See asken on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ask",
"3": "en",
"id2": "plural present"
},
"expansion": "ask + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asken, axen, equivalent to ask + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "asken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"ref": "c. 1450, Prose Merlin:",
"text": "And Merlin seide, \"Of that ye me asken, I shall not speke withoute Ulfyn.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"ref": "c. 1527–1542, Thomas Wyatt, “Myne owne John Poyntz”, in Egerton MS 2711, page 49r:",
"text": "And much the leſſe of thinges that greater be\nthat aſken helpe of colours of deviſe",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"ref": "a. 1727, Alexander Pope, Imitations of English Poets: Chaucer:",
"text": "They asken that, and talken this, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural simple present of ask"
],
"id": "en-asken-en-verb-9MxponXj",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) plural simple present of ask"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "asken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "asken c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ask"
],
"id": "en-asken-da-noun-cUj2aKXG",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "asken"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "enm:Communication",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal ax",
"axe",
"aks"
],
"word": "ask"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ask"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "as"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ax"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ask"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ask"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "as"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ax"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ishe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āscian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English āscian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āscian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English āscian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiskōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English āscian, ācsian, from Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "askende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "askynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to asken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "askeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "askende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aske",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aski",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "axen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "axe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "axien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "eski",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "eskien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "oxien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "easki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "easkin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asskenn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "asshe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "asche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "axse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "axsy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "axie",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ix",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "acsy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "oxi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "esche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "asken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "ask"
},
"expansion": "asken (third-person singular simple present asketh, present participle askende, askynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle asked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "askynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
51
]
],
"english": "But if they want to learn anything, they should ask their husbands at home, because it's a revolting thing for a woman to speak in church.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·i· 14:35, folio 66, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "but if þei wolen ony þing lerne .· at hoom axe þei her hoſebondis / foꝛ it is foule þing to a womman .· to ſpeke in chirche",
"translation": "But if they want to learn anything, they should ask their husbands at home, because it's a revolting thing for a woman to speak in church.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ask (someone or something):",
"To ask about; to ask for information."
],
"id": "en-asken-enm-verb-phmRsz2Q",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dirobj/:of/:by"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object or of or by]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"direct-object"
],
"words": [
"of",
"by"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, ditransitive) To ask (someone or something):",
"To ask about; to ask for information. [with direct object or of or by]"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 38 5 0 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
127,
131
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
108,
112
]
],
"english": "Ask, and you'll receive it; look, and you'll find; knock, and it'll be opened for you. / Because anyone who asks takes, someone that looks finds, and that'll be opened to them that knocks.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 7:7-8, folio 3, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "Axe ȝe .· ⁊ it ſchal be ȝouun to ȝou / ſeke ȝe .· ⁊ ȝe ſchulen fynde / knocke ȝe .· ⁊ it ſchal be opened to ȝou / foꝛ ech that axiþ .· takiþ / and he that ſekiþ .· fyndiþ / and it ſchal be openyde to hym .· that knockiþ",
"translation": "Ask, and you'll receive it; look, and you'll find; knock, and it'll be opened for you. / Because anyone who asks takes, someone that looks finds, and that'll be opened to them that knocks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ask (someone or something):",
"To ask for; to request (especially in prayer)"
],
"id": "en-asken-enm-verb-oufxIzlg",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, ditransitive) To ask (someone or something):",
"To ask for; to request (especially in prayer)"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 42 9 0 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 38 5 0 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
56
]
],
"english": "It isn't at all good for the spirit that the gut demands, / or sustenance for your body, since a liar teaches it.",
"ref": "c. 1378-9, [William Langland], “Paſſus pͥm᷒ de vıſıone”, in Lıber de petro plowman (L, B-text), London, published c. 1395, folio 4, recto; republished as Hoyt N. Duggan, Ralph Hanna, editors, Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Laud misc. 581 (The Piers Plowman Electronic Archive; 6), SEENET, 2014, →ISBN:",
"text": "It ıs nauȝt al gode to þe goſte· þat þe gutte axeþ / Ne lıflode to þı lıkam· foꝛ a lyer hım techeth",
"translation": "It isn't at all good for the spirit that the gut demands, / or sustenance for your body, since a liar teaches it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ask (someone or something):",
"To command, demand, or require."
],
"id": "en-asken-enm-verb-S7t1YQTX",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"require",
"require"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, ditransitive) To ask (someone or something):",
"To command, demand, or require."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 7 37 7 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 7 42 7 16 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 52 4 21 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look or search for; to attempt to obtain."
],
"id": "en-asken-enm-verb-xDOb3rvm",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"search",
"search"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ditransitive) To look or search for; to attempt to obtain."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To investigate or examine (something)."
],
"id": "en-asken-enm-verb-GSD8SaaR",
"links": [
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To investigate or examine (something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 42 9 0 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 38 5 0 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To aim to visit a location."
],
"id": "en-asken-enm-verb-mfmnNfcC",
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) To aim to visit a location."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To extend towards."
],
"id": "en-asken-enm-verb-ucVGEquM",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) To extend towards."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaskən/",
"tags": [
"general"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaksən/",
"note": "not Northern or North Midlands"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃ-/",
"note": "uncommon, especially West Midland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ-/",
"note": "mostly Gloucestershire"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔksiən/",
"note": "early Southern"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔksiː/",
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
}
],
"word": "asken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "asken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ask"
],
"id": "en-asken-nb-noun-cUj2aKXG",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "asken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "aska",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "asken m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of aske"
],
"id": "en-asken-nb-noun-07pRd6wS",
"links": [
[
"aske",
"aske#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "asken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "asken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ask"
],
"id": "en-asken-nn-noun-cUj2aKXG",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "asken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "asken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ask"
],
"id": "en-asken-sv-noun-cUj2aKXG",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "asken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "asken c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ask"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "asken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ask",
"3": "en",
"id2": "plural present"
},
"expansion": "ask + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asken, axen, equivalent to ask + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "asken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"ref": "c. 1450, Prose Merlin:",
"text": "And Merlin seide, \"Of that ye me asken, I shall not speke withoute Ulfyn.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"ref": "c. 1527–1542, Thomas Wyatt, “Myne owne John Poyntz”, in Egerton MS 2711, page 49r:",
"text": "And much the leſſe of thinges that greater be\nthat aſken helpe of colours of deviſe",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"ref": "a. 1727, Alexander Pope, Imitations of English Poets: Chaucer:",
"text": "They asken that, and talken this, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural simple present of ask"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) plural simple present of ask"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "asken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Communication",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal ax",
"axe",
"aks"
],
"word": "ask"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ask"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "as"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ax"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ask"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ask"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "as"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ax"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ishe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āscian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English āscian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āscian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English āscian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiskōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English āscian, ācsian, from Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "askende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "askynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to asken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "askeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "askende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aske",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aski",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "axen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "axe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "axien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "eski",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "eskien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "oxien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "easki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "easkin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asskenn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "asshe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "asche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "axse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "axsy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "axie",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ix",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "acsy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "oxi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "esche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "asken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "ask"
},
"expansion": "asken (third-person singular simple present asketh, present participle askende, askynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle asked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "asker"
},
{
"word": "askynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English ditransitive verbs",
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
51
]
],
"english": "But if they want to learn anything, they should ask their husbands at home, because it's a revolting thing for a woman to speak in church.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·i· 14:35, folio 66, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "but if þei wolen ony þing lerne .· at hoom axe þei her hoſebondis / foꝛ it is foule þing to a womman .· to ſpeke in chirche",
"translation": "But if they want to learn anything, they should ask their husbands at home, because it's a revolting thing for a woman to speak in church.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ask (someone or something):",
"To ask about; to ask for information."
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dirobj/:of/:by"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object or of or by]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"direct-object"
],
"words": [
"of",
"by"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, ditransitive) To ask (someone or something):",
"To ask about; to ask for information. [with direct object or of or by]"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English ditransitive verbs",
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
127,
131
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
108,
112
]
],
"english": "Ask, and you'll receive it; look, and you'll find; knock, and it'll be opened for you. / Because anyone who asks takes, someone that looks finds, and that'll be opened to them that knocks.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 7:7-8, folio 3, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "Axe ȝe .· ⁊ it ſchal be ȝouun to ȝou / ſeke ȝe .· ⁊ ȝe ſchulen fynde / knocke ȝe .· ⁊ it ſchal be opened to ȝou / foꝛ ech that axiþ .· takiþ / and he that ſekiþ .· fyndiþ / and it ſchal be openyde to hym .· that knockiþ",
"translation": "Ask, and you'll receive it; look, and you'll find; knock, and it'll be opened for you. / Because anyone who asks takes, someone that looks finds, and that'll be opened to them that knocks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ask (someone or something):",
"To ask for; to request (especially in prayer)"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, ditransitive) To ask (someone or something):",
"To ask for; to request (especially in prayer)"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English ditransitive verbs",
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
56
]
],
"english": "It isn't at all good for the spirit that the gut demands, / or sustenance for your body, since a liar teaches it.",
"ref": "c. 1378-9, [William Langland], “Paſſus pͥm᷒ de vıſıone”, in Lıber de petro plowman (L, B-text), London, published c. 1395, folio 4, recto; republished as Hoyt N. Duggan, Ralph Hanna, editors, Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Laud misc. 581 (The Piers Plowman Electronic Archive; 6), SEENET, 2014, →ISBN:",
"text": "It ıs nauȝt al gode to þe goſte· þat þe gutte axeþ / Ne lıflode to þı lıkam· foꝛ a lyer hım techeth",
"translation": "It isn't at all good for the spirit that the gut demands, / or sustenance for your body, since a liar teaches it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ask (someone or something):",
"To command, demand, or require."
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"require",
"require"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, ditransitive) To ask (someone or something):",
"To command, demand, or require."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English ditransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To look or search for; to attempt to obtain."
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"search",
"search"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ditransitive) To look or search for; to attempt to obtain."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To investigate or examine (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To investigate or examine (something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To aim to visit a location."
],
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) To aim to visit a location."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To extend towards."
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) To extend towards."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaskən/",
"tags": [
"general"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaksən/",
"note": "not Northern or North Midlands"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃ-/",
"note": "uncommon, especially West Midland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ-/",
"note": "mostly Gloucestershire"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔksiən/",
"note": "early Southern"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔksiː/",
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
}
],
"word": "asken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "asken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ask"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "asken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "aska",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "asken m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of aske"
],
"links": [
[
"aske",
"aske#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "asken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "asken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ask"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "asken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "asken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ask"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "asken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for asken meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.