"馬上" meaning in All languages combined

See 馬上 on Wiktionary

Adverb [Chinese]

IPA: /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /maː¹³ sœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ma²¹³⁻²¹ sɔŋ¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ma²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sɔŋ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ma³³⁻⁵⁵ suɔŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ma⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ma⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ma̠⁴¹ ʂan²¹⁻¹¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ma̠⁴¹ san²¹⁻¹¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /maː¹³ sœːŋ²²/, /ma²¹³⁻²¹ sɔŋ¹/, /ma²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/, /ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sɔŋ⁵³/, /ma³³⁻⁵⁵ suɔŋ²⁴²/, /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/, /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/, /mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/, /ma⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²²/, /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/, /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ²²/, /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/, /ma⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/, /ma⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/, /mo⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/, /ma²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/, /mo²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/, /ma̠⁴¹ ʂan²¹⁻¹¹/, /ma̠⁴¹ san²¹⁻¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: mǎshàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], maa⁵ soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ma³ song [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], mâ-song [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ma¹ song⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], mā-*siông, má-siōng [Hokkien, POJ], má-siāng [Hokkien, POJ], ma² siang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹ma-zaon; ¹mo-zaon; ⁶ma-zaon; ⁶mo-zaon, ma³ shan⁵, mǎshàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mǎshàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ma³-shang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mǎ-shàng [Mandarin, Yale], maashanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], машан [Mandarin, Palladius], mašan [Mandarin, Palladius], máh seuhng [Cantonese, Yale], maa⁵ soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ma⁵ sêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ma³ song [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], mâ-song [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ma´ song [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ma¹ song⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mā-*siông [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], má-siōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mafsiong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], má-siāng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mafsiang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], má siăng [POJ, Teochew], ¹ma-zaon; ¹mo-zaon; ⁶ma-zaon; ⁶mo-zaon [Wu], 'ma^平 zaon; 'mo^平 zaon; ma^去 zaon; mo^去 zaon [Wu], ¹'ma-zaan; ¹'mo-zaan; ³ma-zaan; ³mo-zaan [Wu], /ma⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/ [Wu], /mo⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/ [Wu], /ma²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/ [Wu], /mo²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/ [Wu], ma³ shan⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang]
Etymology: From 馬背上 (mǎ bèi shàng), "on horseback", by extension, "at once; immediately", on account of the horse being the fastest mode of transportation in ancient times. Etymology templates: {{zh-l|馬背上|tr=mǎ bèi shàng}} 馬背上 (mǎ bèi shàng) Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 馬上
  1. at once; immediately; without delay; in a minute; soon Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-馬上-zh-adv-htJwgwN7 Disambiguation of Time: 100 0 Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 87 13 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 96 4
  2. (literally, literary) on horseback (especially of a military campaign) Tags: literally, literary
    Sense id: en-馬上-zh-adv-eGjf9Dsu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 趕快 (gǎnkuài), 赶快 (gǎnkuài)
Synonyms: 即便 (jíbiàn) [literary], 即刻 (jíkè), 即時 (jíshí) [formal], 即时 (jíshí) [formal], 及時 (jíshí), 及时 (jíshí), 應時 (yìngshí), 应时 (yìngshí), 當即 (dāngjí), 当即 (dāngjí), 當時 (dàngshí), 当时 (dàngshí), 登即 (dēngjí), 登時 (dēngshí), 登时 (dēngshí), 眼看 (yǎnkàn), 眼見 (yǎnjiàn), 眼见 (yǎnjiàn), 立刻 (lìkè), 立即 (lìjí), 立時 (lìshí), 立时 (lìshí), 立馬 (lìmǎ), 立马 (lìmǎ), 第一時間 (dì-yī shíjiān), 第一时间 (dì-yī shíjiān), 隨即 (suíjí), 随即 (suíjí), 隨手 (suíshǒu), 随手 (suíshǒu), 頓時 (dùnshí), 顿时 (dùnshí)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 馬上 [canonical] (ruby: (), (じょう)), bajō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ばじょう}} 馬(ば)上(じょう) • (bajō)
  1. horseback, the back of a horse
    Sense id: en-馬上-ja-noun-XshV~fhS
  2. horseback riding
    Sense id: en-馬上-ja-noun-ADBD~9Cu Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 95

Download JSON data for 馬上 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬背上",
        "tr": "mǎ bèi shàng"
      },
      "expansion": "馬背上 (mǎ bèi shàng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 馬背上 (mǎ bèi shàng), \"on horseback\", by extension, \"at once; immediately\", on account of the horse being the fastest mode of transportation in ancient times.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "馬上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnkuài",
      "word": "趕快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnkuài",
      "word": "赶快"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll be back in a minute.",
          "roman": "Wǒ mǎshàng jiù huílái.",
          "text": "我馬上就回來。/我马上就回来。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese New Year is coming soon, and I have to have drinking contests again when I go back.",
          "ref": "馬上要過年了,回去又要拼酒了。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "马上要过年了,回去又要拼酒了。 [MSC, simp.]\nMǎshàng yào guònián le, huíqù yòu yào pīnjiǔ le. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at once; immediately; without delay; in a minute; soon"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬上-zh-adv-htJwgwN7",
      "links": [
        [
          "at once",
          "at once"
        ],
        [
          "immediately",
          "immediately"
        ],
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "on horseback (especially of a military campaign)"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬上-zh-adv-eGjf9Dsu",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseback",
          "horseback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, literary) on horseback (especially of a military campaign)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³ song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâ-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mā-*siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma² siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ma-zaon; ¹mo-zaon; ⁶ma-zaon; ⁶mo-zaon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ma³ shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maashanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "машан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mašan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³ song"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²¹³⁻²¹ sɔŋ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâ-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma´ song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mā-*siông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma³³⁻⁵⁵ suɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mafsiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mafsiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ma-zaon; ¹mo-zaon; ⁶ma-zaon; ⁶mo-zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ma^平 zaon; 'mo^平 zaon; ma^去 zaon; mo^去 zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹'ma-zaan; ¹'mo-zaan; ³ma-zaan; ³mo-zaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ma⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mo⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ma²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mo²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³ shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ ʂan²¹⁻¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ san²¹⁻¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²¹³⁻²¹ sɔŋ¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma³³⁻⁵⁵ suɔŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ ʂan²¹⁻¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ san²¹⁻¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíbiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "即便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíkè",
      "word": "即刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíshí",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "即時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíshí",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "即时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíshí",
      "word": "及時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíshí",
      "word": "及时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìngshí",
      "word": "應時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìngshí",
      "word": "应时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dāngjí",
      "word": "當即"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dāngjí",
      "word": "当即"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàngshí",
      "word": "當時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàngshí",
      "word": "当时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dēngjí",
      "word": "登即"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dēngshí",
      "word": "登時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dēngshí",
      "word": "登时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnkàn",
      "word": "眼看"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnjiàn",
      "word": "眼見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnjiàn",
      "word": "眼见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìkè",
      "word": "立刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìjí",
      "word": "立即"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìshí",
      "word": "立時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìshí",
      "word": "立时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìmǎ",
      "word": "立馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìmǎ",
      "word": "立马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dì-yī shíjiān",
      "word": "第一時間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dì-yī shíjiān",
      "word": "第一时间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suíjí",
      "word": "隨即"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suíjí",
      "word": "随即"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suíshǒu",
      "word": "隨手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suíshǒu",
      "word": "随手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùnshí",
      "word": "頓時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùnshí",
      "word": "顿时"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬上"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馬上",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bajō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ばじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "馬(ば)上(じょう) • (bajō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horseback, the back of a horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬上-ja-noun-XshV~fhS",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseback",
          "horseback"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseback riding"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬上-ja-noun-ADBD~9Cu",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseback",
          "horseback"
        ],
        [
          "riding",
          "riding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬上"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "zh:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬背上",
        "tr": "mǎ bèi shàng"
      },
      "expansion": "馬背上 (mǎ bèi shàng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 馬背上 (mǎ bèi shàng), \"on horseback\", by extension, \"at once; immediately\", on account of the horse being the fastest mode of transportation in ancient times.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "馬上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gǎnkuài",
      "word": "趕快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnkuài",
      "word": "赶快"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll be back in a minute.",
          "roman": "Wǒ mǎshàng jiù huílái.",
          "text": "我馬上就回來。/我马上就回来。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese New Year is coming soon, and I have to have drinking contests again when I go back.",
          "ref": "馬上要過年了,回去又要拼酒了。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "马上要过年了,回去又要拼酒了。 [MSC, simp.]\nMǎshàng yào guònián le, huíqù yòu yào pīnjiǔ le. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at once; immediately; without delay; in a minute; soon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at once",
          "at once"
        ],
        [
          "immediately",
          "immediately"
        ],
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on horseback (especially of a military campaign)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseback",
          "horseback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, literary) on horseback (especially of a military campaign)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³ song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâ-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mā-*siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma² siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ma-zaon; ¹mo-zaon; ⁶ma-zaon; ⁶mo-zaon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ma³ shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maashanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "машан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mašan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³ song"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²¹³⁻²¹ sɔŋ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâ-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma´ song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mā-*siông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma³³⁻⁵⁵ suɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mafsiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mafsiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ma-zaon; ¹mo-zaon; ⁶ma-zaon; ⁶mo-zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ma^平 zaon; 'mo^平 zaon; ma^去 zaon; mo^去 zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹'ma-zaan; ¹'mo-zaan; ³ma-zaan; ³mo-zaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ma⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mo⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ma²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mo²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³ shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ ʂan²¹⁻¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ san²¹⁻¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²¹³⁻²¹ sɔŋ¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma³³⁻⁵⁵ suɔŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ ʂan²¹⁻¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ san²¹⁻¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jíbiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "即便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíkè",
      "word": "即刻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíshí",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "即時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíshí",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "即时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíshí",
      "word": "及時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíshí",
      "word": "及时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngshí",
      "word": "應時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngshí",
      "word": "应时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngjí",
      "word": "當即"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngjí",
      "word": "当即"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàngshí",
      "word": "當時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàngshí",
      "word": "当时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēngjí",
      "word": "登即"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēngshí",
      "word": "登時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēngshí",
      "word": "登时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnkàn",
      "word": "眼看"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnjiàn",
      "word": "眼見"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnjiàn",
      "word": "眼见"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìkè",
      "word": "立刻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìjí",
      "word": "立即"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshí",
      "word": "立時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshí",
      "word": "立时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìmǎ",
      "word": "立馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìmǎ",
      "word": "立马"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dì-yī shíjiān",
      "word": "第一時間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dì-yī shíjiān",
      "word": "第一时间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suíjí",
      "word": "隨即"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suíjí",
      "word": "随即"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suíshǒu",
      "word": "隨手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suíshǒu",
      "word": "随手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnshí",
      "word": "頓時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnshí",
      "word": "顿时"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬上"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馬上",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bajō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ばじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "馬(ば)上(じょう) • (bajō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horseback, the back of a horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseback",
          "horseback"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horseback riding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseback",
          "horseback"
        ],
        [
          "riding",
          "riding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬上"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.