See ashen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ashen meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aisshen"
},
"expansion": "aisshen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "esscen"
},
"expansion": "esscen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċen",
"t": "made of ashwood"
},
"expansion": "Old English æsċen (“made of ashwood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "made of",
"t2": "made or consisting of"
},
"expansion": "ash + -en (“made or consisting of”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aschin"
},
"expansion": "Scots aschin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "eschin",
"t": "ashen"
},
"expansion": "eschin (“ashen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asshen, aisshen, esscen, from Old English æsċen (“made of ashwood”), equivalent to ash + -en (“made or consisting of”). Cognate with Scots aschin, eschin (“ashen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ashen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ashen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ashen (comparative more ashen, superlative most ashen)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An ashen bow and quiver of arrows beside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made from the wood of the ash-tree."
],
"id": "en-ashen-en-adj-flDU2Cn1",
"links": [
[
"ash-tree",
"ash tree"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "梣木製"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "梣木制"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "saarnipuinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "eschen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mélinos",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "μέλινος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mélinos",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "μέλινος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "úr eski"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "fuinseach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonerikozaisei no",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "トネリコ材製の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "fraxineus"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "esċen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jesionowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "de freixo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃ.ən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ashen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ashen"
],
"word": "ashen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashen-faced"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "axen",
"t": "ash-colored; pale; lifeless"
},
"expansion": "axen (“ash-colored; pale; lifeless”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "made of",
"t2": "made or consisting of"
},
"expansion": "ash + -en (“made or consisting of”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asshen, axen (“ash-colored; pale; lifeless”), equivalent to ash + -en (“made or consisting of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ashen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ashen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ashen (comparative more ashen, superlative most ashen)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "A fine, ashen dust hung in the air."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or resembling ashes."
],
"id": "en-ashen-en-adj-vB2woZaF",
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljav",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "пепеляв"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "popelavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "tuhkainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cendré"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hai no",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "灰の"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cineraceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cinericius"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "popielaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cinéreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cenușiu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 64 14 2 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 56 17 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 40 14 5 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 48 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 31 16 4 14 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His ashen face belied his claims of good health."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ash-colored; pale; anemic"
],
"id": "en-ashen-en-adj-FdNw2Szp",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"anemic",
"anemic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "bledý"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "sinalý"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "kelmeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cendré"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cendreux"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stachtís",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "σταχτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cineraceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cinericius"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "askegrå"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "blady"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "bàn-ghlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "ceniciento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "lívido"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "pálido"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Appalled; upset."
],
"id": "en-ashen-en-adj-HJZNumtZ",
"links": [
[
"Appalled",
"appalled"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anaemic."
],
"id": "en-ashen-en-adj-2ef4vgZ3",
"links": [
[
"Anaemic",
"anaemic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃ.ən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ashen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cineraceous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cinereous"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ashen"
],
"word": "ashen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "ash + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ash + -en (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ashens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ashening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ashened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ashened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ashen (third-person singular simple present ashens, present participle ashening, simple past and past participle ashened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To turn into ash; make or become ashy"
],
"id": "en-ashen-en-verb-qnJBTdhP",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ashy",
"ashy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To turn into ash; make or become ashy"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make or become pale"
],
"id": "en-ashen-en-verb-mvGnG6Yu",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become pale"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃ.ən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ashen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ashen"
],
"word": "ashen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asshe",
"4": "asshen, asken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asshen, asken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English æsċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*askā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *askā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*askǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asshen, asken, from Old English æsċe, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "ashen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"id": "en-ashen-yol-noun-ubSOgAOX",
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ameal"
},
{
"word": "oaskean"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ashen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈʃiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈskiːn/"
}
],
"word": "ashen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən/2 syllables",
"en:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aisshen"
},
"expansion": "aisshen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "esscen"
},
"expansion": "esscen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċen",
"t": "made of ashwood"
},
"expansion": "Old English æsċen (“made of ashwood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "made of",
"t2": "made or consisting of"
},
"expansion": "ash + -en (“made or consisting of”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aschin"
},
"expansion": "Scots aschin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "eschin",
"t": "ashen"
},
"expansion": "eschin (“ashen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asshen, aisshen, esscen, from Old English æsċen (“made of ashwood”), equivalent to ash + -en (“made or consisting of”). Cognate with Scots aschin, eschin (“ashen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ashen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ashen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ashen (comparative more ashen, superlative most ashen)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An ashen bow and quiver of arrows beside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made from the wood of the ash-tree."
],
"links": [
[
"ash-tree",
"ash tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃ.ən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ashen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "梣木製"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "梣木制"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "saarnipuinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "eschen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mélinos",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "μέλινος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mélinos",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "μέλινος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "úr eski"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "fuinseach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonerikozaisei no",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "トネリコ材製の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "fraxineus"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "esċen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jesionowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "de freixo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ashen"
],
"word": "ashen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən/2 syllables",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ashen-faced"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "axen",
"t": "ash-colored; pale; lifeless"
},
"expansion": "axen (“ash-colored; pale; lifeless”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "made of",
"t2": "made or consisting of"
},
"expansion": "ash + -en (“made or consisting of”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asshen, axen (“ash-colored; pale; lifeless”), equivalent to ash + -en (“made or consisting of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ashen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ashen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ashen (comparative more ashen, superlative most ashen)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "A fine, ashen dust hung in the air."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or resembling ashes."
],
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "His ashen face belied his claims of good health."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ash-colored; pale; anemic"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"anemic",
"anemic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Appalled; upset."
],
"links": [
[
"Appalled",
"appalled"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anaemic."
],
"links": [
[
"Anaemic",
"anaemic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃ.ən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ashen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ashy"
},
{
"word": "cineraceous"
},
{
"word": "cinereous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljav",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "пепеляв"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "popelavý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "tuhkainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cendré"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hai no",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "灰の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cineraceus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cinericius"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "popielaty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cinéreo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cenușiu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "bledý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "sinalý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "kelmeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cendré"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cendreux"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stachtís",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "σταχτής"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cineraceus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cinericius"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "askegrå"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "blady"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "bàn-ghlas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "ceniciento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "lívido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "pálido"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ashen"
],
"word": "ashen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən/2 syllables",
"en:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "ash + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ash + -en (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ashens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ashening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ashened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ashened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ashen (third-person singular simple present ashens, present participle ashening, simple past and past participle ashened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To turn into ash; make or become ashy"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ashy",
"ashy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To turn into ash; make or become ashy"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become pale"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become pale"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃ.ən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ashen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ashen"
],
"word": "ashen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asshe",
"4": "asshen, asken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asshen, asken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English æsċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*askā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *askā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*askǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asshen, asken, from Old English æsċe, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "ashen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola non-lemma forms",
"Yola noun plural forms",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ameal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ashen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈʃiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈskiːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oaskean"
}
],
"word": "ashen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.