See cendre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cendre meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cendrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mercredi des Cendres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "réduire en cendres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "renaître de ses cendres"
}
],
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},
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{
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"3": "cendre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French cendre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cendre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cendre",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "cendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French cendre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cinis",
"4": "cinerem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cinerem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"4": "",
"5": "dust, ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cendre, from Old French cendre, from Latin cinerem, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cendres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cendre f (plural cendres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (of fire, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-cendre-fr-noun-Chx98T9a",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 62 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"mortal remains"
],
"id": "en-cendre-fr-noun-AFAQ1yAG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) mortal remains"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃dʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cendre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Fr-cendre.ogg/Fr-cendre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Fr-cendre.ogg",
"text": "audio"
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],
"word": "cendre"
}
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"5": "",
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French cendre",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "dust, ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cendre, from Old French cendre, from Latin cinerem, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cendrer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cendre-fr-verb-U0GCXLsf",
"links": [
[
"cendrer",
"cendrer#French"
]
],
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"present",
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],
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[
"cendrer",
"cendrer#French"
]
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"ipa": "/sɑ̃dʁ/"
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"text": "audio"
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],
"word": "cendre"
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{
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{
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],
"text": "Bourguignon: çarre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cendre"
},
"expansion": "French: cendre",
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],
"text": "French: cendre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
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},
"expansion": "Lorrain: cent",
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],
"text": "Lorrain: cent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Norman: chendre",
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"args": {
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"2": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey, Guernsey)",
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],
"text": "Norman: chendre (Jersey, Guernsey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
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},
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
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},
"expansion": "Walloon: cinde",
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}
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin cinerem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cinis"
},
"expansion": "cinis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cinerem, accusative of cinis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cendre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cendres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cendre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cendres",
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"nominative",
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}
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},
"expansion": "cendre oblique singular, f (oblique plural cendres, nominative singular cendre, nominative plural cendres)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (of fire, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-cendre-fro-noun-Chx98T9a",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "cendre",
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}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "cendrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cendrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cendre-es-verb-BrpO4vId",
"links": [
[
"cendrar",
"cendrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cendrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "cendrar"
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"inflection of cendrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
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"links": [
[
"cendrar",
"cendrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cendrar:\n"
],
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]
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],
"word": "cendre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
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"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French present participles",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cendrier"
},
{
"word": "mercredi des Cendres"
},
{
"word": "réduire en cendres"
},
{
"word": "renaître de ses cendres"
}
],
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},
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French cendre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"4": "cinerem"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "dust, ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cendre, from Old French cendre, from Latin cinerem, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cendres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cendre f (plural cendres)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (of fire, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mortal remains"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) mortal remains"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃dʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cendre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Fr-cendre.ogg/Fr-cendre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Fr-cendre.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cendre"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
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"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French present participles",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French cendre",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "cendre"
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
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"4": "cinerem"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"4": "",
"5": "dust, ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cendre, from Old French cendre, from Latin cinerem, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"expansion": "cendre",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cendrer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"cendrer",
"cendrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cendrer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cendrer",
"cendrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃dʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cendre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Fr-cendre.ogg/Fr-cendre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Fr-cendre.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cendre"
}
{
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "çarre"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: çarre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: çarre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cendre"
},
"expansion": "French: cendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cendre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "cent"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: cent",
"name": "desc"
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chendre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chendre",
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{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey",
"2": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey, Guernsey)",
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],
"text": "Norman: chendre (Jersey, Guernsey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "chaine"
},
"expansion": "Picard: chaine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: chaine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cinde"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cinde",
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}
],
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cinerem"
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"expansion": "Latin cinerem",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cinis"
},
"expansion": "cinis",
"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cinerem, accusative of cinis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cendre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cendres",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cendre",
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],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Old French feminine nouns",
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"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (of fire, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cendre"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cendre",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cendrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cendrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"cendrar",
"cendrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cendrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cendrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cendrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cendrar",
"cendrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cendrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cendre"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cendre oblique singular or', originally 'cendre oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cendre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cendre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cendre oblique singular or', originally 'cendre oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cendre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cendre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'cendre oblique singular or' in 'cendre oblique singular, f (oblique plural cendres, nominative singular cendre, nominative plural cendres)'",
"path": [
"cendre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cendre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.