See Äsche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "asche",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German asche m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "asco"
},
"expansion": "Old High German asco",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Asche"
},
"expansion": "German Asche",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German asche m, from Old High German asco, probably derived from asca (“ash, ashes”), whence modern German Asche, due to the fish's grey colour. The umlaut is sometimes explained as stemming from a plural, but the Middle High German noun had weak declension and thus no umlaut. Therefore more probably from the secondary umlaut triggered by following -sch-, which occurs throughout western dialects of High German. Standardised here to avoid the homophony with Asche above, as also in the unrelated Esche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Äsche",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Äschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Äsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Äsche f (genitive Äsche, plural Äschen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Salmonids",
"orig": "de:Salmonids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grayling (Thymallus thymallus)"
],
"id": "en-Äsche-de-noun-QF8KY-NH",
"links": [
[
"grayling",
"grayling"
],
[
"Thymallus thymallus",
"Thymallus thymallus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Europäische Äsche"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Äsche"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Äsche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-%C3%84sche.ogg/De-%C3%84sche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/De-%C3%84sche.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃə"
},
{
"homophone": "Esche"
}
],
"word": "Äsche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "asche",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German asche m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "asco"
},
"expansion": "Old High German asco",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Asche"
},
"expansion": "German Asche",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German asche m, from Old High German asco, probably derived from asca (“ash, ashes”), whence modern German Asche, due to the fish's grey colour. The umlaut is sometimes explained as stemming from a plural, but the Middle High German noun had weak declension and thus no umlaut. Therefore more probably from the secondary umlaut triggered by following -sch-, which occurs throughout western dialects of High German. Standardised here to avoid the homophony with Asche above, as also in the unrelated Esche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Äsche",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Äschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Äsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äsche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Äsche f (genitive Äsche, plural Äschen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɛʃə",
"Rhymes:German/ɛʃə/2 syllables",
"de:Salmonids"
],
"glosses": [
"grayling (Thymallus thymallus)"
],
"links": [
[
"grayling",
"grayling"
],
[
"Thymallus thymallus",
"Thymallus thymallus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Europäische Äsche"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Äsche"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Äsche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-%C3%84sche.ogg/De-%C3%84sche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/De-%C3%84sche.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃə"
},
{
"homophone": "Esche"
}
],
"word": "Äsche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Äsche meaning in German (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.