"cinis" meaning in Latin

See cinis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɪ.nɪs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈt͡ʃiː.nis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Italic *kenis, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”), Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”), and Tocharian B kentse. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:der|itc-pro:*kenis<ety:der<ine-pro:*ken-<id:dust>>>|id=ash}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kenis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Italic *kenis, {{inh+|la|itc-pro|*kenis}} Inherited from Proto-Italic *kenis, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ken-||dust, ashes}} Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”), {{lg|Cognate}} Cognate, {{cog|grc|κόνις||dust, ash}} Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”), {{cog|sa|कण||particle, small grain of dust or rice}} Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”), {{,}} ,, {{cog|txb|kentse}} Tocharian B kentse Head templates: {{la-noun|cinis/ciner<3>|g=m|g2=f}} cinis m or f (genitive cineris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cinis/ciner<3>}} Forms: cineris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cinis [nominative, singular], cinerēs [nominative, plural], cineris [genitive, singular], cinerum [genitive, plural], cinerī [dative, singular], cineribus [dative, plural], cinerem [accusative, singular], cinerēs [accusative, plural], cinere [ablative, singular], cineribus [ablative, plural], cinis [singular, vocative], cinerēs [plural, vocative], ciner [alternative], cinus [alternative], cines [alternative, Late-Latin], cenis [alternative, Late-Latin]
  1. cold ashes Tags: declension-3, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-cinis-la-noun-Ly8MVFyV Categories (other): Latin entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs: 56 44 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 42
  2. (figuratively) ruins of a burned city Tags: declension-3, feminine, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-cinis-la-noun-xqo0CeRE Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cinefactus, cinerāceus, cinerārius, cinerēscō, cinereus, cinericius, cinerōsus, ciniflō, concinerātus, dēcinerātus, dēcinerēscō, incinerō, succinerīcius, favīlla

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "itc-pro:*kenis<ety:der<ine-pro:*ken-<id:dust>>>",
        "id": "ash"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kenis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kenis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kenis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *kenis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust, ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognate",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόνις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dust, ash"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "particle, small grain of dust or rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kentse"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kentse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *kenis, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”), Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”), and Tocharian B kentse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cineris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinerem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciner",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cines",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cinis/ciner<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cinis m or f (genitive cineris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cinis/ciner<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinefactus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinerāceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinerārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinerēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinereus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinericius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinerōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciniflō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "concinerātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēcinerātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēcinerēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "incinerō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "succinerīcius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "favīlla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold ashes"
      ],
      "id": "en-cinis-la-noun-Ly8MVFyV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashes",
          "ashes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruins of a burned city"
      ],
      "id": "en-cinis-la-noun-xqo0CeRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruins",
          "ruins"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) ruins of a burned city"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪ.nɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.nis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cinis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "itc-pro:*kenis<ety:der<ine-pro:*ken-<id:dust>>>",
        "id": "ash"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kenis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kenis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kenis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *kenis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust, ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognate",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόνις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dust, ash"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "particle, small grain of dust or rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kentse"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kentse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *kenis, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”), Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”), and Tocharian B kentse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cineris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinerem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cineribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciner",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cines",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cinis/ciner<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cinis m or f (genitive cineris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cinis/ciner<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cinefactus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinerāceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinerārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinerēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinereus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinericius"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinerōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciniflō"
    },
    {
      "word": "concinerātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēcinerātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēcinerēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "incinerō"
    },
    {
      "word": "succinerīcius"
    },
    {
      "word": "favīlla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold ashes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashes",
          "ashes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruins of a burned city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruins",
          "ruins"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) ruins of a burned city"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪ.nɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.nis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cinis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cinis meaning in Latin (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.