See potash on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for potash meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acetate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carbonate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caustic potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chlorate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chromate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "citrate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iridiate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manganate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muriate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nitrate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nitre of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "osmiate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxygenated muriate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "permanganate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plumbate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potash alum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potash blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potashery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potash-feldspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potash-felspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potash-granite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potash greensand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potash kettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potash-lime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potash lye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potash-mica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potash of sulfur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potash of sulphur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potash-water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potash water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "silicate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stannate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stannite of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulfate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulphate of potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulfurated potash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulphurated potash"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "potas"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Dutch potas",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pot",
"3": "ash"
},
"expansion": "pot + ash",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "potassium",
"3": "potassa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of potassium and potassa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Dutch potas, coined in 1598, equivalent to pot + ash. The literal translation is “pot ash”, because it was made by burning wood to ashes in a large pot. First attested in 1648. Doublet of potassium and potassa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "potash (countable and uncountable, plural potashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "potassium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 41 10 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 30 23 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Potassium",
"orig": "en:Potassium",
"parents": [
"Alkali metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: fly ash"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer."
],
"id": "en-potash-en-noun-en:water_soluble_part_of_ash",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"soluble",
"soluble"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"soap",
"soap"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:water-soluble part of ash"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qilw",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِلْو"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qily",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِلْي"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔušnān",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُشْنَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "būtās",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُوتَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pra.hca:",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "ပြဆား"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "puitak",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "ပိုတက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potaš"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "potaske"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "potas"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "potaska"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pottasche"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "hamuzsír"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kbong",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "ក្បុង"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pottaske"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pottoske"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kalya",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "قالیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šaxār",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "شخار"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potaż"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potáš",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пота́ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lejía"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pottaska"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "potasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "poh tâet",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "โพแทช"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "kalye"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 7 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pótáš",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́та́ш"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 10 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 30 23 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Potassium",
"orig": "en:Potassium",
"parents": [
"Alkali metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An impure form of potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) mixed with other potassium salts."
],
"id": "en-potash-en-noun-en:impure_form_of_potassium_carbonate",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"impure",
"impure"
],
[
"potassium",
"potassium"
],
[
"carbonate",
"carbonate"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) An impure form of potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) mixed with other potassium salts."
],
"senseid": [
"en:impure form of potassium carbonate"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qilw",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِلْو"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qily",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِلْي"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔušnān",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُشْنَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "būtās",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُوتَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potaš",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поташ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potaš"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "potaske"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"word": "potaska"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pottasche"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"word": "pokaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"word": "kálium-karbonát"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nitrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pottaske"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pottoske"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potaż"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potáš",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пота́ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 8 32",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pótáš",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́та́ш"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Chemistry",
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"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 41 10 36 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 30 23 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Potassium",
"orig": "en:Potassium",
"parents": [
"Alkali metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "permanganate of potash ― potassium permanganate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Potassium. Chiefly used in the names of compounds of the form \"... of potash\"."
],
"id": "en-potash-en-noun-en:potassium__archaically",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"Potassium",
"potassium#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, archaic) Potassium. Chiefly used in the names of compounds of the form \"... of potash\"."
],
"senseid": [
"en:potassium, archaically"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 41 10 36 2",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 27 30 23 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Potassium",
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"ref": "1910, Platers' Guide: With which is Combined Brass World",
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"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1915, Metal Finishing: Preparation, Electroplating, Coating",
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{
"ref": "1953, Nature Magazine, page 223",
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{
"ref": "2003, Senckenbergiana biologica, page 136",
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"word": "acetate of potash"
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"word": "carbonate of potash"
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{
"word": "caustic potash"
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{
"word": "chlorate of potash"
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{
"word": "chromate of potash"
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{
"word": "citrate of potash"
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{
"word": "iridiate of potash"
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{
"word": "manganate of potash"
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{
"word": "muriate of potash"
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{
"word": "nitrate of potash"
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{
"word": "nitre of potash"
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{
"word": "osmiate of potash"
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{
"word": "oxygenated muriate of potash"
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"word": "permanganate of potash"
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"word": "plumbate of potash"
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"word": "potash alum"
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{
"word": "potash blue"
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{
"word": "potash-feldspar"
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{
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"word": "potash-granite"
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"word": "potash greensand"
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{
"word": "potash kettle"
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{
"word": "potash-lime"
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{
"word": "potash lye"
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{
"word": "potash-mica"
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{
"word": "potash of sulfur"
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{
"word": "potash of sulphur"
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{
"word": "potash-water"
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{
"word": "potash water"
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{
"word": "silicate of potash"
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{
"word": "stannate of potash"
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{
"word": "stannite of potash"
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{
"word": "sulfate of potash"
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"word": "sulphate of potash"
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{
"word": "sulfurated potash"
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pra.hca:",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "ပြဆား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "puitak",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "ပိုတက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potassa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potaš"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "potaske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "potas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "potaska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potasse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pottasche"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "hamuzsír"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potassa"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kbong",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "ក្បុង"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pottaske"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pottoske"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kalya",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "قالیه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šaxār",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "شخار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potaż"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potassa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potáš",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пота́ш"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potasa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lejía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pottaska"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "potasa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "poh tâet",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "โพแทช"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"word": "kalye"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pótáš",
"sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́та́ш"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qilw",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِلْو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qily",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِلْي"
},
{
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"roman": "ʔušnān",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُشْنَان"
},
{
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"roman": "būtās",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُوتَاس"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potaš",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поташ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potaš"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "potaske"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"word": "potaska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potasse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pottasche"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"word": "pokaka"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"word": "kálium-karbonát"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potassa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nitrum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pottaske"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pottoske"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potaż"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potáš",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пота́ш"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pótáš",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́та́ш"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potasse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potassa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:potash"
],
"word": "potash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"en:Potassium"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "potas"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Dutch potas",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pot",
"3": "ash"
},
"expansion": "pot + ash",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "potassium",
"3": "potassa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of potassium and potassa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Dutch potas, coined in 1598, equivalent to pot + ash. The literal translation is “pot ash”, because it was made by burning wood to ashes in a large pot. First attested in 1648. Doublet of potassium and potassa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potashes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potashing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "potashed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "potashed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "potash (third-person singular simple present potashes, present participle potashing, simple past and past participle potashed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, Platers' Guide: With which is Combined Brass World",
"text": "In order to ascertain the difference between the rapidity of pickling when the tin frames had been potashed and pickling without such treatment, two batches were used.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1915, Metal Finishing: Preparation, Electroplating, Coating",
"text": "Gold ornaments are sand blasted or steel brushed nicely, then potashed,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Nature Magazine, page 223",
"text": "After removal from a worker bee they should be potashed in ten percent potassium hydroxide, washed, dehydrated, cleared, and mounted.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Senckenbergiana biologica, page 136",
"text": "For the extraction of the internal sclerites the aedeagus was potashed in cold saturated KOH solution for several hours and transferred to a vial of distilled water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat with potassium."
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"potassium",
"potassium"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒt.æʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑt.æʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-potash.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-potash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-potash.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-potash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-potash.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-potash.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potash.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potash.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:potash"
],
"word": "potash"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"potash"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "potash",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'chemistry, archaic: potassium', 2: 'potassium'}",
"path": [
"potash",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "potash",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.