See hamu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hamu meaning in Hungarian (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*kaďma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *kaďma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хӯльм"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi хӯльм (hūlʹm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ugric *kaďma. Cognates include Northern Mansi хӯльм (hūlʹm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamvak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamunak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamunál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamutól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamué",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamutok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamujuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hamuk",
"7": "or",
"8": "hamvak",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "hamu (plural hamuk or hamvak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"alt": "hamvak"
},
"expansion": "hamu (plural hamuk or hamvak)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hamu",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "hamuink",
"1pl_sg": "hamunk",
"1sg_pl": "hamuim",
"1sg_sg": "hamum",
"2pl_pl": "hamuitok",
"2pl_sg": "hamutok",
"2sg_pl": "hamuid",
"2sg_sg": "hamud",
"3pl_pl": "hamuik",
"3pl_sg": "hamujuk",
"3sg_pl": "hamui",
"3sg_sg": "hamuja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hamupipőke"
},
{
"word": "hamutartó"
},
{
"word": "hamuzsír"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ye can see, mine own brethren, with your eyes what we are: truly, we are but dust and ash.",
"ref": "ca. 1192–1195, Halotti beszéd és könyörgés",
"text": "Látjátuk feleim szümtükhel, mik vogymuk: isȧ, por ës homou vogymuk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (after fire)"
],
"id": "en-hamu-hu-noun-N~opiiNH",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "usually in the plural: hamvak",
"word": "hamv"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɒmu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mu"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-hamu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hamu.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hamu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hamu.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hamu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hamu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hamupipőke"
},
{
"word": "hamutartó"
},
{
"word": "hamuzsír"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*kaďma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *kaďma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хӯльм"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi хӯльм (hūlʹm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ugric *kaďma. Cognates include Northern Mansi хӯльм (hūlʹm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamvak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamunak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamunál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamutól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamué",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamukéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamutok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamujuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamuik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hamuk",
"7": "or",
"8": "hamvak",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "hamu (plural hamuk or hamvak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"alt": "hamvak"
},
"expansion": "hamu (plural hamuk or hamvak)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧mu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hamu",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "hamuink",
"1pl_sg": "hamunk",
"1sg_pl": "hamuim",
"1sg_sg": "hamum",
"2pl_pl": "hamuitok",
"2pl_sg": "hamutok",
"2sg_pl": "hamuid",
"2sg_sg": "hamud",
"3pl_pl": "hamuik",
"3pl_sg": "hamujuk",
"3sg_pl": "hamui",
"3sg_sg": "hamuja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "usually in the plural: hamvak",
"word": "hamv"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns with multiple plural forms",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mu",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mu/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ye can see, mine own brethren, with your eyes what we are: truly, we are but dust and ash.",
"ref": "ca. 1192–1195, Halotti beszéd és könyörgés",
"text": "Látjátuk feleim szümtükhel, mik vogymuk: isȧ, por ës homou vogymuk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (after fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɒmu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mu"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-hamu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hamu.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hamu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hamu.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hamu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hamu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.