luaith in Irish

IPA: /l̪ˠuə/, /l̪ˠui̯/ [Ulster] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Irish lúaith (“ashes, dust”), from Proto-Celtic *loutus. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|lúaith||ashes, dust}} Middle Irish lúaith (“ashes, dust”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*loutus}} Proto-Celtic *loutus Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|luatha||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} luaith f (genitive singular luatha), {{ga-noun|f|luatha|-}} luaith f (genitive singular luatha) Forms: luatha [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], luaith [indefinite, nominative, singular], a luaith [indefinite, singular, vocative], luatha [genitive, indefinite, singular], luaith [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an luaith [definite, nominative, singular], na luatha [definite, genitive, singular], leis an luaith [dative, definite, singular], don luaith [dative, definite, singular]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "lúaith",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ashes, dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish lúaith (“ashes, dust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*loutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loutus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish lúaith (“ashes, dust”), from Proto-Celtic *loutus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luatha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a luaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an luaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na luatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an luaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don luaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "luatha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "luaith f (genitive singular luatha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "luatha",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "luaith f (genitive singular luatha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ashes"
      ],
      "id": "en-luaith-ga-noun-ubSOgAOX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "luaithreach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠuə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠui̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "luaith"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "luaith",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 30 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luath"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of luath:",
        "masculine vocative/genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-luaith-ga-adj-yvGrQgHf",
      "links": [
        [
          "luath",
          "luath#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luath"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of luath:",
        "feminine dative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-luaith-ga-adj-okrGqeEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "luath",
          "luath#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of luath:",
        "(archaic) feminine dative singular"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠuə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠui̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "luaith"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjective forms",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "lúaith",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ashes, dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish lúaith (“ashes, dust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*loutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loutus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish lúaith (“ashes, dust”), from Proto-Celtic *loutus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luatha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a luaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an luaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na luatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an luaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don luaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "luatha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "luaith f (genitive singular luatha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "luatha",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "luaith f (genitive singular luatha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "luaithreach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ashes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠuə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠui̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "luaith"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjective forms",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "luaith",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luath"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of luath:",
        "masculine vocative/genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luath",
          "luath#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luath"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of luath:",
        "feminine dative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luath",
          "luath#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of luath:",
        "(archaic) feminine dative singular"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠuə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠui̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "luaith"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"luaith" meaning in Irish

Adjective

Noun

Inflected forms