"frêne" meaning in French

See frêne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fʁɛn/ Audio: Fr-frêne.ogg , Fr-Paris--frêne.ogg [Paris] Forms: frênes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French fresne, from Old French fresne, fraisne, from Latin fraxinus, from *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, adjective of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos (“birch”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|fresne|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French fresne, {{inh+|fr|frm|fresne}} Inherited from Middle French fresne, {{inh|fr|fro|fraisne|fresne, fraisne}} Old French fresne, fraisne, {{inh|fr|la|fraxinus}} Latin fraxinus, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos}} *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*bʰerHǵos|t=birch}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos (“birch”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} frêne m (plural frênes)
  1. ash tree Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Olive family plants Derived forms: agrile du frêne, frêne commun
    Sense id: en-frêne-fr-noun--3jRZbW~ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for frêne meaning in French (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fresne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fresne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fresne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fresne",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fraisne",
        "4": "fresne, fraisne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fresne, fraisne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fraxinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fraxinus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerHǵos",
        "t": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos (“birch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fresne, from Old French fresne, fraisne, from Latin fraxinus, from *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, adjective of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos (“birch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frênes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "frêne m (plural frênes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Olive family plants",
          "orig": "fr:Olive family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "agrile du frêne"
        },
        {
          "word": "frêne commun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-frêne-fr-noun--3jRZbW~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash tree",
          "ash tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɛn/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "freine"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-frêne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-fr%C3%AAne.ogg/Fr-fr%C3%AAne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Fr-fr%C3%AAne.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--frêne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-Paris--fr%C3%AAne.ogg/Fr-Paris--fr%C3%AAne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-Paris--fr%C3%AAne.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frêne"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "agrile du frêne"
    },
    {
      "word": "frêne commun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fresne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fresne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fresne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fresne",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fraisne",
        "4": "fresne, fraisne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fresne, fraisne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fraxinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fraxinus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerHǵos",
        "t": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos (“birch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fresne, from Old French fresne, fraisne, from Latin fraxinus, from *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, adjective of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos (“birch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frênes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "frêne m (plural frênes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "fr:Olive family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash tree",
          "ash tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɛn/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "freine"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-frêne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-fr%C3%AAne.ogg/Fr-fr%C3%AAne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Fr-fr%C3%AAne.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--frêne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-Paris--fr%C3%AAne.ogg/Fr-Paris--fr%C3%AAne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-Paris--fr%C3%AAne.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frêne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.