See τέφρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tephra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tephra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tephra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τέφρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τέφρα (téfra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τέφρα (téfra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰegʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰegʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foveō"
},
"expansion": "Latin foveō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "djeg"
},
"expansion": "Albanian djeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жещи"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жещи (žešti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "degti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian degti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dažaⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दहति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दहति (dahati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”). The unaspirated first consonant is due to Grassmann's law.\nCognates include Latin foveō, Albanian djeg, Old Church Slavonic жещи (žešti), Lithuanian degti, Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dažaⁱti), and Sanskrit दहति (dahati), whence दह्र (dahra, “burning wood”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τέφρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "téphrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "hē téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τέφραι",
"roman": "hai téphrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τέφρᾱς",
"roman": "tês téphrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφραιν",
"roman": "téphrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τεφρῶν",
"roman": "tephrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τέφρᾳ",
"roman": "têi téphrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφραιν",
"roman": "téphrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τέφραις",
"roman": "taîs téphrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τέφρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn téphrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τέφρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s téphrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφραι",
"roman": "téphrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρη",
"roman": "téphrē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ionic",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέφρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "τέφρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "τέφρᾱ • (téphrā) f (genitive τέφρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέφρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "téphrinos",
"word": "τέφρινος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashes, as of the funeral pyre."
],
"id": "en-τέφρα-grc-noun-InJblrnd",
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grassmann's law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/té.pʰraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.ɸra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.fra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/té.pʰraː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.pʰra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.ɸra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.fra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.fra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τέφρα"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "téphrinos",
"word": "τέφρινος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tephra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tephra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tephra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τέφρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τέφρα (téfra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τέφρα (téfra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰegʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰegʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foveō"
},
"expansion": "Latin foveō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "djeg"
},
"expansion": "Albanian djeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жещи"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жещи (žešti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "degti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian degti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dažaⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दहति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दहति (dahati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”). The unaspirated first consonant is due to Grassmann's law.\nCognates include Latin foveō, Albanian djeg, Old Church Slavonic жещи (žešti), Lithuanian degti, Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dažaⁱti), and Sanskrit दहति (dahati), whence दह्र (dahra, “burning wood”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τέφρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "téphrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "hē téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τέφραι",
"roman": "hai téphrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τέφρᾱς",
"roman": "tês téphrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφραιν",
"roman": "téphrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τεφρῶν",
"roman": "tephrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τέφρᾳ",
"roman": "têi téphrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφραιν",
"roman": "téphrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τέφραις",
"roman": "taîs téphrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τέφρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn téphrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τέφρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s téphrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφραι",
"roman": "téphrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρη",
"roman": "téphrē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ionic",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέφρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "τέφρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "τέφρᾱ • (téphrā) f (genitive τέφρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέφρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰegʷʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ashes, as of the funeral pyre."
],
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grassmann's law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/té.pʰraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.ɸra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.fra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/té.pʰraː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.pʰra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.ɸra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.fra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.fra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τέφρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τέφρα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.