ludu in Breton

IPA: /ˈlyːdy/ Audio: LL-Q12107 (bre)-ThonyVezbe-ludu.wav

Forms: luduoù [plural], luduenn [singulative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Breton ludu, from Proto-Brythonic *llʉdw, from Proto-Celtic *loutus, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit उल्का (ulkā, “meteor, firebrand, torch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|br|xbm|ludu}} Middle Breton ludu, {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*llʉdw}} Proto-Brythonic *llʉdw, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*loutus}} Proto-Celtic *loutus, {{der|br|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|sa|उल्का||meteor, firebrand, torch}} Sanskrit उल्का (ulkā, “meteor, firebrand, torch”) Head templates: {{head|br|nouns|||plural|luduoù||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}|singulative|luduenn||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ludu m (plural luduoù, singulative luduenn), {{br-noun|m|p=luduoù|s=luduenn}} ludu m (plural luduoù, singulative luduenn)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "ludu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton ludu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*llʉdw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llʉdw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*loutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loutus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उल्का",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meteor, firebrand, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उल्का (ulkā, “meteor, firebrand, torch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton ludu, from Proto-Brythonic *llʉdw, from Proto-Celtic *loutus, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit उल्का (ulkā, “meteor, firebrand, torch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luduoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luduenn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "singulative",
        "16": "luduenn",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "luduoù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ludu m (plural luduoù, singulative luduenn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "luduoù",
        "s": "luduenn"
      },
      "expansion": "ludu m (plural luduoù, singulative luduenn)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludu-br-noun-A305DNTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fertilizer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludu-br-noun-7jozaqb7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fertilizer",
          "fertilizer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) fertilizer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlyːdy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q12107 (bre)-ThonyVezbe-ludu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q12107_%28bre%29-ThonyVezbe-ludu.wav/LL-Q12107_%28bre%29-ThonyVezbe-ludu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q12107_%28bre%29-ThonyVezbe-ludu.wav/LL-Q12107_%28bre%29-ThonyVezbe-ludu.wav.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ludu"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Breton masculine nouns",
    "Breton nouns",
    "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Breton terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "ludu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton ludu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*llʉdw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llʉdw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*loutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loutus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उल्का",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meteor, firebrand, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उल्का (ulkā, “meteor, firebrand, torch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton ludu, from Proto-Brythonic *llʉdw, from Proto-Celtic *loutus, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit उल्का (ulkā, “meteor, firebrand, torch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luduoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luduenn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "singulative",
        "16": "luduenn",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "luduoù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ludu m (plural luduoù, singulative luduenn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "luduoù",
        "s": "luduenn"
      },
      "expansion": "ludu m (plural luduoù, singulative luduenn)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fertilizer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fertilizer",
          "fertilizer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) fertilizer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlyːdy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q12107 (bre)-ThonyVezbe-ludu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q12107_%28bre%29-ThonyVezbe-ludu.wav/LL-Q12107_%28bre%29-ThonyVezbe-ludu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q12107_%28bre%29-ThonyVezbe-ludu.wav/LL-Q12107_%28bre%29-ThonyVezbe-ludu.wav.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ludu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ludu" meaning in Breton

Noun