See 違反 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "違反"
},
"expansion": "違反",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "違%反",
"2": "い%はん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "違(い)反(はん) (ihan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "위반(違反)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "違反",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 위반(違反) (wiban)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vi phản",
"bor": "1",
"id": "違反",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "違反"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: vi phản (違反)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "違反",
"2": "い%はん",
"3": "위반",
"4": "vi phản",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "違反",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "違反",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "違%反",
"v": "違反",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (違反):\n* → Japanese: 違(い)反(はん) (ihan)\n* → Korean: 위반(違反) (wiban)\n* → Vietnamese: vi phản (違反)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "い%はん",
"3": "위반",
"4": "vi phản",
"j": "違%反"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (違反):\n* → Japanese: 違(い)反(はん) (ihan)\n* → Korean: 위반(違反) (wiban)\n* → Vietnamese: vi phản (違反)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (違反):\n* → Japanese: 違(い)反(はん) (ihan)\n* → Korean: 위반(違反) (wiban)\n* → Vietnamese: vi phản (違反)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "违反",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "違反",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wéizhāng",
"word": "違章"
},
{
"roman": "wéizhāng",
"word": "违章"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to breach school regulations",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéifǎn xiàoguī",
"text": "違反校規",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to breach school regulations",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéifǎn xiàoguī",
"text": "违反校规",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to be against medical advice",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéifǎn yīzhǔ",
"text": "違反醫囑",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to be against medical advice",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéifǎn yīzhǔ",
"text": "违反医嘱",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to violate traffic regulations",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé",
"text": "違反交通規則",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to violate traffic regulations",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé",
"text": "违反交通规则",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to violate; to run counter to; to transgress; to infringe; to breach; to break; to go against"
],
"id": "en-違反-zh-verb-yaffE5-l",
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"run counter",
"run counter"
],
[
"transgress",
"transgress"
],
[
"infringe",
"infringe"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"go against",
"go against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "乖"
},
{
"roman": "fàn",
"word": "犯"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"roman": "bèilí",
"word": "背離"
},
{
"roman": "bèilí",
"word": "背离"
},
{
"roman": "wéibèi",
"word": "違背"
},
{
"roman": "wéibèi",
"word": "违背"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wéifǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴ faan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vì-fán"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ûi-hoán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wéifǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wéifǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wei²-fan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wéi-fǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "weifaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛjfanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàih fáan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴ faan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴ fan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ faːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vì-fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vi^ˇ fan^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vi² fan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/vi¹¹ fan³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ûi-hoán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uî-huán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ui'hoarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² huan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ huan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²³⁻³³ huan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ faːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vi¹¹ fan³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² huan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ huan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²³⁻³³ huan⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "違反"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "違反",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"い"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wifan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐはん",
"roman": "wifan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いはん",
"hhira": "ゐはん"
},
"expansion": "違(い)反(はん) • (ihan) ^(←ゐはん (wifan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "違反者"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violation"
],
"id": "en-違反-ja-noun--QSmswoB",
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いはん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ihã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "違反"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "違反する",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"い"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wifan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "違反し",
"roman": "ihan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"い"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "違反した",
"roman": "ihan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"い"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違反し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違反する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違反すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違反せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "違反しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "違反される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "違反させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違反さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違反できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "違反しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "違反しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違反せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違反します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "違反した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "違反して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "違反すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いはん",
"hhira": "ゐはん",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "違(い)反(はん)する • (ihan suru) ^(←ゐはん (wifan)?)intransitive suru (stem 違(い)反(はん)し (ihan shi), past 違(い)反(はん)した (ihan shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to violate a law"
],
"id": "en-違反-ja-verb-5kEIZmp4",
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ihan",
"ruby": [
[
"違犯",
"いはん"
]
],
"word": "違犯"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いはん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ihã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "違反"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wéizhāng",
"word": "違章"
},
{
"roman": "wéizhāng",
"word": "违章"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "違反"
},
"expansion": "違反",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "違%反",
"2": "い%はん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "違(い)反(はん) (ihan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "위반(違反)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "違反",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 위반(違反) (wiban)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vi phản",
"bor": "1",
"id": "違反",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "違反"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: vi phản (違反)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "違反",
"2": "い%はん",
"3": "위반",
"4": "vi phản",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "違反",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "違反",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "違%反",
"v": "違反",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (違反):\n* → Japanese: 違(い)反(はん) (ihan)\n* → Korean: 위반(違反) (wiban)\n* → Vietnamese: vi phản (違反)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "い%はん",
"3": "위반",
"4": "vi phản",
"j": "違%反"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (違反):\n* → Japanese: 違(い)反(はん) (ihan)\n* → Korean: 위반(違反) (wiban)\n* → Vietnamese: vi phản (違反)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (違反):\n* → Japanese: 違(い)反(はん) (ihan)\n* → Korean: 위반(違反) (wiban)\n* → Vietnamese: vi phản (違反)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "违反",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "違反",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 反",
"Chinese terms spelled with 違",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to breach school regulations",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéifǎn xiàoguī",
"text": "違反校規",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to breach school regulations",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéifǎn xiàoguī",
"text": "违反校规",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to be against medical advice",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéifǎn yīzhǔ",
"text": "違反醫囑",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to be against medical advice",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéifǎn yīzhǔ",
"text": "违反医嘱",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to violate traffic regulations",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé",
"text": "違反交通規則",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to violate traffic regulations",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé",
"text": "违反交通规则",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to violate; to run counter to; to transgress; to infringe; to breach; to break; to go against"
],
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"run counter",
"run counter"
],
[
"transgress",
"transgress"
],
[
"infringe",
"infringe"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"go against",
"go against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wéifǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴ faan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vì-fán"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ûi-hoán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wéifǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wéifǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wei²-fan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wéi-fǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "weifaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛjfanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàih fáan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴ faan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴ fan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ faːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vì-fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vi^ˇ fan^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vi² fan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/vi¹¹ fan³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ûi-hoán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uî-huán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ui'hoarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² huan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ huan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²³⁻³³ huan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ faːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vi¹¹ fan³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² huan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ huan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²³⁻³³ huan⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "乖"
},
{
"roman": "fàn",
"word": "犯"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"roman": "bèilí",
"word": "背離"
},
{
"roman": "bèilí",
"word": "背离"
},
{
"roman": "wéibèi",
"word": "違背"
},
{
"roman": "wéibèi",
"word": "违背"
}
],
"word": "違反"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "違反者"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "違反",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"い"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wifan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐはん",
"roman": "wifan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いはん",
"hhira": "ゐはん"
},
"expansion": "違(い)反(はん) • (ihan) ^(←ゐはん (wifan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violation"
],
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いはん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ihã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "違反"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Law"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "違反する",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"い"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wifan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "違反し",
"roman": "ihan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"い"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "違反した",
"roman": "ihan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"い"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違反し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違反する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違反すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違反せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "違反しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "違反される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "違反させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違反さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違反できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "違反しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "違反しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違反せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違反します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "違反した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "違反して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "違反すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いはんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ihan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いはん",
"hhira": "ゐはん",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "違(い)反(はん)する • (ihan suru) ^(←ゐはん (wifan)?)intransitive suru (stem 違(い)反(はん)し (ihan shi), past 違(い)反(はん)した (ihan shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to violate a law"
],
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いはん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ihã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ihan",
"ruby": [
[
"違犯",
"いはん"
]
],
"word": "違犯"
}
],
"word": "違反"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 違反 meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"違反"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "違反",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"違反"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "違反",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%81%95%E5%8F%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"違反"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違反",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"違反"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "違反",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"違反"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "違反",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"違反"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違反",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"違反"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違反",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"違反"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違反",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"違反"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違反",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"違反"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違反",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"違反"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違反",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"違反"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違反",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.