"potash" meaning in English

See potash in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɒt.æʃ/ [UK], /ˈpɑt.æʃ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-potash.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-potash.wav Forms: potashes [plural]
Rhymes: -æʃ Etymology: Calque of Dutch potas, coined in 1598, equivalent to pot + ash. The literal translation is “pot ash”, because it was made by burning wood to ashes in a large pot. First attested in 1648. Doublet of potassium and potassa. Etymology templates: {{calque|en|nl|potas}} Calque of Dutch potas, {{compound|en|pot|ash}} pot + ash, {{doublet|en|potassium|potassa}} Doublet of potassium and potassa Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} potash (countable and uncountable, plural potashes)
  1. The water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Potassium Translations (pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer): قِلْو (qilw) [masculine] (Arabic), قِلْي (qily) [masculine] (Arabic), أُشْنَان (ʔušnān) [masculine] (Arabic), بُوتَاس (būtās) [masculine] (Arabic), ပြဆား (pra.hca:) (Burmese), ပိုတက် (puitak) (Burmese), potassa [feminine] (Catalan), potaš [feminine] (Czech), potaske [common-gender] (Danish), potas (Dutch), potaska (Finnish), potasse [feminine] (French), Pottasche [feminine] (German), hamuzsír (Hungarian), potassa [feminine] (Italian), ក្បុង (kbong) (Khmer), pottaske [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), pottoske [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), قالیه (kalya) (Ottoman Turkish), شخار (šaxār) (Persian), potaż [masculine] (Polish), potassa [feminine] (Portuguese), пота́ш (potáš) [masculine] (Russian), potasa [feminine] (Spanish), lejía [feminine] (Spanish), pottaska [common-gender] (Swedish), potasa (Tagalog), โพแทช (poh tâet) (Thai), kalye (Turkish), по́та́ш (pótáš) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-potash-en-noun-en:water_soluble_part_of_ash Disambiguation of Potassium: 13 25 31 22 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 42 10 36 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 41 9 35 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 38 13 34 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 37 16 32 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 14 33 22 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 33 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 34 17 29 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 32 18 29 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 35 18 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 33 18 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 35 17 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 33 23 29 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 17 33 18 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 15 34 19 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 14 36 17 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 16 32 24 27 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 17 30 24 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 33 19 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 32 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 34 19 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 34 20 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 16 32 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 16 32 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of 'pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer': 69 11 6 13
  2. (chemistry) An impure form of potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) mixed with other potassium salts. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemistry, Potassium Translations (chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts): قِلْو (qilw) [masculine] (Arabic), قِلْي (qily) [masculine] (Arabic), أُشْنَان (ʔušnān) [masculine] (Arabic), بُوتَاس (būtās) [masculine] (Arabic), поташ (potaš) [masculine] (Bulgarian), potaš [feminine] (Czech), potaske [common-gender] (Danish), potaska (Finnish), potasse [feminine] (French), Pottasche [feminine] (German), pokaka (Hawaiian), kálium-karbonát (Hungarian), potassa [feminine] (Italian), nitrum [neuter] (Latin), pottaske [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), pottoske [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), potaż [masculine] (Polish), пота́ш (potáš) [masculine] (Russian), по́та́ш (pótáš) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-potash-en-noun-en:impure_form_of_potassium_carbonate Disambiguation of Potassium: 13 25 31 22 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 42 10 36 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 41 9 35 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 38 13 34 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 37 16 32 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 14 34 22 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 14 33 22 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 33 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 34 17 29 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 32 18 29 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 35 18 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 33 18 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 35 17 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 33 23 29 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 17 33 18 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 15 34 19 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 14 36 17 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 16 32 24 27 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 17 30 24 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 33 19 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 32 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 34 19 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 34 20 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 16 32 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 16 32 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts': 5 54 6 35
  3. (chemistry, archaic) Potassium. Chiefly used in the names of compounds of the form "... of potash". Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemistry, Potassium
    Sense id: en-potash-en-noun-en:potassium__archaically Disambiguation of Potassium: 13 25 31 22 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 42 10 36 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 38 13 34 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 37 16 32 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 14 33 22 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 33 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 34 17 29 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 32 18 29 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 35 18 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 33 18 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 35 17 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 33 23 29 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 17 33 18 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 15 34 19 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 14 36 17 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 16 32 24 27 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 17 30 24 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 33 19 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 32 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 34 19 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 34 20 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 16 32 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 16 32 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. A class of potassium minerals, of similar applicability to potassium carbonate, such as being a fertilizer. (ie. potassium chloride, potassium hydroxide) Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Potassium
    Sense id: en-potash-en-noun-en:class_of_potassium_minerals Disambiguation of Potassium: 13 25 31 22 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 42 10 36 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 41 9 35 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 38 13 34 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 37 16 32 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 14 33 22 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 33 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 34 17 29 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 32 18 29 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 35 18 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 33 18 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 35 17 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 33 23 29 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 17 33 18 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 15 34 19 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 14 36 17 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 16 32 24 27 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 17 30 24 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 33 19 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 32 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 34 19 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 34 20 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 16 32 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 15 33 21 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 16 32 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 15 33 21 28 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: potass, potassa, potassium
Derived forms: acetate of potash, carbonate of potash, caustic potash, chlorate of potash, chromate of potash, citrate of potash, iridiate of potash, manganate of potash, muriate of potash, nitrate of potash, nitre of potash, osmiate of potash, oxygenated muriate of potash, permanganate of potash, plumbate of potash, potash alum, potash blue, potashery, potash-feldspar, potash-felspar, potash-granite, potash greensand, potash kettle, potash-lime, potash lye, potash-mica, potash of sulfur, potash of sulphur, potash-water, potash water, silicate of potash, stannate of potash, stannite of potash, sulfate of potash, sulphate of potash, sulfurated potash, sulphurated potash

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɒt.æʃ/ [UK], /ˈpɑt.æʃ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-potash.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-potash.wav Forms: potashes [present, singular, third-person], potashing [participle, present], potashed [participle, past], potashed [past]
Rhymes: -æʃ Etymology: Calque of Dutch potas, coined in 1598, equivalent to pot + ash. The literal translation is “pot ash”, because it was made by burning wood to ashes in a large pot. First attested in 1648. Doublet of potassium and potassa. Etymology templates: {{calque|en|nl|potas}} Calque of Dutch potas, {{compound|en|pot|ash}} pot + ash, {{doublet|en|potassium|potassa}} Doublet of potassium and potassa Head templates: {{en-verb}} potash (third-person singular simple present potashes, present participle potashing, simple past and past participle potashed)
  1. To treat with potassium.
    Sense id: en-potash-en-verb-RAaVN~96

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "acetate of potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carbonate of potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caustic potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chlorate of potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chromate of potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citrate of potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iridiate of potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manganate of potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "muriate of potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nitrate of potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nitre of potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osmiate of potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oxygenated muriate of potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "permanganate of potash"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plumbate of potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potash alum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potash blue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potashery"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potash-feldspar"
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      "word": "potash-felspar"
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      "word": "potash-mica"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potash of sulfur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potash of sulphur"
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "silicate of potash"
    },
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    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stannite of potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sulfate of potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sulphate of potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sulfurated potash"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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          "_dis": "15 33 21 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 25 31 22 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Potassium",
          "orig": "en:Potassium",
          "parents": [
            "Alkali metals",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: fly ash"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer."
      ],
      "id": "en-potash-en-noun-en:water_soluble_part_of_ash",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "soluble",
          "soluble"
        ],
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "soap",
          "soap"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "fertilizer",
          "fertilizer"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:water-soluble part of ash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qilw",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قِلْو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qily",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قِلْي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔušnān",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أُشْنَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "būtās",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بُوتَاس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "pra.hca:",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "word": "ပြဆား"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "puitak",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "word": "ပိုတက်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potassa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potaš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "potaske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "word": "potas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "word": "potaska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potasse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pottasche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "word": "hamuzsír"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potassa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kbong",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "word": "ក្បុង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pottaske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pottoske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kalya",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "word": "قالیه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šaxār",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "word": "شخار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "potaż"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potassa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "potáš",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пота́ш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lejía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pottaska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "word": "potasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "poh tâet",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "word": "โพแทช"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "word": "kalye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 11 6 13",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pótáš",
          "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́та́ш"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 10 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 41 9 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 38 13 34 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 37 16 32 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 34 22 27 3",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 21 28 3",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 22 28 3",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 20 29 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 21 28 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "18 34 17 29 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 32 18 29 5",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 35 18 30 3",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 30 24 27 3",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 19 29 4",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 20 29 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 20 29 3",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 21 28 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 21 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 20 29 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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        },
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 25 31 22 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Potassium",
          "orig": "en:Potassium",
          "parents": [
            "Alkali metals",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An impure form of potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) mixed with other potassium salts."
      ],
      "id": "en-potash-en-noun-en:impure_form_of_potassium_carbonate",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "impure",
          "impure"
        ],
        [
          "potassium",
          "potassium"
        ],
        [
          "carbonate",
          "carbonate"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) An impure form of potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) mixed with other potassium salts."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:impure form of potassium carbonate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qilw",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قِلْو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qily",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قِلْي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔušnān",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أُشْنَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "būtās",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بُوتَاس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "potaš",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "поташ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potaš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "potaske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "word": "potaska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potasse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pottasche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "word": "pokaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "word": "kálium-karbonát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potassa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nitrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pottaske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pottoske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "potaż"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 54 6 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "potáš",
          "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
          "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "word": "potash of sulfur"
    },
    {
      "word": "potash of sulphur"
    },
    {
      "word": "potash-water"
    },
    {
      "word": "potash water"
    },
    {
      "word": "silicate of potash"
    },
    {
      "word": "stannate of potash"
    },
    {
      "word": "stannite of potash"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulfate of potash"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulphate of potash"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulfurated potash"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulphurated potash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "potas"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Dutch potas",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pot",
        "3": "ash"
      },
      "expansion": "pot + ash",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "potassium",
        "3": "potassa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of potassium and potassa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Dutch potas, coined in 1598, equivalent to pot + ash. The literal translation is “pot ash”, because it was made by burning wood to ashes in a large pot. First attested in 1648. Doublet of potassium and potassa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potashes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "potash (countable and uncountable, plural potashes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "potass"
    },
    {
      "word": "potassa"
    },
    {
      "word": "potassium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: fly ash"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "soluble",
          "soluble"
        ],
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "soap",
          "soap"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "fertilizer",
          "fertilizer"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:water-soluble part of ash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An impure form of potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) mixed with other potassium salts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "impure",
          "impure"
        ],
        [
          "potassium",
          "potassium"
        ],
        [
          "carbonate",
          "carbonate"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) An impure form of potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) mixed with other potassium salts."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:impure form of potassium carbonate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "permanganate of potash ― potassium permanganate",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Potassium. Chiefly used in the names of compounds of the form \"... of potash\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Potassium",
          "potassium#English"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, archaic) Potassium. Chiefly used in the names of compounds of the form \"... of potash\"."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:potassium, archaically"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A class of potassium minerals, of similar applicability to potassium carbonate, such as being a fertilizer. (ie. potassium chloride, potassium hydroxide)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potassium",
          "potassium"
        ],
        [
          "potassium carbonate",
          "potassium carbonate"
        ],
        [
          "potassium chloride",
          "potassium chloride"
        ],
        [
          "potassium hydroxide",
          "potassium hydroxide"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:class of potassium minerals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒt.æʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑt.æʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-potash.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-potash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-potash.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-potash.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potash.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qilw",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قِلْو"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qily",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قِلْي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔušnān",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أُشْنَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "būtās",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُوتَاس"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pra.hca:",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "word": "ပြဆား"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "puitak",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "word": "ပိုတက်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potassa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potaš"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "potaske"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "word": "potas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "word": "potaska"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potasse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pottasche"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "word": "hamuzsír"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potassa"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kbong",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "word": "ក្បុង"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pottaske"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pottoske"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kalya",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "word": "قالیه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šaxār",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "word": "شخار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "potaż"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potassa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "potáš",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пота́ш"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lejía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pottaska"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "word": "potasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "poh tâet",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "word": "โพแทช"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "word": "kalye"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pótáš",
      "sense": "pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́та́ш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qilw",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قِلْو"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qily",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قِلْي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔušnān",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أُشْنَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "būtās",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُوتَاس"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "potaš",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поташ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potaš"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "potaske"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "word": "potaska"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potasse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pottasche"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "word": "pokaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "word": "kálium-karbonát"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potassa"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nitrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pottaske"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pottoske"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "potaż"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "potáš",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пота́ш"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pótáš",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́та́ш"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potasse"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potassa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:potash"
  ],
  "word": "potash"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/æʃ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Potassium"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "nl",
        "3": "potas"
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      "expansion": "Calque of Dutch potas",
      "name": "calque"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pot",
        "3": "ash"
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      "expansion": "pot + ash",
      "name": "compound"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "potassium",
        "3": "potassa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of potassium and potassa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Dutch potas, coined in 1598, equivalent to pot + ash. The literal translation is “pot ash”, because it was made by burning wood to ashes in a large pot. First attested in 1648. Doublet of potassium and potassa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potashes",
      "tags": [
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potashing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potashed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "potashed",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "potash (third-person singular simple present potashes, present participle potashing, simple past and past participle potashed)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1910, Platers' Guide: With which is Combined Brass World:",
          "text": "In order to ascertain the difference between the rapidity of pickling when the tin frames had been potashed and pickling without such treatment, two batches were used.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, Metal Finishing: Preparation, Electroplating, Coating:",
          "text": "Gold ornaments are sand blasted or steel brushed nicely, then potashed,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1953, Nature Magazine, page 223:",
          "text": "After removal from a worker bee they should be potashed in ten percent potassium hydroxide, washed, dehydrated, cleared, and mounted.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Senckenbergiana biologica, page 136:",
          "text": "For the extraction of the internal sclerites the aedeagus was potashed in cold saturated KOH solution for several hours and transferred to a vial of distilled water.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat with potassium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "potassium",
          "potassium"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒt.æʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑt.æʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-potash.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-potash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-potash.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-potash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-potash.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-potash.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potash.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-potash.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:potash"
  ],
  "word": "potash"
}

Download raw JSONL data for potash meaning in English (21.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "potash"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "potash",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'chemistry, archaic: potassium', 2: 'potassium'}",
  "path": [
    "potash",
    "Template:trans-top-see",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "potash",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.