See ashen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċen",
"t": "made of ashwood"
},
"expansion": "Old English æsċen (“made of ashwood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "made of",
"t2": "made or consisting of"
},
"expansion": "ash + -en (“made or consisting of”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aschin"
},
"expansion": "Scots aschin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asshen, aisshen, esscen, from Old English æsċen (“made of ashwood”), equivalent to ash + -en (“made or consisting of”). Cognate with Scots aschin, eschin (“ashen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ashen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ashen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ashen (comparative more ashen, superlative most ashen)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ashenly"
},
{
"word": "ashenness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An ashen bow and quiver of arrows beside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made from the wood of the ash-tree."
],
"id": "en-ashen-en-adj-flDU2Cn1",
"links": [
[
"ash-tree",
"ash tree"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "梣木製"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "梣木制"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "saarnipuinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "eschen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mélinos",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "μέλινος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mélinos",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "μέλινος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "úr eski"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "saarniin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "fuinseach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonerikozaisei no",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "トネリコ材製の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "fraxineus"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "æsċen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jesionowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "de freixo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jásenevyj",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "я́сеневый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃ.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ashen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ashen"
],
"word": "ashen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashen-faced"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "made of",
"t2": "made or consisting of"
},
"expansion": "ash + -en (“made or consisting of”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asshen, axen (“ash-colored; pale; lifeless”), equivalent to ash + -en (“made or consisting of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ashen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ashen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ashen (comparative more ashen, superlative most ashen)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A fine, ashen dust hung in the air.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or resembling ashes."
],
"id": "en-ashen-en-adj-vB2woZaF",
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljav",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "пепеляв"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "popelavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "tuhkainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cendré"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hai no",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "灰の"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cineraceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cinericius"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "popielaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cinéreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cenușiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pépelʹnyj",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "пе́пельный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 62 12 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 44 12 5 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 52 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 78 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 64 8 3 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 71 5 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 65 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 60 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 74 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 77 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 62 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 69 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 74 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 69 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 74 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 73 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 69 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 72 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 72 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 81 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 41 13 4 12 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His ashen face belied his claims of good health.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ash-colored; pale; anemic"
],
"id": "en-ashen-en-adj-FdNw2Szp",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"anemic",
"anemic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "bledý"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "sinalý"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "kelmeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cendré"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cendreux"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stachtís",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "σταχτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cineraceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cinericius"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "askegrå"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "blady"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "пе́пельно се́рый (pépelʹno séryj, literally “ash gray”)",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "бле́дный (blédnyj, literally “pale”)",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "bàn-ghlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "ceniciento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "lívido"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "pálido"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Appalled; upset."
],
"id": "en-ashen-en-adj-HJZNumtZ",
"links": [
[
"Appalled",
"appalled"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anaemic."
],
"id": "en-ashen-en-adj-2ef4vgZ3",
"links": [
[
"Anaemic",
"anaemic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃ.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ashen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cineraceous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cinereous"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ashen"
],
"word": "ashen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "ash + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ash + -en (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ashens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ashening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ashened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ashened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ashen (third-person singular simple present ashens, present participle ashening, simple past and past participle ashened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To turn into ash; make or become ashy"
],
"id": "en-ashen-en-verb-qnJBTdhP",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ashy",
"ashy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To turn into ash; make or become ashy"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make or become pale"
],
"id": "en-ashen-en-verb-mvGnG6Yu",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become pale"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃ.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ashen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ashen"
],
"word": "ashen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ashenly"
},
{
"word": "ashenness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċen",
"t": "made of ashwood"
},
"expansion": "Old English æsċen (“made of ashwood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "made of",
"t2": "made or consisting of"
},
"expansion": "ash + -en (“made or consisting of”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aschin"
},
"expansion": "Scots aschin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asshen, aisshen, esscen, from Old English æsċen (“made of ashwood”), equivalent to ash + -en (“made or consisting of”). Cognate with Scots aschin, eschin (“ashen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ashen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ashen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ashen (comparative more ashen, superlative most ashen)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An ashen bow and quiver of arrows beside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made from the wood of the ash-tree."
],
"links": [
[
"ash-tree",
"ash tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃ.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ashen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "梣木製"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "梣木制"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "saarnipuinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "eschen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mélinos",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "μέλινος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mélinos",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "μέλινος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "úr eski"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "saarniin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "fuinseach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonerikozaisei no",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "トネリコ材製の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "fraxineus"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "æsċen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jesionowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "de freixo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jásenevyj",
"sense": "made of ash-wood",
"word": "я́сеневый"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ashen"
],
"word": "ashen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ashen-faced"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "made of",
"t2": "made or consisting of"
},
"expansion": "ash + -en (“made or consisting of”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asshen, axen (“ash-colored; pale; lifeless”), equivalent to ash + -en (“made or consisting of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ashen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ashen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ashen (comparative more ashen, superlative most ashen)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A fine, ashen dust hung in the air.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or resembling ashes."
],
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His ashen face belied his claims of good health.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ash-colored; pale; anemic"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"anemic",
"anemic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Appalled; upset."
],
"links": [
[
"Appalled",
"appalled"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anaemic."
],
"links": [
[
"Anaemic",
"anaemic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃ.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ashen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ashy"
},
{
"word": "cineraceous"
},
{
"word": "cinereous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljav",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "пепеляв"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "popelavý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "tuhkainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cendré"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hai no",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "灰の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cineraceus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cinericius"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "popielaty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cinéreo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "cenușiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pépelʹnyj",
"sense": "of or resembling ashes",
"word": "пе́пельный"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "bledý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "sinalý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "kelmeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cendré"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cendreux"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stachtís",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "σταχτής"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cineraceus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "cinericius"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "askegrå"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "blady"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "пе́пельно се́рый (pépelʹno séryj, literally “ash gray”)",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "бле́дный (blédnyj, literally “pale”)",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "bàn-ghlas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "ceniciento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "lívido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ash-colored; pale",
"word": "pálido"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ashen"
],
"word": "ashen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən",
"Rhymes:English/æʃən/2 syllables",
"en:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "ash + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ash + -en (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ashens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ashening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ashened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ashened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ashen (third-person singular simple present ashens, present participle ashening, simple past and past participle ashened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To turn into ash; make or become ashy"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ashy",
"ashy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To turn into ash; make or become ashy"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become pale"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become pale"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæʃ.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ashen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ashen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ashen"
],
"word": "ashen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ashen meaning in English (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.