"asshe" meaning in All languages combined

See asshe on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈaʃ(ə)/, /ˈɛʃ(ə)/, /ˈask(ə)/, /ˈaks(ə)/ Forms: asshen [plural], asshes [plural], asshe [plural], asken [plural]
Etymology: From Old English æsce, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|æsce}} Old English æsce, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*askā}} Proto-West Germanic *askā, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*askǭ}} Proto-Germanic *askǭ Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} asshe, {{enm-noun|pl=asshen|pl2=asshes|pl3=asshe|pl4=asken}} asshe (plural asshen or asshes or asshe or asken)
  1. ashes (the powdery matter produced by a fire, often used in medicine and cooking) Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-asshe-enm-noun-enm:burnt_matter Disambiguation of Fire: 19 8 16 18 12 1 12 4 9
  2. The remnants of a lifeform (generally after cremating) Categories (lifeform): Woods
    Sense id: en-asshe-enm-noun-W~HfCLF0 Disambiguation of Woods: 10 12 15 12 12 1 12 18 9
  3. The matter which one's physical form is made of; bodily matter. Categories (topical): Fire Categories (lifeform): Woods
    Sense id: en-asshe-enm-noun-v8FJJw-0 Disambiguation of Fire: 19 8 16 18 12 1 12 4 9 Disambiguation of Woods: 10 12 15 12 12 1 12 18 9
  4. (figuratively) Death, mortality; the end of one's life. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Body, Death, Fire Categories (lifeform): Trees, Woods
    Sense id: en-asshe-enm-noun-KDSMt74p Disambiguation of Body: 4 0 5 33 22 0 11 22 3 Disambiguation of Death: 3 5 5 66 7 0 6 6 3 Disambiguation of Fire: 19 8 16 18 12 1 12 4 9 Disambiguation of Trees: 8 15 14 23 11 1 14 4 9 Disambiguation of Woods: 10 12 15 12 12 1 12 18 9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 7 15 15 26 11 0 12 4 10 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 15 14 28 10 0 11 3 9
  5. (Christianity) Ashes utilised in ceremonies to represent forgiveness. Categories (topical): Christianity, Fire Categories (lifeform): Woods
    Sense id: en-asshe-enm-noun-d5epLoO- Disambiguation of Fire: 19 8 16 18 12 1 12 4 9 Disambiguation of Woods: 10 12 15 12 12 1 12 18 9 Topics: Christianity
  6. (rare) An ashpit. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-asshe-enm-noun-6xUXgYs-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Aschewednysday, asshy, asshen
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: axe, aske, ash, aysshe, aisshe, asske, acxe, ass, esche, esk, eshe, assche, asche

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /aʃ/, /ɛʃ/ Forms: esshys [plural], asshen [plural]
Rhymes: -aʃ Etymology: From Old English æsc, from Proto-West Germanic *ask, from Proto-Germanic *askaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|æsc}} Old English æsc, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*ask}} Proto-West Germanic *ask, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*askaz}} Proto-Germanic *askaz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} asshe, {{enm-noun|pl=esshys|pl2=asshen}} asshe (plural esshys or asshen)
  1. ash (tree of the genus Fraxinus) Categories (topical): Fire, Medicine Categories (lifeform): Woods
    Sense id: en-asshe-enm-noun-enm:ash_tree Disambiguation of Fire: 19 8 16 18 12 1 12 4 9 Disambiguation of Medicine: 14 0 8 7 5 0 66 0 0 Disambiguation of Woods: 10 12 15 12 12 1 12 18 9
  2. The lumber resulting from cut ash. Categories (lifeform): Woods
    Sense id: en-asshe-enm-noun-seBIad3W Disambiguation of Woods: 10 12 15 12 12 1 12 18 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: assche, asche, asch, haish, assh, aissh, ashe, esch Derived forms: asshen
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} asshe
  1. Alternative form of axen (“to ask”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: axen (extra: to ask)
    Sense id: en-asshe-enm-verb-f~2fZYfe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for asshe meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Aschewednysday"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asshy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asshen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ess",
            "3": "asch",
            "4": "ais",
            "5": "as",
            "6": "askis"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ess, asch, ais, as, askis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ess, asch, ais, as, askis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "ashen",
            "alts": "1",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: ashen, oaskean (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: ashen, oaskean (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æsce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æsce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*askā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *askā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*askǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æsce, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asshen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asshe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "asshe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "asshen",
        "pl2": "asshes",
        "pl3": "asshe",
        "pl4": "asken"
      },
      "expansion": "asshe (plural asshen or asshes or asshe or asken)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 16 18 12 1 12 4 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ashes (the powdery matter produced by a fire, often used in medicine and cooking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-asshe-enm-noun-enm:burnt_matter",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashes",
          "ashes"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:burnt matter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 15 12 12 1 12 18 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "enm:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The remnants of a lifeform (generally after cremating)"
      ],
      "id": "en-asshe-enm-noun-W~HfCLF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "lifeform",
          "lifeform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 16 18 12 1 12 4 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 15 12 12 1 12 18 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "enm:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The matter which one's physical form is made of; bodily matter."
      ],
      "id": "en-asshe-enm-noun-v8FJJw-0"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 15 26 11 0 12 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 14 28 10 0 11 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 5 33 22 0 11 22 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "enm:Body",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 5 66 7 0 6 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 16 18 12 1 12 4 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 14 23 11 1 14 4 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "enm:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 15 12 12 1 12 18 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "enm:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Death, mortality; the end of one's life."
      ],
      "id": "en-asshe-enm-noun-KDSMt74p",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Death, mortality; the end of one's life."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 16 18 12 1 12 4 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 15 12 12 1 12 18 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "enm:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ashes utilised in ceremonies to represent forgiveness."
      ],
      "id": "en-asshe-enm-noun-d5epLoO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) Ashes utilised in ceremonies to represent forgiveness."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An ashpit."
      ],
      "id": "en-asshe-enm-noun-6xUXgYs-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashpit",
          "ashpit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An ashpit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈask(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaks(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "axe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aske"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aysshe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aisshe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asske"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "acxe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eshe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "assche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asshe"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asshen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "aish",
            "3": "esh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: aish, esh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: aish, esh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æsc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æsc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ask",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*askaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æsc, from Proto-West Germanic *ask, from Proto-Germanic *askaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esshys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asshen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "asshe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "esshys",
        "pl2": "asshen"
      },
      "expansion": "asshe (plural esshys or asshen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 16 18 12 1 12 4 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 8 7 5 0 66 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 15 12 12 1 12 18 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "enm:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash (tree of the genus Fraxinus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-asshe-enm-noun-enm:ash_tree",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "Fraxinus",
          "Fraxinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:ash tree"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 15 12 12 1 12 18 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "enm:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lumber resulting from cut ash."
      ],
      "id": "en-asshe-enm-noun-seBIad3W"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "assche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "asch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "assh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aissh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ashe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asshe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "asshe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to ask",
          "word": "axen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of axen (“to ask”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-asshe-enm-verb-f~2fZYfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "axen",
          "axen#Middle_English:_to_ask"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asshe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Body",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Fire",
    "enm:Medicine",
    "enm:Trees",
    "enm:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Aschewednysday"
    },
    {
      "word": "asshen"
    },
    {
      "word": "asshy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ess",
            "3": "asch",
            "4": "ais",
            "5": "as",
            "6": "askis"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ess, asch, ais, as, askis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ess, asch, ais, as, askis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "ashen",
            "alts": "1",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: ashen, oaskean (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: ashen, oaskean (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æsce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æsce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*askā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *askā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*askǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æsce, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asshen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asshe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "asshe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "asshen",
        "pl2": "asshes",
        "pl3": "asshe",
        "pl4": "asken"
      },
      "expansion": "asshe (plural asshen or asshes or asshe or asken)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ashes (the powdery matter produced by a fire, often used in medicine and cooking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashes",
          "ashes"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:burnt matter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The remnants of a lifeform (generally after cremating)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lifeform",
          "lifeform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The matter which one's physical form is made of; bodily matter."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Death, mortality; the end of one's life."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Death, mortality; the end of one's life."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ashes utilised in ceremonies to represent forgiveness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) Ashes utilised in ceremonies to represent forgiveness."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ashpit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashpit",
          "ashpit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An ashpit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈask(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaks(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "axe"
    },
    {
      "word": "aske"
    },
    {
      "word": "ash"
    },
    {
      "word": "assche"
    },
    {
      "word": "aysshe"
    },
    {
      "word": "asche"
    },
    {
      "word": "aisshe"
    },
    {
      "word": "asske"
    },
    {
      "word": "acxe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ass"
    },
    {
      "word": "esche"
    },
    {
      "word": "esk"
    },
    {
      "word": "eshe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asshe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/aʃ",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/aʃ/1 syllable",
    "enm:Body",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Fire",
    "enm:Medicine",
    "enm:Trees",
    "enm:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "asshen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "aish",
            "3": "esh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: aish, esh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: aish, esh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æsc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æsc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ask",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*askaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æsc, from Proto-West Germanic *ask, from Proto-Germanic *askaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esshys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asshen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "asshe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "esshys",
        "pl2": "asshen"
      },
      "expansion": "asshe (plural esshys or asshen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ash (tree of the genus Fraxinus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "Fraxinus",
          "Fraxinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:ash tree"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The lumber resulting from cut ash."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "asch"
    },
    {
      "word": "haish"
    },
    {
      "word": "asche"
    },
    {
      "word": "assh"
    },
    {
      "word": "aissh"
    },
    {
      "word": "ashe"
    },
    {
      "word": "esch"
    },
    {
      "word": "assche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asshe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Body",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Fire",
    "enm:Medicine",
    "enm:Trees",
    "enm:Woods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "asshe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to ask",
          "word": "axen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of axen (“to ask”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axen",
          "axen#Middle_English:_to_ask"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asshe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.