See hamu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*kaďma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *kaďma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*kaďma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Ugric *kaďma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хӯльм"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi хӯльм (hūlʹm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Ugric *kaďma. Cognates include Northern Mansi хӯльм (hūlʹm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamvak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamunak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamunál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamutól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamué",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamutok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamujuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hamuk",
"7": "or",
"8": "hamvak",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "hamu (plural hamuk or hamvak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"alt": "hamvak"
},
"expansion": "hamu (plural hamuk or hamvak)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hamu",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hamupipőke"
},
{
"word": "hamutartó"
},
{
"word": "hamuzsír"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
86,
89
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
58
]
],
"english": "Ye can see, mine own brethren, with your eyes what we are: truly, we are but dust and ash.",
"ref": "ca. 1192–1195, Halotti beszéd és könyörgés, archived from the original on 2018-12-31:",
"text": "Látjátuk feleim szümtükhel, mik vogymuk: isȧ, por ës homou vogymuk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (after fire)"
],
"id": "en-hamu-hu-noun-N~opiiNH",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "usually in the plural: hamvak",
"word": "hamv"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɒmu]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-hamu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hamu.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hamu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hamu.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hamu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mu"
}
],
"word": "hamu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hamupipőke"
},
{
"word": "hamutartó"
},
{
"word": "hamuzsír"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*kaďma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *kaďma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*kaďma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Ugric *kaďma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хӯльм"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi хӯльм (hūlʹm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Ugric *kaďma. Cognates include Northern Mansi хӯльм (hūlʹm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamvak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamunak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamunál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamutól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamué",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamutok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamujuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hamuk",
"7": "or",
"8": "hamvak",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "hamu (plural hamuk or hamvak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"alt": "hamvak"
},
"expansion": "hamu (plural hamuk or hamvak)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hamu",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "usually in the plural: hamvak",
"word": "hamv"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns with multiple plural forms",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mu",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mu/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
86,
89
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
58
]
],
"english": "Ye can see, mine own brethren, with your eyes what we are: truly, we are but dust and ash.",
"ref": "ca. 1192–1195, Halotti beszéd és könyörgés, archived from the original on 2018-12-31:",
"text": "Látjátuk feleim szümtükhel, mik vogymuk: isȧ, por ës homou vogymuk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (after fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɒmu]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-hamu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hamu.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hamu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hamu.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hamu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mu"
}
],
"word": "hamu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hamu meaning in Hungarian (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hamu"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hamu",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"hamu"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hamu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"hamu"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hamu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hamu"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hamu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.