See cinis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cenere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cenere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cenere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cennere",
"3": "cendre",
"4": "cegnere"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cennere, cendre, cegnere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cennere, cendre, cegnere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cìnniri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cìnniri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cìnniri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Calabrese: cìnnara, cìnnari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tuscan and Central Italian: cenere, cendere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "sendra",
"3": "sanar"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: sendra, sanar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: sendra, sanar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çénie",
"3": "çènia",
"4": "çènre",
"5": "çène"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çénie, çènia, çènre, çène",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çénie, çènia, çènre, çène"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sendra",
"3": "sener",
"4": "sender"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sendra, sener, sender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sendra, sener, sender"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sënner",
"3": "sënre",
"4": "sëner",
"5": "sëndre"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sënner, sënre, sëner, sëndre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sënner, sënre, sëner, sëndre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "sendre",
"3": "sendra"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: sendre, sendra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: sendre, sendra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschendra"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschendra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschendra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sènare"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sènare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sènare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cindra"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cindra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cindra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cendre\nBourguignon: çarre\nFrench: cendre\nLorrain: cent\nNorman: chendre (Jersey, Guernsey)\nPicard: chaine\nWalloon: cinde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cendre\nBourguignon: çarre\nFrench: cendre\nLorrain: cent\nNorman: chendre (Jersey, Guernsey)\nPicard: chaine\nWalloon: cinde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cendra",
"3": "cenra",
"4": "cendre",
"5": "cendre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cendra, cenra, cendre, cendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cendra, cenra, cendre, cendre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cendre",
"3": "cenre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cendre, cenre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cendre, cenre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cendre",
"3": "cendra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cendre, cendra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most dialects"
},
"expansion": "(most dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cendre, cendra (most dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "céner"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: céner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: céner, cena, cièr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "cenre"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: cenre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: cenre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "cindra"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: cindra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: cindra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cendra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: cendra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: cendra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cinushi"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cinushi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cinushi / cinushe, tsinushã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cenușă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cenușă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cenușă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "canaisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "cianugia"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: cianugia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: cianugia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cinigia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cinigia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cinigia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cinise"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cinise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cinise"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sënisia",
"3": "sinisia"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sënisia, sinisia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sënisia, sinisia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cenisa"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cenisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cenisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cenisa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cenisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cenisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "cenís",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Limousin: cenís",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Limousin: cenís"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "chanís",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vivaro-Alpine: chanís",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vivaro-Alpine: chanís"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ceniza"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ceniza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ceniza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cĩisa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cĩisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cĩisa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cinza",
"3": "cinsa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cinza, cinsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cinza, cinsa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cinza"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cinza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cinza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "sinza"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: sinza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: sinza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "sinsa"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: sinsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: sinsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ceniza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ceniza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ceniza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "shinishi"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: shinishi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: shinishi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chigina",
"3": "chisina"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chigina, chisina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chigina, chisina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"4": "",
"5": "dust, ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόνις",
"3": "",
"4": "dust, ash"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कण",
"3": "",
"4": "particle, small grain of dust or rice"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”). Akin to Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”), Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cineris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cineris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cineribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cineribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cinis/ciner<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "cinis m or f (genitive cineris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cinis/ciner<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinefactus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinerārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinerēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinericius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinerōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciniflō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "concinerātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dēcinerātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dēcinerēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "succinerīcius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "favīlla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold ashes"
],
"id": "en-cinis-la-noun-Ly8MVFyV",
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruins of a burned city"
],
"id": "en-cinis-la-noun-xqo0CeRE",
"links": [
[
"ruins",
"ruins"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ruins of a burned city"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "cinus"
}
],
"word": "cinis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cenere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cenere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cenere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cennere",
"3": "cendre",
"4": "cegnere"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cennere, cendre, cegnere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cennere, cendre, cegnere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cìnniri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cìnniri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cìnniri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Calabrese: cìnnara, cìnnari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tuscan and Central Italian: cenere, cendere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "sendra",
"3": "sanar"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: sendra, sanar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: sendra, sanar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çénie",
"3": "çènia",
"4": "çènre",
"5": "çène"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çénie, çènia, çènre, çène",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çénie, çènia, çènre, çène"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sendra",
"3": "sener",
"4": "sender"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sendra, sener, sender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sendra, sener, sender"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sënner",
"3": "sënre",
"4": "sëner",
"5": "sëndre"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sënner, sënre, sëner, sëndre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sënner, sënre, sëner, sëndre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "sendre",
"3": "sendra"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: sendre, sendra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: sendre, sendra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschendra"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschendra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschendra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sènare"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sènare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sènare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cindra"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cindra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cindra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cendre\nBourguignon: çarre\nFrench: cendre\nLorrain: cent\nNorman: chendre (Jersey, Guernsey)\nPicard: chaine\nWalloon: cinde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cendre\nBourguignon: çarre\nFrench: cendre\nLorrain: cent\nNorman: chendre (Jersey, Guernsey)\nPicard: chaine\nWalloon: cinde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cendra",
"3": "cenra",
"4": "cendre",
"5": "cendre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cendra, cenra, cendre, cendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cendra, cenra, cendre, cendre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cendre",
"3": "cenre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cendre, cenre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cendre, cenre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cendre",
"3": "cendra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cendre, cendra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most dialects"
},
"expansion": "(most dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cendre, cendra (most dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "céner"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: céner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: céner, cena, cièr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "cenre"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: cenre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: cenre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "cindra"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: cindra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: cindra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cendra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: cendra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: cendra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cinushi"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cinushi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cinushi / cinushe, tsinushã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cenușă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cenușă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cenușă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "canaisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "cianugia"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: cianugia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: cianugia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cinigia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cinigia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cinigia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cinise"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cinise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cinise"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sënisia",
"3": "sinisia"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sënisia, sinisia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sënisia, sinisia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cenisa"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cenisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cenisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cenisa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cenisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cenisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "cenís",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Limousin: cenís",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Limousin: cenís"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "chanís",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vivaro-Alpine: chanís",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vivaro-Alpine: chanís"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ceniza"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ceniza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ceniza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cĩisa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cĩisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cĩisa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cinza",
"3": "cinsa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cinza, cinsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cinza, cinsa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cinza"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cinza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cinza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "sinza"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: sinza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: sinza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "sinsa"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: sinsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: sinsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ceniza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ceniza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ceniza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "shinishi"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: shinishi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: shinishi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chigina",
"3": "chisina"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chigina, chisina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chigina, chisina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"4": "",
"5": "dust, ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόνις",
"3": "",
"4": "dust, ash"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कण",
"3": "",
"4": "particle, small grain of dust or rice"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”). Akin to Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”), Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cineris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cineris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cineribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cineribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cinis/ciner<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "cinis m or f (genitive cineris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cinis/ciner<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cinefactus"
},
{
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"word": "cinerārius"
},
{
"word": "cinerēscō"
},
{
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"word": "cinericius"
},
{
"word": "cinerōsus"
},
{
"word": "ciniflō"
},
{
"word": "concinerātus"
},
{
"word": "dēcinerātus"
},
{
"word": "dēcinerēscō"
},
{
"word": "succinerīcius"
},
{
"word": "favīlla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruins of a burned city"
],
"links": [
[
"ruins",
"ruins"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ruins of a burned city"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "cinus"
}
],
"word": "cinis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cinis meaning in Latin (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.