See fraxinus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fraxinus meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Frāsinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frāxineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frāxinētum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "frapsin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: frapsin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: frapsin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frasin",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: frasin, frapsăn; фрасин (frasin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: frasin, frapsăn; фрасин (frasin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frassino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: frassino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: frassino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frassu",
"3": "frasano",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "frassu, frasano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central dialects: frassu, frasano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "frasso",
"3": "frassono"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: frasso, frassono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: frasso, frassono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fràscinu",
"3": "fràssinu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fràscinu, fràssinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fràscinu, fràssinu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "fraxxnu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: fraxxnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: fraxxnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "frassin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: frassin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: frassin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "frasen"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: frasen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: frasen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "frasciu"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: frasciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: frasciu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "frasu",
"3": "fraisu"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: frasu, fraisu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: frasu, fraisu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fraissen",
"3": "fraischen",
"4": "fressen"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fraissen, fraischen, fressen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fraissen, fraischen, fressen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fràsene",
"3": "fràsino"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fràsene, fràsino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fràsene, fràsino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "freixe"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: freixe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: freixe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "frâno",
"3": "frîno",
"4": "freno"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: frâno, frîno, freno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: frâno, frîno, freno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fraisse"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fraisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fraisse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fraisne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fraisne, fresne, frasne, freine; fraigne\nAngevin: frêne, fragne\nBourguignon: fraigne, fragne\nLorrain: frâne\nMiddle French: fresne\nFrench: frêne\nNorman: frêne, frêine\nWalloon: frinne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fraisne, fresne, frasne, freine; fraigne\nAngevin: frêne, fragne\nBourguignon: fraigne, fragne\nLorrain: frâne\nMiddle French: fresne\nFrench: frêne\nNorman: frêne, frêine\nWalloon: frinne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fraxino",
"3": "fraxen",
"4": "freixen"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fraxino, fraxen, freixen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fraxino, fraxen, freixen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "freixe"
},
"expansion": "freixe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ribagorçan: freixe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "freisnu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: freisnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: freisnu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "fresnu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: fresnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: fresnu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "fresnu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Fala: fresnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Fala: fresnu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "freisnu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: freisnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: freisnu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "frezno"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: frezno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: frezno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "freixo",
"3": "freyxo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: freixo, freyxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: freixo, freyxo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "freixo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: freixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: freixo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "freixo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: freixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: freixo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fresno",
"3": "freisno",
"4": "frexno",
"5": "frexeno"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fresno, freisno, frexno, frexeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fresno, freisno, frexno, frexeno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fresno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fresno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fresno (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "*frassu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: *frassu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Corsican: *frassu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "frassu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: frassu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: frassu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "frassu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: frassu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: frassu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "frashër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: frashër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: frashër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φράξος",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Greek: φράξος (fráxos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Greek: φράξος (fráxos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fraxino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: fraxino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: fraxino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*frāksinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *frāksinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerHǵós",
"3": "",
"4": "birch"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerHǵós (“birch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूर्ज",
"3": "",
"4": "Himalayan birch",
"tr": "bhūrjá"
},
"expansion": "भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Betula utilis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Betula utilis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birch"
},
"expansion": "English birch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "берёза"
},
"expansion": "Russian берёза (berjóza)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frāksinos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, adjective of *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Cognate with, भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”) (Betula utilis), English birch, Russian берёза (berjóza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frāxinus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frāxinus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "frāxinus f (genitive frāxinī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frāxinus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 92 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 44 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 82 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mountains and valleys are favoured by fir, oak, chestnut, linden, scarlet oak, dogwood. Wet mountains abound in maple, ash, service-tree, linden, [and] cherry.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 16.30",
"text": "montes et valles diligit abies, robur, castaneae, tilia, ilex, cornus. aquosis montibus gaudent acer, fraxinus, sorbus, tilia, cerasus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ash tree"
],
"id": "en-fraxinus-la-noun-rBsLUszY",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ashen spear or javelin"
],
"id": "en-fraxinus-la-noun-GPuBnSRG",
"links": [
[
"ashen",
"ashen"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfraːk.si.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfräːks̠ɪnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrak.si.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfräksinus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fraxinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*frāksinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *frāksinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerHǵós",
"3": "",
"4": "birch"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerHǵós (“birch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूर्ज",
"3": "",
"4": "Himalayan birch",
"tr": "bhūrjá"
},
"expansion": "भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Betula utilis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Betula utilis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birch"
},
"expansion": "English birch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "берёза"
},
"expansion": "Russian берёза (berjóza)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frāksinos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, adjective of *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Cognate with, भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”) (Betula utilis), English birch, Russian берёза (berjóza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frāxinus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frāxinus"
},
"expansion": "frāxinus (feminine frāxina, neuter frāxinum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frāxinus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "surely if it were of ash, it would have a yellow color",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 7.677–678",
"text": "[…] certe si fraxinus esset, fulva colore foret […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of ash wood; ashen"
],
"id": "en-fraxinus-la-adj-2cx2TIXU",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"ashen",
"ashen"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfraːk.si.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfräːks̠ɪnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrak.si.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfräksinus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fraxinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Leonese term requests",
"la:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Frāsinus"
},
{
"word": "frāxineus"
},
{
"word": "frāxinētum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "frapsin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: frapsin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: frapsin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frasin",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: frasin, frapsăn; фрасин (frasin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: frasin, frapsăn; фрасин (frasin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frassino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: frassino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: frassino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frassu",
"3": "frasano",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "frassu, frasano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central dialects: frassu, frasano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "frasso",
"3": "frassono"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: frasso, frassono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: frasso, frassono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fràscinu",
"3": "fràssinu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fràscinu, fràssinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fràscinu, fràssinu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "fraxxnu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: fraxxnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: fraxxnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "frassin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: frassin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: frassin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "frasen"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: frasen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: frasen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "frasciu"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: frasciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: frasciu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "frasu",
"3": "fraisu"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: frasu, fraisu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: frasu, fraisu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fraissen",
"3": "fraischen",
"4": "fressen"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fraissen, fraischen, fressen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fraissen, fraischen, fressen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fràsene",
"3": "fràsino"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fràsene, fràsino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fràsene, fràsino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "freixe"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: freixe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: freixe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "frâno",
"3": "frîno",
"4": "freno"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: frâno, frîno, freno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: frâno, frîno, freno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fraisse"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fraisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fraisse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fraisne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fraisne, fresne, frasne, freine; fraigne\nAngevin: frêne, fragne\nBourguignon: fraigne, fragne\nLorrain: frâne\nMiddle French: fresne\nFrench: frêne\nNorman: frêne, frêine\nWalloon: frinne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fraisne, fresne, frasne, freine; fraigne\nAngevin: frêne, fragne\nBourguignon: fraigne, fragne\nLorrain: frâne\nMiddle French: fresne\nFrench: frêne\nNorman: frêne, frêine\nWalloon: frinne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fraxino",
"3": "fraxen",
"4": "freixen"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fraxino, fraxen, freixen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fraxino, fraxen, freixen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "freixe"
},
"expansion": "freixe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ribagorçan: freixe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "freisnu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: freisnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: freisnu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "fresnu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: fresnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: fresnu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "fresnu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Fala: fresnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Fala: fresnu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "freisnu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: freisnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: freisnu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "frezno"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: frezno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: frezno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "freixo",
"3": "freyxo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: freixo, freyxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: freixo, freyxo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "freixo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: freixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: freixo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "freixo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: freixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: freixo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fresno",
"3": "freisno",
"4": "frexno",
"5": "frexeno"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fresno, freisno, frexno, frexeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fresno, freisno, frexno, frexeno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fresno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fresno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fresno (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "*frassu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: *frassu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Corsican: *frassu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "frassu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: frassu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: frassu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "frassu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: frassu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: frassu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "frashër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: frashër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: frashër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φράξος",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Greek: φράξος (fráxos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Greek: φράξος (fráxos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fraxino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: fraxino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: fraxino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*frāksinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *frāksinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerHǵós",
"3": "",
"4": "birch"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerHǵós (“birch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूर्ज",
"3": "",
"4": "Himalayan birch",
"tr": "bhūrjá"
},
"expansion": "भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Betula utilis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Betula utilis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birch"
},
"expansion": "English birch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "берёза"
},
"expansion": "Russian берёза (berjóza)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frāksinos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, adjective of *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Cognate with, भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”) (Betula utilis), English birch, Russian берёза (berjóza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frāxinus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frāxinus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "frāxinus f (genitive frāxinī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frāxinus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mountains and valleys are favoured by fir, oak, chestnut, linden, scarlet oak, dogwood. Wet mountains abound in maple, ash, service-tree, linden, [and] cherry.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 16.30",
"text": "montes et valles diligit abies, robur, castaneae, tilia, ilex, cornus. aquosis montibus gaudent acer, fraxinus, sorbus, tilia, cerasus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ash tree"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ashen spear or javelin"
],
"links": [
[
"ashen",
"ashen"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfraːk.si.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfräːks̠ɪnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrak.si.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfräksinus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fraxinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Leonese term requests",
"la:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*frāksinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *frāksinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerHǵós",
"3": "",
"4": "birch"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerHǵós (“birch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूर्ज",
"3": "",
"4": "Himalayan birch",
"tr": "bhūrjá"
},
"expansion": "भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Betula utilis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Betula utilis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birch"
},
"expansion": "English birch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "берёза"
},
"expansion": "Russian берёза (berjóza)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frāksinos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, adjective of *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Cognate with, भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”) (Betula utilis), English birch, Russian берёза (berjóza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frāxinus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frāxina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frāxinus"
},
"expansion": "frāxinus (feminine frāxina, neuter frāxinum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frāxinus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "surely if it were of ash, it would have a yellow color",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 7.677–678",
"text": "[…] certe si fraxinus esset, fulva colore foret […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of ash wood; ashen"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"ashen",
"ashen"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfraːk.si.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfräːks̠ɪnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrak.si.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfräksinus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fraxinus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.