See Ash Wednesday on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ash Wednesday meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Aschewednysday"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Aschewednysday",
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "Axwednesdai"
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{
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"2": "Wednesdai"
},
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "Wednesday"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Palm Sunday"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Aschewednysday, Axwednesdai, from asshe, axe (“ash”) + Wednesdai, Wednysday (“Wednesday”), from the custom of using the blessed ashes of the previous year's palm fronds (cf. Palm Sunday) to mark the heads of the congregation on the day.",
"forms": [
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{
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"word": "Ash Monday"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, Penny Cyclopaedia, volume II, page 454",
"text": "Pope Gregory the Great introduced the sprinkling of ashes... which gave it the name of Ash-Wednesday.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Wednesday 46 days before Easter in a given year, (Catholicism) traditionally observed as the beginning of Lent and a day of strict abstention from certain foods and pleasures."
],
"id": "en-Ash_Wednesday-en-noun-P-jhyWC6",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
"strict",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The Wednesday 46 days before Easter in a given year, (Catholicism) traditionally observed as the beginning of Lent and a day of strict abstention from certain foods and pleasures."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"word": "Ash-Wednesday"
}
],
"topics": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Moxrot čʻorekʻšabtʻi",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "Մոխրոտ չորեքշաբթի"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "Hausterre-egun"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dimecres de cendra"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "Miyerkoles sa Badlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "大齋首日"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàzhāi-shǒurì",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "大斋首日"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "聖灰星期三"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèng-huī-xīngqīsān",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "圣灰星期三"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Popeleční středa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "askeonsdag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aswoensdag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "øskudagur"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "tuhkakeskiviikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "mercredi des Cendres"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aschermittwoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próti Tetárti tis Sarakostís",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρώτη Τετάρτη της Σαρακοστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "hamvazószerda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "Rabu Abu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Céadaoin an Luaithrigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mercoledì delle Ceneri"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Ceneri"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "はいのすいようび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hai-no suiyōbi",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "灰の水曜日"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pòpielnô Strzoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jae'ui suyoil",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "재의 수요일"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diēs Cinerum"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fēria quārta cinerum"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pelnu diena"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "Rabu Abu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "l-Erbgħa ta’ l-Irmied"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "Ras ir-Randan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "askeonsdag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oskeonsdag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Środa Popielcowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Popielec"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quarta-feira de cinzas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pépelʹnaja sredá",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пе́пельная среда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diciadain na Luathadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mèrcuri dî cìnniri"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Popolcová streda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Škaredá streda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šwigawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miércoles de ceniza"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "Jumatano ya Majivu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "askonsdag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "Miyerkoles ng Abo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mercher y Lludw"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yol",
"lang": "Yola",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "die oaskean"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cocktail made from a mix of gin, heavy cream, honey syrup, and blackberries"
],
"id": "en-Ash_Wednesday-en-noun-o1WM9HNp",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(cocktail) A cocktail made from a mix of gin, heavy cream, honey syrup, and blackberries"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ash Wednesday"
],
"word": "Ash Wednesday"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Ash Monday"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "Aschewednysday"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Aschewednysday, Axwednesdai, from asshe, axe (“ash”) + Wednesdai, Wednysday (“Wednesday”), from the custom of using the blessed ashes of the previous year's palm fronds (cf. Palm Sunday) to mark the heads of the congregation on the day.",
"forms": [
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"form": "Ash Wednesdays",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"head": "Ash Wednesday"
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"ref": "1834, Penny Cyclopaedia, volume II, page 454",
"text": "Pope Gregory the Great introduced the sprinkling of ashes... which gave it the name of Ash-Wednesday.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Wednesday 46 days before Easter in a given year, (Catholicism) traditionally observed as the beginning of Lent and a day of strict abstention from certain foods and pleasures."
],
"links": [
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"Christianity"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"(Christianity) The Wednesday 46 days before Easter in a given year, (Catholicism) traditionally observed as the beginning of Lent and a day of strict abstention from certain foods and pleasures."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
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},
{
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"(cocktail) A cocktail made from a mix of gin, heavy cream, honey syrup, and blackberries"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ash-Wednesday"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Moxrot čʻorekʻšabtʻi",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "Մոխրոտ չորեքշաբթի"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "Hausterre-egun"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dimecres de cendra"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "Miyerkoles sa Badlis"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "大齋首日"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàzhāi-shǒurì",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "大斋首日"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "聖灰星期三"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèng-huī-xīngqīsān",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "圣灰星期三"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Popeleční středa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "askeonsdag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aswoensdag"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "øskudagur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "tuhkakeskiviikko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "mercredi des Cendres"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aschermittwoch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próti Tetárti tis Sarakostís",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρώτη Τετάρτη της Σαρακοστής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "hamvazószerda"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "Rabu Abu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Céadaoin an Luaithrigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mercoledì delle Ceneri"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Ceneri"
},
{
"alt": "はいのすいようび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hai-no suiyōbi",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "灰の水曜日"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pòpielnô Strzoda"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jae'ui suyoil",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "재의 수요일"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diēs Cinerum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fēria quārta cinerum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pelnu diena"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "Rabu Abu"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "l-Erbgħa ta’ l-Irmied"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "Ras ir-Randan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "askeonsdag"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oskeonsdag"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Środa Popielcowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Popielec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quarta-feira de cinzas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pépelʹnaja sredá",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пе́пельная среда́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diciadain na Luathadh"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mèrcuri dî cìnniri"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Popolcová streda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Škaredá streda"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šwigawa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miércoles de ceniza"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "Jumatano ya Majivu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "askonsdag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "Miyerkoles ng Abo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mercher y Lludw"
},
{
"code": "yol",
"lang": "Yola",
"sense": "the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter",
"word": "die oaskean"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ash Wednesday"
],
"word": "Ash Wednesday"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.