See τέφρα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tephra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tephra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tephra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τέφρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τέφρα (téfra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τέφρα (téfra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰegʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰegʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foveō"
},
"expansion": "Latin foveō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "djeg"
},
"expansion": "Albanian djeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жещи"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жещи (žešti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "degti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian degti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dažaⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दहति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दहति (dahati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”). The unaspirated first consonant is due to Grassmann's law.\nCognates include Latin foveō, Albanian djeg, Old Church Slavonic жещи (žešti), Lithuanian degti, Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dažaⁱti), and Sanskrit दहति (dahati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τέφρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "téphrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "hē téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τέφραι",
"roman": "hai téphrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τέφρᾱς",
"roman": "tês téphrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τέφραιν",
"roman": "toîn téphrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τεφρῶν",
"roman": "tôn tephrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τέφρᾳ",
"roman": "têi téphrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τέφραιν",
"roman": "toîn téphrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τέφραις",
"roman": "taîs téphrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τέφρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn téphrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τέφρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s téphrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφραι",
"roman": "téphrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέφρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "τέφρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "τέφρᾱ • (téphrā) f (genitive τέφρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέφρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "téphrinos",
"word": "τέφρινος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashes, as of the funeral pyre."
],
"id": "en-τέφρα-grc-noun-InJblrnd",
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "téphrē",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic"
],
"word": "τέφρη"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grassmann's law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/té.pʰraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.ɸra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.fra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/té.pʰraː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.pʰra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.ɸra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.fra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.fra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τέφρα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τέφρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέφρα (téphra)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek τέφρα (téphra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "téfra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεφρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τέφρες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τέφρα • (téfra) f (plural τέφρες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "τέφρες"
},
"expansion": "τέφρα • (téfra) f (plural τέφρες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέφρα",
"2": "τέφρες",
"3": "τέφρας",
"4": "τεφρών",
"5": "τέφρα",
"6": "τέφρες",
"7": "τέφρα",
"8": "τέφρες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash, cinder, cinders"
],
"id": "en-τέφρα-el-noun-C1GDjkgL",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
],
[
"cinders",
"cinders"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "ash tray, urn",
"roman": "tefrodocheío",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τεφροδοχείο"
},
{
"english": "burial urn",
"roman": "tefrodóchos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τεφροδόχος"
},
{
"english": "ash pan, urn",
"roman": "tefrodóchi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τεφροδόχη"
}
]
}
],
"word": "τέφρα"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "téphrinos",
"word": "τέφρινος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tephra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tephra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tephra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τέφρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τέφρα (téfra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τέφρα (téfra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰegʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰegʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foveō"
},
"expansion": "Latin foveō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "djeg"
},
"expansion": "Albanian djeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жещи"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жещи (žešti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "degti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian degti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dažaⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दहति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दहति (dahati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”). The unaspirated first consonant is due to Grassmann's law.\nCognates include Latin foveō, Albanian djeg, Old Church Slavonic жещи (žešti), Lithuanian degti, Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dažaⁱti), and Sanskrit दहति (dahati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τέφρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "téphrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "hē téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τέφραι",
"roman": "hai téphrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τέφρᾱς",
"roman": "tês téphrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τέφραιν",
"roman": "toîn téphrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τεφρῶν",
"roman": "tôn tephrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τέφρᾳ",
"roman": "têi téphrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τέφραιν",
"roman": "toîn téphrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τέφραις",
"roman": "taîs téphrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τέφρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn téphrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τέφρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s téphrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρᾱ",
"roman": "téphrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφραι",
"roman": "téphrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέφρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "τέφρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "τέφρᾱ • (téphrā) f (genitive τέφρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέφρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰegʷʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ashes, as of the funeral pyre."
],
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grassmann's law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/té.pʰraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.ɸra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.fra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/té.pʰraː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.pʰra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.ɸra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.fra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.fra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "téphrē",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic"
],
"word": "τέφρη"
}
],
"word": "τέφρα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τέφρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέφρα (téphra)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek τέφρα (téphra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "téfra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τεφρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέφρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τέφρες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τέφρα • (téfra) f (plural τέφρες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "τέφρες"
},
"expansion": "τέφρα • (téfra) f (plural τέφρες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέφρα",
"2": "τέφρες",
"3": "τέφρας",
"4": "τεφρών",
"5": "τέφρα",
"6": "τέφρες",
"7": "τέφρα",
"8": "τέφρες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "ash tray, urn",
"roman": "tefrodocheío",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τεφροδοχείο"
},
{
"english": "burial urn",
"roman": "tefrodóchos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τεφροδόχος"
},
{
"english": "ash pan, urn",
"roman": "tefrodóchi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τεφροδόχη"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ash, cinder, cinders"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
],
[
"cinders",
"cinders"
]
]
}
],
"word": "τέφρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τέφρα meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.