See 立刻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 立刻 meaning in Chinese (14.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "立刻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lìkèbái",
"word": "立刻白"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immediately; at once"
],
"id": "en-立刻-zh-adv-~jmRnVe8",
"links": [
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"at once",
"at once"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "立刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "立即"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "即時"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "隨即"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "迅即"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "立時"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "當下"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "當即"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "登時"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "頓時"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "眼看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "立時刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "立馬兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "跟時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "跟手兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "立刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "立刻亮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "跟著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "眼看著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "馬上馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "立刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "立馬追即"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "眼看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "當下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "說聲兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "眼看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "立馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "眼看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "立馬兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "接身"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "眼看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "跟倒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "跟即"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "立時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "立馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "立馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "馬上馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "馬展"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "馬時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "馬即"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "立刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "即時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "登時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "當堂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "立即"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "即時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "當堂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "當下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "即午"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "跟手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "仰上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "即時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "黏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "力曆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "黏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "黏皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "跈等"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "黏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "黏皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "跈等"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "黏皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "黏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "跈等"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "黏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "跈緊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "跈核"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "登時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "黏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "隨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "當時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "跟手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "立馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "立時三刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "眼看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "此刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "連刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "連鞭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "隨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "隨時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "隨煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "現煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "連鞭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "隨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "隨煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "現煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "隨時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "連鞭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "隨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "現煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "連鞭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "隨時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "即時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "隨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "隨隨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "隨時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "隨時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "即時"
},
{
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "當下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "即時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "登場"
},
{
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "隨即"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "立刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "立時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "頓時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "歇歇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "立時三刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "臨時豁腳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "立馬造橋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "眼看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "跟手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "立馬兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "隨手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "馬上馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "隨手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "肇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "𪐀噠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "馬下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"roman": "jíbiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "即便"
},
{
"roman": "jíkè",
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"roman": "jíshí",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "即時"
},
{
"roman": "jíshí",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "即时"
},
{
"roman": "jíshí",
"word": "及時"
},
{
"roman": "jíshí",
"word": "及时"
},
{
"roman": "yìngshí",
"word": "應時"
},
{
"roman": "yìngshí",
"word": "应时"
},
{
"roman": "dāngjí",
"word": "當即"
},
{
"roman": "dāngjí",
"word": "当即"
},
{
"roman": "dàngshí",
"word": "當時"
},
{
"roman": "dàngshí",
"word": "当时"
},
{
"roman": "dēngjí",
"word": "登即"
},
{
"roman": "dēngshí",
"word": "登時"
},
{
"roman": "dēngshí",
"word": "登时"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnkàn",
"word": "眼看"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnjiàn",
"word": "眼見"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnjiàn",
"word": "眼见"
},
{
"roman": "lìjí",
"word": "立即"
},
{
"roman": "lìshí",
"word": "立時"
},
{
"roman": "lìshí",
"word": "立时"
},
{
"roman": "lìmǎ",
"word": "立馬"
},
{
"roman": "lìmǎ",
"word": "立马"
},
{
"roman": "dì-yī shíjiān",
"word": "第一時間"
},
{
"roman": "dì-yī shíjiān",
"word": "第一时间"
},
{
"roman": "suíjí",
"word": "隨即"
},
{
"roman": "suíjí",
"word": "随即"
},
{
"roman": "suíshǒu",
"word": "隨手"
},
{
"roman": "suíshǒu",
"word": "随手"
},
{
"roman": "dùnshí",
"word": "頓時"
},
{
"roman": "dùnshí",
"word": "顿时"
},
{
"roman": "mǎshàng",
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"roman": "mǎshàng",
"word": "马上"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìkè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laap⁶ hak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍p-khiet"
},
{
"zh-pron": "li̍p-khek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "li̍p-khiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-kheq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìkè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìkè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-kʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lihkeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ликэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "likɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "laahp hāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laap⁹ hak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lab⁶ heg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːp̚² hɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍p-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lib kied`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lib⁶ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lip̚⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍p-khek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍p-khik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "libqeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lip̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍p-khiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍p-khiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "libqiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/lip̚²⁴⁻² kʰiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-kheq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lih^入 kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵liq-kheq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɪʔ¹¹ kʰəʔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːp̚² hɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lip̚⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lip̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lip̚²⁴⁻² kʰiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ¹¹ kʰəʔ²³/"
}
],
"word": "立刻"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lìkèbái",
"word": "立刻白"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "立刻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adverbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adverbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Wu adverbs",
"Wu lemmas",
"zh:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"immediately; at once"
],
"links": [
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"at once",
"at once"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìkè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laap⁶ hak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍p-khiet"
},
{
"zh-pron": "li̍p-khek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "li̍p-khiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-kheq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìkè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìkè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-kʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lihkeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ликэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "likɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "laahp hāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laap⁹ hak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lab⁶ heg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːp̚² hɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍p-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lib kied`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lib⁶ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lip̚⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍p-khek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍p-khik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "libqeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lip̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍p-khiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍p-khiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "libqiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/lip̚²⁴⁻² kʰiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-kheq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lih^入 kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵liq-kheq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɪʔ¹¹ kʰəʔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːp̚² hɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lip̚⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lip̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lip̚²⁴⁻² kʰiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ¹¹ kʰəʔ²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "立刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "立即"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "即時"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "隨即"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "迅即"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "立時"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "當下"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "當即"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "登時"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "頓時"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "眼看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "立時刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "立馬兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "跟時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "跟手兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "立刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "立刻亮兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "跟著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "眼看著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "馬上馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "立刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "立馬追即"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "眼看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "當下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "說聲兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "眼看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "立馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "眼看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "立馬兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "接身"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "眼看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "跟倒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "跟即"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "立時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "立馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "立馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "馬上馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "馬展"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "馬時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "馬即"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "立刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "即時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "登時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "當堂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "立即"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "即時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "當堂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "當下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "即午"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "跟手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "仰上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "即時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "黏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "力曆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "黏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "黏皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "跈等"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "黏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "黏皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "跈等"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "黏皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "黏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "跈等"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "黏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "跈緊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "跈核"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "登時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "黏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "跈等"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "黏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "隨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "當時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "跟手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "立馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "立時三刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "眼看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "此刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "連刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "連鞭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "隨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "隨時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "隨煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "現煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "連鞭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "隨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "隨煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "現煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "隨時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "連鞭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "隨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "現煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "連鞭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "隨時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "即時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "隨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "隨隨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "隨時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "隨時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "即時"
},
{
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "當下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "即時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "登場"
},
{
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "隨即"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "立刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "立時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "頓時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "歇歇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "立時三刻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "臨時豁腳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "立馬造橋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "眼看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "跟手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "立馬兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "隨手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "馬上馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "隨手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "肇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "𪐀噠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "馬下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"roman": "jíbiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "即便"
},
{
"roman": "jíkè",
"word": "即刻"
},
{
"roman": "jíshí",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "即時"
},
{
"roman": "jíshí",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "即时"
},
{
"roman": "jíshí",
"word": "及時"
},
{
"roman": "jíshí",
"word": "及时"
},
{
"roman": "yìngshí",
"word": "應時"
},
{
"roman": "yìngshí",
"word": "应时"
},
{
"roman": "dāngjí",
"word": "當即"
},
{
"roman": "dāngjí",
"word": "当即"
},
{
"roman": "dàngshí",
"word": "當時"
},
{
"roman": "dàngshí",
"word": "当时"
},
{
"roman": "dēngjí",
"word": "登即"
},
{
"roman": "dēngshí",
"word": "登時"
},
{
"roman": "dēngshí",
"word": "登时"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnkàn",
"word": "眼看"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnjiàn",
"word": "眼見"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnjiàn",
"word": "眼见"
},
{
"roman": "lìjí",
"word": "立即"
},
{
"roman": "lìshí",
"word": "立時"
},
{
"roman": "lìshí",
"word": "立时"
},
{
"roman": "lìmǎ",
"word": "立馬"
},
{
"roman": "lìmǎ",
"word": "立马"
},
{
"roman": "dì-yī shíjiān",
"word": "第一時間"
},
{
"roman": "dì-yī shíjiān",
"word": "第一时间"
},
{
"roman": "suíjí",
"word": "隨即"
},
{
"roman": "suíjí",
"word": "随即"
},
{
"roman": "suíshǒu",
"word": "隨手"
},
{
"roman": "suíshǒu",
"word": "随手"
},
{
"roman": "dùnshí",
"word": "頓時"
},
{
"roman": "dùnshí",
"word": "顿时"
},
{
"roman": "mǎshàng",
"word": "馬上"
},
{
"roman": "mǎshàng",
"word": "马上"
}
],
"word": "立刻"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.