"反" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple four",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "反 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹水 (HE), four-corner 7124₇ or 7224₇, composition ⿸𠂆又(G) or ⿸厂又(TJK))"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-mul-character-B9c-Sixu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𠂆",
          "𠂆#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "又",
          "又#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "厂",
          "厂#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*par",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trade; to buy; to sell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཕར",
        "3": "",
        "4": "interest (on money); exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "販",
        "2": "to trade"
      },
      "expansion": "販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "to return, lit. to make someone return"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "番",
        "2": "a turn; a time",
        "id": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仮"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "反",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn defeat into victory",
          "roman": "fǎnbàiwéishèng",
          "text": "反敗為勝／反败为胜"
        },
        {
          "text": "隻船反咗。／只船反咗。 [Cantonese] ― zek³ syun⁴ faan² zo². [Jyutping] ― The boat capsized."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn over; to reverse"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-LCTO7Uhu",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to counterattack",
          "roman": "fǎngōng",
          "text": "反攻"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ask a question in reply",
          "roman": "fǎnwèn",
          "text": "反問／反问"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return; to counter"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-I7mVI9Ha",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rebel",
          "roman": "zàofǎn",
          "text": "造反"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rebel; to revolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-PO~UniiF",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebel",
          "rebel"
        ],
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "反法西斯 ― fǎnfǎxīsī ― antifascist"
        },
        {
          "english": "anti-corruption",
          "roman": "fǎn tānfǔ",
          "text": "反貪腐／反贪腐"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppose"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-OIKfSII1",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You cannot cherish me,\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "不我能慉，反以我為讎。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "You cannot cherish me,\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "不我能慉，反以我为雠。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "老爺當年何其明決！今日何反成個沒主意的人了？",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "老爷当年何其明决！今日何反成个没主意的人了？",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instead; on the contrary"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-ky3ArN7Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "instead",
          "instead"
        ],
        [
          "on the contrary",
          "on the contrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You have put your clothes on inside out.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ bǎ yīfu chuān fǎn le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你把衣服穿反了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reverse"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-stfyToMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to infer other cases based on one instance",
          "roman": "jǔyīfǎnsān",
          "text": "舉一反三／举一反三"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infer; to generalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-KDhGvr1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "infer",
          "infer"
        ],
        [
          "generalize",
          "generalize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to reflect (on one's actions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-WgSopUyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to reflect (on one's actions)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to revenge"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-2weOnHJL",
      "links": [
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to revenge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "順"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "zh:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cis-trans isomerism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shùn-fǎn yìgòu",
          "text": "順反異構",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cis-trans isomerism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shùn-fǎn yìgòu",
          "text": "顺反异构",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "trans-2-butene",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fǎn-èr-dīngxī",
          "text": "反-2-丁烯",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trans-"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-OQVzw0id",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "trans-",
          "trans-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) trans-"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leaf through; to scan"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-cVf2Y0qC",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf through",
          "leaf through"
        ],
        [
          "scan",
          "scan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) to leaf through; to scan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fǎn, “to return; to give back”",
          "word": "返"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 返 (fǎn, “to return; to give back”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-fu1sxlT~",
      "links": [
        [
          "返",
          "返#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”",
          "word": "反革命"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 5 5 1 0 4 1 1 5 2 3 15 4 3 1 1 16 2 1 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 0 2 1 1 4 1 2 21 3 3 1 1 22 0 0 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 6 6 3 0 5 1 2 4 3 4 11 4 2 1 1 13 2 1 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 3 2 0 3 1 2 5 2 3 23 3 7 2 3 28 3 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 0 2 0 0 5 0 2 32 2 6 0 0 38 0 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 0 2 0 0 5 0 2 32 2 6 0 0 38 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 3 3 2 0 2 2 2 4 2 2 16 2 5 2 2 17 4 1 1 17 0 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 2 2 1 0 2 1 2 4 1 2 21 1 3 2 2 22 3 1 1 22 0 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eliminate counterrevolutionaries",
          "roman": "sùfǎn",
          "text": "肅反／肃反"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 反革命 (fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-T4XEFulE",
      "links": [
        [
          "反革命",
          "反革命#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "counterrevolutionary",
          "counterrevolutionary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "zh:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 切 (qiè)"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-Kmfo~X3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "切#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) Synonym of 切 (qiè)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "qiè",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "切"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bēng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bain²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huêng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵fe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Yilan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puínn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pvuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puĩ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "parn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pvae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pãi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "póiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/põĩ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pãĩ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hueŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵fe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²fe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/fe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjonX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤranʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.panʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*panʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ púiⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ páiⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bain² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puĩ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pãi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/púiⁿ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bain² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ páiⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/põĩ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pãĩ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hueŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə.panʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*panʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*par",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trade; to buy; to sell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཕར",
        "3": "",
        "4": "interest (on money); exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "販",
        "2": "to trade"
      },
      "expansion": "販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "to return, lit. to make someone return"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "番",
        "2": "a turn; a time",
        "id": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仮"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "反",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to redress"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-~0rt0Pws",
      "links": [
        [
          "redress",
          "redress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pour"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-aD9RLbad",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fǎnqiè, “fanqie”",
          "word": "反切"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "zh:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 5 5 1 0 4 1 1 5 2 3 15 4 3 1 1 16 2 1 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 0 2 1 1 4 1 2 21 3 3 1 1 22 0 0 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 6 6 3 0 5 1 2 4 3 4 11 4 2 1 1 13 2 1 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 3 2 0 3 1 2 5 2 3 23 3 7 2 3 28 3 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 0 2 0 0 5 0 2 32 2 6 0 0 38 0 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 0 2 0 0 5 0 2 32 2 6 0 0 38 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 3 3 2 0 2 2 2 4 2 2 16 2 5 2 2 17 4 1 1 17 0 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 2 2 1 0 2 1 2 4 1 2 21 1 3 2 2 22 3 1 1 22 0 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-mbSGrJrC",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "反切",
          "反切#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "fanqie",
          "fanqie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flip over"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-b228i32R",
      "links": [
        [
          "flip over",
          "flip over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phjon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīfǎnchángtài",
      "word": "一反常態"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīfǎnchángtài",
      "word": "一反常态"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "一隅三反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sānfǎn",
      "word": "三反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不反顧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不反顾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不極不反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不极不反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "中和反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "中和反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luànfǎnshè",
      "word": "亂反射"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luànfǎnshè",
      "word": "乱反射"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuòfǎn",
      "word": "作反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàofǎn",
      "word": "倒反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "倒反帳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "倒反帐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "偏反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "偏反者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "光位反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "光位反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "光反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "光反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "內視反聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "内视反听"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凝結反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凝结反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chū'ěrfǎn'ěr",
      "word": "出爾反爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chū'ěrfǎn'ěr",
      "word": "出尔反尔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "制約反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "制约反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "包晶反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "包晶反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "包析反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "包析反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huàxué fǎnyìng",
      "word": "化學反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huàxué fǎnyìng",
      "word": "化学反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "原始反終"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "原始反终"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反三角函數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反三角函数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反不似"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzhōngzǐ",
      "word": "反中子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchuàn",
      "word": "反串"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzhī",
      "word": "反之"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnluàn",
      "word": "反亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnluàn",
      "word": "反乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反二簧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反作用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzuòyònglì",
      "word": "反作用力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎndào",
      "word": "反倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎncè",
      "word": "反側"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎncè",
      "word": "反侧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反傾銷稅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反倾销税"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnguāng",
      "word": "反光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反光板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反光燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反光灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnguāngjìng",
      "word": "反光鏡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnguāngjìng",
      "word": "反光镜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngòng",
      "word": "反共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngòng yìshì",
      "word": "反共義士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngòng yìshì",
      "word": "反共义士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反其真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎn qí dào ér xíng zhī",
      "word": "反其道而行之"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnhánshù",
      "word": "反函數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnhánshù",
      "word": "反函数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反初服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzhì",
      "word": "反制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnjiǎn",
      "word": "反剪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎndòng",
      "word": "反動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎndòng",
      "word": "反动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎndòngpài",
      "word": "反動派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎndòngpài",
      "word": "反动派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnshèng",
      "word": "反勝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnshèng",
      "word": "反胜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfǎnfùfù",
      "word": "反反覆覆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnpàn",
      "word": "反叛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反叛型"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnkǒu",
      "word": "反口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngǔ",
      "word": "反古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnyòu",
      "word": "反右"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Fǎnyòu Yùndòng",
      "word": "反右運動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Fǎnyòu Yùndòng",
      "word": "反右运动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnxiàng",
      "word": "反向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反吸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反咬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnbǔ",
      "word": "反哺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchún-xiāngjī",
      "word": "反唇相譏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchún-xiāngjī",
      "word": "反唇相讥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnwèn",
      "word": "反問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnwèn",
      "word": "反问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnshì",
      "word": "反噬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzuò",
      "word": "反坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反坫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反坦克炮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反壓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反压"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzìkuàng",
      "word": "反字框"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反客作主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反宣傳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反宣传"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnkèwéizhǔ",
      "word": "反客為主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnkèwéizhǔ",
      "word": "反客为主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnshè",
      "word": "反射"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反射爐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反射炉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反射線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反射线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnshèjiǎo",
      "word": "反射角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反射運動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反射运动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnshèjìng",
      "word": "反射鏡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnshèjìng",
      "word": "反射镜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反將"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反專利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反专利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反將計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反将计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnduì",
      "word": "反對"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnduì",
      "word": "反对"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnduìpài",
      "word": "反對派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnduìpài",
      "word": "反对派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnduìdǎng",
      "word": "反對黨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnduìdǎng",
      "word": "反对党"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反左書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反左书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchā",
      "word": "反差"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反巴掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎncháng",
      "word": "反常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反常人格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎntán",
      "word": "反彈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎntán",
      "word": "反弹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反彈琵琶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反弹琵琶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfù",
      "word": "反復"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfù",
      "word": "反复"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反復不常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反复不常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfùwúcháng",
      "word": "反復無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfùwúcháng",
      "word": "反复无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnsī",
      "word": "反思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnhuǐ",
      "word": "反悔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反情報"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反情报"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngǎn",
      "word": "反感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnyìng",
      "word": "反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnyìng",
      "word": "反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnyìngduī",
      "word": "反應堆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnyìngduī",
      "word": "反应堆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反戈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngēyījī",
      "word": "反戈一擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngēyījī",
      "word": "反戈一击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzhàn",
      "word": "反戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzhàn",
      "word": "反战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反戾天常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnshǒu",
      "word": "反手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反打瓦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反托拉斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnkàng",
      "word": "反抗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反抗期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzhǎng",
      "word": "反掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反接"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反掌之易"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反掌折枝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反提"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反握"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnpū",
      "word": "反撲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnpū",
      "word": "反扑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反撞力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnjī",
      "word": "反擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnjī",
      "word": "反击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngōng",
      "word": "反攻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnxiàoguǒ",
      "word": "反效果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnbàiwéishèng",
      "word": "反敗為勝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnbàiwéishèng",
      "word": "反败为胜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反文兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反文儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反文化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnwénpáng",
      "word": "反文旁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反文旁兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反文旁儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnwénbiān",
      "word": "反文邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnwénbiān",
      "word": "反文边"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfāng",
      "word": "反方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfāngxiàng",
      "word": "反方向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反旆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnyìng",
      "word": "反映"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnshì",
      "word": "反是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnyìnglùn",
      "word": "反映論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnyìnglùn",
      "word": "反映论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反本還原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反本还原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnhé",
      "word": "反核"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反樸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反朴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnbǐ",
      "word": "反比"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnbǐlì",
      "word": "反比例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnqìxuán",
      "word": "反氣旋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnqìxuán",
      "word": "反气旋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnshuǐ",
      "word": "反水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反水不收"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnqiúzhūjǐ",
      "word": "反求諸己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnqiúzhūjǐ",
      "word": "反求诸己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反汗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnpài",
      "word": "反派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnqīngfùmíng",
      "word": "反清復明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnqīngfùmíng",
      "word": "反清复明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反滲透"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反渗透"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反潛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反潜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzhào",
      "word": "反照"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnwùzhì",
      "word": "反物質"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnwùzhì",
      "word": "反物质"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnquǎnpáng",
      "word": "反犬旁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnquǎnpángr",
      "word": "反犬旁兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnquǎnpángr",
      "word": "反犬旁儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反璞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnpúguīzhēn",
      "word": "反璞歸真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnpúguīzhēn",
      "word": "反璞归真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反璧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnmù",
      "word": "反目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反目互毆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反目互殴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnmùchéngchóu",
      "word": "反目成仇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反目成讎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反目成雠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnxǐng",
      "word": "反省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnxiàng",
      "word": "反相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反眼不識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反眼不识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反眼猴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反磕兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反磕儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反穿皮襖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反穿皮袄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnlìzǐ",
      "word": "反粒子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反紐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反纽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反綁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反绑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反經合義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反经合义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反經行權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反经行权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反綰髻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反绾髻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnyìcí",
      "word": "反義詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnyìcí",
      "word": "反义词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反老還童"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反老还童"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎn'ér",
      "word": "反而"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反聽內視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反听内视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnbèi",
      "word": "反背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnwèi",
      "word": "反胃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反脣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反唇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchún-xiāngjī",
      "word": "反脣相稽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchún-xiāngjī",
      "word": "反唇相稽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchún-xiāngjī",
      "word": "反脣相譏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反臉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反脸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反臉無情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反脸无情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchén",
      "word": "反臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反舌鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反舌鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchú",
      "word": "反芻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchú",
      "word": "反刍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
      "word": "反芻動物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
      "word": "反刍动物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反芻胃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反刍胃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反衍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchōnglì",
      "word": "反衝力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchōnglì",
      "word": "反冲力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反裘負芻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反裘负刍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反裘負薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反裘负薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchèn",
      "word": "反襯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchèn",
      "word": "反衬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfù",
      "word": "反覆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反覆不一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反覆不定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反覆思維"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反覆思维"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfùwúcháng",
      "word": "反覆無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfùwúcháng",
      "word": "反覆无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反親疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反亲疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnguān",
      "word": "反觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnguān",
      "word": "反观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnsù",
      "word": "反訴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnsù",
      "word": "反诉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnhuà",
      "word": "反話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnhuà",
      "word": "反话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnjié",
      "word": "反詰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnjié",
      "word": "反诘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnyǔ",
      "word": "反語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnyǔ",
      "word": "反语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnwū",
      "word": "反誣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnwū",
      "word": "反诬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎndiào",
      "word": "反調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎndiào",
      "word": "反调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfěng",
      "word": "反諷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfěng",
      "word": "反讽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzhèng",
      "word": "反證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzhèng",
      "word": "反证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzhèngfǎ",
      "word": "反證法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzhèngfǎ",
      "word": "反证法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反貼門神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反贴门神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzéi",
      "word": "反賊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzéi",
      "word": "反贼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反賓為主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反宾为主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzhìzǐ",
      "word": "反質子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzhìzǐ",
      "word": "反质子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnshēn",
      "word": "反身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngōng",
      "word": "反躬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngōngzìwèn",
      "word": "反躬自問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngōngzìwèn",
      "word": "反躬自问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngōngzìxǐng",
      "word": "反躬自省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反躬自責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反躬自责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反軸心國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反轴心国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反輸一帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反输一帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反轉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反转"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnnì",
      "word": "反逆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnguòlái",
      "word": "反過來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnguòlái",
      "word": "反过来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反邪歸正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反邪归正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnsuǒ",
      "word": "反鎖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnsuǒ",
      "word": "反锁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnjiàn",
      "word": "反間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnjiàn",
      "word": "反间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反間細作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反间细作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnjiànjì",
      "word": "反間計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnjiànjì",
      "word": "反间计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnjiàndié",
      "word": "反間諜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnjiàndié",
      "word": "反间谍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反陰復陰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反阴复阴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnbà",
      "word": "反霸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnmiàn",
      "word": "反面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnmiàn rénwù",
      "word": "反面人物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反面無情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反面无情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngémìng",
      "word": "反革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnxiǎng",
      "word": "反響"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnxiǎng",
      "word": "反响"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnyán",
      "word": "反顏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnyán",
      "word": "反颜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngù",
      "word": "反顧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngù",
      "word": "反顾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfēng",
      "word": "反風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfēng",
      "word": "反风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反飛彈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反飞弹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnkuì",
      "word": "反饋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnkuì",
      "word": "反馈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnbó",
      "word": "反駁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnbó",
      "word": "反驳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngǔ",
      "word": "反骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反高潮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎndǎng",
      "word": "反黨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎndǎng",
      "word": "反党"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěnì fǎnyìng",
      "word": "可逆反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěnì fǎnyìng",
      "word": "可逆反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng",
      "word": "吸熱反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng",
      "word": "吸热反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chàng fǎndiào",
      "word": "唱反調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chàng fǎndiào",
      "word": "唱反调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "報本反始"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "报本反始"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "夫妻反目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānbīmínfǎn",
      "word": "官逼民反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "家反宅亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "家反宅乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "展轉反側"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "展转反侧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "巴氏反射"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngfǎn",
      "word": "平反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "平衡反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "平衡反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "廢然而反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "废然而反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "弄巧反拙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "循環反覆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "循环反覆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "悲劇反諷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "悲剧反讽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "愛毛反裘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爱毛反裘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慈烏反哺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慈乌反哺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "揮戈反日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "挥戈反日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōluànfǎnzhèng",
      "word": "撥亂反正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōluànfǎnzhèng",
      "word": "拨乱反正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "撥亂反治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拨乱反治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "撝戈反日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "㧑戈反日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "收視反聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "收视反听"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fàngrè fǎnyìng",
      "word": "放熱反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fàngrè fǎnyìng",
      "word": "放热反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìrúfǎnzhǎng",
      "word": "易如反掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "易於反掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "易于反掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暗反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暗反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "héfǎnyìng",
      "word": "核反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "héfǎnyìng",
      "word": "核反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "核反應器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "核反应器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "核子反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "核子反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiáojiàn fǎnshè",
      "word": "條件反射"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiáojiàn fǎnshè",
      "word": "条件反射"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "欲益反損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "欲益反损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "正反合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "歸全反真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "归全反真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "歸正反本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "归正反本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "歸真反璞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "归真反璞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "求益反損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "求益反损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沸反盈天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "流宕忘反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "流蕩忘反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "流荡忘反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mànfǎnshè",
      "word": "漫反射"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "熱核反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "热核反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wùjíbìfǎn",
      "word": "物極必反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wùjíbìfǎn",
      "word": "物极必反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "物至則反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "物至则反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngfǎn",
      "word": "相反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngfǎnshù",
      "word": "相反數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngfǎnshù",
      "word": "相反数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngfǎnxiāngchéng",
      "word": "相反相成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "相反詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "相反词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "禍不反踵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "祸不反踵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "秀才造反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wōlifǎn",
      "word": "窩裡反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wōlifǎn",
      "word": "窝里反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cèfǎn",
      "word": "策反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "築室反耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "筑室反耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "義不反顧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "义不反顾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìwúfǎngù",
      "word": "義無反顧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìwúfǎngù",
      "word": "义无反顾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sùfǎn",
      "word": "肅反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sùfǎn",
      "word": "肃反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bèifǎn",
      "word": "背反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "膝反射"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "自反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "自崖而反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìwǒ fǎnxǐng",
      "word": "自我反省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǔyīfǎnsān",
      "word": "舉一反三"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǔyīfǎnsān",
      "word": "举一反三"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "親極反疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "亲极反疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "móufǎn",
      "word": "謀反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "móufǎn",
      "word": "谋反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "議不反顧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "议不反顾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "跑反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè",
      "word": "輾轉反側"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè",
      "word": "辗转反侧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "轉輾反側"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "转辗反侧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "迷而不反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "迷而知反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "迷途知反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zàofǎn",
      "word": "造反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zàofǎn pài",
      "word": "造反派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liánsuǒ fǎnyìng",
      "word": "連鎖反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liánsuǒ fǎnyìng",
      "word": "连锁反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wéifǎn",
      "word": "違反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wéifǎn",
      "word": "违反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìdéqífǎn",
      "word": "適得其反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìdéqífǎn",
      "word": "适得其反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "還原反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "还原反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "還淳反樸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "还淳反朴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鎮反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "镇反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鏈鎖反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "链锁反应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "隅反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "隻輪不反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "只轮不反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "電子反制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "电子反制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "顯色反應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "显色反应"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "反"
          },
          "expansion": "反",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "反",
            "2": "はん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "反(はん) (han)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "반(反)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 반(反) (ban)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phản",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "反"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phản (反)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "反",
            "2": "はん",
            "3": "반",
            "4": "phản",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "反",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "反",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "反",
            "v": "反",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反):\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "反",
            "2": "はん",
            "3": "반",
            "4": "phản"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反):\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (反):\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*par",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trade; to buy; to sell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཕར",
        "3": "",
        "4": "interest (on money); exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "販",
        "2": "to trade"
      },
      "expansion": "販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "to return, lit. to make someone return"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "番",
        "2": "a turn; a time",
        "id": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仮"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "反",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 反反."
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-bavtw2Zz",
      "links": [
        [
          "反反",
          "反反#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fàn",
          "word": "販"
        },
        {
          "extra": "fàn",
          "word": "贩"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 販／贩 (fàn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-towOtnfp",
      "links": [
        [
          "販",
          "販#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "贩",
          "贩#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仮"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "反",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "zh:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 5 5 1 0 4 1 1 5 2 3 15 4 3 1 1 16 2 1 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 0 2 1 1 4 1 2 21 3 3 1 1 22 0 0 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 6 6 3 0 5 1 2 4 3 4 11 4 2 1 1 13 2 1 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 3 1 4 0 2 2 6 8 5 3 4 8 12 3 7 8 4 2 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 3 3 2 0 2 2 2 4 2 2 16 2 5 2 2 17 4 1 1 17 0 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 2 2 1 0 2 1 2 4 1 2 21 1 3 2 2 22 3 1 1 22 0 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "faan1",
          "word": "仮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "faan1",
          "word": "𢓉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note fa (4)."
      ],
      "id": "en-反-zh-character-TRyJfHJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Cantonese opera",
          "Cantonese opera#English"
        ],
        [
          "gongche",
          "gongche#English"
        ],
        [
          "notation",
          "notation#English"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note#English"
        ],
        [
          "fa",
          "fa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note fa (4)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "凡"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese third grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hanbusshitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "反",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "ぶっ"
            ],
            [
              "質",
              "しつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "反物質: antimatter"
        },
        {
          "word": "反物"
        },
        {
          "word": "反意"
        },
        {
          "word": "反意語"
        },
        {
          "word": "反映"
        },
        {
          "word": "反歌"
        },
        {
          "word": "反間"
        },
        {
          "word": "反感"
        },
        {
          "word": "反旗"
        },
        {
          "word": "反義語"
        },
        {
          "word": "反逆"
        },
        {
          "word": "反共"
        },
        {
          "word": "反響"
        },
        {
          "word": "反軍"
        },
        {
          "word": "反中"
        },
        {
          "word": "反撃"
        },
        {
          "word": "反語"
        },
        {
          "word": "反攻"
        },
        {
          "word": "反抗"
        },
        {
          "word": "反骨"
        },
        {
          "word": "反魂香"
        },
        {
          "word": "反作用"
        },
        {
          "word": "反射"
        },
        {
          "word": "反証"
        },
        {
          "word": "反照"
        },
        {
          "word": "反芻"
        },
        {
          "word": "反正"
        },
        {
          "word": "反省"
        },
        {
          "word": "反訴"
        },
        {
          "word": "反則"
        },
        {
          "word": "反対"
        },
        {
          "word": "反転"
        },
        {
          "word": "反動"
        },
        {
          "word": "反応"
        },
        {
          "word": "反駁"
        },
        {
          "word": "反発"
        },
        {
          "word": "反比例"
        },
        {
          "word": "反復"
        },
        {
          "word": "反覆"
        },
        {
          "word": "反哺"
        },
        {
          "word": "反面"
        },
        {
          "word": "反目"
        },
        {
          "word": "反乱"
        },
        {
          "word": "反論"
        },
        {
          "word": "反故"
        },
        {
          "word": "離反"
        },
        {
          "word": "反末"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anti-"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-ja-character-CqThLzZr",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "shin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "はん"
      },
      "expansion": "反(はん) • (han-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anti-"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-ja-prefix-CqThLzZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "anti-",
          "anti-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "段"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-反-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (MC pjonX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 反 (MC pjonX).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 번〯 (Yale: pěn) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 반 (pan)^訓 (Yale: pan) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "되돌릴 반",
      "roman": "doedollil ban",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "되돌리다",
        "2": "되돌릴",
        "3": "반"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (eumhun 되돌릴 반 (doedollil ban))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "謀反",
          "roman": "moban",
          "word": "모반"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反感",
          "roman": "ban'gam",
          "word": "반감"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反擊",
          "roman": "ban'gyeok",
          "word": "반격"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反旗",
          "roman": "ban'gi",
          "word": "반기"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反對",
          "roman": "bandae",
          "word": "반대"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反論",
          "roman": "ballon",
          "word": "반론"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反面",
          "roman": "banmyeon",
          "word": "반면"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反目",
          "roman": "banmok",
          "word": "반목"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反駁",
          "roman": "banbak",
          "word": "반박"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反撥",
          "roman": "banbal",
          "word": "반발"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反復",
          "roman": "banbok",
          "word": "반복"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反射",
          "roman": "bansa",
          "word": "반사"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反逆",
          "roman": "banyeok",
          "word": "반역"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反應",
          "roman": "baneung",
          "word": "반응"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反轉",
          "roman": "banjeon",
          "word": "반전"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反切",
          "roman": "banjeol",
          "word": "반절"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反證",
          "roman": "banjeung",
          "word": "반증"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反則",
          "roman": "banchik",
          "word": "반칙"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反抗",
          "roman": "banhang",
          "word": "반항"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反共",
          "roman": "ban'gong",
          "word": "반공"
        },
        {
          "alt": "背反",
          "roman": "baeban",
          "word": "배반"
        },
        {
          "alt": "相反",
          "roman": "sangban",
          "word": "상반"
        },
        {
          "alt": "違反",
          "roman": "wiban",
          "word": "위반"
        },
        {
          "alt": "贊反",
          "roman": "chanban",
          "word": "찬반"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反射作用",
          "english": "reflex",
          "roman": "bansajagyong",
          "word": "반사작용"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "reverse; anti-",
          "word": "반"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 반 (“reverse; anti-”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-ko-character-LQYGNkYX",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "반",
          "반#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ],
        [
          "anti-",
          "anti-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠(ː)n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "반(ː)"
    },
    {
      "other": "[반(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (MC phjon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 反 (MC phjon).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 펀 (Yale: phen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "뒤집을 번",
      "roman": "dwijibeul beon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "뒤집다",
        "2": "뒤집을",
        "3": "번"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (eumhun 뒤집을 번 (dwijibeul beon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "反耕",
          "roman": "beon'gyeong",
          "word": "번경"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反庫",
          "roman": "beon'go",
          "word": "번고"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反畓",
          "roman": "beondap",
          "word": "번답"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反脣",
          "roman": "beonsun",
          "word": "번순"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反作",
          "roman": "beonjak",
          "word": "번작"
        },
        {
          "alt": "反田",
          "roman": "beonjeon",
          "word": "번전"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to flip over",
          "word": "번"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 번 (“to flip over”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-ko-character-okLR4KU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "번",
          "번#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flip over",
          "flip over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) hanja form of 번 (“to flip over”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "번"
    },
    {
      "other": "[번]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "販"
      },
      "expansion": "販 (MC pjonH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Middle Chinese 販 (MC pjonH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "팔 판",
      "roman": "pal pan",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "팔다",
        "2": "팔",
        "3": "판"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (eumhun 팔 판 (pal pan))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“hanja form of 판 (“to sell”)”)",
          "word": "販"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 販 (“hanja form of 판 (“to sell”)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-反-ko-character-qq2ec0PW",
      "links": [
        [
          "販",
          "販#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "판",
          "판#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phản",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phiên",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-反-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese prefixes",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 反",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min prefixes",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese adverbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese prefixes",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese adverbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese prefixes",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*par",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trade; to buy; to sell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཕར",
        "3": "",
        "4": "interest (on money); exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "販",
        "2": "to trade"
      },
      "expansion": "販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "to return, lit. to make someone return"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "番",
        "2": "a turn; a time",
        "id": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仮"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "反",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with collocations",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn defeat into victory",
          "roman": "fǎnbàiwéishèng",
          "text": "反敗為勝／反败为胜"
        },
        {
          "text": "隻船反咗。／只船反咗。 [Cantonese] ― zek³ syun⁴ faan² zo². [Jyutping] ― The boat capsized."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn over; to reverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to counterattack",
          "roman": "fǎngōng",
          "text": "反攻"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ask a question in reply",
          "roman": "fǎnwèn",
          "text": "反問／反问"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return; to counter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rebel",
          "roman": "zàofǎn",
          "text": "造反"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rebel; to revolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebel",
          "rebel"
        ],
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "反法西斯 ― fǎnfǎxīsī ― antifascist"
        },
        {
          "english": "anti-corruption",
          "roman": "fǎn tānfǔ",
          "text": "反貪腐／反贪腐"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You cannot cherish me,\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "不我能慉，反以我為讎。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "You cannot cherish me,\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "不我能慉，反以我为雠。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "老爺當年何其明決！今日何反成個沒主意的人了？",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "老爷当年何其明决！今日何反成个没主意的人了？",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instead; on the contrary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instead",
          "instead"
        ],
        [
          "on the contrary",
          "on the contrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You have put your clothes on inside out.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ bǎ yīfu chuān fǎn le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你把衣服穿反了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to infer other cases based on one instance",
          "roman": "jǔyīfǎnsān",
          "text": "舉一反三／举一反三"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infer; to generalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infer",
          "infer"
        ],
        [
          "generalize",
          "generalize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reflect (on one's actions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to reflect (on one's actions)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revenge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to revenge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "順"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cis-trans isomerism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shùn-fǎn yìgòu",
          "text": "順反異構",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cis-trans isomerism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shùn-fǎn yìgòu",
          "text": "顺反异构",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "trans-2-butene",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fǎn-èr-dīngxī",
          "text": "反-2-丁烯",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trans-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "trans-",
          "trans-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) trans-"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leaf through; to scan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf through",
          "leaf through"
        ],
        [
          "scan",
          "scan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) to leaf through; to scan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fǎn, “to return; to give back”",
          "word": "返"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 返 (fǎn, “to return; to give back”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "返",
          "返#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”",
          "word": "反革命"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eliminate counterrevolutionaries",
          "roman": "sùfǎn",
          "text": "肅反／肃反"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 反革命 (fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "反革命",
          "反革命#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "counterrevolutionary",
          "counterrevolutionary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 切 (qiè)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "切#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) Synonym of 切 (qiè)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "qiè",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "切"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bēng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bain²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huêng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵fe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Yilan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puínn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pvuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puĩ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "parn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pvae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pãi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "póiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/põĩ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pãĩ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hueŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵fe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²fe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/fe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjonX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤranʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.panʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*panʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ púiⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ páiⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bain² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puĩ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pãi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/púiⁿ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bain² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ páiⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/põĩ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pãĩ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hueŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə.panʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*panʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese prefixes",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 反",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min prefixes",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese adverbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese prefixes",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese adverbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese prefixes",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*par",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trade; to buy; to sell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཕར",
        "3": "",
        "4": "interest (on money); exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "販",
        "2": "to trade"
      },
      "expansion": "販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "to return, lit. to make someone return"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "番",
        "2": "a turn; a time",
        "id": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仮"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "反",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to redress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redress",
          "redress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fǎnqiè, “fanqie”",
          "word": "反切"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "zh:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "反切",
          "反切#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "fanqie",
          "fanqie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flip over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flip over",
          "flip over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phjon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese prefixes",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 反",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min prefixes",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese adverbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese prefixes",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese adverbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese prefixes",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīfǎnchángtài",
      "word": "一反常態"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīfǎnchángtài",
      "word": "一反常态"
    },
    {
      "word": "一隅三反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānfǎn",
      "word": "三反"
    },
    {
      "word": "不反"
    },
    {
      "word": "不反顧"
    },
    {
      "word": "不反顾"
    },
    {
      "word": "不極不反"
    },
    {
      "word": "不极不反"
    },
    {
      "word": "中和反應"
    },
    {
      "word": "中和反应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànfǎnshè",
      "word": "亂反射"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànfǎnshè",
      "word": "乱反射"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòfǎn",
      "word": "作反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàofǎn",
      "word": "倒反"
    },
    {
      "word": "倒反帳"
    },
    {
      "word": "倒反帐"
    },
    {
      "word": "偏反"
    },
    {
      "word": "偏反者"
    },
    {
      "word": "光位反應"
    },
    {
      "word": "光位反应"
    },
    {
      "word": "光反應"
    },
    {
      "word": "光反应"
    },
    {
      "word": "內視反聽"
    },
    {
      "word": "内视反听"
    },
    {
      "word": "凝結反應"
    },
    {
      "word": "凝结反应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chū'ěrfǎn'ěr",
      "word": "出爾反爾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chū'ěrfǎn'ěr",
      "word": "出尔反尔"
    },
    {
      "word": "制約反應"
    },
    {
      "word": "制约反应"
    },
    {
      "word": "包晶反應"
    },
    {
      "word": "包晶反应"
    },
    {
      "word": "包析反應"
    },
    {
      "word": "包析反应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàxué fǎnyìng",
      "word": "化學反應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàxué fǎnyìng",
      "word": "化学反应"
    },
    {
      "word": "原始反終"
    },
    {
      "word": "原始反终"
    },
    {
      "word": "反三角函數"
    },
    {
      "word": "反三角函数"
    },
    {
      "word": "反不似"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzhōngzǐ",
      "word": "反中子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchuàn",
      "word": "反串"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzhī",
      "word": "反之"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnluàn",
      "word": "反亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnluàn",
      "word": "反乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "反二簧"
    },
    {
      "word": "反作用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzuòyònglì",
      "word": "反作用力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎndào",
      "word": "反倒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎncè",
      "word": "反側"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎncè",
      "word": "反侧"
    },
    {
      "word": "反傾銷稅"
    },
    {
      "word": "反倾销税"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnguāng",
      "word": "反光"
    },
    {
      "word": "反光板"
    },
    {
      "word": "反光燈"
    },
    {
      "word": "反光灯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnguāngjìng",
      "word": "反光鏡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnguāngjìng",
      "word": "反光镜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngòng",
      "word": "反共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngòng yìshì",
      "word": "反共義士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngòng yìshì",
      "word": "反共义士"
    },
    {
      "word": "反其真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎn qí dào ér xíng zhī",
      "word": "反其道而行之"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnhánshù",
      "word": "反函數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnhánshù",
      "word": "反函数"
    },
    {
      "word": "反切"
    },
    {
      "word": "反初服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzhì",
      "word": "反制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnjiǎn",
      "word": "反剪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎndòng",
      "word": "反動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎndòng",
      "word": "反动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎndòngpài",
      "word": "反動派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎndòngpài",
      "word": "反动派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnshèng",
      "word": "反勝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnshèng",
      "word": "反胜"
    },
    {
      "word": "反反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfǎnfùfù",
      "word": "反反覆覆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnpàn",
      "word": "反叛"
    },
    {
      "word": "反叛型"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnkǒu",
      "word": "反口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngǔ",
      "word": "反古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnyòu",
      "word": "反右"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fǎnyòu Yùndòng",
      "word": "反右運動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fǎnyòu Yùndòng",
      "word": "反右运动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnxiàng",
      "word": "反向"
    },
    {
      "word": "反吸"
    },
    {
      "word": "反命"
    },
    {
      "word": "反咬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnbǔ",
      "word": "反哺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchún-xiāngjī",
      "word": "反唇相譏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchún-xiāngjī",
      "word": "反唇相讥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnwèn",
      "word": "反問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnwèn",
      "word": "反问"
    },
    {
      "word": "反嘴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnshì",
      "word": "反噬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzuò",
      "word": "反坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "反坫"
    },
    {
      "word": "反坦克炮"
    },
    {
      "word": "反壓"
    },
    {
      "word": "反压"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzìkuàng",
      "word": "反字框"
    },
    {
      "word": "反客作主"
    },
    {
      "word": "反宣傳"
    },
    {
      "word": "反宣传"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnkèwéizhǔ",
      "word": "反客為主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnkèwéizhǔ",
      "word": "反客为主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnshè",
      "word": "反射"
    },
    {
      "word": "反射爐"
    },
    {
      "word": "反射炉"
    },
    {
      "word": "反射線"
    },
    {
      "word": "反射线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnshèjiǎo",
      "word": "反射角"
    },
    {
      "word": "反射運動"
    },
    {
      "word": "反射运动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnshèjìng",
      "word": "反射鏡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnshèjìng",
      "word": "反射镜"
    },
    {
      "word": "反將"
    },
    {
      "word": "反将"
    },
    {
      "word": "反專利"
    },
    {
      "word": "反专利"
    },
    {
      "word": "反將計"
    },
    {
      "word": "反将计"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnduì",
      "word": "反對"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnduì",
      "word": "反对"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnduìpài",
      "word": "反對派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnduìpài",
      "word": "反对派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnduìdǎng",
      "word": "反對黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnduìdǎng",
      "word": "反对党"
    },
    {
      "word": "反左書"
    },
    {
      "word": "反左书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchā",
      "word": "反差"
    },
    {
      "word": "反巴掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎncháng",
      "word": "反常"
    },
    {
      "word": "反常人格"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎntán",
      "word": "反彈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎntán",
      "word": "反弹"
    },
    {
      "word": "反彈琵琶"
    },
    {
      "word": "反弹琵琶"
    },
    {
      "word": "反律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfù",
      "word": "反復"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfù",
      "word": "反复"
    },
    {
      "word": "反復不常"
    },
    {
      "word": "反复不常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfùwúcháng",
      "word": "反復無常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfùwúcháng",
      "word": "反复无常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnsī",
      "word": "反思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnhuǐ",
      "word": "反悔"
    },
    {
      "word": "反情報"
    },
    {
      "word": "反情报"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngǎn",
      "word": "反感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnyìng",
      "word": "反應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnyìng",
      "word": "反应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnyìngduī",
      "word": "反應堆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnyìngduī",
      "word": "反应堆"
    },
    {
      "word": "反戈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngēyījī",
      "word": "反戈一擊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngēyījī",
      "word": "反戈一击"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzhàn",
      "word": "反戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzhàn",
      "word": "反战"
    },
    {
      "word": "反戾天常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnshǒu",
      "word": "反手"
    },
    {
      "word": "反打瓦"
    },
    {
      "word": "反托拉斯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnkàng",
      "word": "反抗"
    },
    {
      "word": "反抗期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzhǎng",
      "word": "反掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "反接"
    },
    {
      "word": "反掌之易"
    },
    {
      "word": "反掌折枝"
    },
    {
      "word": "反提"
    },
    {
      "word": "反握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnpū",
      "word": "反撲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnpū",
      "word": "反扑"
    },
    {
      "word": "反撞力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnjī",
      "word": "反擊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnjī",
      "word": "反击"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngōng",
      "word": "反攻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnxiàoguǒ",
      "word": "反效果"
    },
    {
      "word": "反教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnbàiwéishèng",
      "word": "反敗為勝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnbàiwéishèng",
      "word": "反败为胜"
    },
    {
      "word": "反文"
    },
    {
      "word": "反文兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "反文儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "反文化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnwénpáng",
      "word": "反文旁"
    },
    {
      "word": "反文旁兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "反文旁儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnwénbiān",
      "word": "反文邊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnwénbiān",
      "word": "反文边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfāng",
      "word": "反方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfāngxiàng",
      "word": "反方向"
    },
    {
      "word": "反旆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnyìng",
      "word": "反映"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnshì",
      "word": "反是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnyìnglùn",
      "word": "反映論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnyìnglùn",
      "word": "反映论"
    },
    {
      "word": "反景"
    },
    {
      "word": "反服"
    },
    {
      "word": "反本"
    },
    {
      "word": "反本還原"
    },
    {
      "word": "反本还原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnhé",
      "word": "反核"
    },
    {
      "word": "反樸"
    },
    {
      "word": "反朴"
    },
    {
      "word": "反正"
    },
    {
      "word": "反毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnbǐ",
      "word": "反比"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnbǐlì",
      "word": "反比例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnqìxuán",
      "word": "反氣旋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnqìxuán",
      "word": "反气旋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnshuǐ",
      "word": "反水"
    },
    {
      "word": "反水不收"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnqiúzhūjǐ",
      "word": "反求諸己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnqiúzhūjǐ",
      "word": "反求诸己"
    },
    {
      "word": "反汗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnpài",
      "word": "反派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnqīngfùmíng",
      "word": "反清復明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnqīngfùmíng",
      "word": "反清复明"
    },
    {
      "word": "反滲透"
    },
    {
      "word": "反渗透"
    },
    {
      "word": "反潛"
    },
    {
      "word": "反潜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzhào",
      "word": "反照"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnwùzhì",
      "word": "反物質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnwùzhì",
      "word": "反物质"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnquǎnpáng",
      "word": "反犬旁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnquǎnpángr",
      "word": "反犬旁兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnquǎnpángr",
      "word": "反犬旁儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "反王"
    },
    {
      "word": "反璞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnpúguīzhēn",
      "word": "反璞歸真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnpúguīzhēn",
      "word": "反璞归真"
    },
    {
      "word": "反璧"
    },
    {
      "word": "反白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnmù",
      "word": "反目"
    },
    {
      "word": "反目互毆"
    },
    {
      "word": "反目互殴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnmùchéngchóu",
      "word": "反目成仇"
    },
    {
      "word": "反目成讎"
    },
    {
      "word": "反目成雠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnxǐng",
      "word": "反省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnxiàng",
      "word": "反相"
    },
    {
      "word": "反眼不識"
    },
    {
      "word": "反眼不识"
    },
    {
      "word": "反眼猴"
    },
    {
      "word": "反磕兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "反磕儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "反穿皮襖"
    },
    {
      "word": "反穿皮袄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnlìzǐ",
      "word": "反粒子"
    },
    {
      "word": "反紐"
    },
    {
      "word": "反纽"
    },
    {
      "word": "反綁"
    },
    {
      "word": "反绑"
    },
    {
      "word": "反經"
    },
    {
      "word": "反经"
    },
    {
      "word": "反經合義"
    },
    {
      "word": "反经合义"
    },
    {
      "word": "反經行權"
    },
    {
      "word": "反经行权"
    },
    {
      "word": "反綰髻"
    },
    {
      "word": "反绾髻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnyìcí",
      "word": "反義詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnyìcí",
      "word": "反义词"
    },
    {
      "word": "反老還童"
    },
    {
      "word": "反老还童"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎn'ér",
      "word": "反而"
    },
    {
      "word": "反聽內視"
    },
    {
      "word": "反听内视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnbèi",
      "word": "反背"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnwèi",
      "word": "反胃"
    },
    {
      "word": "反脣"
    },
    {
      "word": "反唇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchún-xiāngjī",
      "word": "反脣相稽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchún-xiāngjī",
      "word": "反唇相稽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchún-xiāngjī",
      "word": "反脣相譏"
    },
    {
      "word": "反臉"
    },
    {
      "word": "反脸"
    },
    {
      "word": "反臉無情"
    },
    {
      "word": "反脸无情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchén",
      "word": "反臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "反舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "反舌鳥"
    },
    {
      "word": "反舌鸟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchú",
      "word": "反芻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchú",
      "word": "反刍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
      "word": "反芻動物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
      "word": "反刍动物"
    },
    {
      "word": "反芻胃"
    },
    {
      "word": "反刍胃"
    },
    {
      "word": "反衍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchōnglì",
      "word": "反衝力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchōnglì",
      "word": "反冲力"
    },
    {
      "word": "反裘負芻"
    },
    {
      "word": "反裘负刍"
    },
    {
      "word": "反裘負薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "反裘负薪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchèn",
      "word": "反襯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchèn",
      "word": "反衬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfù",
      "word": "反覆"
    },
    {
      "word": "反覆不一"
    },
    {
      "word": "反覆不定"
    },
    {
      "word": "反覆思維"
    },
    {
      "word": "反覆思维"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfùwúcháng",
      "word": "反覆無常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfùwúcháng",
      "word": "反覆无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "反親疏"
    },
    {
      "word": "反亲疏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnguān",
      "word": "反觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnguān",
      "word": "反观"
    },
    {
      "word": "反訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "反训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnsù",
      "word": "反訴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnsù",
      "word": "反诉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnhuà",
      "word": "反話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnhuà",
      "word": "反话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnjié",
      "word": "反詰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnjié",
      "word": "反诘"
    },
    {
      "word": "反詩"
    },
    {
      "word": "反诗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnyǔ",
      "word": "反語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnyǔ",
      "word": "反语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnwū",
      "word": "反誣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnwū",
      "word": "反诬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎndiào",
      "word": "反調"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎndiào",
      "word": "反调"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfěng",
      "word": "反諷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfěng",
      "word": "反讽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzhèng",
      "word": "反證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzhèng",
      "word": "反证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzhèngfǎ",
      "word": "反證法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzhèngfǎ",
      "word": "反证法"
    },
    {
      "word": "反貼門神"
    },
    {
      "word": "反贴门神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzéi",
      "word": "反賊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzéi",
      "word": "反贼"
    },
    {
      "word": "反賓為主"
    },
    {
      "word": "反宾为主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzhìzǐ",
      "word": "反質子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzhìzǐ",
      "word": "反质子"
    },
    {
      "word": "反路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnshēn",
      "word": "反身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngōng",
      "word": "反躬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngōngzìwèn",
      "word": "反躬自問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngōngzìwèn",
      "word": "反躬自问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngōngzìxǐng",
      "word": "反躬自省"
    },
    {
      "word": "反躬自責"
    },
    {
      "word": "反躬自责"
    },
    {
      "word": "反軸心國"
    },
    {
      "word": "反轴心国"
    },
    {
      "word": "反輸一帖"
    },
    {
      "word": "反输一帖"
    },
    {
      "word": "反轉"
    },
    {
      "word": "反转"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnnì",
      "word": "反逆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnguòlái",
      "word": "反過來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnguòlái",
      "word": "反过来"
    },
    {
      "word": "反邪歸正"
    },
    {
      "word": "反邪归正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnsuǒ",
      "word": "反鎖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnsuǒ",
      "word": "反锁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnjiàn",
      "word": "反間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnjiàn",
      "word": "反间"
    },
    {
      "word": "反間細作"
    },
    {
      "word": "反间细作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnjiànjì",
      "word": "反間計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnjiànjì",
      "word": "反间计"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnjiàndié",
      "word": "反間諜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnjiàndié",
      "word": "反间谍"
    },
    {
      "word": "反陰復陰"
    },
    {
      "word": "反阴复阴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnbà",
      "word": "反霸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnmiàn",
      "word": "反面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnmiàn rénwù",
      "word": "反面人物"
    },
    {
      "word": "反面無情"
    },
    {
      "word": "反面无情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngémìng",
      "word": "反革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnxiǎng",
      "word": "反響"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnxiǎng",
      "word": "反响"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnyán",
      "word": "反顏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnyán",
      "word": "反颜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngù",
      "word": "反顧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngù",
      "word": "反顾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfēng",
      "word": "反風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfēng",
      "word": "反风"
    },
    {
      "word": "反飛彈"
    },
    {
      "word": "反飞弹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnkuì",
      "word": "反饋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnkuì",
      "word": "反馈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnbó",
      "word": "反駁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnbó",
      "word": "反驳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngǔ",
      "word": "反骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "反高潮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎndǎng",
      "word": "反黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎndǎng",
      "word": "反党"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnì fǎnyìng",
      "word": "可逆反應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnì fǎnyìng",
      "word": "可逆反应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng",
      "word": "吸熱反應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng",
      "word": "吸热反应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàng fǎndiào",
      "word": "唱反調"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàng fǎndiào",
      "word": "唱反调"
    },
    {
      "word": "報本反始"
    },
    {
      "word": "报本反始"
    },
    {
      "word": "夫妻反目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānbīmínfǎn",
      "word": "官逼民反"
    },
    {
      "word": "家反宅亂"
    },
    {
      "word": "家反宅乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "展轉反側"
    },
    {
      "word": "展转反侧"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴氏反射"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngfǎn",
      "word": "平反"
    },
    {
      "word": "平衡反應"
    },
    {
      "word": "平衡反应"
    },
    {
      "word": "廢然而反"
    },
    {
      "word": "废然而反"
    },
    {
      "word": "弄巧反拙"
    },
    {
      "word": "循環反覆"
    },
    {
      "word": "循环反覆"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲劇反諷"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲剧反讽"
    },
    {
      "word": "愛毛反裘"
    },
    {
      "word": "爱毛反裘"
    },
    {
      "word": "慈烏反哺"
    },
    {
      "word": "慈乌反哺"
    },
    {
      "word": "揮戈反日"
    },
    {
      "word": "挥戈反日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōluànfǎnzhèng",
      "word": "撥亂反正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōluànfǎnzhèng",
      "word": "拨乱反正"
    },
    {
      "word": "撥亂反治"
    },
    {
      "word": "拨乱反治"
    },
    {
      "word": "撝戈反日"
    },
    {
      "word": "㧑戈反日"
    },
    {
      "word": "收視反聽"
    },
    {
      "word": "收视反听"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàngrè fǎnyìng",
      "word": "放熱反應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàngrè fǎnyìng",
      "word": "放热反应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìrúfǎnzhǎng",
      "word": "易如反掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "易於反掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "易于反掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "暗反應"
    },
    {
      "word": "暗反应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héfǎnyìng",
      "word": "核反應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héfǎnyìng",
      "word": "核反应"
    },
    {
      "word": "核反應器"
    },
    {
      "word": "核反应器"
    },
    {
      "word": "核子反應"
    },
    {
      "word": "核子反应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáojiàn fǎnshè",
      "word": "條件反射"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáojiàn fǎnshè",
      "word": "条件反射"
    },
    {
      "word": "欲益反損"
    },
    {
      "word": "欲益反损"
    },
    {
      "word": "正反合"
    },
    {
      "word": "歸全反真"
    },
    {
      "word": "归全反真"
    },
    {
      "word": "歸正反本"
    },
    {
      "word": "归正反本"
    },
    {
      "word": "歸真反璞"
    },
    {
      "word": "归真反璞"
    },
    {
      "word": "求益反損"
    },
    {
      "word": "求益反损"
    },
    {
      "word": "沸反盈天"
    },
    {
      "word": "流宕忘反"
    },
    {
      "word": "流蕩忘反"
    },
    {
      "word": "流荡忘反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànfǎnshè",
      "word": "漫反射"
    },
    {
      "word": "熱核反應"
    },
    {
      "word": "热核反应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùjíbìfǎn",
      "word": "物極必反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùjíbìfǎn",
      "word": "物极必反"
    },
    {
      "word": "物至則反"
    },
    {
      "word": "物至则反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngfǎn",
      "word": "相反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngfǎnshù",
      "word": "相反數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngfǎnshù",
      "word": "相反数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngfǎnxiāngchéng",
      "word": "相反相成"
    },
    {
      "word": "相反詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "相反词"
    },
    {
      "word": "禍不反踵"
    },
    {
      "word": "祸不反踵"
    },
    {
      "word": "秀才造反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wōlifǎn",
      "word": "窩裡反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wōlifǎn",
      "word": "窝里反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèfǎn",
      "word": "策反"
    },
    {
      "word": "築室反耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "筑室反耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "義不反顧"
    },
    {
      "word": "义不反顾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìwúfǎngù",
      "word": "義無反顧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìwúfǎngù",
      "word": "义无反顾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùfǎn",
      "word": "肅反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùfǎn",
      "word": "肃反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèifǎn",
      "word": "背反"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝反射"
    },
    {
      "word": "自反"
    },
    {
      "word": "自崖而反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ fǎnxǐng",
      "word": "自我反省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔyīfǎnsān",
      "word": "舉一反三"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔyīfǎnsān",
      "word": "举一反三"
    },
    {
      "word": "親極反疏"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲极反疏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móufǎn",
      "word": "謀反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móufǎn",
      "word": "谋反"
    },
    {
      "word": "議不反顧"
    },
    {
      "word": "议不反顾"
    },
    {
      "word": "跑反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè",
      "word": "輾轉反側"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè",
      "word": "辗转反侧"
    },
    {
      "word": "轉輾反側"
    },
    {
      "word": "转辗反侧"
    },
    {
      "word": "迷而不反"
    },
    {
      "word": "迷而知反"
    },
    {
      "word": "迷途知反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàofǎn",
      "word": "造反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zàofǎn pài",
      "word": "造反派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánsuǒ fǎnyìng",
      "word": "連鎖反應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánsuǒ fǎnyìng",
      "word": "连锁反应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéifǎn",
      "word": "違反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéifǎn",
      "word": "违反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìdéqífǎn",
      "word": "適得其反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìdéqífǎn",
      "word": "适得其反"
    },
    {
      "word": "還原反應"
    },
    {
      "word": "还原反应"
    },
    {
      "word": "還淳反樸"
    },
    {
      "word": "还淳反朴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鎮反"
    },
    {
      "word": "镇反"
    },
    {
      "word": "鏈鎖反應"
    },
    {
      "word": "链锁反应"
    },
    {
      "word": "隅反"
    },
    {
      "word": "隻輪不反"
    },
    {
      "word": "只轮不反"
    },
    {
      "word": "電子反制"
    },
    {
      "word": "电子反制"
    },
    {
      "word": "顯色反應"
    },
    {
      "word": "显色反应"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "反"
          },
          "expansion": "反",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "反",
            "2": "はん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "反(はん) (han)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "반(反)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 반(反) (ban)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phản",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "反"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phản (反)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "反",
            "2": "はん",
            "3": "반",
            "4": "phản",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "反",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "反",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "反",
            "v": "反",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反):\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "反",
            "2": "はん",
            "3": "반",
            "4": "phản"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反):\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (反):\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*par",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trade; to buy; to sell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཕར",
        "3": "",
        "4": "interest (on money); exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "販",
        "2": "to trade"
      },
      "expansion": "販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "to return, lit. to make someone return"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "番",
        "2": "a turn; a time",
        "id": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仮"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "反",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 反反."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "反反",
          "反反#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fàn",
          "word": "販"
        },
        {
          "extra": "fàn",
          "word": "贩"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 販／贩 (fàn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "販",
          "販#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "贩",
          "贩#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 反",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "faan1",
      "word": "仮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faan1",
      "word": "𢓉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仮"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "反",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note fa (4)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Cantonese opera",
          "Cantonese opera#English"
        ],
        [
          "gongche",
          "gongche#English"
        ],
        [
          "notation",
          "notation#English"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note#English"
        ],
        [
          "fa",
          "fa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note fa (4)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "凡"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading へん",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ほん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading たん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かえ・す",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かえ・る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そむ・く",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そ・らす",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そ・る",
    "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 反",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese third grade kanji"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hanbusshitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶっ"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反物質: antimatter"
    },
    {
      "word": "反物"
    },
    {
      "word": "反意"
    },
    {
      "word": "反意語"
    },
    {
      "word": "反映"
    },
    {
      "word": "反歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "反間"
    },
    {
      "word": "反感"
    },
    {
      "word": "反旗"
    },
    {
      "word": "反義語"
    },
    {
      "word": "反逆"
    },
    {
      "word": "反共"
    },
    {
      "word": "反響"
    },
    {
      "word": "反軍"
    },
    {
      "word": "反中"
    },
    {
      "word": "反撃"
    },
    {
      "word": "反語"
    },
    {
      "word": "反攻"
    },
    {
      "word": "反抗"
    },
    {
      "word": "反骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "反魂香"
    },
    {
      "word": "反作用"
    },
    {
      "word": "反射"
    },
    {
      "word": "反証"
    },
    {
      "word": "反照"
    },
    {
      "word": "反芻"
    },
    {
      "word": "反正"
    },
    {
      "word": "反省"
    },
    {
      "word": "反訴"
    },
    {
      "word": "反則"
    },
    {
      "word": "反対"
    },
    {
      "word": "反転"
    },
    {
      "word": "反動"
    },
    {
      "word": "反応"
    },
    {
      "word": "反駁"
    },
    {
      "word": "反発"
    },
    {
      "word": "反比例"
    },
    {
      "word": "反復"
    },
    {
      "word": "反覆"
    },
    {
      "word": "反哺"
    },
    {
      "word": "反面"
    },
    {
      "word": "反目"
    },
    {
      "word": "反乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "反論"
    },
    {
      "word": "反故"
    },
    {
      "word": "離反"
    },
    {
      "word": "反末"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anti-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "shin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 反",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "はん"
      },
      "expansion": "反(はん) • (han-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anti-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anti-",
          "anti-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "段"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean hanja",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean hanja",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "謀反",
      "roman": "moban",
      "word": "모반"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反感",
      "roman": "ban'gam",
      "word": "반감"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反擊",
      "roman": "ban'gyeok",
      "word": "반격"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反旗",
      "roman": "ban'gi",
      "word": "반기"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反對",
      "roman": "bandae",
      "word": "반대"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反論",
      "roman": "ballon",
      "word": "반론"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反面",
      "roman": "banmyeon",
      "word": "반면"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反目",
      "roman": "banmok",
      "word": "반목"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反駁",
      "roman": "banbak",
      "word": "반박"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反撥",
      "roman": "banbal",
      "word": "반발"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反復",
      "roman": "banbok",
      "word": "반복"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反射",
      "roman": "bansa",
      "word": "반사"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反逆",
      "roman": "banyeok",
      "word": "반역"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反應",
      "roman": "baneung",
      "word": "반응"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反轉",
      "roman": "banjeon",
      "word": "반전"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反切",
      "roman": "banjeol",
      "word": "반절"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反證",
      "roman": "banjeung",
      "word": "반증"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反則",
      "roman": "banchik",
      "word": "반칙"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反抗",
      "roman": "banhang",
      "word": "반항"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反共",
      "roman": "ban'gong",
      "word": "반공"
    },
    {
      "alt": "背反",
      "roman": "baeban",
      "word": "배반"
    },
    {
      "alt": "相反",
      "roman": "sangban",
      "word": "상반"
    },
    {
      "alt": "違反",
      "roman": "wiban",
      "word": "위반"
    },
    {
      "alt": "贊反",
      "roman": "chanban",
      "word": "찬반"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反射作用",
      "english": "reflex",
      "roman": "bansajagyong",
      "word": "반사작용"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (MC pjonX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 反 (MC pjonX).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 번〯 (Yale: pěn) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 반 (pan)^訓 (Yale: pan) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "되돌릴 반",
      "roman": "doedollil ban",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "되돌리다",
        "2": "되돌릴",
        "3": "반"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (eumhun 되돌릴 반 (doedollil ban))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean hanja forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "reverse; anti-",
          "word": "반"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 반 (“reverse; anti-”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "반",
          "반#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ],
        [
          "anti-",
          "anti-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠(ː)n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "반(ː)"
    },
    {
      "other": "[반(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean hanja",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean hanja",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "反耕",
      "roman": "beon'gyeong",
      "word": "번경"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反庫",
      "roman": "beon'go",
      "word": "번고"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反畓",
      "roman": "beondap",
      "word": "번답"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反脣",
      "roman": "beonsun",
      "word": "번순"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反作",
      "roman": "beonjak",
      "word": "번작"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反田",
      "roman": "beonjeon",
      "word": "번전"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (MC phjon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 反 (MC phjon).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 펀 (Yale: phen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "뒤집을 번",
      "roman": "dwijibeul beon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "뒤집다",
        "2": "뒤집을",
        "3": "번"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (eumhun 뒤집을 번 (dwijibeul beon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean literary terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to flip over",
          "word": "번"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 번 (“to flip over”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "번",
          "번#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flip over",
          "flip over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) hanja form of 번 (“to flip over”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "번"
    },
    {
      "other": "[번]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean hanja",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "販"
      },
      "expansion": "販 (MC pjonH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Middle Chinese 販 (MC pjonH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "팔 판",
      "roman": "pal pan",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "팔다",
        "2": "팔",
        "3": "판"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (eumhun 팔 판 (pal pan))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“hanja form of 판 (“to sell”)”)",
          "word": "販"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean hanja forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 販 (“hanja form of 판 (“to sell”)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "販",
          "販#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "판",
          "판#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple four",
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "反 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹水 (HE), four-corner 7124₇ or 7224₇, composition ⿸𠂆又(G) or ⿸厂又(TJK))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𠂆",
          "𠂆#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "又",
          "又#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "厂",
          "厂#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phản",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phiên",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "反"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "反"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 97"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "反"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": "started on line 83, detected on line 97"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "反"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": "started on line 49, detected on line 97"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "反"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "反"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "反"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "反"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "反"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "反"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "反"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "反"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "反"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "反"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "反"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "反"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to turn defeat into victory\", \"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"text\": \"反敗為勝／反败为胜\"}, {\"text\": \"隻船反咗。／只船反咗。 [Cantonese] ― zek³ syun⁴ faan² zo². [Jyutping] ― The boat capsized.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to turn over; to reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"turn over\", \"turn over\"], [\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to counterattack\", \"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"text\": \"反攻\"}, {\"english\": \"to ask a question in reply\", \"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"text\": \"反問／反问\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to return; to counter\"], \"links\": [[\"return\", \"return\"], [\"counter\", \"counter\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rebel\", \"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"text\": \"造反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rebel; to revolt\"], \"links\": [[\"rebel\", \"rebel\"], [\"revolt\", \"revolt\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"反法西斯 ― fǎnfǎxīsī ― antifascist\"}, {\"english\": \"anti-corruption\", \"roman\": \"fǎn tānfǔ\", \"text\": \"反貪腐／反贪腐\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to oppose\"], \"links\": [[\"oppose\", \"oppose\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我為讎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我为雠。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爺當年何其明決！今日何反成個沒主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爷当年何其明决！今日何反成个没主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"instead; on the contrary\"], \"links\": [[\"instead\", \"instead\"], [\"on the contrary\", \"on the contrary\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You have put your clothes on inside out.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Nǐ bǎ yīfu chuān fǎn le.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"你把衣服穿反了。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to infer other cases based on one instance\", \"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"text\": \"舉一反三／举一反三\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to infer; to generalize\"], \"links\": [[\"infer\", \"infer\"], [\"generalize\", \"generalize\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"links\": [[\"reflect\", \"reflect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to revenge\"], \"links\": [[\"revenge\", \"revenge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) to revenge\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"順\"}], \"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\", \"zh:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"順反異構\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"顺反异构\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"trans-2-butene\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fǎn-èr-dīngxī\", \"text\": \"反-2-丁烯\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"trans-\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"trans-\", \"trans-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) trans-\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Southern Min Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to leaf through; to scan\"], \"links\": [[\"leaf through\", \"leaf through\"], [\"scan\", \"scan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Min) to leaf through; to scan\"], \"tags\": [\"Min\", \"Southern\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎn, “to return; to give back”\", \"word\": \"返\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 返 (fǎn, “to return; to give back”)\"], \"links\": [[\"返\", \"返#Chinese\"], [\"return\", \"return\"], [\"give\", \"give\"], [\"back\", \"back\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to eliminate counterrevolutionaries\", \"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"text\": \"肅反／肃反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反革命 (fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”).\"], \"links\": [[\"反革命\", \"反革命#Chinese\"], [\"counterrevolutionary\", \"counterrevolutionary\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"切\", \"切#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"qiè\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"切\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"púiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"boin²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bain²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huêng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fáan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puínn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvuie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"parn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páinn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvae\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoarn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"póiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjonX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤranʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ púiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/púiⁿ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*panʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to turn defeat into victory\", \"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"text\": \"反敗為勝／反败为胜\"}, {\"text\": \"隻船反咗。／只船反咗。 [Cantonese] ― zek³ syun⁴ faan² zo². [Jyutping] ― The boat capsized.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to turn over; to reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"turn over\", \"turn over\"], [\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to counterattack\", \"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"text\": \"反攻\"}, {\"english\": \"to ask a question in reply\", \"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"text\": \"反問／反问\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to return; to counter\"], \"links\": [[\"return\", \"return\"], [\"counter\", \"counter\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rebel\", \"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"text\": \"造反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rebel; to revolt\"], \"links\": [[\"rebel\", \"rebel\"], [\"revolt\", \"revolt\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"反法西斯 ― fǎnfǎxīsī ― antifascist\"}, {\"english\": \"anti-corruption\", \"roman\": \"fǎn tānfǔ\", \"text\": \"反貪腐／反贪腐\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to oppose\"], \"links\": [[\"oppose\", \"oppose\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我為讎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我为雠。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爺當年何其明決！今日何反成個沒主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爷当年何其明决！今日何反成个没主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"instead; on the contrary\"], \"links\": [[\"instead\", \"instead\"], [\"on the contrary\", \"on the contrary\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You have put your clothes on inside out.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Nǐ bǎ yīfu chuān fǎn le.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"你把衣服穿反了。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to infer other cases based on one instance\", \"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"text\": \"舉一反三／举一反三\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to infer; to generalize\"], \"links\": [[\"infer\", \"infer\"], [\"generalize\", \"generalize\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"links\": [[\"reflect\", \"reflect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to revenge\"], \"links\": [[\"revenge\", \"revenge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) to revenge\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"順\"}], \"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\", \"zh:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"順反異構\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"顺反异构\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"trans-2-butene\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fǎn-èr-dīngxī\", \"text\": \"反-2-丁烯\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"trans-\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"trans-\", \"trans-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) trans-\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Southern Min Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to leaf through; to scan\"], \"links\": [[\"leaf through\", \"leaf through\"], [\"scan\", \"scan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Min) to leaf through; to scan\"], \"tags\": [\"Min\", \"Southern\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎn, “to return; to give back”\", \"word\": \"返\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 返 (fǎn, “to return; to give back”)\"], \"links\": [[\"返\", \"返#Chinese\"], [\"return\", \"return\"], [\"give\", \"give\"], [\"back\", \"back\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to eliminate counterrevolutionaries\", \"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"text\": \"肅反／肃反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反革命 (fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”).\"], \"links\": [[\"反革命\", \"反革命#Chinese\"], [\"counterrevolutionary\", \"counterrevolutionary\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"切\", \"切#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"qiè\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"切\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"púiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"boin²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bain²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huêng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fáan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puínn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvuie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"parn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páinn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvae\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoarn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"póiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjonX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤranʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ púiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/púiⁿ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*panʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to turn defeat into victory\", \"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"text\": \"反敗為勝／反败为胜\"}, {\"text\": \"隻船反咗。／只船反咗。 [Cantonese] ― zek³ syun⁴ faan² zo². [Jyutping] ― The boat capsized.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to turn over; to reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"turn over\", \"turn over\"], [\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to counterattack\", \"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"text\": \"反攻\"}, {\"english\": \"to ask a question in reply\", \"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"text\": \"反問／反问\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to return; to counter\"], \"links\": [[\"return\", \"return\"], [\"counter\", \"counter\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rebel\", \"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"text\": \"造反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rebel; to revolt\"], \"links\": [[\"rebel\", \"rebel\"], [\"revolt\", \"revolt\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"反法西斯 ― fǎnfǎxīsī ― antifascist\"}, {\"english\": \"anti-corruption\", \"roman\": \"fǎn tānfǔ\", \"text\": \"反貪腐／反贪腐\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to oppose\"], \"links\": [[\"oppose\", \"oppose\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我為讎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我为雠。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爺當年何其明決！今日何反成個沒主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爷当年何其明决！今日何反成个没主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"instead; on the contrary\"], \"links\": [[\"instead\", \"instead\"], [\"on the contrary\", \"on the contrary\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You have put your clothes on inside out.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Nǐ bǎ yīfu chuān fǎn le.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"你把衣服穿反了。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to infer other cases based on one instance\", \"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"text\": \"舉一反三／举一反三\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to infer; to generalize\"], \"links\": [[\"infer\", \"infer\"], [\"generalize\", \"generalize\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"links\": [[\"reflect\", \"reflect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to revenge\"], \"links\": [[\"revenge\", \"revenge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) to revenge\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"順\"}], \"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\", \"zh:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"順反異構\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"顺反异构\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"trans-2-butene\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fǎn-èr-dīngxī\", \"text\": \"反-2-丁烯\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"trans-\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"trans-\", \"trans-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) trans-\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Southern Min Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to leaf through; to scan\"], \"links\": [[\"leaf through\", \"leaf through\"], [\"scan\", \"scan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Min) to leaf through; to scan\"], \"tags\": [\"Min\", \"Southern\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎn, “to return; to give back”\", \"word\": \"返\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 返 (fǎn, “to return; to give back”)\"], \"links\": [[\"返\", \"返#Chinese\"], [\"return\", \"return\"], [\"give\", \"give\"], [\"back\", \"back\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to eliminate counterrevolutionaries\", \"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"text\": \"肅反／肃反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反革命 (fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”).\"], \"links\": [[\"反革命\", \"反革命#Chinese\"], [\"counterrevolutionary\", \"counterrevolutionary\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"切\", \"切#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"qiè\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"切\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"púiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"boin²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bain²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huêng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fáan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puínn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvuie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"parn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páinn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvae\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoarn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"póiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjonX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤranʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ púiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/púiⁿ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*panʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to turn defeat into victory\", \"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"text\": \"反敗為勝／反败为胜\"}, {\"text\": \"隻船反咗。／只船反咗。 [Cantonese] ― zek³ syun⁴ faan² zo². [Jyutping] ― The boat capsized.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to turn over; to reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"turn over\", \"turn over\"], [\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to counterattack\", \"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"text\": \"反攻\"}, {\"english\": \"to ask a question in reply\", \"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"text\": \"反問／反问\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to return; to counter\"], \"links\": [[\"return\", \"return\"], [\"counter\", \"counter\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rebel\", \"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"text\": \"造反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rebel; to revolt\"], \"links\": [[\"rebel\", \"rebel\"], [\"revolt\", \"revolt\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"反法西斯 ― fǎnfǎxīsī ― antifascist\"}, {\"english\": \"anti-corruption\", \"roman\": \"fǎn tānfǔ\", \"text\": \"反貪腐／反贪腐\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to oppose\"], \"links\": [[\"oppose\", \"oppose\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我為讎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我为雠。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爺當年何其明決！今日何反成個沒主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爷当年何其明决！今日何反成个没主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"instead; on the contrary\"], \"links\": [[\"instead\", \"instead\"], [\"on the contrary\", \"on the contrary\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You have put your clothes on inside out.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Nǐ bǎ yīfu chuān fǎn le.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"你把衣服穿反了。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to infer other cases based on one instance\", \"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"text\": \"舉一反三／举一反三\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to infer; to generalize\"], \"links\": [[\"infer\", \"infer\"], [\"generalize\", \"generalize\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"links\": [[\"reflect\", \"reflect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to revenge\"], \"links\": [[\"revenge\", \"revenge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) to revenge\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"順\"}], \"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\", \"zh:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"順反異構\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"顺反异构\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"trans-2-butene\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fǎn-èr-dīngxī\", \"text\": \"反-2-丁烯\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"trans-\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"trans-\", \"trans-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) trans-\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Southern Min Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to leaf through; to scan\"], \"links\": [[\"leaf through\", \"leaf through\"], [\"scan\", \"scan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Min) to leaf through; to scan\"], \"tags\": [\"Min\", \"Southern\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎn, “to return; to give back”\", \"word\": \"返\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 返 (fǎn, “to return; to give back”)\"], \"links\": [[\"返\", \"返#Chinese\"], [\"return\", \"return\"], [\"give\", \"give\"], [\"back\", \"back\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to eliminate counterrevolutionaries\", \"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"text\": \"肅反／肃反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反革命 (fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”).\"], \"links\": [[\"反革命\", \"反革命#Chinese\"], [\"counterrevolutionary\", \"counterrevolutionary\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"切\", \"切#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"qiè\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"切\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"púiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"boin²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bain²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huêng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fáan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puínn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvuie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"parn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páinn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvae\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoarn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"póiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjonX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤranʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ púiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/púiⁿ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*panʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to turn defeat into victory\", \"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"text\": \"反敗為勝／反败为胜\"}, {\"text\": \"隻船反咗。／只船反咗。 [Cantonese] ― zek³ syun⁴ faan² zo². [Jyutping] ― The boat capsized.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to turn over; to reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"turn over\", \"turn over\"], [\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to counterattack\", \"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"text\": \"反攻\"}, {\"english\": \"to ask a question in reply\", \"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"text\": \"反問／反问\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to return; to counter\"], \"links\": [[\"return\", \"return\"], [\"counter\", \"counter\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rebel\", \"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"text\": \"造反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rebel; to revolt\"], \"links\": [[\"rebel\", \"rebel\"], [\"revolt\", \"revolt\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"反法西斯 ― fǎnfǎxīsī ― antifascist\"}, {\"english\": \"anti-corruption\", \"roman\": \"fǎn tānfǔ\", \"text\": \"反貪腐／反贪腐\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to oppose\"], \"links\": [[\"oppose\", \"oppose\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我為讎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我为雠。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爺當年何其明決！今日何反成個沒主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爷当年何其明决！今日何反成个没主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"instead; on the contrary\"], \"links\": [[\"instead\", \"instead\"], [\"on the contrary\", \"on the contrary\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You have put your clothes on inside out.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Nǐ bǎ yīfu chuān fǎn le.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"你把衣服穿反了。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to infer other cases based on one instance\", \"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"text\": \"舉一反三／举一反三\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to infer; to generalize\"], \"links\": [[\"infer\", \"infer\"], [\"generalize\", \"generalize\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"links\": [[\"reflect\", \"reflect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to revenge\"], \"links\": [[\"revenge\", \"revenge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) to revenge\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"順\"}], \"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\", \"zh:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"順反異構\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"顺反异构\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"trans-2-butene\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fǎn-èr-dīngxī\", \"text\": \"反-2-丁烯\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"trans-\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"trans-\", \"trans-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) trans-\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Southern Min Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to leaf through; to scan\"], \"links\": [[\"leaf through\", \"leaf through\"], [\"scan\", \"scan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Min) to leaf through; to scan\"], \"tags\": [\"Min\", \"Southern\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎn, “to return; to give back”\", \"word\": \"返\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 返 (fǎn, “to return; to give back”)\"], \"links\": [[\"返\", \"返#Chinese\"], [\"return\", \"return\"], [\"give\", \"give\"], [\"back\", \"back\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to eliminate counterrevolutionaries\", \"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"text\": \"肅反／肃反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反革命 (fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”).\"], \"links\": [[\"反革命\", \"反革命#Chinese\"], [\"counterrevolutionary\", \"counterrevolutionary\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"切\", \"切#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"qiè\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"切\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"púiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"boin²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bain²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huêng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fáan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puínn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvuie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"parn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páinn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvae\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoarn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"póiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjonX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤranʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ púiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/púiⁿ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*panʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to turn defeat into victory\", \"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"text\": \"反敗為勝／反败为胜\"}, {\"text\": \"隻船反咗。／只船反咗。 [Cantonese] ― zek³ syun⁴ faan² zo². [Jyutping] ― The boat capsized.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to turn over; to reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"turn over\", \"turn over\"], [\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to counterattack\", \"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"text\": \"反攻\"}, {\"english\": \"to ask a question in reply\", \"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"text\": \"反問／反问\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to return; to counter\"], \"links\": [[\"return\", \"return\"], [\"counter\", \"counter\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rebel\", \"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"text\": \"造反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rebel; to revolt\"], \"links\": [[\"rebel\", \"rebel\"], [\"revolt\", \"revolt\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"反法西斯 ― fǎnfǎxīsī ― antifascist\"}, {\"english\": \"anti-corruption\", \"roman\": \"fǎn tānfǔ\", \"text\": \"反貪腐／反贪腐\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to oppose\"], \"links\": [[\"oppose\", \"oppose\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我為讎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我为雠。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爺當年何其明決！今日何反成個沒主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爷当年何其明决！今日何反成个没主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"instead; on the contrary\"], \"links\": [[\"instead\", \"instead\"], [\"on the contrary\", \"on the contrary\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You have put your clothes on inside out.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Nǐ bǎ yīfu chuān fǎn le.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"你把衣服穿反了。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to infer other cases based on one instance\", \"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"text\": \"舉一反三／举一反三\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to infer; to generalize\"], \"links\": [[\"infer\", \"infer\"], [\"generalize\", \"generalize\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"links\": [[\"reflect\", \"reflect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to revenge\"], \"links\": [[\"revenge\", \"revenge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) to revenge\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"順\"}], \"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\", \"zh:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"順反異構\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"顺反异构\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"trans-2-butene\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fǎn-èr-dīngxī\", \"text\": \"反-2-丁烯\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"trans-\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"trans-\", \"trans-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) trans-\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Southern Min Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to leaf through; to scan\"], \"links\": [[\"leaf through\", \"leaf through\"], [\"scan\", \"scan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Min) to leaf through; to scan\"], \"tags\": [\"Min\", \"Southern\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎn, “to return; to give back”\", \"word\": \"返\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 返 (fǎn, “to return; to give back”)\"], \"links\": [[\"返\", \"返#Chinese\"], [\"return\", \"return\"], [\"give\", \"give\"], [\"back\", \"back\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to eliminate counterrevolutionaries\", \"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"text\": \"肅反／肃反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反革命 (fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”).\"], \"links\": [[\"反革命\", \"反革命#Chinese\"], [\"counterrevolutionary\", \"counterrevolutionary\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"切\", \"切#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"qiè\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"切\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"púiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"boin²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bain²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huêng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fáan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puínn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvuie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"parn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páinn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvae\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoarn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"póiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjonX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤranʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ púiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/púiⁿ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*panʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to turn defeat into victory\", \"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"text\": \"反敗為勝／反败为胜\"}, {\"text\": \"隻船反咗。／只船反咗。 [Cantonese] ― zek³ syun⁴ faan² zo². [Jyutping] ― The boat capsized.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to turn over; to reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"turn over\", \"turn over\"], [\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to counterattack\", \"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"text\": \"反攻\"}, {\"english\": \"to ask a question in reply\", \"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"text\": \"反問／反问\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to return; to counter\"], \"links\": [[\"return\", \"return\"], [\"counter\", \"counter\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rebel\", \"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"text\": \"造反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rebel; to revolt\"], \"links\": [[\"rebel\", \"rebel\"], [\"revolt\", \"revolt\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"反法西斯 ― fǎnfǎxīsī ― antifascist\"}, {\"english\": \"anti-corruption\", \"roman\": \"fǎn tānfǔ\", \"text\": \"反貪腐／反贪腐\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to oppose\"], \"links\": [[\"oppose\", \"oppose\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我為讎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我为雠。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爺當年何其明決！今日何反成個沒主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爷当年何其明决！今日何反成个没主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"instead; on the contrary\"], \"links\": [[\"instead\", \"instead\"], [\"on the contrary\", \"on the contrary\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You have put your clothes on inside out.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Nǐ bǎ yīfu chuān fǎn le.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"你把衣服穿反了。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to infer other cases based on one instance\", \"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"text\": \"舉一反三／举一反三\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to infer; to generalize\"], \"links\": [[\"infer\", \"infer\"], [\"generalize\", \"generalize\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"links\": [[\"reflect\", \"reflect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to revenge\"], \"links\": [[\"revenge\", \"revenge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) to revenge\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"順\"}], \"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\", \"zh:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"順反異構\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"顺反异构\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"trans-2-butene\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fǎn-èr-dīngxī\", \"text\": \"反-2-丁烯\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"trans-\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"trans-\", \"trans-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) trans-\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Southern Min Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to leaf through; to scan\"], \"links\": [[\"leaf through\", \"leaf through\"], [\"scan\", \"scan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Min) to leaf through; to scan\"], \"tags\": [\"Min\", \"Southern\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎn, “to return; to give back”\", \"word\": \"返\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 返 (fǎn, “to return; to give back”)\"], \"links\": [[\"返\", \"返#Chinese\"], [\"return\", \"return\"], [\"give\", \"give\"], [\"back\", \"back\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to eliminate counterrevolutionaries\", \"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"text\": \"肅反／肃反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反革命 (fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”).\"], \"links\": [[\"反革命\", \"反革命#Chinese\"], [\"counterrevolutionary\", \"counterrevolutionary\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"切\", \"切#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"qiè\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"切\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"púiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"boin²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bain²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huêng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fáan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puínn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvuie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"parn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páinn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvae\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoarn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"póiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjonX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤranʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ púiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/púiⁿ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*panʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to turn defeat into victory\", \"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"text\": \"反敗為勝／反败为胜\"}, {\"text\": \"隻船反咗。／只船反咗。 [Cantonese] ― zek³ syun⁴ faan² zo². [Jyutping] ― The boat capsized.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to turn over; to reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"turn over\", \"turn over\"], [\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to counterattack\", \"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"text\": \"反攻\"}, {\"english\": \"to ask a question in reply\", \"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"text\": \"反問／反问\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to return; to counter\"], \"links\": [[\"return\", \"return\"], [\"counter\", \"counter\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rebel\", \"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"text\": \"造反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rebel; to revolt\"], \"links\": [[\"rebel\", \"rebel\"], [\"revolt\", \"revolt\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"反法西斯 ― fǎnfǎxīsī ― antifascist\"}, {\"english\": \"anti-corruption\", \"roman\": \"fǎn tānfǔ\", \"text\": \"反貪腐／反贪腐\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to oppose\"], \"links\": [[\"oppose\", \"oppose\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我為讎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我为雠。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爺當年何其明決！今日何反成個沒主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爷当年何其明决！今日何反成个没主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"instead; on the contrary\"], \"links\": [[\"instead\", \"instead\"], [\"on the contrary\", \"on the contrary\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You have put your clothes on inside out.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Nǐ bǎ yīfu chuān fǎn le.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"你把衣服穿反了。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to infer other cases based on one instance\", \"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"text\": \"舉一反三／举一反三\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to infer; to generalize\"], \"links\": [[\"infer\", \"infer\"], [\"generalize\", \"generalize\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"links\": [[\"reflect\", \"reflect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to revenge\"], \"links\": [[\"revenge\", \"revenge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) to revenge\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"順\"}], \"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\", \"zh:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"順反異構\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"顺反异构\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"trans-2-butene\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fǎn-èr-dīngxī\", \"text\": \"反-2-丁烯\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"trans-\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"trans-\", \"trans-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) trans-\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Southern Min Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to leaf through; to scan\"], \"links\": [[\"leaf through\", \"leaf through\"], [\"scan\", \"scan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Min) to leaf through; to scan\"], \"tags\": [\"Min\", \"Southern\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎn, “to return; to give back”\", \"word\": \"返\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 返 (fǎn, “to return; to give back”)\"], \"links\": [[\"返\", \"返#Chinese\"], [\"return\", \"return\"], [\"give\", \"give\"], [\"back\", \"back\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to eliminate counterrevolutionaries\", \"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"text\": \"肅反／肃反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反革命 (fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”).\"], \"links\": [[\"反革命\", \"反革命#Chinese\"], [\"counterrevolutionary\", \"counterrevolutionary\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"切\", \"切#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"qiè\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"切\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"púiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"boin²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bain²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huêng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fáan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puínn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvuie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"parn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páinn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvae\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoarn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"póiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjonX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤranʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ púiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/púiⁿ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*panʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to turn defeat into victory\", \"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"text\": \"反敗為勝／反败为胜\"}, {\"text\": \"隻船反咗。／只船反咗。 [Cantonese] ― zek³ syun⁴ faan² zo². [Jyutping] ― The boat capsized.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to turn over; to reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"turn over\", \"turn over\"], [\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to counterattack\", \"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"text\": \"反攻\"}, {\"english\": \"to ask a question in reply\", \"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"text\": \"反問／反问\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to return; to counter\"], \"links\": [[\"return\", \"return\"], [\"counter\", \"counter\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rebel\", \"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"text\": \"造反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rebel; to revolt\"], \"links\": [[\"rebel\", \"rebel\"], [\"revolt\", \"revolt\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"反法西斯 ― fǎnfǎxīsī ― antifascist\"}, {\"english\": \"anti-corruption\", \"roman\": \"fǎn tānfǔ\", \"text\": \"反貪腐／反贪腐\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to oppose\"], \"links\": [[\"oppose\", \"oppose\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我為讎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我为雠。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爺當年何其明決！今日何反成個沒主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爷当年何其明决！今日何反成个没主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"instead; on the contrary\"], \"links\": [[\"instead\", \"instead\"], [\"on the contrary\", \"on the contrary\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You have put your clothes on inside out.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Nǐ bǎ yīfu chuān fǎn le.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"你把衣服穿反了。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to infer other cases based on one instance\", \"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"text\": \"舉一反三／举一反三\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to infer; to generalize\"], \"links\": [[\"infer\", \"infer\"], [\"generalize\", \"generalize\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"links\": [[\"reflect\", \"reflect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to revenge\"], \"links\": [[\"revenge\", \"revenge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) to revenge\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"順\"}], \"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\", \"zh:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"順反異構\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"顺反异构\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"trans-2-butene\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fǎn-èr-dīngxī\", \"text\": \"反-2-丁烯\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"trans-\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"trans-\", \"trans-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) trans-\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Southern Min Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to leaf through; to scan\"], \"links\": [[\"leaf through\", \"leaf through\"], [\"scan\", \"scan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Min) to leaf through; to scan\"], \"tags\": [\"Min\", \"Southern\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎn, “to return; to give back”\", \"word\": \"返\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 返 (fǎn, “to return; to give back”)\"], \"links\": [[\"返\", \"返#Chinese\"], [\"return\", \"return\"], [\"give\", \"give\"], [\"back\", \"back\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to eliminate counterrevolutionaries\", \"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"text\": \"肅反／肃反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反革命 (fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”).\"], \"links\": [[\"反革命\", \"反革命#Chinese\"], [\"counterrevolutionary\", \"counterrevolutionary\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"切\", \"切#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"qiè\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"切\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"púiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"boin²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bain²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huêng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fáan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puínn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvuie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"parn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páinn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvae\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoarn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"póiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjonX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤranʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ púiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/púiⁿ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*panʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to turn defeat into victory\", \"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"text\": \"反敗為勝／反败为胜\"}, {\"text\": \"隻船反咗。／只船反咗。 [Cantonese] ― zek³ syun⁴ faan² zo². [Jyutping] ― The boat capsized.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to turn over; to reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"turn over\", \"turn over\"], [\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to counterattack\", \"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"text\": \"反攻\"}, {\"english\": \"to ask a question in reply\", \"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"text\": \"反問／反问\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to return; to counter\"], \"links\": [[\"return\", \"return\"], [\"counter\", \"counter\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rebel\", \"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"text\": \"造反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rebel; to revolt\"], \"links\": [[\"rebel\", \"rebel\"], [\"revolt\", \"revolt\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"反法西斯 ― fǎnfǎxīsī ― antifascist\"}, {\"english\": \"anti-corruption\", \"roman\": \"fǎn tānfǔ\", \"text\": \"反貪腐／反贪腐\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to oppose\"], \"links\": [[\"oppose\", \"oppose\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我為讎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我为雠。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爺當年何其明決！今日何反成個沒主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爷当年何其明决！今日何反成个没主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"instead; on the contrary\"], \"links\": [[\"instead\", \"instead\"], [\"on the contrary\", \"on the contrary\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You have put your clothes on inside out.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Nǐ bǎ yīfu chuān fǎn le.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"你把衣服穿反了。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to infer other cases based on one instance\", \"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"text\": \"舉一反三／举一反三\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to infer; to generalize\"], \"links\": [[\"infer\", \"infer\"], [\"generalize\", \"generalize\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"links\": [[\"reflect\", \"reflect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to revenge\"], \"links\": [[\"revenge\", \"revenge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) to revenge\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"順\"}], \"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\", \"zh:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"順反異構\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"顺反异构\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"trans-2-butene\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fǎn-èr-dīngxī\", \"text\": \"反-2-丁烯\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"trans-\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"trans-\", \"trans-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) trans-\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Southern Min Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to leaf through; to scan\"], \"links\": [[\"leaf through\", \"leaf through\"], [\"scan\", \"scan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Min) to leaf through; to scan\"], \"tags\": [\"Min\", \"Southern\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎn, “to return; to give back”\", \"word\": \"返\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 返 (fǎn, “to return; to give back”)\"], \"links\": [[\"返\", \"返#Chinese\"], [\"return\", \"return\"], [\"give\", \"give\"], [\"back\", \"back\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to eliminate counterrevolutionaries\", \"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"text\": \"肅反／肃反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反革命 (fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”).\"], \"links\": [[\"反革命\", \"反革命#Chinese\"], [\"counterrevolutionary\", \"counterrevolutionary\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"切\", \"切#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"qiè\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"切\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"púiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"boin²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bain²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huêng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fáan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puínn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvuie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"parn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páinn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvae\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoarn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"póiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjonX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤranʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ púiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/púiⁿ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*panʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to turn defeat into victory\", \"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"text\": \"反敗為勝／反败为胜\"}, {\"text\": \"隻船反咗。／只船反咗。 [Cantonese] ― zek³ syun⁴ faan² zo². [Jyutping] ― The boat capsized.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to turn over; to reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"turn over\", \"turn over\"], [\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to counterattack\", \"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"text\": \"反攻\"}, {\"english\": \"to ask a question in reply\", \"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"text\": \"反問／反问\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to return; to counter\"], \"links\": [[\"return\", \"return\"], [\"counter\", \"counter\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rebel\", \"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"text\": \"造反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rebel; to revolt\"], \"links\": [[\"rebel\", \"rebel\"], [\"revolt\", \"revolt\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"反法西斯 ― fǎnfǎxīsī ― antifascist\"}, {\"english\": \"anti-corruption\", \"roman\": \"fǎn tānfǔ\", \"text\": \"反貪腐／反贪腐\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to oppose\"], \"links\": [[\"oppose\", \"oppose\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我為讎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我为雠。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爺當年何其明決！今日何反成個沒主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爷当年何其明决！今日何反成个没主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"instead; on the contrary\"], \"links\": [[\"instead\", \"instead\"], [\"on the contrary\", \"on the contrary\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You have put your clothes on inside out.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Nǐ bǎ yīfu chuān fǎn le.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"你把衣服穿反了。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to infer other cases based on one instance\", \"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"text\": \"舉一反三／举一反三\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to infer; to generalize\"], \"links\": [[\"infer\", \"infer\"], [\"generalize\", \"generalize\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"links\": [[\"reflect\", \"reflect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to revenge\"], \"links\": [[\"revenge\", \"revenge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) to revenge\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"順\"}], \"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\", \"zh:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"順反異構\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"顺反异构\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"trans-2-butene\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fǎn-èr-dīngxī\", \"text\": \"反-2-丁烯\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"trans-\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"trans-\", \"trans-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) trans-\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Southern Min Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to leaf through; to scan\"], \"links\": [[\"leaf through\", \"leaf through\"], [\"scan\", \"scan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Min) to leaf through; to scan\"], \"tags\": [\"Min\", \"Southern\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎn, “to return; to give back”\", \"word\": \"返\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 返 (fǎn, “to return; to give back”)\"], \"links\": [[\"返\", \"返#Chinese\"], [\"return\", \"return\"], [\"give\", \"give\"], [\"back\", \"back\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to eliminate counterrevolutionaries\", \"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"text\": \"肅反／肃反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反革命 (fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”).\"], \"links\": [[\"反革命\", \"反革命#Chinese\"], [\"counterrevolutionary\", \"counterrevolutionary\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"切\", \"切#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"qiè\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"切\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"púiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"boin²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bain²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huêng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fáan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puínn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvuie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"parn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páinn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvae\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoarn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"póiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjonX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤranʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ púiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/púiⁿ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*panʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to turn defeat into victory\", \"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"text\": \"反敗為勝／反败为胜\"}, {\"text\": \"隻船反咗。／只船反咗。 [Cantonese] ― zek³ syun⁴ faan² zo². [Jyutping] ― The boat capsized.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to turn over; to reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"turn over\", \"turn over\"], [\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to counterattack\", \"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"text\": \"反攻\"}, {\"english\": \"to ask a question in reply\", \"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"text\": \"反問／反问\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to return; to counter\"], \"links\": [[\"return\", \"return\"], [\"counter\", \"counter\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rebel\", \"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"text\": \"造反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rebel; to revolt\"], \"links\": [[\"rebel\", \"rebel\"], [\"revolt\", \"revolt\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"反法西斯 ― fǎnfǎxīsī ― antifascist\"}, {\"english\": \"anti-corruption\", \"roman\": \"fǎn tānfǔ\", \"text\": \"反貪腐／反贪腐\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to oppose\"], \"links\": [[\"oppose\", \"oppose\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我為讎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"You cannot cherish me,\\nAnd you even count me as an enemy.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pre-Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Bù wǒ néng xù, fǎn yǐ wǒ wéi chóu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"不我能慉，反以我为雠。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爺當年何其明決！今日何反成個沒主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǎoyé dāngnián héqí míngjué! Jīnrì hé fǎn chéng ge méi zhǔyì de rén le?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老爷当年何其明决！今日何反成个没主意的人了？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"instead; on the contrary\"], \"links\": [[\"instead\", \"instead\"], [\"on the contrary\", \"on the contrary\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You have put your clothes on inside out.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Nǐ bǎ yīfu chuān fǎn le.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"你把衣服穿反了。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"reverse\"], \"links\": [[\"reverse\", \"reverse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to infer other cases based on one instance\", \"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"text\": \"舉一反三／举一反三\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to infer; to generalize\"], \"links\": [[\"infer\", \"infer\"], [\"generalize\", \"generalize\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"links\": [[\"reflect\", \"reflect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to reflect (on one's actions)\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to revenge\"], \"links\": [[\"revenge\", \"revenge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) to revenge\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"順\"}], \"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\", \"zh:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"順反異構\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"cis-trans isomerism\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shùn-fǎn yìgòu\", \"text\": \"顺反异构\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"trans-2-butene\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fǎn-èr-dīngxī\", \"text\": \"反-2-丁烯\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"trans-\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"trans-\", \"trans-\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) trans-\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Southern Min Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to leaf through; to scan\"], \"links\": [[\"leaf through\", \"leaf through\"], [\"scan\", \"scan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Min) to leaf through; to scan\"], \"tags\": [\"Min\", \"Southern\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎn, “to return; to give back”\", \"word\": \"返\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 返 (fǎn, “to return; to give back”)\"], \"links\": [[\"返\", \"返#Chinese\"], [\"return\", \"return\"], [\"give\", \"give\"], [\"back\", \"back\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to eliminate counterrevolutionaries\", \"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"text\": \"肅反／肃反\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反革命 (fǎngémìng, “counterrevolutionary”).\"], \"links\": [[\"反革命\", \"反革命#Chinese\"], [\"counterrevolutionary\", \"counterrevolutionary\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"切\", \"切#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Synonym of 切 (qiè)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"qiè\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"切\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"péng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"púiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"boin²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bain²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huêng²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fáan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huāng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"píng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puínn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvuie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"parn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páinn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pvae\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huán\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoarn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"póiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páiⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"huéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²fe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pjonX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤranʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ púiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fan³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛiŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/puĩ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãi⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huan⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/púiⁿ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ bain² /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ páiⁿ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/põĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pãĩ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/huaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hueŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*Cə.panʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*panʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to redress\"], \"links\": [[\"redress\", \"redress\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to pour\"], \"links\": [[\"pour\", \"pour\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎnqiè, “fanqie”\", \"word\": \"反切\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”).\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"反切\", \"反切#Chinese\"], [\"fanqie\", \"fanqie\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”).\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to flip over\"], \"links\": [[\"flip over\", \"flip over\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phjon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pʰan/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pʰan/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to redress\"], \"links\": [[\"redress\", \"redress\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to pour\"], \"links\": [[\"pour\", \"pour\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎnqiè, “fanqie”\", \"word\": \"反切\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”).\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"反切\", \"反切#Chinese\"], [\"fanqie\", \"fanqie\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”).\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to flip over\"], \"links\": [[\"flip over\", \"flip over\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phjon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pʰan/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pʰan/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to redress\"], \"links\": [[\"redress\", \"redress\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to pour\"], \"links\": [[\"pour\", \"pour\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎnqiè, “fanqie”\", \"word\": \"反切\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”).\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"反切\", \"反切#Chinese\"], [\"fanqie\", \"fanqie\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”).\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to flip over\"], \"links\": [[\"flip over\", \"flip over\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phjon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pʰan/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pʰan/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to redress\"], \"links\": [[\"redress\", \"redress\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to pour\"], \"links\": [[\"pour\", \"pour\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎnqiè, “fanqie”\", \"word\": \"反切\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”).\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"反切\", \"反切#Chinese\"], [\"fanqie\", \"fanqie\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”).\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to flip over\"], \"links\": [[\"flip over\", \"flip over\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phjon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pʰan/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pʰan/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to redress\"], \"links\": [[\"redress\", \"redress\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to pour\"], \"links\": [[\"pour\", \"pour\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎnqiè, “fanqie”\", \"word\": \"反切\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”).\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"反切\", \"反切#Chinese\"], [\"fanqie\", \"fanqie\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”).\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to flip over\"], \"links\": [[\"flip over\", \"flip over\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phjon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pʰan/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pʰan/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to redress\"], \"links\": [[\"redress\", \"redress\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to pour\"], \"links\": [[\"pour\", \"pour\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎnqiè, “fanqie”\", \"word\": \"反切\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”).\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"反切\", \"反切#Chinese\"], [\"fanqie\", \"fanqie\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”).\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to flip over\"], \"links\": [[\"flip over\", \"flip over\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phjon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pʰan/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pʰan/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to redress\"], \"links\": [[\"redress\", \"redress\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to pour\"], \"links\": [[\"pour\", \"pour\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎnqiè, “fanqie”\", \"word\": \"反切\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”).\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"反切\", \"反切#Chinese\"], [\"fanqie\", \"fanqie\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”).\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to flip over\"], \"links\": [[\"flip over\", \"flip over\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phjon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pʰan/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pʰan/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to redress\"], \"links\": [[\"redress\", \"redress\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to pour\"], \"links\": [[\"pour\", \"pour\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fǎnqiè, “fanqie”\", \"word\": \"反切\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\", \"zh:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”).\"], \"links\": [[\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"反切\", \"反切#Chinese\"], [\"fanqie\", \"fanqie\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(phonetics) Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè, “fanqie”).\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to flip over\"], \"links\": [[\"flip over\", \"flip over\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phjon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pʰan/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pʰan/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīfǎnchángtài\", \"word\": \"一反常態\"}, {\"roman\": \"yīfǎnchángtài\", \"word\": \"一反常态\"}, {\"word\": \"一隅三反\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānfǎn\", \"word\": \"三反\"}, {\"word\": \"不反\"}, {\"word\": \"不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"不反顾\"}, {\"word\": \"不極不反\"}, {\"word\": \"不极不反\"}, {\"word\": \"中和反應\"}, {\"word\": \"中和反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"luànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"亂反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"luànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"乱反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"zuòfǎn\", \"word\": \"作反\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàofǎn\", \"word\": \"倒反\"}, {\"word\": \"倒反帳\"}, {\"word\": \"倒反帐\"}, {\"word\": \"偏反\"}, {\"word\": \"偏反者\"}, {\"word\": \"光位反應\"}, {\"word\": \"光位反应\"}, {\"word\": \"光反應\"}, {\"word\": \"光反应\"}, {\"word\": \"內視反聽\"}, {\"word\": \"内视反听\"}, {\"word\": \"凝結反應\"}, {\"word\": \"凝结反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"chū'ěrfǎn'ěr\", \"word\": \"出爾反爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"chū'ěrfǎn'ěr\", \"word\": \"出尔反尔\"}, {\"word\": \"制約反應\"}, {\"word\": \"制约反应\"}, {\"word\": \"包晶反應\"}, {\"word\": \"包晶反应\"}, {\"word\": \"包析反應\"}, {\"word\": \"包析反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"huàxué fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"化學反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"huàxué fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"化学反应\"}, {\"word\": \"原始反終\"}, {\"word\": \"原始反终\"}, {\"word\": \"反三角函數\"}, {\"word\": \"反三角函数\"}, {\"word\": \"反不似\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhōngzǐ\", \"word\": \"反中子\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchuàn\", \"word\": \"反串\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhī\", \"word\": \"反之\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnluàn\", \"word\": \"反亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnluàn\", \"word\": \"反乱\"}, {\"word\": \"反二簧\"}, {\"word\": \"反作用\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzuòyònglì\", \"word\": \"反作用力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndào\", \"word\": \"反倒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncè\", \"word\": \"反側\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncè\", \"word\": \"反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"反傾銷稅\"}, {\"word\": \"反倾销税\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāng\", \"word\": \"反光\"}, {\"word\": \"反光板\"}, {\"word\": \"反光燈\"}, {\"word\": \"反光灯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāngjìng\", \"word\": \"反光鏡\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāngjìng\", \"word\": \"反光镜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng\", \"word\": \"反共\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng yìshì\", \"word\": \"反共義士\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng yìshì\", \"word\": \"反共义士\"}, {\"word\": \"反其真\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎn qí dào ér xíng zhī\", \"word\": \"反其道而行之\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhánshù\", \"word\": \"反函數\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhánshù\", \"word\": \"反函数\"}, {\"word\": \"反切\"}, {\"word\": \"反初服\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhì\", \"word\": \"反制\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiǎn\", \"word\": \"反剪\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòng\", \"word\": \"反動\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòng\", \"word\": \"反动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòngpài\", \"word\": \"反動派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòngpài\", \"word\": \"反动派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèng\", \"word\": \"反勝\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèng\", \"word\": \"反胜\"}, {\"word\": \"反反\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfǎnfùfù\", \"word\": \"反反覆覆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpàn\", \"word\": \"反叛\"}, {\"word\": \"反叛型\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkǒu\", \"word\": \"反口\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǔ\", \"word\": \"反古\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyòu\", \"word\": \"反右\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fǎnyòu Yùndòng\", \"word\": \"反右運動\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fǎnyòu Yùndòng\", \"word\": \"反右运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàng\", \"word\": \"反向\"}, {\"word\": \"反吸\"}, {\"word\": \"反命\"}, {\"word\": \"反咬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǔ\", \"word\": \"反哺\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相譏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相讥\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"word\": \"反問\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"word\": \"反问\"}, {\"word\": \"反嘴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshì\", \"word\": \"反噬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzuò\", \"word\": \"反坐\"}, {\"word\": \"反坫\"}, {\"word\": \"反坦克炮\"}, {\"word\": \"反壓\"}, {\"word\": \"反压\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzìkuàng\", \"word\": \"反字框\"}, {\"word\": \"反客作主\"}, {\"word\": \"反宣傳\"}, {\"word\": \"反宣传\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkèwéizhǔ\", \"word\": \"反客為主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkèwéizhǔ\", \"word\": \"反客为主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"反射\"}, {\"word\": \"反射爐\"}, {\"word\": \"反射炉\"}, {\"word\": \"反射線\"}, {\"word\": \"反射线\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjiǎo\", \"word\": \"反射角\"}, {\"word\": \"反射運動\"}, {\"word\": \"反射运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjìng\", \"word\": \"反射鏡\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjìng\", \"word\": \"反射镜\"}, {\"word\": \"反將\"}, {\"word\": \"反将\"}, {\"word\": \"反專利\"}, {\"word\": \"反专利\"}, {\"word\": \"反將計\"}, {\"word\": \"反将计\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduì\", \"word\": \"反對\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduì\", \"word\": \"反对\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìpài\", \"word\": \"反對派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìpài\", \"word\": \"反对派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìdǎng\", \"word\": \"反對黨\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìdǎng\", \"word\": \"反对党\"}, {\"word\": \"反左書\"}, {\"word\": \"反左书\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchā\", \"word\": \"反差\"}, {\"word\": \"反巴掌\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncháng\", \"word\": \"反常\"}, {\"word\": \"反常人格\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎntán\", \"word\": \"反彈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎntán\", \"word\": \"反弹\"}, {\"word\": \"反彈琵琶\"}, {\"word\": \"反弹琵琶\"}, {\"word\": \"反律\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反復\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反复\"}, {\"word\": \"反復不常\"}, {\"word\": \"反复不常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反復無常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反复无常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsī\", \"word\": \"反思\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuǐ\", \"word\": \"反悔\"}, {\"word\": \"反情報\"}, {\"word\": \"反情报\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǎn\", \"word\": \"反感\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìngduī\", \"word\": \"反應堆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìngduī\", \"word\": \"反应堆\"}, {\"word\": \"反戈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngēyījī\", \"word\": \"反戈一擊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngēyījī\", \"word\": \"反戈一击\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhàn\", \"word\": \"反戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhàn\", \"word\": \"反战\"}, {\"word\": \"反戾天常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshǒu\", \"word\": \"反手\"}, {\"word\": \"反打瓦\"}, {\"word\": \"反托拉斯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkàng\", \"word\": \"反抗\"}, {\"word\": \"反抗期\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhǎng\", \"word\": \"反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"反接\"}, {\"word\": \"反掌之易\"}, {\"word\": \"反掌折枝\"}, {\"word\": \"反提\"}, {\"word\": \"反握\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpū\", \"word\": \"反撲\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpū\", \"word\": \"反扑\"}, {\"word\": \"反撞力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjī\", \"word\": \"反擊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjī\", \"word\": \"反击\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"word\": \"反攻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàoguǒ\", \"word\": \"反效果\"}, {\"word\": \"反教\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"word\": \"反敗為勝\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"word\": \"反败为胜\"}, {\"word\": \"反文\"}, {\"word\": \"反文兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反文儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反文化\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénpáng\", \"word\": \"反文旁\"}, {\"word\": \"反文旁兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反文旁儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénbiān\", \"word\": \"反文邊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénbiān\", \"word\": \"反文边\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfāng\", \"word\": \"反方\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfāngxiàng\", \"word\": \"反方向\"}, {\"word\": \"反旆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反映\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshì\", \"word\": \"反是\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìnglùn\", \"word\": \"反映論\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìnglùn\", \"word\": \"反映论\"}, {\"word\": \"反景\"}, {\"word\": \"反服\"}, {\"word\": \"反本\"}, {\"word\": \"反本還原\"}, {\"word\": \"反本还原\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhé\", \"word\": \"反核\"}, {\"word\": \"反樸\"}, {\"word\": \"反朴\"}, {\"word\": \"反正\"}, {\"word\": \"反毒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǐ\", \"word\": \"反比\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǐlì\", \"word\": \"反比例\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqìxuán\", \"word\": \"反氣旋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqìxuán\", \"word\": \"反气旋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshuǐ\", \"word\": \"反水\"}, {\"word\": \"反水不收\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqiúzhūjǐ\", \"word\": \"反求諸己\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqiúzhūjǐ\", \"word\": \"反求诸己\"}, {\"word\": \"反汗\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpài\", \"word\": \"反派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqīngfùmíng\", \"word\": \"反清復明\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqīngfùmíng\", \"word\": \"反清复明\"}, {\"word\": \"反滲透\"}, {\"word\": \"反渗透\"}, {\"word\": \"反潛\"}, {\"word\": \"反潜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhào\", \"word\": \"反照\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwùzhì\", \"word\": \"反物質\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwùzhì\", \"word\": \"反物质\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpáng\", \"word\": \"反犬旁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpángr\", \"word\": \"反犬旁兒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpángr\", \"word\": \"反犬旁儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反王\"}, {\"word\": \"反璞\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpúguīzhēn\", \"word\": \"反璞歸真\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpúguīzhēn\", \"word\": \"反璞归真\"}, {\"word\": \"反璧\"}, {\"word\": \"反白\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmù\", \"word\": \"反目\"}, {\"word\": \"反目互毆\"}, {\"word\": \"反目互殴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmùchéngchóu\", \"word\": \"反目成仇\"}, {\"word\": \"反目成讎\"}, {\"word\": \"反目成雠\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxǐng\", \"word\": \"反省\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàng\", \"word\": \"反相\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼不識\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼不识\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼猴\"}, {\"word\": \"反磕兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反磕儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反穿皮襖\"}, {\"word\": \"反穿皮袄\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnlìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反粒子\"}, {\"word\": \"反紐\"}, {\"word\": \"反纽\"}, {\"word\": \"反綁\"}, {\"word\": \"反绑\"}, {\"word\": \"反經\"}, {\"word\": \"反经\"}, {\"word\": \"反經合義\"}, {\"word\": \"反经合义\"}, {\"word\": \"反經行權\"}, {\"word\": \"反经行权\"}, {\"word\": \"反綰髻\"}, {\"word\": \"反绾髻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìcí\", \"word\": \"反義詞\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìcí\", \"word\": \"反义词\"}, {\"word\": \"反老還童\"}, {\"word\": \"反老还童\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎn'ér\", \"word\": \"反而\"}, {\"word\": \"反聽內視\"}, {\"word\": \"反听内视\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbèi\", \"word\": \"反背\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèi\", \"word\": \"反胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反脣\"}, {\"word\": \"反唇\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反脣相稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反脣相譏\"}, {\"word\": \"反臉\"}, {\"word\": \"反脸\"}, {\"word\": \"反臉無情\"}, {\"word\": \"反脸无情\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchén\", \"word\": \"反臣\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌鳥\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌鸟\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú\", \"word\": \"反芻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú\", \"word\": \"反刍\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú dòngwù\", \"word\": \"反芻動物\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú dòngwù\", \"word\": \"反刍动物\"}, {\"word\": \"反芻胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反刍胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反衍\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchōnglì\", \"word\": \"反衝力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchōnglì\", \"word\": \"反冲力\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘負芻\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘负刍\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘負薪\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘负薪\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchèn\", \"word\": \"反襯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchèn\", \"word\": \"反衬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆不一\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆不定\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆思維\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆思维\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反覆無常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反覆无常\"}, {\"word\": \"反親疏\"}, {\"word\": \"反亲疏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguān\", \"word\": \"反觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguān\", \"word\": \"反观\"}, {\"word\": \"反訓\"}, {\"word\": \"反训\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsù\", \"word\": \"反訴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsù\", \"word\": \"反诉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuà\", \"word\": \"反話\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuà\", \"word\": \"反话\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjié\", \"word\": \"反詰\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjié\", \"word\": \"反诘\"}, {\"word\": \"反詩\"}, {\"word\": \"反诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyǔ\", \"word\": \"反語\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyǔ\", \"word\": \"反语\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwū\", \"word\": \"反誣\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwū\", \"word\": \"反诬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"反調\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"反调\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfěng\", \"word\": \"反諷\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfěng\", \"word\": \"反讽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"反證\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"反证\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèngfǎ\", \"word\": \"反證法\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèngfǎ\", \"word\": \"反证法\"}, {\"word\": \"反貼門神\"}, {\"word\": \"反贴门神\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzéi\", \"word\": \"反賊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzéi\", \"word\": \"反贼\"}, {\"word\": \"反賓為主\"}, {\"word\": \"反宾为主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反質子\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反质子\"}, {\"word\": \"反路\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshēn\", \"word\": \"反身\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"word\": \"反躬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìwèn\", \"word\": \"反躬自問\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìwèn\", \"word\": \"反躬自问\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìxǐng\", \"word\": \"反躬自省\"}, {\"word\": \"反躬自責\"}, {\"word\": \"反躬自责\"}, {\"word\": \"反軸心國\"}, {\"word\": \"反轴心国\"}, {\"word\": \"反輸一帖\"}, {\"word\": \"反输一帖\"}, {\"word\": \"反轉\"}, {\"word\": \"反转\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnnì\", \"word\": \"反逆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguòlái\", \"word\": \"反過來\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguòlái\", \"word\": \"反过来\"}, {\"word\": \"反邪歸正\"}, {\"word\": \"反邪归正\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsuǒ\", \"word\": \"反鎖\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsuǒ\", \"word\": \"反锁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàn\", \"word\": \"反間\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàn\", \"word\": \"反间\"}, {\"word\": \"反間細作\"}, {\"word\": \"反间细作\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiànjì\", \"word\": \"反間計\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiànjì\", \"word\": \"反间计\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàndié\", \"word\": \"反間諜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàndié\", \"word\": \"反间谍\"}, {\"word\": \"反陰復陰\"}, {\"word\": \"反阴复阴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbà\", \"word\": \"反霸\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmiàn\", \"word\": \"反面\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmiàn rénwù\", \"word\": \"反面人物\"}, {\"word\": \"反面無情\"}, {\"word\": \"反面无情\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngémìng\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiǎng\", \"word\": \"反響\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiǎng\", \"word\": \"反响\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyán\", \"word\": \"反顏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyán\", \"word\": \"反颜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngù\", \"word\": \"反顧\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngù\", \"word\": \"反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfēng\", \"word\": \"反風\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfēng\", \"word\": \"反风\"}, {\"word\": \"反飛彈\"}, {\"word\": \"反飞弹\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkuì\", \"word\": \"反饋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkuì\", \"word\": \"反馈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbó\", \"word\": \"反駁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbó\", \"word\": \"反驳\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǔ\", \"word\": \"反骨\"}, {\"word\": \"反高潮\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndǎng\", \"word\": \"反黨\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndǎng\", \"word\": \"反党\"}, {\"roman\": \"kěnì fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"可逆反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"kěnì fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"可逆反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"吸熱反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"吸热反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"chàng fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"唱反調\"}, {\"roman\": \"chàng fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"唱反调\"}, {\"word\": \"報本反始\"}, {\"word\": \"报本反始\"}, {\"word\": \"夫妻反目\"}, {\"roman\": \"guānbīmínfǎn\", \"word\": \"官逼民反\"}, {\"word\": \"家反宅亂\"}, {\"word\": \"家反宅乱\"}, {\"word\": \"展轉反側\"}, {\"word\": \"展转反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"巴氏反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngfǎn\", \"word\": \"平反\"}, {\"word\": \"平衡反應\"}, {\"word\": \"平衡反应\"}, {\"word\": \"廢然而反\"}, {\"word\": \"废然而反\"}, {\"word\": \"弄巧反拙\"}, {\"word\": \"循環反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"循环反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"悲劇反諷\"}, {\"word\": \"悲剧反讽\"}, {\"word\": \"愛毛反裘\"}, {\"word\": \"爱毛反裘\"}, {\"word\": \"慈烏反哺\"}, {\"word\": \"慈乌反哺\"}, {\"word\": \"揮戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"挥戈反日\"}, {\"roman\": \"bōluànfǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"撥亂反正\"}, {\"roman\": \"bōluànfǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"拨乱反正\"}, {\"word\": \"撥亂反治\"}, {\"word\": \"拨乱反治\"}, {\"word\": \"撝戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"㧑戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"收視反聽\"}, {\"word\": \"收视反听\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"放熱反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"放热反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìrúfǎnzhǎng\", \"word\": \"易如反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"易於反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"易于反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"暗反應\"}, {\"word\": \"暗反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"héfǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"核反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"héfǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"核反应\"}, {\"word\": \"核反應器\"}, {\"word\": \"核反应器\"}, {\"word\": \"核子反應\"}, {\"word\": \"核子反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"tiáojiàn fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"條件反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"tiáojiàn fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"条件反射\"}, {\"word\": \"欲益反損\"}, {\"word\": \"欲益反损\"}, {\"word\": \"正反合\"}, {\"word\": \"歸全反真\"}, {\"word\": \"归全反真\"}, {\"word\": \"歸正反本\"}, {\"word\": \"归正反本\"}, {\"word\": \"歸真反璞\"}, {\"word\": \"归真反璞\"}, {\"word\": \"求益反損\"}, {\"word\": \"求益反损\"}, {\"word\": \"沸反盈天\"}, {\"word\": \"流宕忘反\"}, {\"word\": \"流蕩忘反\"}, {\"word\": \"流荡忘反\"}, {\"roman\": \"mànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"漫反射\"}, {\"word\": \"熱核反應\"}, {\"word\": \"热核反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"wùjíbìfǎn\", \"word\": \"物極必反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wùjíbìfǎn\", \"word\": \"物极必反\"}, {\"word\": \"物至則反\"}, {\"word\": \"物至则反\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎn\", \"word\": \"相反\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnshù\", \"word\": \"相反數\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnshù\", \"word\": \"相反数\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnxiāngchéng\", \"word\": \"相反相成\"}, {\"word\": \"相反詞\"}, {\"word\": \"相反词\"}, {\"word\": \"禍不反踵\"}, {\"word\": \"祸不反踵\"}, {\"word\": \"秀才造反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wōlifǎn\", \"word\": \"窩裡反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wōlifǎn\", \"word\": \"窝里反\"}, {\"roman\": \"cèfǎn\", \"word\": \"策反\"}, {\"word\": \"築室反耕\"}, {\"word\": \"筑室反耕\"}, {\"word\": \"義不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"义不反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìwúfǎngù\", \"word\": \"義無反顧\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìwúfǎngù\", \"word\": \"义无反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"word\": \"肅反\"}, {\"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"word\": \"肃反\"}, {\"roman\": \"bèifǎn\", \"word\": \"背反\"}, {\"word\": \"膝反射\"}, {\"word\": \"自反\"}, {\"word\": \"自崖而反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìwǒ fǎnxǐng\", \"word\": \"自我反省\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"word\": \"舉一反三\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"word\": \"举一反三\"}, {\"word\": \"親極反疏\"}, {\"word\": \"亲极反疏\"}, {\"roman\": \"móufǎn\", \"word\": \"謀反\"}, {\"roman\": \"móufǎn\", \"word\": \"谋反\"}, {\"word\": \"議不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"议不反顾\"}, {\"word\": \"跑反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè\", \"word\": \"輾轉反側\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè\", \"word\": \"辗转反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"轉輾反側\"}, {\"word\": \"转辗反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"迷而不反\"}, {\"word\": \"迷而知反\"}, {\"word\": \"迷途知反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"word\": \"造反\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zàofǎn pài\", \"word\": \"造反派\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánsuǒ fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"連鎖反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánsuǒ fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"连锁反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"wéifǎn\", \"word\": \"違反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wéifǎn\", \"word\": \"违反\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìdéqífǎn\", \"word\": \"適得其反\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìdéqífǎn\", \"word\": \"适得其反\"}, {\"word\": \"還原反應\"}, {\"word\": \"还原反应\"}, {\"word\": \"還淳反樸\"}, {\"word\": \"还淳反朴\"}, {\"word\": \"鎮反\"}, {\"word\": \"镇反\"}, {\"word\": \"鏈鎖反應\"}, {\"word\": \"链锁反应\"}, {\"word\": \"隅反\"}, {\"word\": \"隻輪不反\"}, {\"word\": \"只轮不反\"}, {\"word\": \"電子反制\"}, {\"word\": \"电子反制\"}, {\"word\": \"顯色反應\"}, {\"word\": \"显色反应\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 0, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"-\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"gloss\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"反(はん) (han)\", \"name\": \"ja-r\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"반(反)\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"\", \"t2\": \"\", \"t3\": \"\", \"t4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 반(反) (ban)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"phản\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"\", \"tr\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"3\": \"반\", \"4\": \"phản\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"h\": \"反\", \"j2\": \"\", \"j2t\": \"\", \"j3\": \"\", \"j3t\": \"\", \"j4\": \"\", \"j4t\": \"\", \"jdesc\": \"\", \"jje2\": \"\", \"jje2t\": \"\", \"jje3\": \"\", \"jje3t\": \"\", \"jje4\": \"\", \"jje4t\": \"\", \"jjedesc\": \"\", \"jjet\": \"\", \"jt\": \"\", \"k2\": \"\", \"k2t\": \"\", \"k3\": \"\", \"k3t\": \"\", \"k4\": \"\", \"k4t\": \"\", \"kdesc\": \"\", \"kt\": \"\", \"o\": \"反\", \"o2\": \"\", \"o2t\": \"\", \"o3\": \"\", \"o3t\": \"\", \"o4\": \"\", \"o4t\": \"\", \"odesc\": \"\", \"ot\": \"\", \"s\": \"反\", \"v\": \"反\", \"v2\": \"\", \"v2t\": \"\", \"v3\": \"\", \"v3t\": \"\", \"v4\": \"\", \"v4t\": \"\", \"vdesc\": \"\", \"vt\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"CJKV/code\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"3\": \"반\", \"4\": \"phản\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"CJKV\"}], \"text\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese redlinks/zh-l\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in 反反.\"], \"links\": [[\"反反\", \"反反#Chinese\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fàn\", \"word\": \"販\"}, {\"extra\": \"fàn\", \"word\": \"贩\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 販／贩 (fàn)\"], \"links\": [[\"販\", \"販#Chinese\"], [\"贩\", \"贩#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fann\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³³/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīfǎnchángtài\", \"word\": \"一反常態\"}, {\"roman\": \"yīfǎnchángtài\", \"word\": \"一反常态\"}, {\"word\": \"一隅三反\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānfǎn\", \"word\": \"三反\"}, {\"word\": \"不反\"}, {\"word\": \"不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"不反顾\"}, {\"word\": \"不極不反\"}, {\"word\": \"不极不反\"}, {\"word\": \"中和反應\"}, {\"word\": \"中和反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"luànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"亂反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"luànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"乱反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"zuòfǎn\", \"word\": \"作反\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàofǎn\", \"word\": \"倒反\"}, {\"word\": \"倒反帳\"}, {\"word\": \"倒反帐\"}, {\"word\": \"偏反\"}, {\"word\": \"偏反者\"}, {\"word\": \"光位反應\"}, {\"word\": \"光位反应\"}, {\"word\": \"光反應\"}, {\"word\": \"光反应\"}, {\"word\": \"內視反聽\"}, {\"word\": \"内视反听\"}, {\"word\": \"凝結反應\"}, {\"word\": \"凝结反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"chū'ěrfǎn'ěr\", \"word\": \"出爾反爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"chū'ěrfǎn'ěr\", \"word\": \"出尔反尔\"}, {\"word\": \"制約反應\"}, {\"word\": \"制约反应\"}, {\"word\": \"包晶反應\"}, {\"word\": \"包晶反应\"}, {\"word\": \"包析反應\"}, {\"word\": \"包析反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"huàxué fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"化學反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"huàxué fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"化学反应\"}, {\"word\": \"原始反終\"}, {\"word\": \"原始反终\"}, {\"word\": \"反三角函數\"}, {\"word\": \"反三角函数\"}, {\"word\": \"反不似\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhōngzǐ\", \"word\": \"反中子\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchuàn\", \"word\": \"反串\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhī\", \"word\": \"反之\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnluàn\", \"word\": \"反亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnluàn\", \"word\": \"反乱\"}, {\"word\": \"反二簧\"}, {\"word\": \"反作用\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzuòyònglì\", \"word\": \"反作用力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndào\", \"word\": \"反倒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncè\", \"word\": \"反側\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncè\", \"word\": \"反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"反傾銷稅\"}, {\"word\": \"反倾销税\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāng\", \"word\": \"反光\"}, {\"word\": \"反光板\"}, {\"word\": \"反光燈\"}, {\"word\": \"反光灯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāngjìng\", \"word\": \"反光鏡\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāngjìng\", \"word\": \"反光镜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng\", \"word\": \"反共\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng yìshì\", \"word\": \"反共義士\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng yìshì\", \"word\": \"反共义士\"}, {\"word\": \"反其真\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎn qí dào ér xíng zhī\", \"word\": \"反其道而行之\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhánshù\", \"word\": \"反函數\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhánshù\", \"word\": \"反函数\"}, {\"word\": \"反切\"}, {\"word\": \"反初服\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhì\", \"word\": \"反制\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiǎn\", \"word\": \"反剪\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòng\", \"word\": \"反動\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòng\", \"word\": \"反动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòngpài\", \"word\": \"反動派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòngpài\", \"word\": \"反动派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèng\", \"word\": \"反勝\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèng\", \"word\": \"反胜\"}, {\"word\": \"反反\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfǎnfùfù\", \"word\": \"反反覆覆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpàn\", \"word\": \"反叛\"}, {\"word\": \"反叛型\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkǒu\", \"word\": \"反口\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǔ\", \"word\": \"反古\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyòu\", \"word\": \"反右\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fǎnyòu Yùndòng\", \"word\": \"反右運動\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fǎnyòu Yùndòng\", \"word\": \"反右运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàng\", \"word\": \"反向\"}, {\"word\": \"反吸\"}, {\"word\": \"反命\"}, {\"word\": \"反咬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǔ\", \"word\": \"反哺\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相譏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相讥\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"word\": \"反問\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"word\": \"反问\"}, {\"word\": \"反嘴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshì\", \"word\": \"反噬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzuò\", \"word\": \"反坐\"}, {\"word\": \"反坫\"}, {\"word\": \"反坦克炮\"}, {\"word\": \"反壓\"}, {\"word\": \"反压\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzìkuàng\", \"word\": \"反字框\"}, {\"word\": \"反客作主\"}, {\"word\": \"反宣傳\"}, {\"word\": \"反宣传\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkèwéizhǔ\", \"word\": \"反客為主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkèwéizhǔ\", \"word\": \"反客为主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"反射\"}, {\"word\": \"反射爐\"}, {\"word\": \"反射炉\"}, {\"word\": \"反射線\"}, {\"word\": \"反射线\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjiǎo\", \"word\": \"反射角\"}, {\"word\": \"反射運動\"}, {\"word\": \"反射运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjìng\", \"word\": \"反射鏡\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjìng\", \"word\": \"反射镜\"}, {\"word\": \"反將\"}, {\"word\": \"反将\"}, {\"word\": \"反專利\"}, {\"word\": \"反专利\"}, {\"word\": \"反將計\"}, {\"word\": \"反将计\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduì\", \"word\": \"反對\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduì\", \"word\": \"反对\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìpài\", \"word\": \"反對派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìpài\", \"word\": \"反对派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìdǎng\", \"word\": \"反對黨\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìdǎng\", \"word\": \"反对党\"}, {\"word\": \"反左書\"}, {\"word\": \"反左书\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchā\", \"word\": \"反差\"}, {\"word\": \"反巴掌\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncháng\", \"word\": \"反常\"}, {\"word\": \"反常人格\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎntán\", \"word\": \"反彈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎntán\", \"word\": \"反弹\"}, {\"word\": \"反彈琵琶\"}, {\"word\": \"反弹琵琶\"}, {\"word\": \"反律\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反復\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反复\"}, {\"word\": \"反復不常\"}, {\"word\": \"反复不常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反復無常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反复无常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsī\", \"word\": \"反思\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuǐ\", \"word\": \"反悔\"}, {\"word\": \"反情報\"}, {\"word\": \"反情报\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǎn\", \"word\": \"反感\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìngduī\", \"word\": \"反應堆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìngduī\", \"word\": \"反应堆\"}, {\"word\": \"反戈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngēyījī\", \"word\": \"反戈一擊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngēyījī\", \"word\": \"反戈一击\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhàn\", \"word\": \"反戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhàn\", \"word\": \"反战\"}, {\"word\": \"反戾天常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshǒu\", \"word\": \"反手\"}, {\"word\": \"反打瓦\"}, {\"word\": \"反托拉斯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkàng\", \"word\": \"反抗\"}, {\"word\": \"反抗期\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhǎng\", \"word\": \"反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"反接\"}, {\"word\": \"反掌之易\"}, {\"word\": \"反掌折枝\"}, {\"word\": \"反提\"}, {\"word\": \"反握\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpū\", \"word\": \"反撲\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpū\", \"word\": \"反扑\"}, {\"word\": \"反撞力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjī\", \"word\": \"反擊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjī\", \"word\": \"反击\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"word\": \"反攻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàoguǒ\", \"word\": \"反效果\"}, {\"word\": \"反教\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"word\": \"反敗為勝\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"word\": \"反败为胜\"}, {\"word\": \"反文\"}, {\"word\": \"反文兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反文儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反文化\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénpáng\", \"word\": \"反文旁\"}, {\"word\": \"反文旁兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反文旁儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénbiān\", \"word\": \"反文邊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénbiān\", \"word\": \"反文边\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfāng\", \"word\": \"反方\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfāngxiàng\", \"word\": \"反方向\"}, {\"word\": \"反旆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反映\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshì\", \"word\": \"反是\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìnglùn\", \"word\": \"反映論\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìnglùn\", \"word\": \"反映论\"}, {\"word\": \"反景\"}, {\"word\": \"反服\"}, {\"word\": \"反本\"}, {\"word\": \"反本還原\"}, {\"word\": \"反本还原\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhé\", \"word\": \"反核\"}, {\"word\": \"反樸\"}, {\"word\": \"反朴\"}, {\"word\": \"反正\"}, {\"word\": \"反毒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǐ\", \"word\": \"反比\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǐlì\", \"word\": \"反比例\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqìxuán\", \"word\": \"反氣旋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqìxuán\", \"word\": \"反气旋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshuǐ\", \"word\": \"反水\"}, {\"word\": \"反水不收\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqiúzhūjǐ\", \"word\": \"反求諸己\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqiúzhūjǐ\", \"word\": \"反求诸己\"}, {\"word\": \"反汗\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpài\", \"word\": \"反派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqīngfùmíng\", \"word\": \"反清復明\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqīngfùmíng\", \"word\": \"反清复明\"}, {\"word\": \"反滲透\"}, {\"word\": \"反渗透\"}, {\"word\": \"反潛\"}, {\"word\": \"反潜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhào\", \"word\": \"反照\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwùzhì\", \"word\": \"反物質\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwùzhì\", \"word\": \"反物质\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpáng\", \"word\": \"反犬旁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpángr\", \"word\": \"反犬旁兒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpángr\", \"word\": \"反犬旁儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反王\"}, {\"word\": \"反璞\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpúguīzhēn\", \"word\": \"反璞歸真\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpúguīzhēn\", \"word\": \"反璞归真\"}, {\"word\": \"反璧\"}, {\"word\": \"反白\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmù\", \"word\": \"反目\"}, {\"word\": \"反目互毆\"}, {\"word\": \"反目互殴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmùchéngchóu\", \"word\": \"反目成仇\"}, {\"word\": \"反目成讎\"}, {\"word\": \"反目成雠\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxǐng\", \"word\": \"反省\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàng\", \"word\": \"反相\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼不識\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼不识\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼猴\"}, {\"word\": \"反磕兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反磕儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反穿皮襖\"}, {\"word\": \"反穿皮袄\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnlìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反粒子\"}, {\"word\": \"反紐\"}, {\"word\": \"反纽\"}, {\"word\": \"反綁\"}, {\"word\": \"反绑\"}, {\"word\": \"反經\"}, {\"word\": \"反经\"}, {\"word\": \"反經合義\"}, {\"word\": \"反经合义\"}, {\"word\": \"反經行權\"}, {\"word\": \"反经行权\"}, {\"word\": \"反綰髻\"}, {\"word\": \"反绾髻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìcí\", \"word\": \"反義詞\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìcí\", \"word\": \"反义词\"}, {\"word\": \"反老還童\"}, {\"word\": \"反老还童\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎn'ér\", \"word\": \"反而\"}, {\"word\": \"反聽內視\"}, {\"word\": \"反听内视\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbèi\", \"word\": \"反背\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèi\", \"word\": \"反胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反脣\"}, {\"word\": \"反唇\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反脣相稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反脣相譏\"}, {\"word\": \"反臉\"}, {\"word\": \"反脸\"}, {\"word\": \"反臉無情\"}, {\"word\": \"反脸无情\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchén\", \"word\": \"反臣\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌鳥\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌鸟\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú\", \"word\": \"反芻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú\", \"word\": \"反刍\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú dòngwù\", \"word\": \"反芻動物\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú dòngwù\", \"word\": \"反刍动物\"}, {\"word\": \"反芻胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反刍胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反衍\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchōnglì\", \"word\": \"反衝力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchōnglì\", \"word\": \"反冲力\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘負芻\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘负刍\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘負薪\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘负薪\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchèn\", \"word\": \"反襯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchèn\", \"word\": \"反衬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆不一\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆不定\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆思維\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆思维\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反覆無常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反覆无常\"}, {\"word\": \"反親疏\"}, {\"word\": \"反亲疏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguān\", \"word\": \"反觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguān\", \"word\": \"反观\"}, {\"word\": \"反訓\"}, {\"word\": \"反训\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsù\", \"word\": \"反訴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsù\", \"word\": \"反诉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuà\", \"word\": \"反話\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuà\", \"word\": \"反话\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjié\", \"word\": \"反詰\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjié\", \"word\": \"反诘\"}, {\"word\": \"反詩\"}, {\"word\": \"反诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyǔ\", \"word\": \"反語\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyǔ\", \"word\": \"反语\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwū\", \"word\": \"反誣\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwū\", \"word\": \"反诬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"反調\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"反调\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfěng\", \"word\": \"反諷\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfěng\", \"word\": \"反讽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"反證\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"反证\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèngfǎ\", \"word\": \"反證法\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèngfǎ\", \"word\": \"反证法\"}, {\"word\": \"反貼門神\"}, {\"word\": \"反贴门神\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzéi\", \"word\": \"反賊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzéi\", \"word\": \"反贼\"}, {\"word\": \"反賓為主\"}, {\"word\": \"反宾为主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反質子\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反质子\"}, {\"word\": \"反路\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshēn\", \"word\": \"反身\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"word\": \"反躬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìwèn\", \"word\": \"反躬自問\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìwèn\", \"word\": \"反躬自问\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìxǐng\", \"word\": \"反躬自省\"}, {\"word\": \"反躬自責\"}, {\"word\": \"反躬自责\"}, {\"word\": \"反軸心國\"}, {\"word\": \"反轴心国\"}, {\"word\": \"反輸一帖\"}, {\"word\": \"反输一帖\"}, {\"word\": \"反轉\"}, {\"word\": \"反转\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnnì\", \"word\": \"反逆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguòlái\", \"word\": \"反過來\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguòlái\", \"word\": \"反过来\"}, {\"word\": \"反邪歸正\"}, {\"word\": \"反邪归正\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsuǒ\", \"word\": \"反鎖\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsuǒ\", \"word\": \"反锁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàn\", \"word\": \"反間\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàn\", \"word\": \"反间\"}, {\"word\": \"反間細作\"}, {\"word\": \"反间细作\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiànjì\", \"word\": \"反間計\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiànjì\", \"word\": \"反间计\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàndié\", \"word\": \"反間諜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàndié\", \"word\": \"反间谍\"}, {\"word\": \"反陰復陰\"}, {\"word\": \"反阴复阴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbà\", \"word\": \"反霸\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmiàn\", \"word\": \"反面\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmiàn rénwù\", \"word\": \"反面人物\"}, {\"word\": \"反面無情\"}, {\"word\": \"反面无情\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngémìng\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiǎng\", \"word\": \"反響\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiǎng\", \"word\": \"反响\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyán\", \"word\": \"反顏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyán\", \"word\": \"反颜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngù\", \"word\": \"反顧\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngù\", \"word\": \"反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfēng\", \"word\": \"反風\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfēng\", \"word\": \"反风\"}, {\"word\": \"反飛彈\"}, {\"word\": \"反飞弹\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkuì\", \"word\": \"反饋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkuì\", \"word\": \"反馈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbó\", \"word\": \"反駁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbó\", \"word\": \"反驳\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǔ\", \"word\": \"反骨\"}, {\"word\": \"反高潮\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndǎng\", \"word\": \"反黨\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndǎng\", \"word\": \"反党\"}, {\"roman\": \"kěnì fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"可逆反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"kěnì fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"可逆反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"吸熱反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"吸热反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"chàng fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"唱反調\"}, {\"roman\": \"chàng fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"唱反调\"}, {\"word\": \"報本反始\"}, {\"word\": \"报本反始\"}, {\"word\": \"夫妻反目\"}, {\"roman\": \"guānbīmínfǎn\", \"word\": \"官逼民反\"}, {\"word\": \"家反宅亂\"}, {\"word\": \"家反宅乱\"}, {\"word\": \"展轉反側\"}, {\"word\": \"展转反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"巴氏反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngfǎn\", \"word\": \"平反\"}, {\"word\": \"平衡反應\"}, {\"word\": \"平衡反应\"}, {\"word\": \"廢然而反\"}, {\"word\": \"废然而反\"}, {\"word\": \"弄巧反拙\"}, {\"word\": \"循環反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"循环反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"悲劇反諷\"}, {\"word\": \"悲剧反讽\"}, {\"word\": \"愛毛反裘\"}, {\"word\": \"爱毛反裘\"}, {\"word\": \"慈烏反哺\"}, {\"word\": \"慈乌反哺\"}, {\"word\": \"揮戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"挥戈反日\"}, {\"roman\": \"bōluànfǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"撥亂反正\"}, {\"roman\": \"bōluànfǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"拨乱反正\"}, {\"word\": \"撥亂反治\"}, {\"word\": \"拨乱反治\"}, {\"word\": \"撝戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"㧑戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"收視反聽\"}, {\"word\": \"收视反听\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"放熱反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"放热反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìrúfǎnzhǎng\", \"word\": \"易如反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"易於反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"易于反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"暗反應\"}, {\"word\": \"暗反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"héfǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"核反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"héfǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"核反应\"}, {\"word\": \"核反應器\"}, {\"word\": \"核反应器\"}, {\"word\": \"核子反應\"}, {\"word\": \"核子反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"tiáojiàn fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"條件反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"tiáojiàn fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"条件反射\"}, {\"word\": \"欲益反損\"}, {\"word\": \"欲益反损\"}, {\"word\": \"正反合\"}, {\"word\": \"歸全反真\"}, {\"word\": \"归全反真\"}, {\"word\": \"歸正反本\"}, {\"word\": \"归正反本\"}, {\"word\": \"歸真反璞\"}, {\"word\": \"归真反璞\"}, {\"word\": \"求益反損\"}, {\"word\": \"求益反损\"}, {\"word\": \"沸反盈天\"}, {\"word\": \"流宕忘反\"}, {\"word\": \"流蕩忘反\"}, {\"word\": \"流荡忘反\"}, {\"roman\": \"mànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"漫反射\"}, {\"word\": \"熱核反應\"}, {\"word\": \"热核反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"wùjíbìfǎn\", \"word\": \"物極必反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wùjíbìfǎn\", \"word\": \"物极必反\"}, {\"word\": \"物至則反\"}, {\"word\": \"物至则反\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎn\", \"word\": \"相反\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnshù\", \"word\": \"相反數\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnshù\", \"word\": \"相反数\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnxiāngchéng\", \"word\": \"相反相成\"}, {\"word\": \"相反詞\"}, {\"word\": \"相反词\"}, {\"word\": \"禍不反踵\"}, {\"word\": \"祸不反踵\"}, {\"word\": \"秀才造反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wōlifǎn\", \"word\": \"窩裡反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wōlifǎn\", \"word\": \"窝里反\"}, {\"roman\": \"cèfǎn\", \"word\": \"策反\"}, {\"word\": \"築室反耕\"}, {\"word\": \"筑室反耕\"}, {\"word\": \"義不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"义不反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìwúfǎngù\", \"word\": \"義無反顧\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìwúfǎngù\", \"word\": \"义无反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"word\": \"肅反\"}, {\"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"word\": \"肃反\"}, {\"roman\": \"bèifǎn\", \"word\": \"背反\"}, {\"word\": \"膝反射\"}, {\"word\": \"自反\"}, {\"word\": \"自崖而反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìwǒ fǎnxǐng\", \"word\": \"自我反省\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"word\": \"舉一反三\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"word\": \"举一反三\"}, {\"word\": \"親極反疏\"}, {\"word\": \"亲极反疏\"}, {\"roman\": \"móufǎn\", \"word\": \"謀反\"}, {\"roman\": \"móufǎn\", \"word\": \"谋反\"}, {\"word\": \"議不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"议不反顾\"}, {\"word\": \"跑反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè\", \"word\": \"輾轉反側\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè\", \"word\": \"辗转反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"轉輾反側\"}, {\"word\": \"转辗反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"迷而不反\"}, {\"word\": \"迷而知反\"}, {\"word\": \"迷途知反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"word\": \"造反\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zàofǎn pài\", \"word\": \"造反派\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánsuǒ fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"連鎖反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánsuǒ fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"连锁反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"wéifǎn\", \"word\": \"違反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wéifǎn\", \"word\": \"违反\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìdéqífǎn\", \"word\": \"適得其反\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìdéqífǎn\", \"word\": \"适得其反\"}, {\"word\": \"還原反應\"}, {\"word\": \"还原反应\"}, {\"word\": \"還淳反樸\"}, {\"word\": \"还淳反朴\"}, {\"word\": \"鎮反\"}, {\"word\": \"镇反\"}, {\"word\": \"鏈鎖反應\"}, {\"word\": \"链锁反应\"}, {\"word\": \"隅反\"}, {\"word\": \"隻輪不反\"}, {\"word\": \"只轮不反\"}, {\"word\": \"電子反制\"}, {\"word\": \"电子反制\"}, {\"word\": \"顯色反應\"}, {\"word\": \"显色反应\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 0, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"-\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"gloss\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"反(はん) (han)\", \"name\": \"ja-r\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"반(反)\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"\", \"t2\": \"\", \"t3\": \"\", \"t4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 반(反) (ban)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"phản\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"\", \"tr\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"3\": \"반\", \"4\": \"phản\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"h\": \"反\", \"j2\": \"\", \"j2t\": \"\", \"j3\": \"\", \"j3t\": \"\", \"j4\": \"\", \"j4t\": \"\", \"jdesc\": \"\", \"jje2\": \"\", \"jje2t\": \"\", \"jje3\": \"\", \"jje3t\": \"\", \"jje4\": \"\", \"jje4t\": \"\", \"jjedesc\": \"\", \"jjet\": \"\", \"jt\": \"\", \"k2\": \"\", \"k2t\": \"\", \"k3\": \"\", \"k3t\": \"\", \"k4\": \"\", \"k4t\": \"\", \"kdesc\": \"\", \"kt\": \"\", \"o\": \"反\", \"o2\": \"\", \"o2t\": \"\", \"o3\": \"\", \"o3t\": \"\", \"o4\": \"\", \"o4t\": \"\", \"odesc\": \"\", \"ot\": \"\", \"s\": \"反\", \"v\": \"反\", \"v2\": \"\", \"v2t\": \"\", \"v3\": \"\", \"v3t\": \"\", \"v4\": \"\", \"v4t\": \"\", \"vdesc\": \"\", \"vt\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"CJKV/code\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"3\": \"반\", \"4\": \"phản\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"CJKV\"}], \"text\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese redlinks/zh-l\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in 反反.\"], \"links\": [[\"反反\", \"反反#Chinese\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fàn\", \"word\": \"販\"}, {\"extra\": \"fàn\", \"word\": \"贩\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 販／贩 (fàn)\"], \"links\": [[\"販\", \"販#Chinese\"], [\"贩\", \"贩#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fann\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³³/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīfǎnchángtài\", \"word\": \"一反常態\"}, {\"roman\": \"yīfǎnchángtài\", \"word\": \"一反常态\"}, {\"word\": \"一隅三反\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānfǎn\", \"word\": \"三反\"}, {\"word\": \"不反\"}, {\"word\": \"不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"不反顾\"}, {\"word\": \"不極不反\"}, {\"word\": \"不极不反\"}, {\"word\": \"中和反應\"}, {\"word\": \"中和反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"luànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"亂反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"luànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"乱反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"zuòfǎn\", \"word\": \"作反\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàofǎn\", \"word\": \"倒反\"}, {\"word\": \"倒反帳\"}, {\"word\": \"倒反帐\"}, {\"word\": \"偏反\"}, {\"word\": \"偏反者\"}, {\"word\": \"光位反應\"}, {\"word\": \"光位反应\"}, {\"word\": \"光反應\"}, {\"word\": \"光反应\"}, {\"word\": \"內視反聽\"}, {\"word\": \"内视反听\"}, {\"word\": \"凝結反應\"}, {\"word\": \"凝结反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"chū'ěrfǎn'ěr\", \"word\": \"出爾反爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"chū'ěrfǎn'ěr\", \"word\": \"出尔反尔\"}, {\"word\": \"制約反應\"}, {\"word\": \"制约反应\"}, {\"word\": \"包晶反應\"}, {\"word\": \"包晶反应\"}, {\"word\": \"包析反應\"}, {\"word\": \"包析反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"huàxué fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"化學反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"huàxué fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"化学反应\"}, {\"word\": \"原始反終\"}, {\"word\": \"原始反终\"}, {\"word\": \"反三角函數\"}, {\"word\": \"反三角函数\"}, {\"word\": \"反不似\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhōngzǐ\", \"word\": \"反中子\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchuàn\", \"word\": \"反串\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhī\", \"word\": \"反之\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnluàn\", \"word\": \"反亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnluàn\", \"word\": \"反乱\"}, {\"word\": \"反二簧\"}, {\"word\": \"反作用\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzuòyònglì\", \"word\": \"反作用力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndào\", \"word\": \"反倒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncè\", \"word\": \"反側\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncè\", \"word\": \"反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"反傾銷稅\"}, {\"word\": \"反倾销税\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāng\", \"word\": \"反光\"}, {\"word\": \"反光板\"}, {\"word\": \"反光燈\"}, {\"word\": \"反光灯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāngjìng\", \"word\": \"反光鏡\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāngjìng\", \"word\": \"反光镜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng\", \"word\": \"反共\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng yìshì\", \"word\": \"反共義士\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng yìshì\", \"word\": \"反共义士\"}, {\"word\": \"反其真\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎn qí dào ér xíng zhī\", \"word\": \"反其道而行之\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhánshù\", \"word\": \"反函數\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhánshù\", \"word\": \"反函数\"}, {\"word\": \"反切\"}, {\"word\": \"反初服\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhì\", \"word\": \"反制\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiǎn\", \"word\": \"反剪\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòng\", \"word\": \"反動\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòng\", \"word\": \"反动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòngpài\", \"word\": \"反動派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòngpài\", \"word\": \"反动派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèng\", \"word\": \"反勝\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèng\", \"word\": \"反胜\"}, {\"word\": \"反反\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfǎnfùfù\", \"word\": \"反反覆覆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpàn\", \"word\": \"反叛\"}, {\"word\": \"反叛型\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkǒu\", \"word\": \"反口\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǔ\", \"word\": \"反古\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyòu\", \"word\": \"反右\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fǎnyòu Yùndòng\", \"word\": \"反右運動\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fǎnyòu Yùndòng\", \"word\": \"反右运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàng\", \"word\": \"反向\"}, {\"word\": \"反吸\"}, {\"word\": \"反命\"}, {\"word\": \"反咬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǔ\", \"word\": \"反哺\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相譏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相讥\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"word\": \"反問\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"word\": \"反问\"}, {\"word\": \"反嘴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshì\", \"word\": \"反噬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzuò\", \"word\": \"反坐\"}, {\"word\": \"反坫\"}, {\"word\": \"反坦克炮\"}, {\"word\": \"反壓\"}, {\"word\": \"反压\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzìkuàng\", \"word\": \"反字框\"}, {\"word\": \"反客作主\"}, {\"word\": \"反宣傳\"}, {\"word\": \"反宣传\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkèwéizhǔ\", \"word\": \"反客為主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkèwéizhǔ\", \"word\": \"反客为主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"反射\"}, {\"word\": \"反射爐\"}, {\"word\": \"反射炉\"}, {\"word\": \"反射線\"}, {\"word\": \"反射线\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjiǎo\", \"word\": \"反射角\"}, {\"word\": \"反射運動\"}, {\"word\": \"反射运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjìng\", \"word\": \"反射鏡\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjìng\", \"word\": \"反射镜\"}, {\"word\": \"反將\"}, {\"word\": \"反将\"}, {\"word\": \"反專利\"}, {\"word\": \"反专利\"}, {\"word\": \"反將計\"}, {\"word\": \"反将计\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduì\", \"word\": \"反對\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduì\", \"word\": \"反对\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìpài\", \"word\": \"反對派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìpài\", \"word\": \"反对派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìdǎng\", \"word\": \"反對黨\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìdǎng\", \"word\": \"反对党\"}, {\"word\": \"反左書\"}, {\"word\": \"反左书\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchā\", \"word\": \"反差\"}, {\"word\": \"反巴掌\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncháng\", \"word\": \"反常\"}, {\"word\": \"反常人格\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎntán\", \"word\": \"反彈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎntán\", \"word\": \"反弹\"}, {\"word\": \"反彈琵琶\"}, {\"word\": \"反弹琵琶\"}, {\"word\": \"反律\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反復\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反复\"}, {\"word\": \"反復不常\"}, {\"word\": \"反复不常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反復無常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反复无常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsī\", \"word\": \"反思\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuǐ\", \"word\": \"反悔\"}, {\"word\": \"反情報\"}, {\"word\": \"反情报\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǎn\", \"word\": \"反感\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìngduī\", \"word\": \"反應堆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìngduī\", \"word\": \"反应堆\"}, {\"word\": \"反戈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngēyījī\", \"word\": \"反戈一擊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngēyījī\", \"word\": \"反戈一击\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhàn\", \"word\": \"反戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhàn\", \"word\": \"反战\"}, {\"word\": \"反戾天常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshǒu\", \"word\": \"反手\"}, {\"word\": \"反打瓦\"}, {\"word\": \"反托拉斯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkàng\", \"word\": \"反抗\"}, {\"word\": \"反抗期\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhǎng\", \"word\": \"反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"反接\"}, {\"word\": \"反掌之易\"}, {\"word\": \"反掌折枝\"}, {\"word\": \"反提\"}, {\"word\": \"反握\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpū\", \"word\": \"反撲\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpū\", \"word\": \"反扑\"}, {\"word\": \"反撞力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjī\", \"word\": \"反擊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjī\", \"word\": \"反击\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"word\": \"反攻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàoguǒ\", \"word\": \"反效果\"}, {\"word\": \"反教\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"word\": \"反敗為勝\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"word\": \"反败为胜\"}, {\"word\": \"反文\"}, {\"word\": \"反文兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反文儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反文化\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénpáng\", \"word\": \"反文旁\"}, {\"word\": \"反文旁兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反文旁儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénbiān\", \"word\": \"反文邊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénbiān\", \"word\": \"反文边\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfāng\", \"word\": \"反方\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfāngxiàng\", \"word\": \"反方向\"}, {\"word\": \"反旆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反映\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshì\", \"word\": \"反是\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìnglùn\", \"word\": \"反映論\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìnglùn\", \"word\": \"反映论\"}, {\"word\": \"反景\"}, {\"word\": \"反服\"}, {\"word\": \"反本\"}, {\"word\": \"反本還原\"}, {\"word\": \"反本还原\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhé\", \"word\": \"反核\"}, {\"word\": \"反樸\"}, {\"word\": \"反朴\"}, {\"word\": \"反正\"}, {\"word\": \"反毒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǐ\", \"word\": \"反比\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǐlì\", \"word\": \"反比例\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqìxuán\", \"word\": \"反氣旋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqìxuán\", \"word\": \"反气旋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshuǐ\", \"word\": \"反水\"}, {\"word\": \"反水不收\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqiúzhūjǐ\", \"word\": \"反求諸己\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqiúzhūjǐ\", \"word\": \"反求诸己\"}, {\"word\": \"反汗\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpài\", \"word\": \"反派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqīngfùmíng\", \"word\": \"反清復明\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqīngfùmíng\", \"word\": \"反清复明\"}, {\"word\": \"反滲透\"}, {\"word\": \"反渗透\"}, {\"word\": \"反潛\"}, {\"word\": \"反潜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhào\", \"word\": \"反照\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwùzhì\", \"word\": \"反物質\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwùzhì\", \"word\": \"反物质\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpáng\", \"word\": \"反犬旁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpángr\", \"word\": \"反犬旁兒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpángr\", \"word\": \"反犬旁儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反王\"}, {\"word\": \"反璞\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpúguīzhēn\", \"word\": \"反璞歸真\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpúguīzhēn\", \"word\": \"反璞归真\"}, {\"word\": \"反璧\"}, {\"word\": \"反白\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmù\", \"word\": \"反目\"}, {\"word\": \"反目互毆\"}, {\"word\": \"反目互殴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmùchéngchóu\", \"word\": \"反目成仇\"}, {\"word\": \"反目成讎\"}, {\"word\": \"反目成雠\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxǐng\", \"word\": \"反省\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàng\", \"word\": \"反相\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼不識\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼不识\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼猴\"}, {\"word\": \"反磕兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反磕儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反穿皮襖\"}, {\"word\": \"反穿皮袄\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnlìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反粒子\"}, {\"word\": \"反紐\"}, {\"word\": \"反纽\"}, {\"word\": \"反綁\"}, {\"word\": \"反绑\"}, {\"word\": \"反經\"}, {\"word\": \"反经\"}, {\"word\": \"反經合義\"}, {\"word\": \"反经合义\"}, {\"word\": \"反經行權\"}, {\"word\": \"反经行权\"}, {\"word\": \"反綰髻\"}, {\"word\": \"反绾髻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìcí\", \"word\": \"反義詞\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìcí\", \"word\": \"反义词\"}, {\"word\": \"反老還童\"}, {\"word\": \"反老还童\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎn'ér\", \"word\": \"反而\"}, {\"word\": \"反聽內視\"}, {\"word\": \"反听内视\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbèi\", \"word\": \"反背\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèi\", \"word\": \"反胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反脣\"}, {\"word\": \"反唇\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反脣相稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反脣相譏\"}, {\"word\": \"反臉\"}, {\"word\": \"反脸\"}, {\"word\": \"反臉無情\"}, {\"word\": \"反脸无情\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchén\", \"word\": \"反臣\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌鳥\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌鸟\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú\", \"word\": \"反芻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú\", \"word\": \"反刍\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú dòngwù\", \"word\": \"反芻動物\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú dòngwù\", \"word\": \"反刍动物\"}, {\"word\": \"反芻胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反刍胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反衍\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchōnglì\", \"word\": \"反衝力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchōnglì\", \"word\": \"反冲力\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘負芻\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘负刍\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘負薪\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘负薪\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchèn\", \"word\": \"反襯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchèn\", \"word\": \"反衬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆不一\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆不定\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆思維\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆思维\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反覆無常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反覆无常\"}, {\"word\": \"反親疏\"}, {\"word\": \"反亲疏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguān\", \"word\": \"反觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguān\", \"word\": \"反观\"}, {\"word\": \"反訓\"}, {\"word\": \"反训\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsù\", \"word\": \"反訴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsù\", \"word\": \"反诉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuà\", \"word\": \"反話\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuà\", \"word\": \"反话\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjié\", \"word\": \"反詰\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjié\", \"word\": \"反诘\"}, {\"word\": \"反詩\"}, {\"word\": \"反诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyǔ\", \"word\": \"反語\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyǔ\", \"word\": \"反语\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwū\", \"word\": \"反誣\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwū\", \"word\": \"反诬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"反調\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"反调\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfěng\", \"word\": \"反諷\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfěng\", \"word\": \"反讽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"反證\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"反证\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèngfǎ\", \"word\": \"反證法\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèngfǎ\", \"word\": \"反证法\"}, {\"word\": \"反貼門神\"}, {\"word\": \"反贴门神\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzéi\", \"word\": \"反賊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzéi\", \"word\": \"反贼\"}, {\"word\": \"反賓為主\"}, {\"word\": \"反宾为主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反質子\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反质子\"}, {\"word\": \"反路\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshēn\", \"word\": \"反身\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"word\": \"反躬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìwèn\", \"word\": \"反躬自問\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìwèn\", \"word\": \"反躬自问\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìxǐng\", \"word\": \"反躬自省\"}, {\"word\": \"反躬自責\"}, {\"word\": \"反躬自责\"}, {\"word\": \"反軸心國\"}, {\"word\": \"反轴心国\"}, {\"word\": \"反輸一帖\"}, {\"word\": \"反输一帖\"}, {\"word\": \"反轉\"}, {\"word\": \"反转\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnnì\", \"word\": \"反逆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguòlái\", \"word\": \"反過來\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguòlái\", \"word\": \"反过来\"}, {\"word\": \"反邪歸正\"}, {\"word\": \"反邪归正\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsuǒ\", \"word\": \"反鎖\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsuǒ\", \"word\": \"反锁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàn\", \"word\": \"反間\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàn\", \"word\": \"反间\"}, {\"word\": \"反間細作\"}, {\"word\": \"反间细作\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiànjì\", \"word\": \"反間計\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiànjì\", \"word\": \"反间计\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàndié\", \"word\": \"反間諜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàndié\", \"word\": \"反间谍\"}, {\"word\": \"反陰復陰\"}, {\"word\": \"反阴复阴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbà\", \"word\": \"反霸\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmiàn\", \"word\": \"反面\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmiàn rénwù\", \"word\": \"反面人物\"}, {\"word\": \"反面無情\"}, {\"word\": \"反面无情\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngémìng\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiǎng\", \"word\": \"反響\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiǎng\", \"word\": \"反响\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyán\", \"word\": \"反顏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyán\", \"word\": \"反颜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngù\", \"word\": \"反顧\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngù\", \"word\": \"反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfēng\", \"word\": \"反風\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfēng\", \"word\": \"反风\"}, {\"word\": \"反飛彈\"}, {\"word\": \"反飞弹\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkuì\", \"word\": \"反饋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkuì\", \"word\": \"反馈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbó\", \"word\": \"反駁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbó\", \"word\": \"反驳\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǔ\", \"word\": \"反骨\"}, {\"word\": \"反高潮\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndǎng\", \"word\": \"反黨\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndǎng\", \"word\": \"反党\"}, {\"roman\": \"kěnì fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"可逆反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"kěnì fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"可逆反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"吸熱反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"吸热反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"chàng fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"唱反調\"}, {\"roman\": \"chàng fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"唱反调\"}, {\"word\": \"報本反始\"}, {\"word\": \"报本反始\"}, {\"word\": \"夫妻反目\"}, {\"roman\": \"guānbīmínfǎn\", \"word\": \"官逼民反\"}, {\"word\": \"家反宅亂\"}, {\"word\": \"家反宅乱\"}, {\"word\": \"展轉反側\"}, {\"word\": \"展转反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"巴氏反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngfǎn\", \"word\": \"平反\"}, {\"word\": \"平衡反應\"}, {\"word\": \"平衡反应\"}, {\"word\": \"廢然而反\"}, {\"word\": \"废然而反\"}, {\"word\": \"弄巧反拙\"}, {\"word\": \"循環反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"循环反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"悲劇反諷\"}, {\"word\": \"悲剧反讽\"}, {\"word\": \"愛毛反裘\"}, {\"word\": \"爱毛反裘\"}, {\"word\": \"慈烏反哺\"}, {\"word\": \"慈乌反哺\"}, {\"word\": \"揮戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"挥戈反日\"}, {\"roman\": \"bōluànfǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"撥亂反正\"}, {\"roman\": \"bōluànfǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"拨乱反正\"}, {\"word\": \"撥亂反治\"}, {\"word\": \"拨乱反治\"}, {\"word\": \"撝戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"㧑戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"收視反聽\"}, {\"word\": \"收视反听\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"放熱反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"放热反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìrúfǎnzhǎng\", \"word\": \"易如反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"易於反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"易于反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"暗反應\"}, {\"word\": \"暗反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"héfǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"核反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"héfǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"核反应\"}, {\"word\": \"核反應器\"}, {\"word\": \"核反应器\"}, {\"word\": \"核子反應\"}, {\"word\": \"核子反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"tiáojiàn fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"條件反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"tiáojiàn fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"条件反射\"}, {\"word\": \"欲益反損\"}, {\"word\": \"欲益反损\"}, {\"word\": \"正反合\"}, {\"word\": \"歸全反真\"}, {\"word\": \"归全反真\"}, {\"word\": \"歸正反本\"}, {\"word\": \"归正反本\"}, {\"word\": \"歸真反璞\"}, {\"word\": \"归真反璞\"}, {\"word\": \"求益反損\"}, {\"word\": \"求益反损\"}, {\"word\": \"沸反盈天\"}, {\"word\": \"流宕忘反\"}, {\"word\": \"流蕩忘反\"}, {\"word\": \"流荡忘反\"}, {\"roman\": \"mànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"漫反射\"}, {\"word\": \"熱核反應\"}, {\"word\": \"热核反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"wùjíbìfǎn\", \"word\": \"物極必反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wùjíbìfǎn\", \"word\": \"物极必反\"}, {\"word\": \"物至則反\"}, {\"word\": \"物至则反\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎn\", \"word\": \"相反\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnshù\", \"word\": \"相反數\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnshù\", \"word\": \"相反数\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnxiāngchéng\", \"word\": \"相反相成\"}, {\"word\": \"相反詞\"}, {\"word\": \"相反词\"}, {\"word\": \"禍不反踵\"}, {\"word\": \"祸不反踵\"}, {\"word\": \"秀才造反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wōlifǎn\", \"word\": \"窩裡反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wōlifǎn\", \"word\": \"窝里反\"}, {\"roman\": \"cèfǎn\", \"word\": \"策反\"}, {\"word\": \"築室反耕\"}, {\"word\": \"筑室反耕\"}, {\"word\": \"義不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"义不反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìwúfǎngù\", \"word\": \"義無反顧\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìwúfǎngù\", \"word\": \"义无反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"word\": \"肅反\"}, {\"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"word\": \"肃反\"}, {\"roman\": \"bèifǎn\", \"word\": \"背反\"}, {\"word\": \"膝反射\"}, {\"word\": \"自反\"}, {\"word\": \"自崖而反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìwǒ fǎnxǐng\", \"word\": \"自我反省\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"word\": \"舉一反三\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"word\": \"举一反三\"}, {\"word\": \"親極反疏\"}, {\"word\": \"亲极反疏\"}, {\"roman\": \"móufǎn\", \"word\": \"謀反\"}, {\"roman\": \"móufǎn\", \"word\": \"谋反\"}, {\"word\": \"議不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"议不反顾\"}, {\"word\": \"跑反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè\", \"word\": \"輾轉反側\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè\", \"word\": \"辗转反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"轉輾反側\"}, {\"word\": \"转辗反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"迷而不反\"}, {\"word\": \"迷而知反\"}, {\"word\": \"迷途知反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"word\": \"造反\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zàofǎn pài\", \"word\": \"造反派\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánsuǒ fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"連鎖反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánsuǒ fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"连锁反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"wéifǎn\", \"word\": \"違反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wéifǎn\", \"word\": \"违反\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìdéqífǎn\", \"word\": \"適得其反\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìdéqífǎn\", \"word\": \"适得其反\"}, {\"word\": \"還原反應\"}, {\"word\": \"还原反应\"}, {\"word\": \"還淳反樸\"}, {\"word\": \"还淳反朴\"}, {\"word\": \"鎮反\"}, {\"word\": \"镇反\"}, {\"word\": \"鏈鎖反應\"}, {\"word\": \"链锁反应\"}, {\"word\": \"隅反\"}, {\"word\": \"隻輪不反\"}, {\"word\": \"只轮不反\"}, {\"word\": \"電子反制\"}, {\"word\": \"电子反制\"}, {\"word\": \"顯色反應\"}, {\"word\": \"显色反应\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 0, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"-\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"gloss\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"反(はん) (han)\", \"name\": \"ja-r\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"반(反)\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"\", \"t2\": \"\", \"t3\": \"\", \"t4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 반(反) (ban)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"phản\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"\", \"tr\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"3\": \"반\", \"4\": \"phản\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"h\": \"反\", \"j2\": \"\", \"j2t\": \"\", \"j3\": \"\", \"j3t\": \"\", \"j4\": \"\", \"j4t\": \"\", \"jdesc\": \"\", \"jje2\": \"\", \"jje2t\": \"\", \"jje3\": \"\", \"jje3t\": \"\", \"jje4\": \"\", \"jje4t\": \"\", \"jjedesc\": \"\", \"jjet\": \"\", \"jt\": \"\", \"k2\": \"\", \"k2t\": \"\", \"k3\": \"\", \"k3t\": \"\", \"k4\": \"\", \"k4t\": \"\", \"kdesc\": \"\", \"kt\": \"\", \"o\": \"反\", \"o2\": \"\", \"o2t\": \"\", \"o3\": \"\", \"o3t\": \"\", \"o4\": \"\", \"o4t\": \"\", \"odesc\": \"\", \"ot\": \"\", \"s\": \"反\", \"v\": \"反\", \"v2\": \"\", \"v2t\": \"\", \"v3\": \"\", \"v3t\": \"\", \"v4\": \"\", \"v4t\": \"\", \"vdesc\": \"\", \"vt\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"CJKV/code\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"3\": \"반\", \"4\": \"phản\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"CJKV\"}], \"text\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese redlinks/zh-l\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in 反反.\"], \"links\": [[\"反反\", \"反反#Chinese\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fàn\", \"word\": \"販\"}, {\"extra\": \"fàn\", \"word\": \"贩\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 販／贩 (fàn)\"], \"links\": [[\"販\", \"販#Chinese\"], [\"贩\", \"贩#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fann\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³³/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīfǎnchángtài\", \"word\": \"一反常態\"}, {\"roman\": \"yīfǎnchángtài\", \"word\": \"一反常态\"}, {\"word\": \"一隅三反\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānfǎn\", \"word\": \"三反\"}, {\"word\": \"不反\"}, {\"word\": \"不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"不反顾\"}, {\"word\": \"不極不反\"}, {\"word\": \"不极不反\"}, {\"word\": \"中和反應\"}, {\"word\": \"中和反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"luànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"亂反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"luànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"乱反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"zuòfǎn\", \"word\": \"作反\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàofǎn\", \"word\": \"倒反\"}, {\"word\": \"倒反帳\"}, {\"word\": \"倒反帐\"}, {\"word\": \"偏反\"}, {\"word\": \"偏反者\"}, {\"word\": \"光位反應\"}, {\"word\": \"光位反应\"}, {\"word\": \"光反應\"}, {\"word\": \"光反应\"}, {\"word\": \"內視反聽\"}, {\"word\": \"内视反听\"}, {\"word\": \"凝結反應\"}, {\"word\": \"凝结反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"chū'ěrfǎn'ěr\", \"word\": \"出爾反爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"chū'ěrfǎn'ěr\", \"word\": \"出尔反尔\"}, {\"word\": \"制約反應\"}, {\"word\": \"制约反应\"}, {\"word\": \"包晶反應\"}, {\"word\": \"包晶反应\"}, {\"word\": \"包析反應\"}, {\"word\": \"包析反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"huàxué fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"化學反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"huàxué fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"化学反应\"}, {\"word\": \"原始反終\"}, {\"word\": \"原始反终\"}, {\"word\": \"反三角函數\"}, {\"word\": \"反三角函数\"}, {\"word\": \"反不似\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhōngzǐ\", \"word\": \"反中子\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchuàn\", \"word\": \"反串\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhī\", \"word\": \"反之\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnluàn\", \"word\": \"反亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnluàn\", \"word\": \"反乱\"}, {\"word\": \"反二簧\"}, {\"word\": \"反作用\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzuòyònglì\", \"word\": \"反作用力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndào\", \"word\": \"反倒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncè\", \"word\": \"反側\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncè\", \"word\": \"反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"反傾銷稅\"}, {\"word\": \"反倾销税\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāng\", \"word\": \"反光\"}, {\"word\": \"反光板\"}, {\"word\": \"反光燈\"}, {\"word\": \"反光灯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāngjìng\", \"word\": \"反光鏡\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāngjìng\", \"word\": \"反光镜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng\", \"word\": \"反共\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng yìshì\", \"word\": \"反共義士\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng yìshì\", \"word\": \"反共义士\"}, {\"word\": \"反其真\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎn qí dào ér xíng zhī\", \"word\": \"反其道而行之\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhánshù\", \"word\": \"反函數\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhánshù\", \"word\": \"反函数\"}, {\"word\": \"反切\"}, {\"word\": \"反初服\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhì\", \"word\": \"反制\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiǎn\", \"word\": \"反剪\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòng\", \"word\": \"反動\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòng\", \"word\": \"反动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòngpài\", \"word\": \"反動派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòngpài\", \"word\": \"反动派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèng\", \"word\": \"反勝\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèng\", \"word\": \"反胜\"}, {\"word\": \"反反\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfǎnfùfù\", \"word\": \"反反覆覆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpàn\", \"word\": \"反叛\"}, {\"word\": \"反叛型\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkǒu\", \"word\": \"反口\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǔ\", \"word\": \"反古\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyòu\", \"word\": \"反右\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fǎnyòu Yùndòng\", \"word\": \"反右運動\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fǎnyòu Yùndòng\", \"word\": \"反右运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàng\", \"word\": \"反向\"}, {\"word\": \"反吸\"}, {\"word\": \"反命\"}, {\"word\": \"反咬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǔ\", \"word\": \"反哺\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相譏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相讥\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"word\": \"反問\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"word\": \"反问\"}, {\"word\": \"反嘴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshì\", \"word\": \"反噬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzuò\", \"word\": \"反坐\"}, {\"word\": \"反坫\"}, {\"word\": \"反坦克炮\"}, {\"word\": \"反壓\"}, {\"word\": \"反压\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzìkuàng\", \"word\": \"反字框\"}, {\"word\": \"反客作主\"}, {\"word\": \"反宣傳\"}, {\"word\": \"反宣传\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkèwéizhǔ\", \"word\": \"反客為主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkèwéizhǔ\", \"word\": \"反客为主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"反射\"}, {\"word\": \"反射爐\"}, {\"word\": \"反射炉\"}, {\"word\": \"反射線\"}, {\"word\": \"反射线\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjiǎo\", \"word\": \"反射角\"}, {\"word\": \"反射運動\"}, {\"word\": \"反射运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjìng\", \"word\": \"反射鏡\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjìng\", \"word\": \"反射镜\"}, {\"word\": \"反將\"}, {\"word\": \"反将\"}, {\"word\": \"反專利\"}, {\"word\": \"反专利\"}, {\"word\": \"反將計\"}, {\"word\": \"反将计\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduì\", \"word\": \"反對\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduì\", \"word\": \"反对\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìpài\", \"word\": \"反對派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìpài\", \"word\": \"反对派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìdǎng\", \"word\": \"反對黨\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìdǎng\", \"word\": \"反对党\"}, {\"word\": \"反左書\"}, {\"word\": \"反左书\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchā\", \"word\": \"反差\"}, {\"word\": \"反巴掌\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncháng\", \"word\": \"反常\"}, {\"word\": \"反常人格\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎntán\", \"word\": \"反彈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎntán\", \"word\": \"反弹\"}, {\"word\": \"反彈琵琶\"}, {\"word\": \"反弹琵琶\"}, {\"word\": \"反律\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反復\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反复\"}, {\"word\": \"反復不常\"}, {\"word\": \"反复不常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反復無常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反复无常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsī\", \"word\": \"反思\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuǐ\", \"word\": \"反悔\"}, {\"word\": \"反情報\"}, {\"word\": \"反情报\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǎn\", \"word\": \"反感\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìngduī\", \"word\": \"反應堆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìngduī\", \"word\": \"反应堆\"}, {\"word\": \"反戈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngēyījī\", \"word\": \"反戈一擊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngēyījī\", \"word\": \"反戈一击\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhàn\", \"word\": \"反戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhàn\", \"word\": \"反战\"}, {\"word\": \"反戾天常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshǒu\", \"word\": \"反手\"}, {\"word\": \"反打瓦\"}, {\"word\": \"反托拉斯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkàng\", \"word\": \"反抗\"}, {\"word\": \"反抗期\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhǎng\", \"word\": \"反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"反接\"}, {\"word\": \"反掌之易\"}, {\"word\": \"反掌折枝\"}, {\"word\": \"反提\"}, {\"word\": \"反握\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpū\", \"word\": \"反撲\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpū\", \"word\": \"反扑\"}, {\"word\": \"反撞力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjī\", \"word\": \"反擊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjī\", \"word\": \"反击\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"word\": \"反攻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàoguǒ\", \"word\": \"反效果\"}, {\"word\": \"反教\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"word\": \"反敗為勝\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"word\": \"反败为胜\"}, {\"word\": \"反文\"}, {\"word\": \"反文兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反文儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反文化\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénpáng\", \"word\": \"反文旁\"}, {\"word\": \"反文旁兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反文旁儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénbiān\", \"word\": \"反文邊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénbiān\", \"word\": \"反文边\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfāng\", \"word\": \"反方\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfāngxiàng\", \"word\": \"反方向\"}, {\"word\": \"反旆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反映\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshì\", \"word\": \"反是\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìnglùn\", \"word\": \"反映論\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìnglùn\", \"word\": \"反映论\"}, {\"word\": \"反景\"}, {\"word\": \"反服\"}, {\"word\": \"反本\"}, {\"word\": \"反本還原\"}, {\"word\": \"反本还原\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhé\", \"word\": \"反核\"}, {\"word\": \"反樸\"}, {\"word\": \"反朴\"}, {\"word\": \"反正\"}, {\"word\": \"反毒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǐ\", \"word\": \"反比\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǐlì\", \"word\": \"反比例\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqìxuán\", \"word\": \"反氣旋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqìxuán\", \"word\": \"反气旋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshuǐ\", \"word\": \"反水\"}, {\"word\": \"反水不收\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqiúzhūjǐ\", \"word\": \"反求諸己\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqiúzhūjǐ\", \"word\": \"反求诸己\"}, {\"word\": \"反汗\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpài\", \"word\": \"反派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqīngfùmíng\", \"word\": \"反清復明\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqīngfùmíng\", \"word\": \"反清复明\"}, {\"word\": \"反滲透\"}, {\"word\": \"反渗透\"}, {\"word\": \"反潛\"}, {\"word\": \"反潜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhào\", \"word\": \"反照\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwùzhì\", \"word\": \"反物質\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwùzhì\", \"word\": \"反物质\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpáng\", \"word\": \"反犬旁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpángr\", \"word\": \"反犬旁兒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpángr\", \"word\": \"反犬旁儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反王\"}, {\"word\": \"反璞\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpúguīzhēn\", \"word\": \"反璞歸真\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpúguīzhēn\", \"word\": \"反璞归真\"}, {\"word\": \"反璧\"}, {\"word\": \"反白\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmù\", \"word\": \"反目\"}, {\"word\": \"反目互毆\"}, {\"word\": \"反目互殴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmùchéngchóu\", \"word\": \"反目成仇\"}, {\"word\": \"反目成讎\"}, {\"word\": \"反目成雠\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxǐng\", \"word\": \"反省\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàng\", \"word\": \"反相\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼不識\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼不识\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼猴\"}, {\"word\": \"反磕兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反磕儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反穿皮襖\"}, {\"word\": \"反穿皮袄\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnlìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反粒子\"}, {\"word\": \"反紐\"}, {\"word\": \"反纽\"}, {\"word\": \"反綁\"}, {\"word\": \"反绑\"}, {\"word\": \"反經\"}, {\"word\": \"反经\"}, {\"word\": \"反經合義\"}, {\"word\": \"反经合义\"}, {\"word\": \"反經行權\"}, {\"word\": \"反经行权\"}, {\"word\": \"反綰髻\"}, {\"word\": \"反绾髻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìcí\", \"word\": \"反義詞\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìcí\", \"word\": \"反义词\"}, {\"word\": \"反老還童\"}, {\"word\": \"反老还童\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎn'ér\", \"word\": \"反而\"}, {\"word\": \"反聽內視\"}, {\"word\": \"反听内视\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbèi\", \"word\": \"反背\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèi\", \"word\": \"反胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反脣\"}, {\"word\": \"反唇\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反脣相稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反脣相譏\"}, {\"word\": \"反臉\"}, {\"word\": \"反脸\"}, {\"word\": \"反臉無情\"}, {\"word\": \"反脸无情\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchén\", \"word\": \"反臣\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌鳥\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌鸟\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú\", \"word\": \"反芻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú\", \"word\": \"反刍\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú dòngwù\", \"word\": \"反芻動物\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú dòngwù\", \"word\": \"反刍动物\"}, {\"word\": \"反芻胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反刍胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反衍\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchōnglì\", \"word\": \"反衝力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchōnglì\", \"word\": \"反冲力\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘負芻\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘负刍\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘負薪\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘负薪\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchèn\", \"word\": \"反襯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchèn\", \"word\": \"反衬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆不一\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆不定\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆思維\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆思维\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反覆無常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反覆无常\"}, {\"word\": \"反親疏\"}, {\"word\": \"反亲疏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguān\", \"word\": \"反觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguān\", \"word\": \"反观\"}, {\"word\": \"反訓\"}, {\"word\": \"反训\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsù\", \"word\": \"反訴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsù\", \"word\": \"反诉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuà\", \"word\": \"反話\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuà\", \"word\": \"反话\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjié\", \"word\": \"反詰\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjié\", \"word\": \"反诘\"}, {\"word\": \"反詩\"}, {\"word\": \"反诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyǔ\", \"word\": \"反語\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyǔ\", \"word\": \"反语\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwū\", \"word\": \"反誣\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwū\", \"word\": \"反诬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"反調\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"反调\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfěng\", \"word\": \"反諷\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfěng\", \"word\": \"反讽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"反證\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"反证\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèngfǎ\", \"word\": \"反證法\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèngfǎ\", \"word\": \"反证法\"}, {\"word\": \"反貼門神\"}, {\"word\": \"反贴门神\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzéi\", \"word\": \"反賊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzéi\", \"word\": \"反贼\"}, {\"word\": \"反賓為主\"}, {\"word\": \"反宾为主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反質子\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反质子\"}, {\"word\": \"反路\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshēn\", \"word\": \"反身\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"word\": \"反躬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìwèn\", \"word\": \"反躬自問\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìwèn\", \"word\": \"反躬自问\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìxǐng\", \"word\": \"反躬自省\"}, {\"word\": \"反躬自責\"}, {\"word\": \"反躬自责\"}, {\"word\": \"反軸心國\"}, {\"word\": \"反轴心国\"}, {\"word\": \"反輸一帖\"}, {\"word\": \"反输一帖\"}, {\"word\": \"反轉\"}, {\"word\": \"反转\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnnì\", \"word\": \"反逆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguòlái\", \"word\": \"反過來\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguòlái\", \"word\": \"反过来\"}, {\"word\": \"反邪歸正\"}, {\"word\": \"反邪归正\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsuǒ\", \"word\": \"反鎖\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsuǒ\", \"word\": \"反锁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàn\", \"word\": \"反間\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàn\", \"word\": \"反间\"}, {\"word\": \"反間細作\"}, {\"word\": \"反间细作\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiànjì\", \"word\": \"反間計\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiànjì\", \"word\": \"反间计\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàndié\", \"word\": \"反間諜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàndié\", \"word\": \"反间谍\"}, {\"word\": \"反陰復陰\"}, {\"word\": \"反阴复阴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbà\", \"word\": \"反霸\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmiàn\", \"word\": \"反面\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmiàn rénwù\", \"word\": \"反面人物\"}, {\"word\": \"反面無情\"}, {\"word\": \"反面无情\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngémìng\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiǎng\", \"word\": \"反響\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiǎng\", \"word\": \"反响\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyán\", \"word\": \"反顏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyán\", \"word\": \"反颜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngù\", \"word\": \"反顧\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngù\", \"word\": \"反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfēng\", \"word\": \"反風\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfēng\", \"word\": \"反风\"}, {\"word\": \"反飛彈\"}, {\"word\": \"反飞弹\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkuì\", \"word\": \"反饋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkuì\", \"word\": \"反馈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbó\", \"word\": \"反駁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbó\", \"word\": \"反驳\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǔ\", \"word\": \"反骨\"}, {\"word\": \"反高潮\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndǎng\", \"word\": \"反黨\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndǎng\", \"word\": \"反党\"}, {\"roman\": \"kěnì fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"可逆反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"kěnì fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"可逆反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"吸熱反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"吸热反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"chàng fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"唱反調\"}, {\"roman\": \"chàng fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"唱反调\"}, {\"word\": \"報本反始\"}, {\"word\": \"报本反始\"}, {\"word\": \"夫妻反目\"}, {\"roman\": \"guānbīmínfǎn\", \"word\": \"官逼民反\"}, {\"word\": \"家反宅亂\"}, {\"word\": \"家反宅乱\"}, {\"word\": \"展轉反側\"}, {\"word\": \"展转反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"巴氏反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngfǎn\", \"word\": \"平反\"}, {\"word\": \"平衡反應\"}, {\"word\": \"平衡反应\"}, {\"word\": \"廢然而反\"}, {\"word\": \"废然而反\"}, {\"word\": \"弄巧反拙\"}, {\"word\": \"循環反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"循环反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"悲劇反諷\"}, {\"word\": \"悲剧反讽\"}, {\"word\": \"愛毛反裘\"}, {\"word\": \"爱毛反裘\"}, {\"word\": \"慈烏反哺\"}, {\"word\": \"慈乌反哺\"}, {\"word\": \"揮戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"挥戈反日\"}, {\"roman\": \"bōluànfǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"撥亂反正\"}, {\"roman\": \"bōluànfǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"拨乱反正\"}, {\"word\": \"撥亂反治\"}, {\"word\": \"拨乱反治\"}, {\"word\": \"撝戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"㧑戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"收視反聽\"}, {\"word\": \"收视反听\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"放熱反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"放热反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìrúfǎnzhǎng\", \"word\": \"易如反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"易於反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"易于反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"暗反應\"}, {\"word\": \"暗反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"héfǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"核反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"héfǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"核反应\"}, {\"word\": \"核反應器\"}, {\"word\": \"核反应器\"}, {\"word\": \"核子反應\"}, {\"word\": \"核子反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"tiáojiàn fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"條件反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"tiáojiàn fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"条件反射\"}, {\"word\": \"欲益反損\"}, {\"word\": \"欲益反损\"}, {\"word\": \"正反合\"}, {\"word\": \"歸全反真\"}, {\"word\": \"归全反真\"}, {\"word\": \"歸正反本\"}, {\"word\": \"归正反本\"}, {\"word\": \"歸真反璞\"}, {\"word\": \"归真反璞\"}, {\"word\": \"求益反損\"}, {\"word\": \"求益反损\"}, {\"word\": \"沸反盈天\"}, {\"word\": \"流宕忘反\"}, {\"word\": \"流蕩忘反\"}, {\"word\": \"流荡忘反\"}, {\"roman\": \"mànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"漫反射\"}, {\"word\": \"熱核反應\"}, {\"word\": \"热核反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"wùjíbìfǎn\", \"word\": \"物極必反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wùjíbìfǎn\", \"word\": \"物极必反\"}, {\"word\": \"物至則反\"}, {\"word\": \"物至则反\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎn\", \"word\": \"相反\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnshù\", \"word\": \"相反數\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnshù\", \"word\": \"相反数\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnxiāngchéng\", \"word\": \"相反相成\"}, {\"word\": \"相反詞\"}, {\"word\": \"相反词\"}, {\"word\": \"禍不反踵\"}, {\"word\": \"祸不反踵\"}, {\"word\": \"秀才造反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wōlifǎn\", \"word\": \"窩裡反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wōlifǎn\", \"word\": \"窝里反\"}, {\"roman\": \"cèfǎn\", \"word\": \"策反\"}, {\"word\": \"築室反耕\"}, {\"word\": \"筑室反耕\"}, {\"word\": \"義不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"义不反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìwúfǎngù\", \"word\": \"義無反顧\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìwúfǎngù\", \"word\": \"义无反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"word\": \"肅反\"}, {\"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"word\": \"肃反\"}, {\"roman\": \"bèifǎn\", \"word\": \"背反\"}, {\"word\": \"膝反射\"}, {\"word\": \"自反\"}, {\"word\": \"自崖而反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìwǒ fǎnxǐng\", \"word\": \"自我反省\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"word\": \"舉一反三\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"word\": \"举一反三\"}, {\"word\": \"親極反疏\"}, {\"word\": \"亲极反疏\"}, {\"roman\": \"móufǎn\", \"word\": \"謀反\"}, {\"roman\": \"móufǎn\", \"word\": \"谋反\"}, {\"word\": \"議不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"议不反顾\"}, {\"word\": \"跑反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè\", \"word\": \"輾轉反側\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè\", \"word\": \"辗转反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"轉輾反側\"}, {\"word\": \"转辗反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"迷而不反\"}, {\"word\": \"迷而知反\"}, {\"word\": \"迷途知反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"word\": \"造反\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zàofǎn pài\", \"word\": \"造反派\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánsuǒ fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"連鎖反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánsuǒ fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"连锁反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"wéifǎn\", \"word\": \"違反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wéifǎn\", \"word\": \"违反\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìdéqífǎn\", \"word\": \"適得其反\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìdéqífǎn\", \"word\": \"适得其反\"}, {\"word\": \"還原反應\"}, {\"word\": \"还原反应\"}, {\"word\": \"還淳反樸\"}, {\"word\": \"还淳反朴\"}, {\"word\": \"鎮反\"}, {\"word\": \"镇反\"}, {\"word\": \"鏈鎖反應\"}, {\"word\": \"链锁反应\"}, {\"word\": \"隅反\"}, {\"word\": \"隻輪不反\"}, {\"word\": \"只轮不反\"}, {\"word\": \"電子反制\"}, {\"word\": \"电子反制\"}, {\"word\": \"顯色反應\"}, {\"word\": \"显色反应\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 0, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"-\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"gloss\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"反(はん) (han)\", \"name\": \"ja-r\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"반(反)\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"\", \"t2\": \"\", \"t3\": \"\", \"t4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 반(反) (ban)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"phản\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"\", \"tr\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"3\": \"반\", \"4\": \"phản\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"h\": \"反\", \"j2\": \"\", \"j2t\": \"\", \"j3\": \"\", \"j3t\": \"\", \"j4\": \"\", \"j4t\": \"\", \"jdesc\": \"\", \"jje2\": \"\", \"jje2t\": \"\", \"jje3\": \"\", \"jje3t\": \"\", \"jje4\": \"\", \"jje4t\": \"\", \"jjedesc\": \"\", \"jjet\": \"\", \"jt\": \"\", \"k2\": \"\", \"k2t\": \"\", \"k3\": \"\", \"k3t\": \"\", \"k4\": \"\", \"k4t\": \"\", \"kdesc\": \"\", \"kt\": \"\", \"o\": \"反\", \"o2\": \"\", \"o2t\": \"\", \"o3\": \"\", \"o3t\": \"\", \"o4\": \"\", \"o4t\": \"\", \"odesc\": \"\", \"ot\": \"\", \"s\": \"反\", \"v\": \"反\", \"v2\": \"\", \"v2t\": \"\", \"v3\": \"\", \"v3t\": \"\", \"v4\": \"\", \"v4t\": \"\", \"vdesc\": \"\", \"vt\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"CJKV/code\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"3\": \"반\", \"4\": \"phản\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"CJKV\"}], \"text\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese redlinks/zh-l\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in 反反.\"], \"links\": [[\"反反\", \"反反#Chinese\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fàn\", \"word\": \"販\"}, {\"extra\": \"fàn\", \"word\": \"贩\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 販／贩 (fàn)\"], \"links\": [[\"販\", \"販#Chinese\"], [\"贩\", \"贩#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fann\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³³/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīfǎnchángtài\", \"word\": \"一反常態\"}, {\"roman\": \"yīfǎnchángtài\", \"word\": \"一反常态\"}, {\"word\": \"一隅三反\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānfǎn\", \"word\": \"三反\"}, {\"word\": \"不反\"}, {\"word\": \"不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"不反顾\"}, {\"word\": \"不極不反\"}, {\"word\": \"不极不反\"}, {\"word\": \"中和反應\"}, {\"word\": \"中和反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"luànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"亂反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"luànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"乱反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"zuòfǎn\", \"word\": \"作反\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàofǎn\", \"word\": \"倒反\"}, {\"word\": \"倒反帳\"}, {\"word\": \"倒反帐\"}, {\"word\": \"偏反\"}, {\"word\": \"偏反者\"}, {\"word\": \"光位反應\"}, {\"word\": \"光位反应\"}, {\"word\": \"光反應\"}, {\"word\": \"光反应\"}, {\"word\": \"內視反聽\"}, {\"word\": \"内视反听\"}, {\"word\": \"凝結反應\"}, {\"word\": \"凝结反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"chū'ěrfǎn'ěr\", \"word\": \"出爾反爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"chū'ěrfǎn'ěr\", \"word\": \"出尔反尔\"}, {\"word\": \"制約反應\"}, {\"word\": \"制约反应\"}, {\"word\": \"包晶反應\"}, {\"word\": \"包晶反应\"}, {\"word\": \"包析反應\"}, {\"word\": \"包析反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"huàxué fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"化學反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"huàxué fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"化学反应\"}, {\"word\": \"原始反終\"}, {\"word\": \"原始反终\"}, {\"word\": \"反三角函數\"}, {\"word\": \"反三角函数\"}, {\"word\": \"反不似\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhōngzǐ\", \"word\": \"反中子\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchuàn\", \"word\": \"反串\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhī\", \"word\": \"反之\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnluàn\", \"word\": \"反亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnluàn\", \"word\": \"反乱\"}, {\"word\": \"反二簧\"}, {\"word\": \"反作用\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzuòyònglì\", \"word\": \"反作用力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndào\", \"word\": \"反倒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncè\", \"word\": \"反側\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncè\", \"word\": \"反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"反傾銷稅\"}, {\"word\": \"反倾销税\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāng\", \"word\": \"反光\"}, {\"word\": \"反光板\"}, {\"word\": \"反光燈\"}, {\"word\": \"反光灯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāngjìng\", \"word\": \"反光鏡\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāngjìng\", \"word\": \"反光镜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng\", \"word\": \"反共\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng yìshì\", \"word\": \"反共義士\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng yìshì\", \"word\": \"反共义士\"}, {\"word\": \"反其真\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎn qí dào ér xíng zhī\", \"word\": \"反其道而行之\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhánshù\", \"word\": \"反函數\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhánshù\", \"word\": \"反函数\"}, {\"word\": \"反切\"}, {\"word\": \"反初服\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhì\", \"word\": \"反制\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiǎn\", \"word\": \"反剪\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòng\", \"word\": \"反動\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòng\", \"word\": \"反动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòngpài\", \"word\": \"反動派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòngpài\", \"word\": \"反动派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèng\", \"word\": \"反勝\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèng\", \"word\": \"反胜\"}, {\"word\": \"反反\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfǎnfùfù\", \"word\": \"反反覆覆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpàn\", \"word\": \"反叛\"}, {\"word\": \"反叛型\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkǒu\", \"word\": \"反口\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǔ\", \"word\": \"反古\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyòu\", \"word\": \"反右\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fǎnyòu Yùndòng\", \"word\": \"反右運動\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fǎnyòu Yùndòng\", \"word\": \"反右运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàng\", \"word\": \"反向\"}, {\"word\": \"反吸\"}, {\"word\": \"反命\"}, {\"word\": \"反咬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǔ\", \"word\": \"反哺\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相譏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相讥\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"word\": \"反問\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"word\": \"反问\"}, {\"word\": \"反嘴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshì\", \"word\": \"反噬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzuò\", \"word\": \"反坐\"}, {\"word\": \"反坫\"}, {\"word\": \"反坦克炮\"}, {\"word\": \"反壓\"}, {\"word\": \"反压\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzìkuàng\", \"word\": \"反字框\"}, {\"word\": \"反客作主\"}, {\"word\": \"反宣傳\"}, {\"word\": \"反宣传\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkèwéizhǔ\", \"word\": \"反客為主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkèwéizhǔ\", \"word\": \"反客为主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"反射\"}, {\"word\": \"反射爐\"}, {\"word\": \"反射炉\"}, {\"word\": \"反射線\"}, {\"word\": \"反射线\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjiǎo\", \"word\": \"反射角\"}, {\"word\": \"反射運動\"}, {\"word\": \"反射运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjìng\", \"word\": \"反射鏡\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjìng\", \"word\": \"反射镜\"}, {\"word\": \"反將\"}, {\"word\": \"反将\"}, {\"word\": \"反專利\"}, {\"word\": \"反专利\"}, {\"word\": \"反將計\"}, {\"word\": \"反将计\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduì\", \"word\": \"反對\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduì\", \"word\": \"反对\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìpài\", \"word\": \"反對派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìpài\", \"word\": \"反对派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìdǎng\", \"word\": \"反對黨\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìdǎng\", \"word\": \"反对党\"}, {\"word\": \"反左書\"}, {\"word\": \"反左书\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchā\", \"word\": \"反差\"}, {\"word\": \"反巴掌\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncháng\", \"word\": \"反常\"}, {\"word\": \"反常人格\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎntán\", \"word\": \"反彈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎntán\", \"word\": \"反弹\"}, {\"word\": \"反彈琵琶\"}, {\"word\": \"反弹琵琶\"}, {\"word\": \"反律\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反復\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反复\"}, {\"word\": \"反復不常\"}, {\"word\": \"反复不常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反復無常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反复无常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsī\", \"word\": \"反思\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuǐ\", \"word\": \"反悔\"}, {\"word\": \"反情報\"}, {\"word\": \"反情报\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǎn\", \"word\": \"反感\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìngduī\", \"word\": \"反應堆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìngduī\", \"word\": \"反应堆\"}, {\"word\": \"反戈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngēyījī\", \"word\": \"反戈一擊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngēyījī\", \"word\": \"反戈一击\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhàn\", \"word\": \"反戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhàn\", \"word\": \"反战\"}, {\"word\": \"反戾天常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshǒu\", \"word\": \"反手\"}, {\"word\": \"反打瓦\"}, {\"word\": \"反托拉斯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkàng\", \"word\": \"反抗\"}, {\"word\": \"反抗期\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhǎng\", \"word\": \"反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"反接\"}, {\"word\": \"反掌之易\"}, {\"word\": \"反掌折枝\"}, {\"word\": \"反提\"}, {\"word\": \"反握\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpū\", \"word\": \"反撲\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpū\", \"word\": \"反扑\"}, {\"word\": \"反撞力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjī\", \"word\": \"反擊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjī\", \"word\": \"反击\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"word\": \"反攻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàoguǒ\", \"word\": \"反效果\"}, {\"word\": \"反教\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"word\": \"反敗為勝\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"word\": \"反败为胜\"}, {\"word\": \"反文\"}, {\"word\": \"反文兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反文儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反文化\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénpáng\", \"word\": \"反文旁\"}, {\"word\": \"反文旁兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反文旁儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénbiān\", \"word\": \"反文邊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénbiān\", \"word\": \"反文边\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfāng\", \"word\": \"反方\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfāngxiàng\", \"word\": \"反方向\"}, {\"word\": \"反旆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反映\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshì\", \"word\": \"反是\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìnglùn\", \"word\": \"反映論\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìnglùn\", \"word\": \"反映论\"}, {\"word\": \"反景\"}, {\"word\": \"反服\"}, {\"word\": \"反本\"}, {\"word\": \"反本還原\"}, {\"word\": \"反本还原\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhé\", \"word\": \"反核\"}, {\"word\": \"反樸\"}, {\"word\": \"反朴\"}, {\"word\": \"反正\"}, {\"word\": \"反毒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǐ\", \"word\": \"反比\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǐlì\", \"word\": \"反比例\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqìxuán\", \"word\": \"反氣旋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqìxuán\", \"word\": \"反气旋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshuǐ\", \"word\": \"反水\"}, {\"word\": \"反水不收\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqiúzhūjǐ\", \"word\": \"反求諸己\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqiúzhūjǐ\", \"word\": \"反求诸己\"}, {\"word\": \"反汗\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpài\", \"word\": \"反派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqīngfùmíng\", \"word\": \"反清復明\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqīngfùmíng\", \"word\": \"反清复明\"}, {\"word\": \"反滲透\"}, {\"word\": \"反渗透\"}, {\"word\": \"反潛\"}, {\"word\": \"反潜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhào\", \"word\": \"反照\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwùzhì\", \"word\": \"反物質\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwùzhì\", \"word\": \"反物质\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpáng\", \"word\": \"反犬旁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpángr\", \"word\": \"反犬旁兒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpángr\", \"word\": \"反犬旁儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反王\"}, {\"word\": \"反璞\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpúguīzhēn\", \"word\": \"反璞歸真\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpúguīzhēn\", \"word\": \"反璞归真\"}, {\"word\": \"反璧\"}, {\"word\": \"反白\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmù\", \"word\": \"反目\"}, {\"word\": \"反目互毆\"}, {\"word\": \"反目互殴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmùchéngchóu\", \"word\": \"反目成仇\"}, {\"word\": \"反目成讎\"}, {\"word\": \"反目成雠\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxǐng\", \"word\": \"反省\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàng\", \"word\": \"反相\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼不識\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼不识\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼猴\"}, {\"word\": \"反磕兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反磕儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反穿皮襖\"}, {\"word\": \"反穿皮袄\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnlìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反粒子\"}, {\"word\": \"反紐\"}, {\"word\": \"反纽\"}, {\"word\": \"反綁\"}, {\"word\": \"反绑\"}, {\"word\": \"反經\"}, {\"word\": \"反经\"}, {\"word\": \"反經合義\"}, {\"word\": \"反经合义\"}, {\"word\": \"反經行權\"}, {\"word\": \"反经行权\"}, {\"word\": \"反綰髻\"}, {\"word\": \"反绾髻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìcí\", \"word\": \"反義詞\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìcí\", \"word\": \"反义词\"}, {\"word\": \"反老還童\"}, {\"word\": \"反老还童\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎn'ér\", \"word\": \"反而\"}, {\"word\": \"反聽內視\"}, {\"word\": \"反听内视\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbèi\", \"word\": \"反背\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèi\", \"word\": \"反胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反脣\"}, {\"word\": \"反唇\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反脣相稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反脣相譏\"}, {\"word\": \"反臉\"}, {\"word\": \"反脸\"}, {\"word\": \"反臉無情\"}, {\"word\": \"反脸无情\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchén\", \"word\": \"反臣\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌鳥\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌鸟\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú\", \"word\": \"反芻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú\", \"word\": \"反刍\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú dòngwù\", \"word\": \"反芻動物\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú dòngwù\", \"word\": \"反刍动物\"}, {\"word\": \"反芻胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反刍胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反衍\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchōnglì\", \"word\": \"反衝力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchōnglì\", \"word\": \"反冲力\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘負芻\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘负刍\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘負薪\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘负薪\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchèn\", \"word\": \"反襯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchèn\", \"word\": \"反衬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆不一\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆不定\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆思維\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆思维\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反覆無常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反覆无常\"}, {\"word\": \"反親疏\"}, {\"word\": \"反亲疏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguān\", \"word\": \"反觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguān\", \"word\": \"反观\"}, {\"word\": \"反訓\"}, {\"word\": \"反训\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsù\", \"word\": \"反訴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsù\", \"word\": \"反诉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuà\", \"word\": \"反話\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuà\", \"word\": \"反话\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjié\", \"word\": \"反詰\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjié\", \"word\": \"反诘\"}, {\"word\": \"反詩\"}, {\"word\": \"反诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyǔ\", \"word\": \"反語\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyǔ\", \"word\": \"反语\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwū\", \"word\": \"反誣\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwū\", \"word\": \"反诬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"反調\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"反调\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfěng\", \"word\": \"反諷\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfěng\", \"word\": \"反讽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"反證\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"反证\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèngfǎ\", \"word\": \"反證法\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèngfǎ\", \"word\": \"反证法\"}, {\"word\": \"反貼門神\"}, {\"word\": \"反贴门神\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzéi\", \"word\": \"反賊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzéi\", \"word\": \"反贼\"}, {\"word\": \"反賓為主\"}, {\"word\": \"反宾为主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反質子\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反质子\"}, {\"word\": \"反路\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshēn\", \"word\": \"反身\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"word\": \"反躬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìwèn\", \"word\": \"反躬自問\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìwèn\", \"word\": \"反躬自问\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìxǐng\", \"word\": \"反躬自省\"}, {\"word\": \"反躬自責\"}, {\"word\": \"反躬自责\"}, {\"word\": \"反軸心國\"}, {\"word\": \"反轴心国\"}, {\"word\": \"反輸一帖\"}, {\"word\": \"反输一帖\"}, {\"word\": \"反轉\"}, {\"word\": \"反转\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnnì\", \"word\": \"反逆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguòlái\", \"word\": \"反過來\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguòlái\", \"word\": \"反过来\"}, {\"word\": \"反邪歸正\"}, {\"word\": \"反邪归正\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsuǒ\", \"word\": \"反鎖\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsuǒ\", \"word\": \"反锁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàn\", \"word\": \"反間\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàn\", \"word\": \"反间\"}, {\"word\": \"反間細作\"}, {\"word\": \"反间细作\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiànjì\", \"word\": \"反間計\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiànjì\", \"word\": \"反间计\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàndié\", \"word\": \"反間諜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàndié\", \"word\": \"反间谍\"}, {\"word\": \"反陰復陰\"}, {\"word\": \"反阴复阴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbà\", \"word\": \"反霸\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmiàn\", \"word\": \"反面\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmiàn rénwù\", \"word\": \"反面人物\"}, {\"word\": \"反面無情\"}, {\"word\": \"反面无情\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngémìng\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiǎng\", \"word\": \"反響\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiǎng\", \"word\": \"反响\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyán\", \"word\": \"反顏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyán\", \"word\": \"反颜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngù\", \"word\": \"反顧\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngù\", \"word\": \"反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfēng\", \"word\": \"反風\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfēng\", \"word\": \"反风\"}, {\"word\": \"反飛彈\"}, {\"word\": \"反飞弹\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkuì\", \"word\": \"反饋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkuì\", \"word\": \"反馈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbó\", \"word\": \"反駁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbó\", \"word\": \"反驳\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǔ\", \"word\": \"反骨\"}, {\"word\": \"反高潮\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndǎng\", \"word\": \"反黨\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndǎng\", \"word\": \"反党\"}, {\"roman\": \"kěnì fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"可逆反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"kěnì fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"可逆反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"吸熱反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"吸热反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"chàng fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"唱反調\"}, {\"roman\": \"chàng fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"唱反调\"}, {\"word\": \"報本反始\"}, {\"word\": \"报本反始\"}, {\"word\": \"夫妻反目\"}, {\"roman\": \"guānbīmínfǎn\", \"word\": \"官逼民反\"}, {\"word\": \"家反宅亂\"}, {\"word\": \"家反宅乱\"}, {\"word\": \"展轉反側\"}, {\"word\": \"展转反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"巴氏反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngfǎn\", \"word\": \"平反\"}, {\"word\": \"平衡反應\"}, {\"word\": \"平衡反应\"}, {\"word\": \"廢然而反\"}, {\"word\": \"废然而反\"}, {\"word\": \"弄巧反拙\"}, {\"word\": \"循環反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"循环反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"悲劇反諷\"}, {\"word\": \"悲剧反讽\"}, {\"word\": \"愛毛反裘\"}, {\"word\": \"爱毛反裘\"}, {\"word\": \"慈烏反哺\"}, {\"word\": \"慈乌反哺\"}, {\"word\": \"揮戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"挥戈反日\"}, {\"roman\": \"bōluànfǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"撥亂反正\"}, {\"roman\": \"bōluànfǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"拨乱反正\"}, {\"word\": \"撥亂反治\"}, {\"word\": \"拨乱反治\"}, {\"word\": \"撝戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"㧑戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"收視反聽\"}, {\"word\": \"收视反听\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"放熱反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"放热反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìrúfǎnzhǎng\", \"word\": \"易如反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"易於反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"易于反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"暗反應\"}, {\"word\": \"暗反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"héfǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"核反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"héfǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"核反应\"}, {\"word\": \"核反應器\"}, {\"word\": \"核反应器\"}, {\"word\": \"核子反應\"}, {\"word\": \"核子反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"tiáojiàn fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"條件反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"tiáojiàn fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"条件反射\"}, {\"word\": \"欲益反損\"}, {\"word\": \"欲益反损\"}, {\"word\": \"正反合\"}, {\"word\": \"歸全反真\"}, {\"word\": \"归全反真\"}, {\"word\": \"歸正反本\"}, {\"word\": \"归正反本\"}, {\"word\": \"歸真反璞\"}, {\"word\": \"归真反璞\"}, {\"word\": \"求益反損\"}, {\"word\": \"求益反损\"}, {\"word\": \"沸反盈天\"}, {\"word\": \"流宕忘反\"}, {\"word\": \"流蕩忘反\"}, {\"word\": \"流荡忘反\"}, {\"roman\": \"mànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"漫反射\"}, {\"word\": \"熱核反應\"}, {\"word\": \"热核反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"wùjíbìfǎn\", \"word\": \"物極必反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wùjíbìfǎn\", \"word\": \"物极必反\"}, {\"word\": \"物至則反\"}, {\"word\": \"物至则反\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎn\", \"word\": \"相反\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnshù\", \"word\": \"相反數\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnshù\", \"word\": \"相反数\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnxiāngchéng\", \"word\": \"相反相成\"}, {\"word\": \"相反詞\"}, {\"word\": \"相反词\"}, {\"word\": \"禍不反踵\"}, {\"word\": \"祸不反踵\"}, {\"word\": \"秀才造反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wōlifǎn\", \"word\": \"窩裡反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wōlifǎn\", \"word\": \"窝里反\"}, {\"roman\": \"cèfǎn\", \"word\": \"策反\"}, {\"word\": \"築室反耕\"}, {\"word\": \"筑室反耕\"}, {\"word\": \"義不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"义不反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìwúfǎngù\", \"word\": \"義無反顧\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìwúfǎngù\", \"word\": \"义无反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"word\": \"肅反\"}, {\"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"word\": \"肃反\"}, {\"roman\": \"bèifǎn\", \"word\": \"背反\"}, {\"word\": \"膝反射\"}, {\"word\": \"自反\"}, {\"word\": \"自崖而反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìwǒ fǎnxǐng\", \"word\": \"自我反省\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"word\": \"舉一反三\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"word\": \"举一反三\"}, {\"word\": \"親極反疏\"}, {\"word\": \"亲极反疏\"}, {\"roman\": \"móufǎn\", \"word\": \"謀反\"}, {\"roman\": \"móufǎn\", \"word\": \"谋反\"}, {\"word\": \"議不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"议不反顾\"}, {\"word\": \"跑反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè\", \"word\": \"輾轉反側\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè\", \"word\": \"辗转反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"轉輾反側\"}, {\"word\": \"转辗反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"迷而不反\"}, {\"word\": \"迷而知反\"}, {\"word\": \"迷途知反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"word\": \"造反\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zàofǎn pài\", \"word\": \"造反派\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánsuǒ fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"連鎖反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánsuǒ fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"连锁反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"wéifǎn\", \"word\": \"違反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wéifǎn\", \"word\": \"违反\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìdéqífǎn\", \"word\": \"適得其反\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìdéqífǎn\", \"word\": \"适得其反\"}, {\"word\": \"還原反應\"}, {\"word\": \"还原反应\"}, {\"word\": \"還淳反樸\"}, {\"word\": \"还淳反朴\"}, {\"word\": \"鎮反\"}, {\"word\": \"镇反\"}, {\"word\": \"鏈鎖反應\"}, {\"word\": \"链锁反应\"}, {\"word\": \"隅反\"}, {\"word\": \"隻輪不反\"}, {\"word\": \"只轮不反\"}, {\"word\": \"電子反制\"}, {\"word\": \"电子反制\"}, {\"word\": \"顯色反應\"}, {\"word\": \"显色反应\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 0, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"-\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"gloss\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"反(はん) (han)\", \"name\": \"ja-r\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"반(反)\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"\", \"t2\": \"\", \"t3\": \"\", \"t4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 반(反) (ban)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"phản\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"\", \"tr\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"3\": \"반\", \"4\": \"phản\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"h\": \"反\", \"j2\": \"\", \"j2t\": \"\", \"j3\": \"\", \"j3t\": \"\", \"j4\": \"\", \"j4t\": \"\", \"jdesc\": \"\", \"jje2\": \"\", \"jje2t\": \"\", \"jje3\": \"\", \"jje3t\": \"\", \"jje4\": \"\", \"jje4t\": \"\", \"jjedesc\": \"\", \"jjet\": \"\", \"jt\": \"\", \"k2\": \"\", \"k2t\": \"\", \"k3\": \"\", \"k3t\": \"\", \"k4\": \"\", \"k4t\": \"\", \"kdesc\": \"\", \"kt\": \"\", \"o\": \"反\", \"o2\": \"\", \"o2t\": \"\", \"o3\": \"\", \"o3t\": \"\", \"o4\": \"\", \"o4t\": \"\", \"odesc\": \"\", \"ot\": \"\", \"s\": \"反\", \"v\": \"反\", \"v2\": \"\", \"v2t\": \"\", \"v3\": \"\", \"v3t\": \"\", \"v4\": \"\", \"v4t\": \"\", \"vdesc\": \"\", \"vt\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"CJKV/code\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"3\": \"반\", \"4\": \"phản\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"CJKV\"}], \"text\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese redlinks/zh-l\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in 反反.\"], \"links\": [[\"反反\", \"反反#Chinese\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fàn\", \"word\": \"販\"}, {\"extra\": \"fàn\", \"word\": \"贩\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 販／贩 (fàn)\"], \"links\": [[\"販\", \"販#Chinese\"], [\"贩\", \"贩#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fann\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³³/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese prefixes\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min prefixes\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese prefixes\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese prefixes\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"yīfǎnchángtài\", \"word\": \"一反常態\"}, {\"roman\": \"yīfǎnchángtài\", \"word\": \"一反常态\"}, {\"word\": \"一隅三反\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānfǎn\", \"word\": \"三反\"}, {\"word\": \"不反\"}, {\"word\": \"不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"不反顾\"}, {\"word\": \"不極不反\"}, {\"word\": \"不极不反\"}, {\"word\": \"中和反應\"}, {\"word\": \"中和反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"luànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"亂反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"luànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"乱反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"zuòfǎn\", \"word\": \"作反\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàofǎn\", \"word\": \"倒反\"}, {\"word\": \"倒反帳\"}, {\"word\": \"倒反帐\"}, {\"word\": \"偏反\"}, {\"word\": \"偏反者\"}, {\"word\": \"光位反應\"}, {\"word\": \"光位反应\"}, {\"word\": \"光反應\"}, {\"word\": \"光反应\"}, {\"word\": \"內視反聽\"}, {\"word\": \"内视反听\"}, {\"word\": \"凝結反應\"}, {\"word\": \"凝结反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"chū'ěrfǎn'ěr\", \"word\": \"出爾反爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"chū'ěrfǎn'ěr\", \"word\": \"出尔反尔\"}, {\"word\": \"制約反應\"}, {\"word\": \"制约反应\"}, {\"word\": \"包晶反應\"}, {\"word\": \"包晶反应\"}, {\"word\": \"包析反應\"}, {\"word\": \"包析反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"huàxué fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"化學反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"huàxué fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"化学反应\"}, {\"word\": \"原始反終\"}, {\"word\": \"原始反终\"}, {\"word\": \"反三角函數\"}, {\"word\": \"反三角函数\"}, {\"word\": \"反不似\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhōngzǐ\", \"word\": \"反中子\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchuàn\", \"word\": \"反串\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhī\", \"word\": \"反之\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnluàn\", \"word\": \"反亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnluàn\", \"word\": \"反乱\"}, {\"word\": \"反二簧\"}, {\"word\": \"反作用\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzuòyònglì\", \"word\": \"反作用力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndào\", \"word\": \"反倒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncè\", \"word\": \"反側\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncè\", \"word\": \"反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"反傾銷稅\"}, {\"word\": \"反倾销税\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāng\", \"word\": \"反光\"}, {\"word\": \"反光板\"}, {\"word\": \"反光燈\"}, {\"word\": \"反光灯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāngjìng\", \"word\": \"反光鏡\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguāngjìng\", \"word\": \"反光镜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng\", \"word\": \"反共\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng yìshì\", \"word\": \"反共義士\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngòng yìshì\", \"word\": \"反共义士\"}, {\"word\": \"反其真\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎn qí dào ér xíng zhī\", \"word\": \"反其道而行之\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhánshù\", \"word\": \"反函數\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhánshù\", \"word\": \"反函数\"}, {\"word\": \"反切\"}, {\"word\": \"反初服\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhì\", \"word\": \"反制\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiǎn\", \"word\": \"反剪\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòng\", \"word\": \"反動\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòng\", \"word\": \"反动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòngpài\", \"word\": \"反動派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndòngpài\", \"word\": \"反动派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèng\", \"word\": \"反勝\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèng\", \"word\": \"反胜\"}, {\"word\": \"反反\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfǎnfùfù\", \"word\": \"反反覆覆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpàn\", \"word\": \"反叛\"}, {\"word\": \"反叛型\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkǒu\", \"word\": \"反口\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǔ\", \"word\": \"反古\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyòu\", \"word\": \"反右\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fǎnyòu Yùndòng\", \"word\": \"反右運動\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fǎnyòu Yùndòng\", \"word\": \"反右运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàng\", \"word\": \"反向\"}, {\"word\": \"反吸\"}, {\"word\": \"反命\"}, {\"word\": \"反咬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǔ\", \"word\": \"反哺\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相譏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相讥\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"word\": \"反問\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèn\", \"word\": \"反问\"}, {\"word\": \"反嘴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshì\", \"word\": \"反噬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzuò\", \"word\": \"反坐\"}, {\"word\": \"反坫\"}, {\"word\": \"反坦克炮\"}, {\"word\": \"反壓\"}, {\"word\": \"反压\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzìkuàng\", \"word\": \"反字框\"}, {\"word\": \"反客作主\"}, {\"word\": \"反宣傳\"}, {\"word\": \"反宣传\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkèwéizhǔ\", \"word\": \"反客為主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkèwéizhǔ\", \"word\": \"反客为主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"反射\"}, {\"word\": \"反射爐\"}, {\"word\": \"反射炉\"}, {\"word\": \"反射線\"}, {\"word\": \"反射线\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjiǎo\", \"word\": \"反射角\"}, {\"word\": \"反射運動\"}, {\"word\": \"反射运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjìng\", \"word\": \"反射鏡\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshèjìng\", \"word\": \"反射镜\"}, {\"word\": \"反將\"}, {\"word\": \"反将\"}, {\"word\": \"反專利\"}, {\"word\": \"反专利\"}, {\"word\": \"反將計\"}, {\"word\": \"反将计\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduì\", \"word\": \"反對\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduì\", \"word\": \"反对\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìpài\", \"word\": \"反對派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìpài\", \"word\": \"反对派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìdǎng\", \"word\": \"反對黨\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnduìdǎng\", \"word\": \"反对党\"}, {\"word\": \"反左書\"}, {\"word\": \"反左书\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchā\", \"word\": \"反差\"}, {\"word\": \"反巴掌\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎncháng\", \"word\": \"反常\"}, {\"word\": \"反常人格\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎntán\", \"word\": \"反彈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎntán\", \"word\": \"反弹\"}, {\"word\": \"反彈琵琶\"}, {\"word\": \"反弹琵琶\"}, {\"word\": \"反律\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反復\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反复\"}, {\"word\": \"反復不常\"}, {\"word\": \"反复不常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反復無常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反复无常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsī\", \"word\": \"反思\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuǐ\", \"word\": \"反悔\"}, {\"word\": \"反情報\"}, {\"word\": \"反情报\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǎn\", \"word\": \"反感\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìngduī\", \"word\": \"反應堆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìngduī\", \"word\": \"反应堆\"}, {\"word\": \"反戈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngēyījī\", \"word\": \"反戈一擊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngēyījī\", \"word\": \"反戈一击\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhàn\", \"word\": \"反戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhàn\", \"word\": \"反战\"}, {\"word\": \"反戾天常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshǒu\", \"word\": \"反手\"}, {\"word\": \"反打瓦\"}, {\"word\": \"反托拉斯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkàng\", \"word\": \"反抗\"}, {\"word\": \"反抗期\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhǎng\", \"word\": \"反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"反接\"}, {\"word\": \"反掌之易\"}, {\"word\": \"反掌折枝\"}, {\"word\": \"反提\"}, {\"word\": \"反握\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpū\", \"word\": \"反撲\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpū\", \"word\": \"反扑\"}, {\"word\": \"反撞力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjī\", \"word\": \"反擊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjī\", \"word\": \"反击\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"word\": \"反攻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàoguǒ\", \"word\": \"反效果\"}, {\"word\": \"反教\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"word\": \"反敗為勝\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbàiwéishèng\", \"word\": \"反败为胜\"}, {\"word\": \"反文\"}, {\"word\": \"反文兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反文儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反文化\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénpáng\", \"word\": \"反文旁\"}, {\"word\": \"反文旁兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反文旁儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénbiān\", \"word\": \"反文邊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwénbiān\", \"word\": \"反文边\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfāng\", \"word\": \"反方\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfāngxiàng\", \"word\": \"反方向\"}, {\"word\": \"反旆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"反映\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshì\", \"word\": \"反是\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìnglùn\", \"word\": \"反映論\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìnglùn\", \"word\": \"反映论\"}, {\"word\": \"反景\"}, {\"word\": \"反服\"}, {\"word\": \"反本\"}, {\"word\": \"反本還原\"}, {\"word\": \"反本还原\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhé\", \"word\": \"反核\"}, {\"word\": \"反樸\"}, {\"word\": \"反朴\"}, {\"word\": \"反正\"}, {\"word\": \"反毒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǐ\", \"word\": \"反比\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbǐlì\", \"word\": \"反比例\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqìxuán\", \"word\": \"反氣旋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqìxuán\", \"word\": \"反气旋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshuǐ\", \"word\": \"反水\"}, {\"word\": \"反水不收\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqiúzhūjǐ\", \"word\": \"反求諸己\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqiúzhūjǐ\", \"word\": \"反求诸己\"}, {\"word\": \"反汗\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpài\", \"word\": \"反派\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqīngfùmíng\", \"word\": \"反清復明\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnqīngfùmíng\", \"word\": \"反清复明\"}, {\"word\": \"反滲透\"}, {\"word\": \"反渗透\"}, {\"word\": \"反潛\"}, {\"word\": \"反潜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhào\", \"word\": \"反照\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwùzhì\", \"word\": \"反物質\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwùzhì\", \"word\": \"反物质\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpáng\", \"word\": \"反犬旁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpángr\", \"word\": \"反犬旁兒\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnquǎnpángr\", \"word\": \"反犬旁儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反王\"}, {\"word\": \"反璞\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpúguīzhēn\", \"word\": \"反璞歸真\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnpúguīzhēn\", \"word\": \"反璞归真\"}, {\"word\": \"反璧\"}, {\"word\": \"反白\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmù\", \"word\": \"反目\"}, {\"word\": \"反目互毆\"}, {\"word\": \"反目互殴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmùchéngchóu\", \"word\": \"反目成仇\"}, {\"word\": \"反目成讎\"}, {\"word\": \"反目成雠\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxǐng\", \"word\": \"反省\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiàng\", \"word\": \"反相\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼不識\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼不识\"}, {\"word\": \"反眼猴\"}, {\"word\": \"反磕兒\"}, {\"word\": \"反磕儿\"}, {\"word\": \"反穿皮襖\"}, {\"word\": \"反穿皮袄\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnlìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反粒子\"}, {\"word\": \"反紐\"}, {\"word\": \"反纽\"}, {\"word\": \"反綁\"}, {\"word\": \"反绑\"}, {\"word\": \"反經\"}, {\"word\": \"反经\"}, {\"word\": \"反經合義\"}, {\"word\": \"反经合义\"}, {\"word\": \"反經行權\"}, {\"word\": \"反经行权\"}, {\"word\": \"反綰髻\"}, {\"word\": \"反绾髻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìcí\", \"word\": \"反義詞\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyìcí\", \"word\": \"反义词\"}, {\"word\": \"反老還童\"}, {\"word\": \"反老还童\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎn'ér\", \"word\": \"反而\"}, {\"word\": \"反聽內視\"}, {\"word\": \"反听内视\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbèi\", \"word\": \"反背\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwèi\", \"word\": \"反胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反脣\"}, {\"word\": \"反唇\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反脣相稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反唇相稽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchún-xiāngjī\", \"word\": \"反脣相譏\"}, {\"word\": \"反臉\"}, {\"word\": \"反脸\"}, {\"word\": \"反臉無情\"}, {\"word\": \"反脸无情\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchén\", \"word\": \"反臣\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌鳥\"}, {\"word\": \"反舌鸟\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú\", \"word\": \"反芻\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú\", \"word\": \"反刍\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú dòngwù\", \"word\": \"反芻動物\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchú dòngwù\", \"word\": \"反刍动物\"}, {\"word\": \"反芻胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反刍胃\"}, {\"word\": \"反衍\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchōnglì\", \"word\": \"反衝力\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchōnglì\", \"word\": \"反冲力\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘負芻\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘负刍\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘負薪\"}, {\"word\": \"反裘负薪\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchèn\", \"word\": \"反襯\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnchèn\", \"word\": \"反衬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfù\", \"word\": \"反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆不一\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆不定\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆思維\"}, {\"word\": \"反覆思维\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反覆無常\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfùwúcháng\", \"word\": \"反覆无常\"}, {\"word\": \"反親疏\"}, {\"word\": \"反亲疏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguān\", \"word\": \"反觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguān\", \"word\": \"反观\"}, {\"word\": \"反訓\"}, {\"word\": \"反训\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsù\", \"word\": \"反訴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsù\", \"word\": \"反诉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuà\", \"word\": \"反話\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnhuà\", \"word\": \"反话\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjié\", \"word\": \"反詰\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjié\", \"word\": \"反诘\"}, {\"word\": \"反詩\"}, {\"word\": \"反诗\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyǔ\", \"word\": \"反語\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyǔ\", \"word\": \"反语\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwū\", \"word\": \"反誣\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnwū\", \"word\": \"反诬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"反調\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"反调\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfěng\", \"word\": \"反諷\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfěng\", \"word\": \"反讽\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"反證\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"反证\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèngfǎ\", \"word\": \"反證法\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhèngfǎ\", \"word\": \"反证法\"}, {\"word\": \"反貼門神\"}, {\"word\": \"反贴门神\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzéi\", \"word\": \"反賊\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzéi\", \"word\": \"反贼\"}, {\"word\": \"反賓為主\"}, {\"word\": \"反宾为主\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反質子\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnzhìzǐ\", \"word\": \"反质子\"}, {\"word\": \"反路\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnshēn\", \"word\": \"反身\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōng\", \"word\": \"反躬\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìwèn\", \"word\": \"反躬自問\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìwèn\", \"word\": \"反躬自问\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngōngzìxǐng\", \"word\": \"反躬自省\"}, {\"word\": \"反躬自責\"}, {\"word\": \"反躬自责\"}, {\"word\": \"反軸心國\"}, {\"word\": \"反轴心国\"}, {\"word\": \"反輸一帖\"}, {\"word\": \"反输一帖\"}, {\"word\": \"反轉\"}, {\"word\": \"反转\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnnì\", \"word\": \"反逆\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguòlái\", \"word\": \"反過來\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnguòlái\", \"word\": \"反过来\"}, {\"word\": \"反邪歸正\"}, {\"word\": \"反邪归正\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsuǒ\", \"word\": \"反鎖\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnsuǒ\", \"word\": \"反锁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàn\", \"word\": \"反間\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàn\", \"word\": \"反间\"}, {\"word\": \"反間細作\"}, {\"word\": \"反间细作\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiànjì\", \"word\": \"反間計\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiànjì\", \"word\": \"反间计\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàndié\", \"word\": \"反間諜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnjiàndié\", \"word\": \"反间谍\"}, {\"word\": \"反陰復陰\"}, {\"word\": \"反阴复阴\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbà\", \"word\": \"反霸\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmiàn\", \"word\": \"反面\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnmiàn rénwù\", \"word\": \"反面人物\"}, {\"word\": \"反面無情\"}, {\"word\": \"反面无情\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngémìng\", \"word\": \"反革命\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiǎng\", \"word\": \"反響\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnxiǎng\", \"word\": \"反响\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyán\", \"word\": \"反顏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnyán\", \"word\": \"反颜\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngù\", \"word\": \"反顧\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngù\", \"word\": \"反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfēng\", \"word\": \"反風\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnfēng\", \"word\": \"反风\"}, {\"word\": \"反飛彈\"}, {\"word\": \"反飞弹\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkuì\", \"word\": \"反饋\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnkuì\", \"word\": \"反馈\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbó\", \"word\": \"反駁\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎnbó\", \"word\": \"反驳\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎngǔ\", \"word\": \"反骨\"}, {\"word\": \"反高潮\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndǎng\", \"word\": \"反黨\"}, {\"roman\": \"fǎndǎng\", \"word\": \"反党\"}, {\"roman\": \"kěnì fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"可逆反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"kěnì fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"可逆反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"吸熱反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"吸热反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"chàng fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"唱反調\"}, {\"roman\": \"chàng fǎndiào\", \"word\": \"唱反调\"}, {\"word\": \"報本反始\"}, {\"word\": \"报本反始\"}, {\"word\": \"夫妻反目\"}, {\"roman\": \"guānbīmínfǎn\", \"word\": \"官逼民反\"}, {\"word\": \"家反宅亂\"}, {\"word\": \"家反宅乱\"}, {\"word\": \"展轉反側\"}, {\"word\": \"展转反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"巴氏反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngfǎn\", \"word\": \"平反\"}, {\"word\": \"平衡反應\"}, {\"word\": \"平衡反应\"}, {\"word\": \"廢然而反\"}, {\"word\": \"废然而反\"}, {\"word\": \"弄巧反拙\"}, {\"word\": \"循環反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"循环反覆\"}, {\"word\": \"悲劇反諷\"}, {\"word\": \"悲剧反讽\"}, {\"word\": \"愛毛反裘\"}, {\"word\": \"爱毛反裘\"}, {\"word\": \"慈烏反哺\"}, {\"word\": \"慈乌反哺\"}, {\"word\": \"揮戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"挥戈反日\"}, {\"roman\": \"bōluànfǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"撥亂反正\"}, {\"roman\": \"bōluànfǎnzhèng\", \"word\": \"拨乱反正\"}, {\"word\": \"撥亂反治\"}, {\"word\": \"拨乱反治\"}, {\"word\": \"撝戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"㧑戈反日\"}, {\"word\": \"收視反聽\"}, {\"word\": \"收视反听\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"放熱反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngrè fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"放热反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìrúfǎnzhǎng\", \"word\": \"易如反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"易於反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"易于反掌\"}, {\"word\": \"暗反應\"}, {\"word\": \"暗反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"héfǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"核反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"héfǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"核反应\"}, {\"word\": \"核反應器\"}, {\"word\": \"核反应器\"}, {\"word\": \"核子反應\"}, {\"word\": \"核子反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"tiáojiàn fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"條件反射\"}, {\"roman\": \"tiáojiàn fǎnshè\", \"word\": \"条件反射\"}, {\"word\": \"欲益反損\"}, {\"word\": \"欲益反损\"}, {\"word\": \"正反合\"}, {\"word\": \"歸全反真\"}, {\"word\": \"归全反真\"}, {\"word\": \"歸正反本\"}, {\"word\": \"归正反本\"}, {\"word\": \"歸真反璞\"}, {\"word\": \"归真反璞\"}, {\"word\": \"求益反損\"}, {\"word\": \"求益反损\"}, {\"word\": \"沸反盈天\"}, {\"word\": \"流宕忘反\"}, {\"word\": \"流蕩忘反\"}, {\"word\": \"流荡忘反\"}, {\"roman\": \"mànfǎnshè\", \"word\": \"漫反射\"}, {\"word\": \"熱核反應\"}, {\"word\": \"热核反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"wùjíbìfǎn\", \"word\": \"物極必反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wùjíbìfǎn\", \"word\": \"物极必反\"}, {\"word\": \"物至則反\"}, {\"word\": \"物至则反\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎn\", \"word\": \"相反\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnshù\", \"word\": \"相反數\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnshù\", \"word\": \"相反数\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāngfǎnxiāngchéng\", \"word\": \"相反相成\"}, {\"word\": \"相反詞\"}, {\"word\": \"相反词\"}, {\"word\": \"禍不反踵\"}, {\"word\": \"祸不反踵\"}, {\"word\": \"秀才造反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wōlifǎn\", \"word\": \"窩裡反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wōlifǎn\", \"word\": \"窝里反\"}, {\"roman\": \"cèfǎn\", \"word\": \"策反\"}, {\"word\": \"築室反耕\"}, {\"word\": \"筑室反耕\"}, {\"word\": \"義不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"义不反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìwúfǎngù\", \"word\": \"義無反顧\"}, {\"roman\": \"yìwúfǎngù\", \"word\": \"义无反顾\"}, {\"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"word\": \"肅反\"}, {\"roman\": \"sùfǎn\", \"word\": \"肃反\"}, {\"roman\": \"bèifǎn\", \"word\": \"背反\"}, {\"word\": \"膝反射\"}, {\"word\": \"自反\"}, {\"word\": \"自崖而反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìwǒ fǎnxǐng\", \"word\": \"自我反省\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"word\": \"舉一反三\"}, {\"roman\": \"jǔyīfǎnsān\", \"word\": \"举一反三\"}, {\"word\": \"親極反疏\"}, {\"word\": \"亲极反疏\"}, {\"roman\": \"móufǎn\", \"word\": \"謀反\"}, {\"roman\": \"móufǎn\", \"word\": \"谋反\"}, {\"word\": \"議不反顧\"}, {\"word\": \"议不反顾\"}, {\"word\": \"跑反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè\", \"word\": \"輾轉反側\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè\", \"word\": \"辗转反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"轉輾反側\"}, {\"word\": \"转辗反侧\"}, {\"word\": \"迷而不反\"}, {\"word\": \"迷而知反\"}, {\"word\": \"迷途知反\"}, {\"roman\": \"zàofǎn\", \"word\": \"造反\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zàofǎn pài\", \"word\": \"造反派\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánsuǒ fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"連鎖反應\"}, {\"roman\": \"liánsuǒ fǎnyìng\", \"word\": \"连锁反应\"}, {\"roman\": \"wéifǎn\", \"word\": \"違反\"}, {\"roman\": \"wéifǎn\", \"word\": \"违反\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìdéqífǎn\", \"word\": \"適得其反\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìdéqífǎn\", \"word\": \"适得其反\"}, {\"word\": \"還原反應\"}, {\"word\": \"还原反应\"}, {\"word\": \"還淳反樸\"}, {\"word\": \"还淳反朴\"}, {\"word\": \"鎮反\"}, {\"word\": \"镇反\"}, {\"word\": \"鏈鎖反應\"}, {\"word\": \"链锁反应\"}, {\"word\": \"隅反\"}, {\"word\": \"隻輪不反\"}, {\"word\": \"只轮不反\"}, {\"word\": \"電子反制\"}, {\"word\": \"电子反制\"}, {\"word\": \"顯色反應\"}, {\"word\": \"显色反应\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 0, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"-\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"gloss\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"反(はん) (han)\", \"name\": \"ja-r\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"반(反)\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"\", \"t2\": \"\", \"t3\": \"\", \"t4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 반(反) (ban)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"phản\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"\", \"tr\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"3\": \"반\", \"4\": \"phản\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"h\": \"反\", \"j2\": \"\", \"j2t\": \"\", \"j3\": \"\", \"j3t\": \"\", \"j4\": \"\", \"j4t\": \"\", \"jdesc\": \"\", \"jje2\": \"\", \"jje2t\": \"\", \"jje3\": \"\", \"jje3t\": \"\", \"jje4\": \"\", \"jje4t\": \"\", \"jjedesc\": \"\", \"jjet\": \"\", \"jt\": \"\", \"k2\": \"\", \"k2t\": \"\", \"k3\": \"\", \"k3t\": \"\", \"k4\": \"\", \"k4t\": \"\", \"kdesc\": \"\", \"kt\": \"\", \"o\": \"反\", \"o2\": \"\", \"o2t\": \"\", \"o3\": \"\", \"o3t\": \"\", \"o4\": \"\", \"o4t\": \"\", \"odesc\": \"\", \"ot\": \"\", \"s\": \"反\", \"v\": \"反\", \"v2\": \"\", \"v2t\": \"\", \"v3\": \"\", \"v3t\": \"\", \"v4\": \"\", \"v4t\": \"\", \"vdesc\": \"\", \"vt\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"CJKV/code\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"はん\", \"3\": \"반\", \"4\": \"phản\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\", \"name\": \"CJKV\"}], \"text\": \"Sino-Xenic (反):\\n* → Japanese: 反(はん) (han)\\n* → Korean: 반(反) (ban)\\n* → Vietnamese: phản (反)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*par\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to trade; to buy; to sell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཕར\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"interest (on money); exchange\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"販\", \"2\": \"to trade\"}, \"expansion\": \"販 (OC *pans, “to trade”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"2\": \"to return, lit. to make someone return\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"番\", \"2\": \"a turn; a time\", \"id\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.\\nCognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. to make someone return”) (Schuessler, 2007).\\n番 (OC *pʰan, “a turn; a time”) is the iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese redlinks/zh-l\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in 反反.\"], \"links\": [[\"反反\", \"反反#Chinese\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"fàn\", \"word\": \"販\"}, {\"extra\": \"fàn\", \"word\": \"贩\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 販／贩 (fàn)\"], \"links\": [[\"販\", \"販#Chinese\"], [\"贩\", \"贩#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄈㄢˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fann\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"фань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fän⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn³³/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"faan1\", \"word\": \"仮\"}, {\"roman\": \"faan1\", \"word\": \"𢓉\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note fa (4).\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"Cantonese opera\", \"Cantonese opera#English\"], [\"gongche\", \"gongche#English\"], [\"notation\", \"notation#English\"], [\"note\", \"note#English\"], [\"fa\", \"fa#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note fa (4).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"凡\"}], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"faan1\", \"word\": \"仮\"}, {\"roman\": \"faan1\", \"word\": \"𢓉\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note fa (4).\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"Cantonese opera\", \"Cantonese opera#English\"], [\"gongche\", \"gongche#English\"], [\"notation\", \"notation#English\"], [\"note\", \"note#English\"], [\"fa\", \"fa#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note fa (4).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"凡\"}], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"faan1\", \"word\": \"仮\"}, {\"roman\": \"faan1\", \"word\": \"𢓉\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note fa (4).\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"Cantonese opera\", \"Cantonese opera#English\"], [\"gongche\", \"gongche#English\"], [\"notation\", \"notation#English\"], [\"note\", \"note#English\"], [\"fa\", \"fa#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note fa (4).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"凡\"}], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"faan1\", \"word\": \"仮\"}, {\"roman\": \"faan1\", \"word\": \"𢓉\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note fa (4).\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"Cantonese opera\", \"Cantonese opera#English\"], [\"gongche\", \"gongche#English\"], [\"notation\", \"notation#English\"], [\"note\", \"note#English\"], [\"fa\", \"fa#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note fa (4).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"凡\"}], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 反\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"faan1\", \"word\": \"仮\"}, {\"roman\": \"faan1\", \"word\": \"𢓉\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仮\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"反\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note fa (4).\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"Cantonese opera\", \"Cantonese opera#English\"], [\"gongche\", \"gongche#English\"], [\"notation\", \"notation#English\"], [\"note\", \"note#English\"], [\"fa\", \"fa#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note fa (4).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"凡\"}], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"faan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"fan¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/faːn⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Korean/character: invalid uppercase tag SK-Standard not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Korean entries with incorrect language header\", \"Korean hanja\", \"Korean lemmas\", \"Korean links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable\", \"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Middle Korean hanja\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"alt\": \"謀反\", \"roman\": \"moban\", \"word\": \"모반\"}, {\"alt\": \"反感\", \"roman\": \"ban'gam\", \"word\": \"반감\"}, {\"alt\": \"反擊\", \"roman\": \"ban'gyeok\", \"word\": \"반격\"}, {\"alt\": \"反旗\", \"roman\": \"ban'gi\", \"word\": \"반기\"}, {\"alt\": \"反對\", \"roman\": \"bandae\", \"word\": \"반대\"}, {\"alt\": \"反論\", \"roman\": \"ballon\", \"word\": \"반론\"}, {\"alt\": \"反面\", \"roman\": \"banmyeon\", \"word\": \"반면\"}, {\"alt\": \"反目\", \"roman\": \"banmok\", \"word\": \"반목\"}, {\"alt\": \"反駁\", \"roman\": \"banbak\", \"word\": \"반박\"}, {\"alt\": \"反撥\", \"roman\": \"banbal\", \"word\": \"반발\"}, {\"alt\": \"反復\", \"roman\": \"banbok\", \"word\": \"반복\"}, {\"alt\": \"反射\", \"roman\": \"bansa\", \"word\": \"반사\"}, {\"alt\": \"反逆\", \"roman\": \"banyeok\", \"word\": \"반역\"}, {\"alt\": \"反應\", \"roman\": \"baneung\", \"word\": \"반응\"}, {\"alt\": \"反轉\", \"roman\": \"banjeon\", \"word\": \"반전\"}, {\"alt\": \"反切\", \"roman\": \"banjeol\", \"word\": \"반절\"}, {\"alt\": \"反證\", \"roman\": \"banjeung\", \"word\": \"반증\"}, {\"alt\": \"反則\", \"roman\": \"banchik\", \"word\": \"반칙\"}, {\"alt\": \"反抗\", \"roman\": \"banhang\", \"word\": \"반항\"}, {\"alt\": \"反共\", \"roman\": \"ban'gong\", \"word\": \"반공\"}, {\"alt\": \"背反\", \"roman\": \"baeban\", \"word\": \"배반\"}, {\"alt\": \"相反\", \"roman\": \"sangban\", \"word\": \"상반\"}, {\"alt\": \"違反\", \"roman\": \"wiban\", \"word\": \"위반\"}, {\"alt\": \"贊反\", \"roman\": \"chanban\", \"word\": \"찬반\"}, {\"alt\": \"反射作用\", \"english\": \"reflex\", \"roman\": \"bansajagyong\", \"word\": \"반사작용\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"ltc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Chinese\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (MC pjonX)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle Chinese 反 (MC pjonX).\\nHistorical readings\\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 번〯 (Yale: pěn) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 반 (pan)^訓 (Yale: pan) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"되돌릴 반\", \"roman\": \"doedollil ban\", \"tags\": [\"eumhun\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"되돌리다\", \"2\": \"되돌릴\", \"3\": \"반\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (eumhun 되돌릴 반 (doedollil ban))\", \"name\": \"ko-hanja\"}], \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"lang_code\": \"ko\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Korean hanja forms\"], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"reverse; anti-\", \"word\": \"반\"}], \"glosses\": [\"hanja form of 반 (“reverse; anti-”)\"], \"links\": [[\"hanja\", \"hanja#English\"], [\"반\", \"반#Korean\"], [\"reverse\", \"reverse\"], [\"anti-\", \"anti-\"]], \"raw_tags\": [\"Hanja\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"hanja\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[pa̠(ː)n]\", \"tags\": [\"SK-Standard\", \"Seoul\"]}, {\"hangeul\": \"반(ː)\"}, {\"other\": \"[반(ː)]\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "反/Korean/character: invalid uppercase tag SK-Standard not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Korean entries with incorrect language header\", \"Korean hanja\", \"Korean lemmas\", \"Korean links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Middle Korean hanja\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"alt\": \"反耕\", \"roman\": \"beon'gyeong\", \"word\": \"번경\"}, {\"alt\": \"反庫\", \"roman\": \"beon'go\", \"word\": \"번고\"}, {\"alt\": \"反畓\", \"roman\": \"beondap\", \"word\": \"번답\"}, {\"alt\": \"反脣\", \"roman\": \"beonsun\", \"word\": \"번순\"}, {\"alt\": \"反作\", \"roman\": \"beonjak\", \"word\": \"번작\"}, {\"alt\": \"反田\", \"roman\": \"beonjeon\", \"word\": \"번전\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"ltc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Chinese\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"反\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (MC phjon)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle Chinese 反 (MC phjon).\\nHistorical readings\\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 펀 (Yale: phen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"뒤집을 번\", \"roman\": \"dwijibeul beon\", \"tags\": [\"eumhun\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"뒤집다\", \"2\": \"뒤집을\", \"3\": \"번\"}, \"expansion\": \"反 (eumhun 뒤집을 번 (dwijibeul beon))\", \"name\": \"ko-hanja\"}], \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"lang_code\": \"ko\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Korean hanja forms\", \"Korean literary terms\"], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to flip over\", \"word\": \"번\"}], \"glosses\": [\"hanja form of 번 (“to flip over”)\"], \"links\": [[\"hanja\", \"hanja#English\"], [\"번\", \"번#Korean\"], [\"flip over\", \"flip over\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) hanja form of 번 (“to flip over”)\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"Hanja\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"hanja\", \"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[pʌ̹n]\", \"tags\": [\"SK-Standard\", \"Seoul\"]}, {\"hangeul\": \"번\"}, {\"other\": \"[번]\"}], \"word\": \"反\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "反",
  "trace": ""
}