"fraxinus" meaning in Latin

See fraxinus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈfraːk.sɪ.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈfrak.sɪ.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈfrak.si.nus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *frā̆ksinos or *frā̆ksenos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos or *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-enos, adjective of *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Cognate with Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”) (Betula utilis), English birch, Russian берёза (berjóza). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*frā̆ksinos}} Proto-Italic *frā̆ksinos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, {{cog|sa|भूर्ज||Himalayan birch|tr=bhūrjá}} Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”), {{taxlink|Betula utilis|species}} Betula utilis, {{cog|en|birch}} English birch, {{cog|ru|берёза}} Russian берёза (berjóza) Head templates: {{la-adj|frā̆xinus}} frā̆xinus (feminine frā̆xina, neuter frā̆xinum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|frā̆xinus}} Forms: frā̆xinus [canonical], frā̆xina [feminine], frā̆xinum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], frā̆xinus [masculine, nominative, singular], frā̆xina [feminine, nominative, singular], frā̆xinum [neuter, nominative, singular], frā̆xinī [masculine, nominative, plural], frā̆xinae [feminine, nominative, plural], frā̆xina [neuter, nominative, plural], frā̆xinī [genitive, masculine, singular], frā̆xinae [feminine, genitive, singular], frā̆xinī [genitive, neuter, singular], frā̆xinōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], frā̆xinārum [feminine, genitive, plural], frā̆xinōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], frā̆xinō [dative, masculine, singular], frā̆xinae [dative, feminine, singular], frā̆xinō [dative, neuter, singular], frā̆xinīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], frā̆xinum [accusative, masculine, singular], frā̆xinam [accusative, feminine, singular], frā̆xinum [accusative, neuter, singular], frā̆xinōs [accusative, masculine, plural], frā̆xinās [accusative, feminine, plural], frā̆xina [accusative, neuter, plural], frā̆xinō [ablative, masculine, singular], frā̆xinā [ablative, feminine, singular], frā̆xinō [ablative, neuter, singular], frā̆xinīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], frā̆xine [masculine, singular, vocative], frā̆xina [feminine, singular, vocative], frā̆xinum [neuter, singular, vocative], frā̆xinī [masculine, plural, vocative], frā̆xinae [feminine, plural, vocative], frā̆xina [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. of ash wood; ashen Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-fraxinus-la-adj-2cx2TIXU Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 44 13 43 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 41 27 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 15 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 31 32

Noun

IPA: [ˈfraːk.sɪ.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈfrak.sɪ.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈfrak.si.nus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *frā̆ksinos or *frā̆ksenos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos or *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-enos, adjective of *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Cognate with Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”) (Betula utilis), English birch, Russian берёза (berjóza). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*frā̆ksinos}} Proto-Italic *frā̆ksinos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, {{cog|sa|भूर्ज||Himalayan birch|tr=bhūrjá}} Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”), {{taxlink|Betula utilis|species}} Betula utilis, {{cog|en|birch}} English birch, {{cog|ru|берёза}} Russian берёза (berjóza) Head templates: {{la-noun|frā̆xinus<2>|g=f}} frā̆xinus f (genitive frā̆xinī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|frā̆xinus<2>}} Forms: frā̆xinus [canonical, feminine], frā̆xinī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], frā̆xinus [nominative, singular], frā̆xinī [nominative, plural], frā̆xinī [genitive, singular], frā̆xinōrum [genitive, plural], frā̆xinō [dative, singular], frā̆xinīs [dative, plural], frā̆xinum [accusative, singular], frā̆xinōs [accusative, plural], frā̆xinō [ablative, singular], frā̆xinīs [ablative, plural], frā̆xine [singular, vocative], frā̆xinī [plural, vocative]
  1. an ash tree Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-fraxinus-la-noun-rBsLUszY Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 44 13 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 15 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 31 32 Disambiguation of Trees: 22 57 20
  2. an ashen spear or javelin Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-fraxinus-la-noun-GPuBnSRG Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 44 13 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 15 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 31 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Frā̆sinus, frā̆xineus, frā̆xinētum

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Frā̆sinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frā̆xineus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frā̆xinētum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "frapsin"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istro-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruo",
          "word": "fråsir"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "word": "frasim"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "word": "frapțin"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "word": "frasin"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "frasin"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Central dialects",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "word": "frassu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Central dialects",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "word": "frasano"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "frassino"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "frasso"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "frassono"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "fraxxnu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "fràscinu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "fraxxnu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "fràxinu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "fraxxnu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "fràssinu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "fràsene"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "fràsino"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "frassin"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "frasen"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "fraissen"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "fraischen"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "fressen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "frasciu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "frasu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "fraisu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "freixe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "frâno"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "frîno"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "freno"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "fraisse"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "frais"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "frau"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "hrèishe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fraigne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "frâne"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "frêne"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "fresne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêine"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "frinne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "fraisne"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fraigne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "frâne"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "frêne"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "fresne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêine"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "frinne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "fresne"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fraigne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "frâne"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "frêne"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "fresne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêine"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "frinne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "frasne"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fraigne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "frâne"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "frêne"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "fresne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêine"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "frinne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "freine"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fraigne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "frâne"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "frêne"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "fresne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêine"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "frinne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Burgundy"
          ],
          "word": "fraigne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fraixin"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "flaixín"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fleixín"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fraix"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fraixen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fraixino"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fraixín"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "freix"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "freixe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "freixen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "freixin"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "freixin"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "freixino"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "freixín"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fráixel"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fréixel"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fraxino"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fraxen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "freixo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "freixo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "freixo"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "freixo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "freixo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "freyxo"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "fresnu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "freisnu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "fleisnu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "frernu"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Fala",
                  "lang_code": "fax",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "fresnu"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Extremaduran",
              "lang_code": "ext",
              "word": "fresnu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Leonese",
              "lang_code": "roa-leo",
              "word": "freisnu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Leonese",
              "lang_code": "roa-leo",
              "word": "frédenu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Leonese",
              "lang_code": "roa-leo",
              "word": "friesnu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "frezno"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "fresno"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "fresno"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "fresno"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "freisno"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "fresno"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "frexno"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "fresno"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "frexeno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Corsican",
              "lang_code": "co",
              "word": "frassu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "word": "*frassu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "frassu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Albanian",
              "lang_code": "sq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "frashër"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ancient",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Greek",
              "lang_code": "el",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "roman": "fráxos",
              "word": "φράξος"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Interlingua",
              "lang_code": "ia",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "fraxino"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Translingual",
              "lang_code": "mul",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Fraxinus"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Later",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*frā̆ksinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *frā̆ksinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भूर्ज",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Himalayan birch",
        "tr": "bhūrjá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Betula utilis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Betula utilis",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "English birch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "берёза"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian берёза (berjóza)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frā̆ksinos or *frā̆ksenos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos or *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-enos, adjective of *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Cognate with Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”) (Betula utilis), English birch, Russian берёза (berjóza).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinī",
          "fraxini"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinus",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinus",
          "fraxinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinī",
          "fraxini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinī",
          "fraxini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinōrum",
          "fraxinorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinō",
          "fraxino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinīs",
          "fraxinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinum",
          "fraxinum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinōs",
          "fraxinos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinō",
          "fraxino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinīs",
          "fraxinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xine",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xine",
          "fraxine#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinī",
          "fraxini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frā̆xinus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "frā̆xinus f (genitive frā̆xinī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frā̆xinus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 15 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 57 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "la:Trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mountains and valleys are favoured by fir, oak, chestnut, linden, scarlet oak, dogwood. Wet mountains abound in maple, ash, service-tree, linden, [and] cherry.",
          "ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 16.30",
          "text": "montes et valles diligit abies, robur, castaneae, tilia, ilex, cornus. aquosis montibus gaudent acer, fraxinus, sorbus, tilia, cerasus.",
          "translation": "Mountains and valleys are favoured by fir, oak, chestnut, linden, scarlet oak, dogwood. Wet mountains abound in maple, ash, service-tree, linden, [and] cherry.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ash tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-fraxinus-la-noun-rBsLUszY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash tree",
          "ash tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 15 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ashen spear or javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-fraxinus-la-noun-GPuBnSRG",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashen",
          "ashen"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfraːk.sɪ.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrak.sɪ.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrak.si.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fraxinus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*frā̆ksinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *frā̆ksinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भूर्ज",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Himalayan birch",
        "tr": "bhūrjá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Betula utilis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Betula utilis",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "English birch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "берёза"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian берёза (berjóza)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frā̆ksinos or *frā̆ksenos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos or *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-enos, adjective of *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Cognate with Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”) (Betula utilis), English birch, Russian берёза (berjóza).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xina",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xina",
          "fraxina"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinum",
          "fraxinum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinus",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinus",
          "fraxinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xina",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xina",
          "fraxina#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinum",
          "fraxinum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinī",
          "fraxini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinae",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinae",
          "fraxinae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xina",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xina",
          "fraxina#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinī",
          "fraxini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinae",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinae",
          "fraxinae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinī",
          "fraxini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinōrum",
          "fraxinorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinārum",
          "fraxinarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinōrum",
          "fraxinorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinō",
          "fraxino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinae",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinae",
          "fraxinae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinō",
          "fraxino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinīs",
          "fraxinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinum",
          "fraxinum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinam",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinam",
          "fraxinam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinum",
          "fraxinum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinōs",
          "fraxinos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinās",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinās",
          "fraxinas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xina",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xina",
          "fraxina#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinō",
          "fraxino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinā",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinā",
          "fraxina#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinō",
          "fraxino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinīs",
          "fraxinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xine",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xine",
          "fraxine#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xina",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xina",
          "fraxina#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinum",
          "fraxinum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinī",
          "fraxini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinae",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinae",
          "fraxinae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xina",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xina",
          "fraxina#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frā̆xinus"
      },
      "expansion": "frā̆xinus (feminine frā̆xina, neuter frā̆xinum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frā̆xinus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 15 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "surely if it were of ash, it would have a yellow color",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 7.677–678",
          "text": "[…] certe si fraxinus esset, fulva colore foret […]",
          "translation": "surely if it were of ash, it would have a yellow color",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of ash wood; ashen"
      ],
      "id": "en-fraxinus-la-adj-2cx2TIXU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "ashen",
          "ashen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfraːk.sɪ.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrak.sɪ.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrak.si.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fraxinus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Frā̆sinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "frā̆xineus"
    },
    {
      "word": "frā̆xinētum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "frapsin"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istro-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruo",
          "word": "fråsir"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "word": "frasim"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "word": "frapțin"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "word": "frasin"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "frasin"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Central dialects",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "word": "frassu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Central dialects",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "word": "frasano"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "frassino"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "frasso"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "frassono"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "fraxxnu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "fràscinu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "fraxxnu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "fràxinu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "fraxxnu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "fràssinu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "fràsene"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "fràsino"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "frassin"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "frasen"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "fraissen"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "fraischen"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "fressen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "frasciu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "frasu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "fraisu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "freixe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "frâno"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "frîno"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "freno"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "fraisse"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "frais"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "frau"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "hrèishe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fraigne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "frâne"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "frêne"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "fresne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêine"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "frinne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "fraisne"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fraigne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "frâne"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "frêne"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "fresne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêine"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "frinne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "fresne"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fraigne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "frâne"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "frêne"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "fresne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêine"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "frinne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "frasne"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fraigne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "frâne"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "frêne"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "fresne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêine"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "frinne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "freine"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Angevin",
              "lang_code": "roa-ang",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fraigne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bourguignon",
              "lang_code": "roa-brg",
              "word": "fragne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "frâne"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "frêne"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "fresne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "word": "frêine"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "frinne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Burgundy"
          ],
          "word": "fraigne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fraixin"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "flaixín"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fleixín"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fraix"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fraixen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fraixino"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fraixín"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "freix"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "freixe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "freixen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "freixin"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "freixin"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "freixino"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "freixín"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fráixel"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fréixel"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fraxino"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "freixe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "fraxen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "freixo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "freixo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "freixo"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "freixo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "freixo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "freyxo"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "fresnu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "freisnu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "fleisnu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "frernu"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Fala",
                  "lang_code": "fax",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "fresnu"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Extremaduran",
              "lang_code": "ext",
              "word": "fresnu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Leonese",
              "lang_code": "roa-leo",
              "word": "freisnu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Leonese",
              "lang_code": "roa-leo",
              "word": "frédenu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Leonese",
              "lang_code": "roa-leo",
              "word": "friesnu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "frezno"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "fresno"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "fresno"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "fresno"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "freisno"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "fresno"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "frexno"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "fresno"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "frexeno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Corsican",
              "lang_code": "co",
              "word": "frassu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "word": "*frassu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "frassu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Albanian",
              "lang_code": "sq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "frashër"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ancient",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Greek",
              "lang_code": "el",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "roman": "fráxos",
              "word": "φράξος"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Interlingua",
              "lang_code": "ia",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "fraxino"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Translingual",
              "lang_code": "mul",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Fraxinus"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Later",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*frā̆ksinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *frā̆ksinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भूर्ज",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Himalayan birch",
        "tr": "bhūrjá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Betula utilis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Betula utilis",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "English birch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "берёза"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian берёза (berjóza)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frā̆ksinos or *frā̆ksenos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos or *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-enos, adjective of *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Cognate with Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”) (Betula utilis), English birch, Russian берёза (berjóza).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinī",
          "fraxini"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinus",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinus",
          "fraxinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinī",
          "fraxini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinī",
          "fraxini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinōrum",
          "fraxinorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinō",
          "fraxino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinīs",
          "fraxinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinum",
          "fraxinum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinōs",
          "fraxinos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinō",
          "fraxino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinīs",
          "fraxinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xine",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xine",
          "fraxine#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinī",
          "fraxini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frā̆xinus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "frā̆xinus f (genitive frā̆xinī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frā̆xinus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mountains and valleys are favoured by fir, oak, chestnut, linden, scarlet oak, dogwood. Wet mountains abound in maple, ash, service-tree, linden, [and] cherry.",
          "ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 16.30",
          "text": "montes et valles diligit abies, robur, castaneae, tilia, ilex, cornus. aquosis montibus gaudent acer, fraxinus, sorbus, tilia, cerasus.",
          "translation": "Mountains and valleys are favoured by fir, oak, chestnut, linden, scarlet oak, dogwood. Wet mountains abound in maple, ash, service-tree, linden, [and] cherry.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ash tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash tree",
          "ash tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ashen spear or javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashen",
          "ashen"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfraːk.sɪ.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrak.sɪ.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrak.si.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fraxinus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*frā̆ksinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *frā̆ksinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भूर्ज",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Himalayan birch",
        "tr": "bhūrjá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Betula utilis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Betula utilis",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "English birch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "берёза"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian берёза (berjóza)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frā̆ksinos or *frā̆ksenos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos or *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-enos, adjective of *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Cognate with Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”) (Betula utilis), English birch, Russian берёза (berjóza).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xina",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xina",
          "fraxina"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinum",
          "fraxinum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinus",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinus",
          "fraxinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xina",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xina",
          "fraxina#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinum",
          "fraxinum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinī",
          "fraxini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinae",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinae",
          "fraxinae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xina",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xina",
          "fraxina#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinī",
          "fraxini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinae",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinae",
          "fraxinae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinī",
          "fraxini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinōrum",
          "fraxinorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinārum",
          "fraxinarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinōrum",
          "fraxinorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinō",
          "fraxino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinae",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinae",
          "fraxinae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinō",
          "fraxino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinīs",
          "fraxinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinum",
          "fraxinum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinam",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinam",
          "fraxinam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinum",
          "fraxinum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinōs",
          "fraxinos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinās",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinās",
          "fraxinas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xina",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xina",
          "fraxina#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinō",
          "fraxino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinā",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinā",
          "fraxina#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinō",
          "fraxino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinīs",
          "fraxinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xine",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xine",
          "fraxine#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xina",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xina",
          "fraxina#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinum",
          "fraxinum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinī",
          "fraxini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xinae",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xinae",
          "fraxinae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frā̆xina",
      "links": [
        [
          "frā̆xina",
          "fraxina#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frā̆xinus"
      },
      "expansion": "frā̆xinus (feminine frā̆xina, neuter frā̆xinum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frā̆xinus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "surely if it were of ash, it would have a yellow color",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 7.677–678",
          "text": "[…] certe si fraxinus esset, fulva colore foret […]",
          "translation": "surely if it were of ash, it would have a yellow color",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of ash wood; ashen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "ashen",
          "ashen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfraːk.sɪ.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrak.sɪ.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrak.si.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fraxinus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fraxinus meaning in Latin (23.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.