"馬上" meaning in Chinese

See 馬上 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /maː¹³ sœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ma²¹³⁻²¹ sɔŋ¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ma²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sɔŋ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ma³³⁻⁵⁵ suɔŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ma⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ma⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ma̠⁴¹ ʂan²¹⁻¹¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ma̠⁴¹ san²¹⁻¹¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /maː¹³ sœːŋ²²/, /ma²¹³⁻²¹ sɔŋ¹/, /ma²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/, /ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sɔŋ⁵³/, /ma³³⁻⁵⁵ suɔŋ²⁴²/, /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/, /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/, /mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/, /ma⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²²/, /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/, /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ²²/, /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/, /ma⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/, /ma⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/, /mɑ⁴⁴ zɑ̃/, /mo⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/, /ma²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/, /mo²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/, /ma̠⁴¹ ʂan²¹⁻¹¹/, /ma̠⁴¹ san²¹⁻¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: mǎshàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], maa⁵ soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ma³ song [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], mâ-song [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ma¹ song⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], mā-*siông, má-siōng [Hokkien, POJ], má-siāng [Hokkien, POJ], ma² siang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹ma-zaon₆, ¹mo-zaon₆, ⁶ma-zaon₆, ⁶mo-zaon₆, ma³ shan⁵, mǎshàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mǎshàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ma³-shang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mǎ-shàng [Mandarin, Yale], maashanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], машан [Mandarin, Palladius], mašan [Mandarin, Palladius], máh seuhng [Cantonese, Yale], maa⁵ soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ma⁵ sêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ma³ song [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], mâ-song [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ma^ˊ song [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ma¹ song⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mā-*siông [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], má-siōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mafsiong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], má-siāng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mafsiang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], má siăng [POJ, Teochew], ¹ma-zaon₆ [Northern, Wu], 'ma^平 zaon^去 [Northern, Wu], ¹'ma-zaan₃ [Northern, Wu], /ma⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/ [Northern, Wu], /mɑ⁴⁴ zɑ̃/ [Northern, Wu], ¹mo-zaon₆ [Northern, Wu], 'mo^平 zaon^去 [Northern, Wu], ¹'mo-zaan₃ [Northern, Wu], /mo⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/ [Northern, Wu], ⁶ma-zaon₆ [Northern, Wu], ma^去 zaon^去 [Northern, Wu], ³ma-zaan₃ [Northern, Wu], /ma²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ⁶mo-zaon₆ [Northern, Wu], mo^去 zaon^去 [Northern, Wu], ³mo-zaan₃ [Northern, Wu], /mo²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ma³ shan⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang] Forms: 马上
Etymology: From 馬背上 (mǎ bèi shàng), "on horseback", by extension, "at once; immediately", on account of the horse being the fastest mode of transportation in ancient times. Etymology templates: {{zh-l|馬背上|tr=mǎ bèi shàng}} 馬背上 (mǎ bèi shàng) Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 馬上
  1. at once; immediately; without delay; in a minute; soon Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-馬上-zh-adv-htJwgwN7 Disambiguation of Time: 100 0 Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 77 23 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 78 7 3 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 5 2 7
  2. (literally, literary) on horseback (especially of a military campaign) Tags: literally, literary
    Sense id: en-馬上-zh-adv-eGjf9Dsu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 趕快 (gǎnkuài), 赶快 (gǎnkuài)
Synonyms: 即便 (jíbiàn) [literary], 即刻 (jíkè), 即時 (jíshí) [formal], 即时 (jíshí) [formal], 及時 (jíshí), 及时 (jíshí), 應時 (yìngshí), 应时 (yìngshí), 當即 (dāngjí), 当即 (dāngjí), 當時 (dàngshí), 当时 (dàngshí), 登即 (dēngjí), 登時 (dēngshí), 登时 (dēngshí), 眼看 (yǎnkàn), 眼見 (yǎnjiàn), 眼见 (yǎnjiàn), 立刻 (lìkè), 立即 (lìjí), 立時 (lìshí), 立时 (lìshí), 立馬 (lìmǎ), 立马 (lìmǎ), 第一時間 (dì-yī shíjiān), 第一时间 (dì-yī shíjiān), 隨即 (suíjí), 随即 (suíjí), 隨手 (suíshǒu), 随手 (suíshǒu), 頓時 (dùnshí), 顿时 (dùnshí)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬背上",
        "tr": "mǎ bèi shàng"
      },
      "expansion": "馬背上 (mǎ bèi shàng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 馬背上 (mǎ bèi shàng), \"on horseback\", by extension, \"at once; immediately\", on account of the horse being the fastest mode of transportation in ancient times.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "马上",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "馬上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnkuài",
      "word": "趕快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnkuài",
      "word": "赶快"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 7 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 5 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll be back in a minute.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ mǎshàng jiù huílái.",
          "text": "我馬上就回來。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll be back in a minute.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ mǎshàng jiù huílái.",
          "text": "我马上就回来。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese New Year is coming soon, and I have to have drinking contests again when I go back.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Mǎshàng yào guònián le, huíqù yòu yào pīnjiǔ le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "馬上要過年了,回去又要拼酒了。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese New Year is coming soon, and I have to have drinking contests again when I go back.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Mǎshàng yào guònián le, huíqù yòu yào pīnjiǔ le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "马上要过年了,回去又要拼酒了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at once; immediately; without delay; in a minute; soon"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬上-zh-adv-htJwgwN7",
      "links": [
        [
          "at once",
          "at once"
        ],
        [
          "immediately",
          "immediately"
        ],
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "on horseback (especially of a military campaign)"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬上-zh-adv-eGjf9Dsu",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseback",
          "horseback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, literary) on horseback (especially of a military campaign)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³ song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâ-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mā-*siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma² siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ma-zaon₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹mo-zaon₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ma-zaon₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mo-zaon₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ma³ shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maashanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "машан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mašan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³ song"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²¹³⁻²¹ sɔŋ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâ-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma^ˊ song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mā-*siông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma³³⁻⁵⁵ suɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mafsiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mafsiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ma-zaon₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ma^平 zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹'ma-zaan₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ma⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mɑ⁴⁴ zɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹mo-zaon₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'mo^平 zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹'mo-zaan₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mo⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ma-zaon₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma^去 zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ma-zaan₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ma²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mo-zaon₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo^去 zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mo-zaan₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mo²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³ shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ ʂan²¹⁻¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ san²¹⁻¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ¹mo-zaon₆ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²¹³⁻²¹ sɔŋ¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma³³⁻⁵⁵ suɔŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ⁴⁴ zɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ ʂan²¹⁻¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ san²¹⁻¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíbiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "即便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíkè",
      "word": "即刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíshí",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "即時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíshí",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "即时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíshí",
      "word": "及時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíshí",
      "word": "及时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìngshí",
      "word": "應時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìngshí",
      "word": "应时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dāngjí",
      "word": "當即"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dāngjí",
      "word": "当即"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàngshí",
      "word": "當時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàngshí",
      "word": "当时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dēngjí",
      "word": "登即"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dēngshí",
      "word": "登時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dēngshí",
      "word": "登时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnkàn",
      "word": "眼看"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnjiàn",
      "word": "眼見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnjiàn",
      "word": "眼见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìkè",
      "word": "立刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìjí",
      "word": "立即"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìshí",
      "word": "立時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìshí",
      "word": "立时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìmǎ",
      "word": "立馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìmǎ",
      "word": "立马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dì-yī shíjiān",
      "word": "第一時間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dì-yī shíjiān",
      "word": "第一时间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suíjí",
      "word": "隨即"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suíjí",
      "word": "随即"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suíshǒu",
      "word": "隨手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suíshǒu",
      "word": "随手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùnshí",
      "word": "頓時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùnshí",
      "word": "顿时"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬上"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 上",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬背上",
        "tr": "mǎ bèi shàng"
      },
      "expansion": "馬背上 (mǎ bèi shàng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 馬背上 (mǎ bèi shàng), \"on horseback\", by extension, \"at once; immediately\", on account of the horse being the fastest mode of transportation in ancient times.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "马上",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "馬上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gǎnkuài",
      "word": "趕快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnkuài",
      "word": "赶快"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll be back in a minute.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ mǎshàng jiù huílái.",
          "text": "我馬上就回來。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll be back in a minute.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ mǎshàng jiù huílái.",
          "text": "我马上就回来。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese New Year is coming soon, and I have to have drinking contests again when I go back.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Mǎshàng yào guònián le, huíqù yòu yào pīnjiǔ le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "馬上要過年了,回去又要拼酒了。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese New Year is coming soon, and I have to have drinking contests again when I go back.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Mǎshàng yào guònián le, huíqù yòu yào pīnjiǔ le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "马上要过年了,回去又要拼酒了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at once; immediately; without delay; in a minute; soon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at once",
          "at once"
        ],
        [
          "immediately",
          "immediately"
        ],
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on horseback (especially of a military campaign)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseback",
          "horseback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, literary) on horseback (especially of a military campaign)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³ song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâ-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mā-*siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma² siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ma-zaon₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹mo-zaon₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ma-zaon₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mo-zaon₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ma³ shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maashanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "машан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mašan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³ song"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²¹³⁻²¹ sɔŋ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâ-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma^ˊ song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma¹ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mā-*siông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma³³⁻⁵⁵ suɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mafsiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mafsiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ma-zaon₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ma^平 zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹'ma-zaan₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ma⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mɑ⁴⁴ zɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹mo-zaon₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'mo^平 zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹'mo-zaan₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mo⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ma-zaon₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma^去 zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ma-zaan₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ma²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mo-zaon₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo^去 zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mo-zaan₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mo²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³ shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ ʂan²¹⁻¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ san²¹⁻¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ¹mo-zaon₆ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²¹³⁻²¹ sɔŋ¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma³³⁻⁵⁵ suɔŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ⁴⁴ zɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ ʂan²¹⁻¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹ san²¹⁻¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jíbiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "即便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíkè",
      "word": "即刻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíshí",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "即時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíshí",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "即时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíshí",
      "word": "及時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíshí",
      "word": "及时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngshí",
      "word": "應時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngshí",
      "word": "应时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngjí",
      "word": "當即"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngjí",
      "word": "当即"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàngshí",
      "word": "當時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàngshí",
      "word": "当时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēngjí",
      "word": "登即"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēngshí",
      "word": "登時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēngshí",
      "word": "登时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnkàn",
      "word": "眼看"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnjiàn",
      "word": "眼見"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnjiàn",
      "word": "眼见"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìkè",
      "word": "立刻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìjí",
      "word": "立即"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshí",
      "word": "立時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshí",
      "word": "立时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìmǎ",
      "word": "立馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìmǎ",
      "word": "立马"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dì-yī shíjiān",
      "word": "第一時間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dì-yī shíjiān",
      "word": "第一时间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suíjí",
      "word": "隨即"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suíjí",
      "word": "随即"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suíshǒu",
      "word": "隨手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suíshǒu",
      "word": "随手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnshí",
      "word": "頓時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnshí",
      "word": "顿时"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬上"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 馬上 meaning in Chinese (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%AB%8B%E5%88%BB'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "馬上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "馬上",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.