
"4": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հացի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հացի (hacʿi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asshe, from Old English æsċ, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz (compare West Frisian esk, Dutch es, German Esche, Danish/Norwegian/Swedish ask), from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s- (compare Welsh onnen, Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”), Lithuanian úosis, Russian я́сень (jásenʹ), Albanian ah (“beech”), Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʿi)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ash (countable and uncountable, plural ashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 8 7 9 2 4 15 2 18 6 4 10 8 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "en:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ash trees are dying off due to emerald ash borer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The woods planted in ash will see a different mix of species.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shade tree of the genus Fraxinus."
],
"id": "en-ash-en-noun-en:tree",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Fraxinus",
"Fraxinus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) A shade tree of the genus Fraxinus."
],
"senseid": [
"en:tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ash tree"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The wood of this tree."
],
"id": "en-ash-en-noun-wBWai53R",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The wood of this tree."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dardār",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَرْدَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "lizarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jasen",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "ясен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jasanové dřevo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asketræ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "essenhout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "saar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "askviður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ask"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "saarni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frêne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eschenholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "flamoúri",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φλαμούρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meliá",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μελιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toneriko-zai",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "トネリコ材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraxinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "桉樹材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "桉树材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "ānshùcái",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "桉树材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ask"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jesion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jásenʹ",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́сень"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jasenovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fresno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "ask"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "dişbudak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 14 7 14 1 1 11 0 21 7 4 10 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 10 10 10 2 1 16 1 21 10 4 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 8 7 9 2 4 15 2 18 6 4 10 8 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "en:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 8 10 6 3 1 9 1 34 5 4 7 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "en:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 10 7 10 2 1 15 5 19 7 3 8 4 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "en:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative forms: æsc, æsh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The traditional name for the ae ligature (æ), as used in Old English."
],
"id": "en-ash-en-noun-en:ligature",
"links": [
[
"ligature",
"ligature"
],
[
"æ",
"æ"
],
[
"Old English",
"Old English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:ligature"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 0 86",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ae ligature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "æ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 86",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ae ligature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "æ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ae ligature",
"word": "æ-merkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ae ligature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "e dans l’a"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 86",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ae ligature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "æ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-ash.ogg/En-us-ash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-ash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăsh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ash"
],
"word": "ash"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آش"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Persian آش",
"name": "transliteration"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Persian آش; see the main entry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ash (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aush"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aush"
],
"id": "en-ash-en-noun-uTooTSAn",
"links": [
[
"aush",
"aush#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Yggdrasil"
},
{
"word": "cinerary"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-ash.ogg/En-us-ash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-ash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăsh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ash"
],
"word": "ash"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ash",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "burnt matter",
"word": "asshe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of asshe (“burnt matter”)"
],
"id": "en-ash-enm-noun-ftJUyP0A",
"links": [
[
"asshe",
"asshe#Middle_English:_burnt_matter"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ash"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English transliterations of Persian terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Requests for translations into Aiton",
"Requests for translations into Chakma",
"Requests for translations into Khamti",
"Requests for translations into Magahi",
"Requests for translations into Odia",
"Requests for translations into Pashto",
"Requests for translations into Phake",
"Requests for translations into Sikkimese",
"Requests for translations into Tai Dam",
"Requests for translations into Tai Nüa",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Greys",
"en:Latin letter names",
"en:Olive family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ashbin"
},
{
"word": "ash blond"
},
{
"word": "ash-blond"
},
{
"word": "ash blonde"
},
{
"word": "ash-blonde"
},
{
"word": "ash bread"
},
{
"word": "ash cake"
},
{
"word": "ashcake"
},
{
"word": "ashcan"
},
{
"word": "ash cash"
},
{
"word": "ash-colored"
},
{
"word": "ash-coloured"
},
{
"word": "ashdump"
},
{
"word": "ashen"
},
{
"word": "ashery"
},
{
"word": "ashfall"
},
{
"word": "ashfield"
},
{
"word": "ashflow"
},
{
"word": "ash gourd"
},
{
"word": "ash gray"
},
{
"word": "ash grey"
},
{
"word": "ash-heap"
},
{
"word": "ash-heap-cake"
},
{
"word": "ash heap of history"
},
{
"word": "ashhole"
},
{
"word": "ash-hole"
},
{
"word": "ash-hopper"
},
{
"word": "ashless"
},
{
"word": "ashlike"
},
{
"word": "ashman"
},
{
"word": "Ash Monday"
},
{
"word": "ash pan"
},
{
"word": "ashpan"
},
{
"word": "ash pit"
},
{
"word": "ashpit"
},
{
"word": "ash pumpkin"
},
{
"word": "ash stand"
},
{
"word": "ashtray"
},
{
"word": "Ash Wednesday"
},
{
"word": "ashweed"
},
{
"word": "ashy"
},
{
"word": "asshole"
},
{
"word": "bone ash"
},
{
"word": "deash"
},
{
"word": "flash the ash"
},
{
"word": "fly ash"
},
{
"word": "lime-ash"
},
{
"word": "pearl ash"
},
{
"word": "pearl-ash"
},
{
"word": "pearlash"
},
{
"word": "potash"
},
{
"word": "satinash"
},
{
"word": "soda ash"
},
{
"word": "the Ashes"
},
{
"word": "ultramarine ash"
},
{
"word": "volcanic ash"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asshe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asshe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English æsċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*askā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *askā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*askǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jiske"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jiske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Dutch as",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Asch"
},
"expansion": "Low German Asch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Asche"
},
"expansion": "German Asche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "aske"
},
"expansion": "Danish aske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "aska"
},
"expansion": "Swedish aska",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "aske"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian aske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "axen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English axen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "axnen"
},
"expansion": "axnen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "axan"
},
"expansion": "Old English axan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "asċan",
"t": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "asċan (“ashes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Old English axe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æsċe",
"t": "ash"
},
"expansion": "æsċe (“ash”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asshe, from Old English æsċe, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ (compare West Frisian jiske, Dutch as, Low German Asch, German Asche, Danish aske, Swedish aska, Norwegian aske), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-; see it for cognates.\nThe rare plural axen is from Middle English axen, axnen, from Old English axan, asċan (“ashes”) (plural of Old English axe, æsċe (“ash”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ash (countable and uncountable, plural ashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The audience was more captivated by the growing ash at the end of his cigarette than by his words.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ash from a fireplace can restore minerals to your garden's soil.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ashes from the fire floated over the street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ash from the fire floated over the street.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The solid remains of a fire."
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"The nonaqueous remains of a material subjected to any complete oxidation process."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"nonaqueous",
"nonaqueous"
],
[
"oxidation",
"oxidation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) The nonaqueous remains of a material subjected to any complete oxidation process."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fine particles from a volcano, volcanic ash."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The urn containing his ashes was eventually removed to a closet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Human (or animal) remains after cremation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Human (or animal) remains after cremation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Napoleon's ashes are not yet extinguished, and we're breathing in their sparks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mortal remains in general."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, in the plural) Mortal remains in general."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 May 6, Jean-Claude Laguerre, “Haiti Will Rise From the Ashes”, in The Epoch Times",
"text": "Now, it's Haiti that needs help to rebuild and rise from the ashes [of an earthquake].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"What remains after a catastrophe."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) What remains after a catastrophe."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ash:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gray colour, like that of ash."
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-ash.ogg/En-us-ash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-ash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăsh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cremation remains",
"word": "cremains"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "qʷa",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "хъва"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "accəŝʷ",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "аццышә"
},
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abée"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "jaźɛ",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "яжьэ"
},
{
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "gombod"
},
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abo"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hi"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾämäd",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "አመድ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ramād",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَمَاد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sakan",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَكَن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ramād",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رماد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ramād",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَماد"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "senra"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qiṭma",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܸܛܡܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qeṭmā",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܛܡܐ"
},
{
"code": "agj",
"lang": "Argobba",
"roman": "hämäd",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ሀመድ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "moxir",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "մոխիր"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinushi"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinushe"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sai",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ছাই"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceniza"
},
{
"code": "aot",
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "thapyra"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "muḥʳur",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "мухӏур"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "raqxu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "рахъу"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"code": "xkl",
"lang": "Bakung",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "köl",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "көл"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "errauts"
},
{
"code": "brg",
"lang": "Baure",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "po'ip"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pópjel",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́пел"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "chai",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ছাই"
},
{
"code": "bop",
"lang": "Bonkiman",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kweʌk"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ludu"
},
{
"code": "bdk",
"lang": "Budukh",
"roman": "req",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "рехъ"
},
{
"code": "bug",
"lang": "Buginese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "awu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pépel",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́пел"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pra",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ပြာ"
},
{
"code": "dgc",
"lang": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cendra"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"Algherese"
],
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abo"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "dabou"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kajchijpe"
},
{
"code": "ch",
"lang": "Chamorro",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "apu"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "čim",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "чим"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gosdu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ᎪᏍᏚ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "chipala"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "phulusa"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huī",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "灰"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kĕl",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "кӗл"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popel"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaisa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aske"
},
{
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "palda",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "палда"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "as"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asse"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jtnw",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "i-t:n:nw*W-fnD:Z2"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kulov",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "кулов"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "cindro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "tuhk"
},
{
"code": "ett",
"lang": "Etruscan",
"roman": "faśena",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀 class inanimate"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "hultən",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "хултэн"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "tãmpɛglʋm"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "øska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "tuhka"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "cindra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinise"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinsa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borralla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrallo"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "chixina"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "cinus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nacari",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ნაცარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "perpli",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ფერფლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Asche"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "azgō",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stáchti",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στάχτη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "téfra",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τέφρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spodós",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σποδός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "téphra",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τέφρα"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "arsat"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "sann"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "lehu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "éfer",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֵפֶר"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rākh",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "राख"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "hamu"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "amau"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aska"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "cindro"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "dapo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "čil",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "чил"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "cinere"
},
{
"code": "ill",
"lang": "Iranun",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "umbi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luaith"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luaithreach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luaithreamhán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenere"
},
{
"code": "ivb",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "avo"
},
{
"alt": "はい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hai",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "灰"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "awu"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "saxʷɛ",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "сахуэ"
},
{
"code": "kgp",
"lang": "Kaingang",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "mrẽj"
},
{
"code": "xnb",
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "кюл"
},
{
"code": "btx",
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "pòpiół"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "күл"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmñɑɑm",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "កំញម"
},
{
"code": "khv",
"lang": "Khvarshi",
"roman": "yuƛu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "йулӏу"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũhu"
},
{
"code": "kyi",
"lang": "Kiput",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abew"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jae",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "재"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "кюл"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xollemêş",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "خۆڵەمێش"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xwelî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "күл"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "lax",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "лах"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thao",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ເທົ່າ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "palni"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pelni"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "rüq",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "руьхъ"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çenee"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "putulu"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pelenai"
},
{
"code": "arw",
"lang": "Lokono",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "balisi"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zener"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "taw¹",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ᦑᧁᧈ"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "likokhe"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Äsch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pépel",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́пел"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "umbi"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "lavènona"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ابو abu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "دبو debu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "دولي duli"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "لبو lebu"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cāraṁ",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ചാരം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irmied"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fulenggi",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᠩᡤᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "pokorehu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "pungarehu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "rehu"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ombi"
},
{
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tșănușă"
},
{
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "kulu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "кулу"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üns",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "үнс"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nuram",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "нурам"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "tompeglem"
},
{
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "rivu"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "punekten",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "пунэктэн"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "łeeshchʼih"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cènnera"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kharānī",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "खरानी"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chendre"
},
{
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "hūlʹm",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "хӯльм"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aske"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oske"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"code": "cst",
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "júki'"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "bingwi"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "popelŭ",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "попелъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "pepelŭ",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пепелъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "æsce"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "daaraa"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ærtxutæg",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ӕртхутӕг"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "كول"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "shinishi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâkestar",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "خاکستر"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sëner"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "unu"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popiół"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cinzas"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "suāha",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਸੁਆਹ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "uchpa"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ikuvera"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "sai"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "zéndra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenușă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrum"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tschendra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pépel",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́пел"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zolá",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зола́"
},
{
"code": "str",
"lang": "Saanich",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "K̵OYEĆ"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "pupuru"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhasma",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भस्म"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āsa",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आस"
},
{
"code": "sro",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "cinixu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "chixina"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "chixina"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "chisgina"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luath"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luaithre"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пепео"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepeo"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "кӱл"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "cìnniri"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "aḷu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "අළු"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popol"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepel"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popjeł"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "кӱл"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceniza"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "lebu"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "käm",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ქა̈მ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "majivu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aska"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "sáli",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ꠍꠣꠟꠤ"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "rjuq̄",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "рюкъ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abo"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "rehu"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xokistar",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "хокистар"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cāmpal",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "சாம்பல்"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iɣed"
},
{
"code": "ttt",
"lang": "Tat",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "хокистэр"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "köl",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "көл"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "būḍida",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "బూడిద"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kadesan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tâo",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "เถ้า"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "go thal",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "གོ་ཐལ"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "sit bilong faia"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "phulusa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "хүл"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "jeq̇",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "йекъ"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "peń",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "пень"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pópil",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́піл"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zolá",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зола́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rākh",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "راکھ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "كۈل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kul"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "sènare"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "sènere"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "tro"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oś"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oš"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "zen"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinde"
},
{
"code": "wbp",
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "puna"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lludw"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "jiske"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "tshauv"
},
{
"code": "wuh",
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"code": "yka",
"lang": "Yakan",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kül",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "күл"
},
{
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "afwa"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ash",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "אַש"
},
{
"code": "zne",
"lang": "Zande",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "kuke"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asse"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"word": "daeuh"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "solid remains of a fire",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "umlotha"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ash"
],
"word": "ash"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English transliterations of Persian terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Requests for translations into Aiton",
"Requests for translations into Chakma",
"Requests for translations into Khamti",
"Requests for translations into Magahi",
"Requests for translations into Odia",
"Requests for translations into Pashto",
"Requests for translations into Phake",
"Requests for translations into Sikkimese",
"Requests for translations into Tai Dam",
"Requests for translations into Tai Nüa",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Greys",
"en:Latin letter names",
"en:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asshe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asshe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English æsċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*askā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *askā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*askǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jiske"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jiske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Dutch as",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Asch"
},
"expansion": "Low German Asch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Asche"
},
"expansion": "German Asche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "aske"
},
"expansion": "Danish aske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "aska"
},
"expansion": "Swedish aska",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "aske"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian aske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "axen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English axen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "axnen"
},
"expansion": "axnen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "axan"
},
"expansion": "Old English axan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "asċan",
"t": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "asċan (“ashes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Old English axe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æsċe",
"t": "ash"
},
"expansion": "æsċe (“ash”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asshe, from Old English æsċe, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ (compare West Frisian jiske, Dutch as, Low German Asch, German Asche, Danish aske, Swedish aska, Norwegian aske), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-; see it for cognates.\nThe rare plural axen is from Middle English axen, axnen, from Old English axan, asċan (“ashes”) (plural of Old English axe, æsċe (“ash”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ashes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ashing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ashed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ashed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ash (third-person singular simple present ashes, present participle ashing, simple past and past participle ashed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Harry Gordon, Total Soluble and Insoluble Ash in Leather, published in the Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association, W. K. Alsop and W. A. Fox, eds, volume XIV, number 1, on page 253",
"text": "I dried the extracted leather very slowly on the steam bath […] until the substance was dry enough to ash. […] I think that the discrepancy in the percentages of \"total ash\" by method No. 2 and No. 6 is due to this excessive heat required to ash the leather […]"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Hans Weill, Margaret Turner-Warwick, and Claude Lenfant, eds, Occupational Lung Diseases: Research Approaches and Methods, Lung Biology in Health and disease, volume 18, page 203",
"text": "The inorganic material left after ashing lung tissue specimens not only contains inhaled particles but also very large quantities of inorganic residue derived from the tissue itself."
},
{
"ref": "1989?, Annals of Botany, volume 64, issues 4-6, page 397",
"text": "Ash and silica contents of the plant material were determined by classical gravimetric techniques. Tissue samples were ashed in platinum crucibles at about 500 °C, and the ash was treated repeatedly with 6 N hydrochloric acid to remove other mineral impurities."
},
{
"ref": "2010, S. Suzanne Nielsen, ed, Food Analysis, fourth edition, Chapter 12, \"Traditional Methods for Mineral Analysis\", page 213",
"text": "A 10-g food sample was dried, then ashed, and analyzed for salt (NaCl) content by the Mohr titration method (AgNO₃ + Cl → AgCl). The weight of the dried sample was 2g, and the ashed sample weight was 0.5g."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce to a residue of ash. See ashing."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"ashing",
"ashing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) To reduce to a residue of ash. See ashing."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette."
],
"links": [
[
"cigar",
"cigar"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, F.J. Thwaites, The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards Publishing, published 1940, page 62",
"text": "\"Nonsense,\" Mrs. Gardiner challenged, ashing her cigarette.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Kenneth Cook, Wake in Fright, published 1988, page ii. 52",
"text": "He realized that he was standing staring at her and he sat down quickly, making a business of ashing his cigarette.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, C.J. Koch, The Year of Living Dangerously, published 1986, page 35",
"text": "Hamilton ashed his cigar, and studied the end of it for some moments without speaking.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit the end off (a burning cigar or cigarette)."
],
"links": [
[
"cigar",
"cigar"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit the end off (a burning cigar or cigarette)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, H., Ashes on Corn.---An Experiment, published in the Genesee Farmer, volume 8, page 281",
"text": "Last spring, after I planted, I took what ashes I have saved during the last year, and put on my corn […] . On harvesting I cut up the two rows which were not ashed (or twenty rods of them,) and set them apart from the others in stouts; and then I cut up two rows of the same length, on each side, which had been ashed, […]"
},
{
"ref": "1849, in a letter to James Higgins, published in 1850 in The American Farmer, volume V, number 7, pages 227-8",
"text": "After the corn was planted, upon acre A, I spread broadcast one hundred bushels of lime, (cost $3) and fifty bushels of ashes, (cost $6.) […] The extra crop of the combination over the limed acre or ashed, was paid by the increased crop, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover newly-sown fields of crops with ashes."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mostly used in the passive) To cover newly-sown fields of crops with ashes."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in the passive"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-ash.ogg/En-us-ash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-ash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăsh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce to a residue of ash",
"word": "hehkuttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce to a residue of ash",
"word": "veraschen"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cāramāvuka",
"sense": "to reduce to a residue of ash",
"word": "ചാരമാവുക"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette",
"word": "karistaa tuhka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "karistaa tuhkat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"word": "abaschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "aschen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover newly-sown fields of crops with ashes",
"word": "tuhkata"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "nawadæli hēna",
"sense": "to cover newly-sown fields of crops with ashes",
"word": "නවදැලි හේන"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ash"
],
"word": "ash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English transliterations of Persian terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Greys",
"en:Latin letter names",
"en:Olive family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus xanthoxyloides",
"word": "Afghan ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus americana",
"word": "American ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus velutina",
"word": "Arizona ash"
},
{
"word": "Ash Fork"
},
{
"word": "ash-leaf maple"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Acer negundo",
"word": "ash-leaved maple"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus nigra",
"word": "black ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus quadrangulata",
"word": "blue ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus bungeana",
"word": "Bunge's ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus dipetala",
"word": "California ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ekebergia capensis",
"word": "Cape ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus caroliniana",
"word": "Carolina ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa",
"word": "Caucasian ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus papillosa",
"word": "Chihuahua ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus chinensis",
"word": "Chinese ash Korean ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa",
"word": "Claret ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus excelsior",
"word": "common ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Flindersia australis",
"word": "crow's ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus excelsior",
"word": "European ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus ornus",
"word": "flowering ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus cuspidata",
"word": "fragrant ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus gooddingii",
"word": "Goodding's ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus pennsylvanica",
"word": "green ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus greggii",
"word": "Gregg's ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus griffithii",
"word": "Griffith's ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus floribunda",
"word": "Himalayan manna ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus japonica",
"word": "Japanese ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus sieboldiana",
"word": "Japanese flowering ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus chinensis",
"word": "Korean ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus lowellii",
"word": "Lowell ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus mandschurica",
"word": "Manchurian ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus ornus",
"word": "manna ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus berlandieriana",
"word": "Mexican ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus velutina",
"word": "Modesto ash"
},
{
"word": "Moreton Bay ash"
},
{
"word": "mountain ash"
},
{
"word": "Mountain Ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus angustifolia",
"word": "narrow-leafed ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus latifolia",
"word": "Oregon ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus pallisiae",
"word": "Pallis' ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Comocladia dodonaea",
"word": "poison ash"
},
{
"english": "Zanthoxylum",
"word": "prickly ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus profunda",
"word": "pumpkin ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa",
"word": "raywood ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus pennsylvanica",
"word": "red ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Trichilia dregeana",
"word": "red ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus uhdei",
"word": "Shamel ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus anomala",
"word": "singleleaf ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus spaethiana",
"word": "Späth's ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus texensis",
"word": "Texas ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus uhdei",
"word": "tropical ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus dipetala",
"word": "two-petal ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus velutina",
"word": "velvet ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus excelsior",
"word": "weeping ash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fraxinus americana",
"word": "white ash"
},
{
"alt": "Podosesia syringae",
"word": "ash borer"
},
{
"word": "Ashbrook"
},
{
"word": "ash dieback"
},
{
"word": "Ash Flat"
},
{
"word": "Ashford"
},
{
"word": "ash grove"
},
{
"word": "ash-leaf"
},
{
"word": "Ashleigh"
},
{
"word": "Ashley"
},
{
"word": "ashling"
},
{
"word": "ashplant"
},
{
"word": "ashwood"
},
{
"word": "clash of the ash"
},
{
"word": "Eight Ash Green"
},
{
"word": "Five Ashes"
},
{
"word": "Four Ashes"
},
{
"word": "Knotty Ash"
},
{
"word": "Nash"
},
{
"word": "world-ash"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asshe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asshe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English æsċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*askaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*askiz"
},
"expansion": "*askiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "esk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian esk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Dutch es",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esche"
},
"expansion": "German Esche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ask"
},
"expansion": "ask",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "onnen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh onnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ornus",
"3": "",
"4": "wild mountain ash"
},
"expansion": "Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úosis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian úosis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я́сень"
},
"expansion": "Russian я́сень (jásenʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ah",
"3": "",
"4": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ah (“beech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀξύα",
"3": "",
"4": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հացի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հացի (hacʿi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asshe, from Old English æsċ, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz (compare West Frisian esk, Dutch es, German Esche, Danish/Norwegian/Swedish ask), from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s- (compare Welsh onnen, Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”), Lithuanian úosis, Russian я́сень (jásenʹ), Albanian ah (“beech”), Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʿi)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ash (countable and uncountable, plural ashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ash trees are dying off due to emerald ash borer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The woods planted in ash will see a different mix of species.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shade tree of the genus Fraxinus."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Fraxinus",
"Fraxinus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) A shade tree of the genus Fraxinus."
],
"senseid": [
"en:tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ash tree"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The wood of this tree."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The wood of this tree."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative forms: æsc, æsh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The traditional name for the ae ligature (æ), as used in Old English."
],
"links": [
[
"ligature",
"ligature"
],
[
"æ",
"æ"
],
[
"Old English",
"Old English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:ligature"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-ash.ogg/En-us-ash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-ash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăsh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dardār",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَرْدَار"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "lizarki"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jasen",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "ясен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jasanové dřevo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asketræ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "essenhout"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "saar"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "askviður"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ask"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "saarni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frêne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eschenholz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "flamoúri",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φλαμούρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meliá",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μελιά"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toneriko-zai",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "トネリコ材"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraxinus"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "桉樹材"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "桉树材"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "ānshùcái",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "桉树材"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ask"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jesion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freixo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jásenʹ",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́сень"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jasenovina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jesen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fresno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "ask"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "dişbudak"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ae ligature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "æ"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ae ligature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "æ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ae ligature",
"word": "æ-merkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ae ligature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "e dans l’a"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ae ligature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "æ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ash"
],
"word": "ash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English transliterations of Persian terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Greys",
"en:Latin letter names",
"en:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آش"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Persian آش",
"name": "transliteration"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Persian آش; see the main entry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ash (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Yggdrasil"
},
{
"word": "cinerary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aush"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aush"
],
"links": [
[
"aush",
"aush#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-ash.ogg/En-us-ash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-ash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăsh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ash"
],
"word": "ash"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ash",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "burnt matter",
"word": "asshe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of asshe (“burnt matter”)"
],
"links": [
[
"asshe",
"asshe#Middle_English:_burnt_matter"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ash"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Romanian: ^((please verify)) cenușă (ro) f (1)",
"path": [
"ash"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ash",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Slovak: ^((please verify)) popol (sk) m (1), ^((please verify)) jaseň (sk) m (3), ^((please verify)) jaseňové drevo n (4)",
"path": [
"ash"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ash",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.