See 反故 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 反故 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "* [pongu] > [ɸongu] > [hongu]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "反故",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"ほん"
],
[
"故",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hongu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほんぐ"
},
"expansion": "反(ほん)故(ぐ) • (hongu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper that has become useless; wastepaper"
],
"id": "en-反故-ja-noun-qrti9vfy",
"links": [
[
"wastepaper",
"wastepaper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is useless"
],
"id": "en-反故-ja-noun-ljcnZ4tM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[honɡu]"
}
],
"word": "反故"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "* [poːgu] > [ɸoːgu] > [hoːgu]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "反故",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"ほう"
],
[
"故",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōgu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "反(ほう)故(ぐ) • (hōgu)",
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper that has become useless; wastepaper"
],
"id": "en-反故-ja-noun-qrti9vfy1",
"links": [
[
"wastepaper",
"wastepaper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is useless"
],
"id": "en-反故-ja-noun-ljcnZ4tM1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoːɡu]"
}
],
"word": "反故"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "* [pogu] > [ɸogu] > [hogu]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "反故",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"ほ"
],
[
"故",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hogu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "反(ほ)故(ぐ) • (hogu)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper that has become useless; wastepaper"
],
"id": "en-反故-ja-noun-qrti9vfy1",
"links": [
[
"wastepaper",
"wastepaper"
]
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{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-反故-ja-noun-ljcnZ4tM1"
}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoɡu]"
}
],
"word": "反故"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "* [pongo] > [ɸongo] > [hongo]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "反故",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"ほん"
],
[
"故",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hongo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "反(ほん)故(ご) • (hongo)",
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper that has become useless; wastepaper"
],
"id": "en-反故-ja-noun-qrti9vfy1",
"links": [
[
"wastepaper",
"wastepaper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is useless"
],
"id": "en-反故-ja-noun-ljcnZ4tM1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[honɡo]"
}
],
"word": "反故"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "* [poːgo] > [ɸoːgo] > [hoːgo]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "反故",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"ほう"
],
[
"故",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōgo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"1": "ほうご"
},
"expansion": "反(ほう)故(ご) • (hōgo)",
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper that has become useless; wastepaper"
],
"id": "en-反故-ja-noun-qrti9vfy1",
"links": [
[
"wastepaper",
"wastepaper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-反故-ja-noun-ljcnZ4tM1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoːɡo]"
}
],
"word": "反故"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hogo ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"反故",
"ほご"
]
],
"word": "反故にする"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hogogami",
"ruby": [
[
"反故紙",
"ほごがみ"
]
],
"word": "反故紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "furuhogo",
"ruby": [
[
"古反故",
"ふるほご"
]
],
"word": "古反故"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "* [pogo] > [ɸogo] > [hogo]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "反故",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"ほ"
],
[
"故",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "ほご"
},
"expansion": "反(ほ)故(ご) • (hogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After the two had left, his wife opened up the two documents in front of him and looked at them.\n“This one has been eaten by worms.”\n“They’re wastepaper. They’re completely useless. Go ahead and tear them up and put them in the wastebasket.”",
"ref": "1915, 夏目漱石, 道草, 青空文庫",
"roman": "“Hogo da yo. Nan ni mo naranai mon da. Yabuite kamikuzukago e irete shimae”",
"ruby": [
[
"二人",
"ふたり"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"細君",
"さいくん"
],
[
"夫",
"おっと"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"置",
"お"
],
[
"二通",
"につう"
],
[
"書付",
"かきつけ"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"反故",
"ほご"
],
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"破",
"やぶ"
],
[
"紙屑籠",
"かみくずかご"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"text": "二人が帰ったあとで、細君は夫の前に置いてある二通の書付を開いて見た。\n「こっちの方は虫が食ってますね」\n「反故だよ。何にもならないもんだ。破いて紙屑籠へ入れてしまえ」\nFutari ga kaetta ato de, saikun wa otto no mae ni oite aru nitsū no kakitsuke o hiraite mita.\n“Kotchi no hō wa mushi ga kutte masu ne”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper that has become useless; wastepaper"
],
"id": "en-反故-ja-noun-qrti9vfy1",
"links": [
[
"wastepaper",
"wastepaper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "反故紙"
},
{
"word": "故紙"
},
{
"word": "紙屑"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is useless"
],
"id": "en-反故-ja-noun-ljcnZ4tM1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほご"
},
{
"other": "ほご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "反故"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "* [pongu] > [ɸongu] > [hongu]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "反故",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"ほん"
],
[
"故",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hongu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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"expansion": "反(ほん)故(ぐ) • (hongu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper that has become useless; wastepaper"
],
"links": [
[
"wastepaper",
"wastepaper"
]
]
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{
"glosses": [
"something that is useless"
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}
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "* [poːgu] > [ɸoːgu] > [hoːgu]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "反故",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"ほう"
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[
"故",
"ぐ"
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"paper that has become useless; wastepaper"
],
"links": [
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"wastepaper"
]
]
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{
"glosses": [
"something that is useless"
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}
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{
"ipa": "[hoːɡu]"
}
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"word": "反故"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "* [pogu] > [ɸogu] > [hogu]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "反故",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"ほ"
],
[
"故",
"ぐ"
]
],
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"canonical"
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{
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"romanization"
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"expansion": "反(ほ)故(ぐ) • (hogu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper that has become useless; wastepaper"
],
"links": [
[
"wastepaper",
"wastepaper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is useless"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoɡu]"
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],
"word": "反故"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "* [pongo] > [ɸongo] > [hongo]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "反故",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"ほん"
],
[
"故",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hongo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほんご"
},
"expansion": "反(ほん)故(ご) • (hongo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper that has become useless; wastepaper"
],
"links": [
[
"wastepaper",
"wastepaper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is useless"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[honɡo]"
}
],
"word": "反故"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "* [poːgo] > [ɸoːgo] > [hoːgo]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "反故",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"ほう"
],
[
"故",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōgo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうご"
},
"expansion": "反(ほう)故(ご) • (hōgo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper that has become useless; wastepaper"
],
"links": [
[
"wastepaper",
"wastepaper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is useless"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoːɡo]"
}
],
"word": "反故"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hogo ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"反故",
"ほご"
]
],
"word": "反故にする"
},
{
"roman": "hogogami",
"ruby": [
[
"反故紙",
"ほごがみ"
]
],
"word": "反故紙"
},
{
"roman": "furuhogo",
"ruby": [
[
"古反故",
"ふるほご"
]
],
"word": "古反故"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "* [pogo] > [ɸogo] > [hogo]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "反故",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"ほ"
],
[
"故",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほご"
},
"expansion": "反(ほ)故(ご) • (hogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After the two had left, his wife opened up the two documents in front of him and looked at them.\n“This one has been eaten by worms.”\n“They’re wastepaper. They’re completely useless. Go ahead and tear them up and put them in the wastebasket.”",
"ref": "1915, 夏目漱石, 道草, 青空文庫",
"roman": "“Hogo da yo. Nan ni mo naranai mon da. Yabuite kamikuzukago e irete shimae”",
"ruby": [
[
"二人",
"ふたり"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"細君",
"さいくん"
],
[
"夫",
"おっと"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"置",
"お"
],
[
"二通",
"につう"
],
[
"書付",
"かきつけ"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"反故",
"ほご"
],
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"破",
"やぶ"
],
[
"紙屑籠",
"かみくずかご"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"text": "二人が帰ったあとで、細君は夫の前に置いてある二通の書付を開いて見た。\n「こっちの方は虫が食ってますね」\n「反故だよ。何にもならないもんだ。破いて紙屑籠へ入れてしまえ」\nFutari ga kaetta ato de, saikun wa otto no mae ni oite aru nitsū no kakitsuke o hiraite mita.\n“Kotchi no hō wa mushi ga kutte masu ne”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper that has become useless; wastepaper"
],
"links": [
[
"wastepaper",
"wastepaper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "反故紙"
},
{
"word": "故紙"
},
{
"word": "紙屑"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is useless"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほご"
},
{
"other": "ほご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "反故"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.