See cinereous on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cinereous meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cinereous bunting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cinereous tinamou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cinereous tit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cinereous vulture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cinereus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cinereus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cinis",
"3": "cinis, cineris",
"4": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "cinis, cineris (“ashes”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin cinereus, from cinis, cineris (“ashes”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cinereous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cinereous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cinereous (comparative more cinereous, superlative most cinereous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 41 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 43 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "en:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cinereous:"
},
{
"ref": "1784, Thomas Pennant, Arctic Zoology",
"text": "With a bill two inches and a half long , very ſlender , and a little recurvated : head , and upper part of neck , cinereous , with dusky lines : over each eye a white line",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1810, Encyclopaedia Londinensis, or, Universal dictionary of arts, sciences, and literature, Volume 4",
"text": "Coluber cinereus, the cinereous viper; a native cf South America and India; of a cinereous grey colour; the abdomen white, angulated ; the scales of the tail ferruginous at the edges.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Abraham Rees, The Cyclopædia: Or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature, Volume 26",
"text": "Wings tailed, white, with a brown border; beneath varied with ferruginous and yellow, the lower ones with two cinereous streaks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Leonard Jenyns, A Manual of British Vertebrate Animals",
"text": "[…] breast and front of the neck cinereous brown; belly, vent, and under tail-coverts, pure white […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of an ash-gray colour."
],
"id": "en-cinereous-en-adj--LKIViq8",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly ornithology) Of an ash-gray colour."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ashen"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljavosiv",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "пепелявосив"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "popelavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tuhkanharmaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "hamuszürke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "hamuszín"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pirau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "cinéreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "cenușiu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 43 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "en:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Like ashes."
],
"id": "en-cinereous-en-adj-wXLFi553",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 82 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljav",
"sense": "like ashes",
"word": "пепеляв"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "like ashes",
"word": "tuhkamainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "like ashes",
"word": "tuhka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "like ashes",
"word": "hamuszerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "like ashes",
"word": "cinéreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "like ashes",
"word": "cinéreo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 43 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "en:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1802, Maria Guthrie, Matthew Guthrie, A tour performed in the years 1795-6 through the Taurida, or Crimea, the ancient kingdom of Bosphorus, the once-powerful republic of Tauric Cherson, and all the other countries on the north shore of the Euxine, ceded to Russia by the peace of Kainardgi and Jassy, page 439",
"text": "We likewise see by the valuable Work of Andrew Burdon, professor of the Royal French Academy of Painting, that the Antients occasionally used the Amphora form in other parts of the world as both cinereous and lachrymal urns; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Containing ashes."
],
"id": "en-cinereous-en-adj-G8bSiJDC",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 15 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "containing ashes",
"word": "tuhkapitoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 15 83",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "containing ashes",
"word": "hamvas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 15 83",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "containing ashes",
"word": "plin de cenușă"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈnɪəɹi.əs/"
}
],
"word": "cinereous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Greys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cinereous bunting"
},
{
"word": "cinereous tinamou"
},
{
"word": "cinereous tit"
},
{
"word": "cinereous vulture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cinereus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cinereus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cinis",
"3": "cinis, cineris",
"4": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "cinis, cineris (“ashes”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin cinereus, from cinis, cineris (“ashes”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cinereous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cinereous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cinereous (comparative more cinereous, superlative most cinereous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Ornithology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cinereous:"
},
{
"ref": "1784, Thomas Pennant, Arctic Zoology",
"text": "With a bill two inches and a half long , very ſlender , and a little recurvated : head , and upper part of neck , cinereous , with dusky lines : over each eye a white line",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1810, Encyclopaedia Londinensis, or, Universal dictionary of arts, sciences, and literature, Volume 4",
"text": "Coluber cinereus, the cinereous viper; a native cf South America and India; of a cinereous grey colour; the abdomen white, angulated ; the scales of the tail ferruginous at the edges.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Abraham Rees, The Cyclopædia: Or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature, Volume 26",
"text": "Wings tailed, white, with a brown border; beneath varied with ferruginous and yellow, the lower ones with two cinereous streaks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Leonard Jenyns, A Manual of British Vertebrate Animals",
"text": "[…] breast and front of the neck cinereous brown; belly, vent, and under tail-coverts, pure white […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of an ash-gray colour."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly ornithology) Of an ash-gray colour."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ashen"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Like ashes."
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1802, Maria Guthrie, Matthew Guthrie, A tour performed in the years 1795-6 through the Taurida, or Crimea, the ancient kingdom of Bosphorus, the once-powerful republic of Tauric Cherson, and all the other countries on the north shore of the Euxine, ceded to Russia by the peace of Kainardgi and Jassy, page 439",
"text": "We likewise see by the valuable Work of Andrew Burdon, professor of the Royal French Academy of Painting, that the Antients occasionally used the Amphora form in other parts of the world as both cinereous and lachrymal urns; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Containing ashes."
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈnɪəɹi.əs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljavosiv",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "пепелявосив"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "popelavý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tuhkanharmaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "hamuszürke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "hamuszín"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pirau"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "cinéreo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "cenușiu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljav",
"sense": "like ashes",
"word": "пепеляв"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "like ashes",
"word": "tuhkamainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "like ashes",
"word": "tuhka-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "like ashes",
"word": "hamuszerű"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "like ashes",
"word": "cinéreo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "like ashes",
"word": "cinéreo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "containing ashes",
"word": "tuhkapitoinen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "containing ashes",
"word": "hamvas"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "containing ashes",
"word": "plin de cenușă"
}
],
"word": "cinereous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.