See 燭 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"燭 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火田中戈 (FWLI), four-corner 9682₇, composition ⿰火蜀)"
],
"id": "en-燭-mul-character-OFsEwjvd",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
],
[
"蜀",
"蜀#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "燭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒzhú",
"word": "火燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒzhú",
"word": "火烛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhúguāng",
"word": "燭光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhúguāng",
"word": "烛光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhújià",
"word": "燭架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhújià",
"word": "烛架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "燭火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "烛火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhúzhào",
"word": "燭照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhúzhào",
"word": "烛照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhútái",
"word": "燭臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhútái",
"word": "烛台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "làzhú",
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "làzhú",
"word": "蜡烛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yīnyángzhú",
"word": "陰陽燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yīnyángzhú",
"word": "阴阳烛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngzhú",
"word": "風燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngzhú",
"word": "风烛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngzhúcánnián",
"word": "風燭殘年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngzhúcánnián",
"word": "风烛残年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngzhú",
"word": "香燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngzhú",
"word": "香烛"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "xugt",
"bor": "1",
"t": "candle"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: xugt (“candle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: xugt (“candle”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དུགས་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "to make warm, to warm, to light"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan དུགས་པ (dugs pa, “to make warm, to warm, to light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တောက်",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, to illuminate, to make fire"
},
"expansion": "Burmese တောက် (tauk, “to shine, to illuminate, to make fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hill, 2019"
},
"expansion": "Hill, 2019",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tibetan དུགས་པ (dugs pa, “to make warm, to warm, to light”) and Burmese တောက် (tauk, “to shine, to illuminate, to make fire”) (Hill, 2019).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "烛",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "燭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When the torches come, he should rise; and also when the viands come in, or a visitor of superior rank",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Zhú zhì qǐ, shí zhì qǐ, shàngkè qǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "燭至起，食至起，上客起。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "When the torches come, he should rise; and also when the viands come in, or a visitor of superior rank",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Zhú zhì qǐ, shí zhì qǐ, shàngkè qǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "烛至起，食至起，上客起。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle; taper"
],
"id": "en-燭-zh-character-H84xRotA",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"taper",
"taper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When wisdom is splendid and bright, shining everywhere without limit, one may avoid unforeseen dangers and protect his Heaven-decreed destiny. Thus, I have written \"Asking about Seeing Clearly.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Yang Xiong, Fa Yan (Exemplary Sayings), 9 CE",
"roman": "Míngzhé huáng huáng, páng zhú wújiāng, xùn yú bùyú, yǐ bǎo tiānmìng, quán “wèn míng”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "明哲煌煌，旁燭無疆，遜於不虞，以保天命，譔《問明》。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "When wisdom is splendid and bright, shining everywhere without limit, one may avoid unforeseen dangers and protect his Heaven-decreed destiny. Thus, I have written \"Asking about Seeing Clearly.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Yang Xiong, Fa Yan (Exemplary Sayings), 9 CE",
"roman": "Míngzhé huáng huáng, páng zhú wújiāng, xùn yú bùyú, yǐ bǎo tiānmìng, quán “wèn míng”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "明哲煌煌，旁烛无疆，逊于不虞，以保天命，撰《问明》。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine; to illuminate"
],
"id": "en-燭-zh-character-T6ILQqVI",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 29 29 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candlepower (unit)"
],
"id": "en-燭-zh-character-kdgOs7JR",
"links": [
[
"candlepower",
"candlepower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) candlepower (unit)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chuk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷tsoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zug^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ciók"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɔʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciog"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsek"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷tsoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴tsoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjoɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chek /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*tok/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjoɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蠟炬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "洋蠟 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蠟燈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "油燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "礦燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "火燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "燭仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "專燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
}
],
"word": "燭"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "candle",
"roman": "rōsoku",
"ruby": [
[
"蝋",
"ろう"
],
[
"燭",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "蝋燭"
}
],
"id": "en-燭-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "燭"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "燭",
"ruby": [
[
"燭",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "燭(しょく) • (shoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a light (source of illumination)"
],
"id": "en-燭-ja-noun-OFmSGXyu",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "明かり"
},
{
"word": "ともしび"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 29 29 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a candlepower"
],
"id": "en-燭-ja-noun-WNv-7ZoZ",
"links": [
[
"candlepower",
"candlepower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "燭光"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "燭"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "燭",
"ruby": [
[
"燭",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "燭(しょく) • (-shoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 29 29 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a candlepower"
],
"id": "en-燭-ja-counter-WNv-7ZoZ",
"links": [
[
"candlepower",
"candlepower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "燭光"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "燭"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"ともしび"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-燭-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "燭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "촉",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "촉",
"tr": "chok"
},
"expansion": "燭 • (chok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "촉"
},
"expansion": "燭 • (chok) (hangeul 촉)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-燭-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "촉"
},
{
"other": "[촉]"
}
],
"word": "燭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chúc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đuốc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-燭-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "燭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 燭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huǒzhú",
"word": "火燭"
},
{
"roman": "huǒzhú",
"word": "火烛"
},
{
"roman": "zhúguāng",
"word": "燭光"
},
{
"roman": "zhúguāng",
"word": "烛光"
},
{
"roman": "zhújià",
"word": "燭架"
},
{
"roman": "zhújià",
"word": "烛架"
},
{
"word": "燭火"
},
{
"word": "烛火"
},
{
"roman": "zhúzhào",
"word": "燭照"
},
{
"roman": "zhúzhào",
"word": "烛照"
},
{
"roman": "zhútái",
"word": "燭臺"
},
{
"roman": "zhútái",
"word": "烛台"
},
{
"roman": "làzhú",
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"roman": "làzhú",
"word": "蜡烛"
},
{
"roman": "yīnyángzhú",
"word": "陰陽燭"
},
{
"roman": "yīnyángzhú",
"word": "阴阳烛"
},
{
"roman": "fēngzhú",
"word": "風燭"
},
{
"roman": "fēngzhú",
"word": "风烛"
},
{
"roman": "fēngzhúcánnián",
"word": "風燭殘年"
},
{
"roman": "fēngzhúcánnián",
"word": "风烛残年"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngzhú",
"word": "香燭"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngzhú",
"word": "香烛"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "xugt",
"bor": "1",
"t": "candle"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: xugt (“candle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: xugt (“candle”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དུགས་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "to make warm, to warm, to light"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan དུགས་པ (dugs pa, “to make warm, to warm, to light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တောက်",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, to illuminate, to make fire"
},
"expansion": "Burmese တောက် (tauk, “to shine, to illuminate, to make fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hill, 2019"
},
"expansion": "Hill, 2019",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tibetan དུགས་པ (dugs pa, “to make warm, to warm, to light”) and Burmese တောက် (tauk, “to shine, to illuminate, to make fire”) (Hill, 2019).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "烛",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "燭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When the torches come, he should rise; and also when the viands come in, or a visitor of superior rank",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Zhú zhì qǐ, shí zhì qǐ, shàngkè qǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "燭至起，食至起，上客起。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "When the torches come, he should rise; and also when the viands come in, or a visitor of superior rank",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Zhú zhì qǐ, shí zhì qǐ, shàngkè qǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "烛至起，食至起，上客起。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle; taper"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"taper",
"taper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When wisdom is splendid and bright, shining everywhere without limit, one may avoid unforeseen dangers and protect his Heaven-decreed destiny. Thus, I have written \"Asking about Seeing Clearly.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Yang Xiong, Fa Yan (Exemplary Sayings), 9 CE",
"roman": "Míngzhé huáng huáng, páng zhú wújiāng, xùn yú bùyú, yǐ bǎo tiānmìng, quán “wèn míng”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "明哲煌煌，旁燭無疆，遜於不虞，以保天命，譔《問明》。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "When wisdom is splendid and bright, shining everywhere without limit, one may avoid unforeseen dangers and protect his Heaven-decreed destiny. Thus, I have written \"Asking about Seeing Clearly.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Yang Xiong, Fa Yan (Exemplary Sayings), 9 CE",
"roman": "Míngzhé huáng huáng, páng zhú wújiāng, xùn yú bùyú, yǐ bǎo tiānmìng, quán “wèn míng”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "明哲煌煌，旁烛无疆，逊于不虞，以保天命，撰《问明》。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine; to illuminate"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"candlepower (unit)"
],
"links": [
[
"candlepower",
"candlepower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) candlepower (unit)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chuk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷tsoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zug^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ciók"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɔʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciog"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsek"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷tsoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴tsoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjoɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chek /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*tok/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjoɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蠟炬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "洋蠟 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"word": "蠟燈"
},
{
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"word": "蠟燈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "油燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "礦燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "火燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"word": "燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "燭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "燭"
},
{
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"word": "燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "專燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
}
],
"word": "燭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading そく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ともしび",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燭",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "candle",
"roman": "rōsoku",
"ruby": [
[
"蝋",
"ろう"
],
[
"燭",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "蝋燭"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "燭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燭",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "燭",
"ruby": [
[
"燭",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "燭(しょく) • (shoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a light (source of illumination)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "明かり"
},
{
"word": "ともしび"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a candlepower"
],
"links": [
[
"candlepower",
"candlepower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "燭光"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "燭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燭",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "燭",
"ruby": [
[
"燭",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "しょく"
},
"expansion": "燭(しょく) • (-shoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a candlepower"
],
"links": [
[
"candlepower",
"candlepower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "燭光"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "燭"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"ともしび"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "燭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "촉",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "촉",
"tr": "chok"
},
"expansion": "燭 • (chok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "촉"
},
"expansion": "燭 • (chok) (hangeul 촉)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "촉"
},
{
"other": "[촉]"
}
],
"word": "燭"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"燭 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火田中戈 (FWLI), four-corner 9682₇, composition ⿰火蜀)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
],
[
"蜀",
"蜀#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "燭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chúc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đuốc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "燭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 燭 meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"燭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "燭",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 70"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"燭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "燭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"燭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "燭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"燭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "燭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"燭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "燭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"燭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "燭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"燭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "燭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"燭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "燭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"燭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "燭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"燭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "燭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"燭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "燭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"燭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "燭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.