"cendre" meaning in French

See cendre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɑ̃dʁ/ Audio: Fr-cendre.ogg Forms: cendres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French cendre, from Old French cendre, from Latin cinerem, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|cendre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French cendre, {{inh+|fr|frm|cendre}} Inherited from Middle French cendre, {{inh|fr|fro|cendre}} Old French cendre, {{inh|fr|la|cinis|cinerem}} Latin cinerem, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*ken-||dust, ashes}} Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} cendre f (plural cendres)
  1. ash (of fire, etc.) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cendre-fr-noun-Chx98T9a
  2. (in the plural) mortal remains Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-cendre-fr-noun-AFAQ1yAG Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 62 27 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cendrier, mercredi des Cendres, réduire en cendres, renaître de ses cendres

Verb

IPA: /sɑ̃dʁ/ Audio: Fr-cendre.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French cendre, from Old French cendre, from Latin cinerem, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|cendre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French cendre, {{inh+|fr|frm|cendre}} Inherited from Middle French cendre, {{inh|fr|fro|cendre}} Old French cendre, {{inh|fr|la|cinis|cinerem}} Latin cinerem, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*ken-||dust, ashes}} Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”) Head templates: {{head|fr|present participle}} cendre
  1. inflection of cendrer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, participle, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-cendre-fr-verb-U0GCXLsf
  2. inflection of cendrer:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, participle, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-cendre-fr-verb-Na62R0x1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cendre meaning in French (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cendrier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mercredi des Cendres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "réduire en cendres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "renaître de ses cendres"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cendre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cinis",
        "4": "cinerem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cinerem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust, ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cendre, from Old French cendre, from Latin cinerem, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cendres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cendre f (plural cendres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ash (of fire, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cendre-fr-noun-Chx98T9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 62 27 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mortal remains"
      ],
      "id": "en-cendre-fr-noun-AFAQ1yAG",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) mortal remains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cendre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Fr-cendre.ogg/Fr-cendre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Fr-cendre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cendre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cendre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cinis",
        "4": "cinerem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cinerem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust, ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cendre, from Old French cendre, from Latin cinerem, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "present participle"
      },
      "expansion": "cendre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cendrer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-cendre-fr-verb-U0GCXLsf",
      "links": [
        [
          "cendrer",
          "cendrer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
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        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cendrer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cendre-fr-verb-Na62R0x1",
      "links": [
        [
          "cendrer",
          "cendrer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cendre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Fr-cendre.ogg/Fr-cendre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Fr-cendre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cendre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French present participles",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cendrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercredi des Cendres"
    },
    {
      "word": "réduire en cendres"
    },
    {
      "word": "renaître de ses cendres"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cendre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cendre",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cinis",
        "4": "cinerem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cinerem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust, ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cendre, from Old French cendre, from Latin cinerem, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cendres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cendre f (plural cendres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ash (of fire, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mortal remains"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) mortal remains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/sɑ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cendre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Fr-cendre.ogg/Fr-cendre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Fr-cendre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cendre"
}

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    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French present participles",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "frm",
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        "4": "",
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        "id": "",
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        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cendre",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cendre"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "dust, ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cendre, from Old French cendre, from Latin cinerem, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).",
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "fr",
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      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang_code": "fr",
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        "inflection of cendrer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
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          "cendrer",
          "cendrer#French"
        ]
      ],
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        "participle",
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    },
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      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cendrer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cendrer",
          "cendrer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cendre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Fr-cendre.ogg/Fr-cendre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Fr-cendre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cendre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.