See 犯 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 犯 meaning in All languages combined (42.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"犯 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 大竹尸山 (KHSU), four-corner 4721₂, composition ⿰犭㔾)"
],
"id": "en-犯-mul-character-tH9JHeKh",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"犭",
"犭#Translingual"
],
[
"㔾",
"㔾#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "犯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不作為犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不作为犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不是風犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不是风犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不犯尋思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不犯寻思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不犯王法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不犯著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔfàn",
"word": "主犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "互不侵犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénfàn",
"word": "人犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòjiānfànkē",
"word": "作奸犯科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòjiānfànkē",
"word": "作姦犯科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "作為犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "作为犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "láifàn",
"word": "來犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "láifàn",
"word": "来犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnfàn",
"word": "侵犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "偶犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傾巢來犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倾巢来犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngfàn",
"word": "兇犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngfàn",
"word": "凶犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "內犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "内犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn",
"word": "共同正犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngfàn",
"word": "共犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "共犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàifàn",
"word": "再犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "再犯率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "màofàn",
"word": "冒犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冒險犯難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冒险犯难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凜然難犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凛然难犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刑事犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chūfàn",
"word": "初犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánkēfàn",
"word": "前科犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "匪犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "原犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "各不相犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóng'ànfàn",
"word": "同案犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "單行犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "单行犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiúfàn",
"word": "囚犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "女犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiánfàn",
"word": "嫌犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiányífàn",
"word": "嫌疑犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "子犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàoniánfàn",
"word": "少年犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàonián fànzuì",
"word": "少年犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "常業犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "常业犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干名犯義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānfàn",
"word": "干犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóngfàn",
"word": "從犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóngfàn",
"word": "从犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngqīnfàn",
"word": "性侵犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngfànzuì",
"word": "性犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惱犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恼犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànfàn",
"word": "慣犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànfàn",
"word": "惯犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慣行犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惯行犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànfàn",
"word": "戰犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànfàn",
"word": "战犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戰犯法庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "战犯法庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打牙犯嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "投手犯規"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "投手犯规"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "技術犯規"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "技术犯规"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhìfàn",
"word": "政治犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùfàn",
"word": "故犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàosuōfàn",
"word": "教唆犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "既遂犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngzhīgùfàn",
"word": "明知故犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "智能犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暴力犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有犯無隱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有犯无隐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "未決犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "未决犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "未遂犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnfàn",
"word": "欽犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnfàn",
"word": "钦犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngfàn",
"word": "正犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shārénfàn",
"word": "殺人犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shārénfàn",
"word": "杀人犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毫毛不犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngfàn",
"word": "沖犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngfàn",
"word": "冲犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "流竄犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "流窜犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瀆犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渎犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānliánfàn",
"word": "牽連犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānliánfàn",
"word": "牵连犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànshàng",
"word": "犯上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯上作亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯上作乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯不上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯不是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànbùzháo",
"word": "犯不著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànshì",
"word": "犯事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànrén",
"word": "犯人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯刺兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯刺儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯勁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯劲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯奸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯對"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯对"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fàndeshàng",
"word": "犯得上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fàndezháo",
"word": "犯得著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯忌諱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯忌讳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànyì",
"word": "犯意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànchóu",
"word": "犯愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànjiè",
"word": "犯戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯拙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fàn'àn",
"word": "犯案"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯款"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯歲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯岁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànfǎ",
"word": "犯法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯法違理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯法违理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànhún",
"word": "犯渾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànhún",
"word": "犯浑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯潮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯牙兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯牙儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯牛勁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯牛劲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànbìng",
"word": "犯病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯的上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànjìn",
"word": "犯禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯節氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯节气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànzuì",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯罪團伙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànzuìxué",
"word": "犯罪學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànzuìxué",
"word": "犯罪学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànzuìlǜ",
"word": "犯罪率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànzuì xiànchǎng",
"word": "犯罪現場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànzuì xiànchǎng",
"word": "犯罪现场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànzuìzhě",
"word": "犯罪者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànzuì xíngwéi",
"word": "犯罪行為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànzuì xíngwéi",
"word": "犯罪行为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯罪集團"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯罪集团"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯而不校"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fàn píqi",
"word": "犯脾氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fàn píqi",
"word": "犯脾气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànguī",
"word": "犯規"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànguī",
"word": "犯规"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯諱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯讳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànjiàn",
"word": "犯賤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànjiàn",
"word": "犯贱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯蹕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯跸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fàncuò",
"word": "犯錯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fàncuò",
"word": "犯错"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯闕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯阙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯關排闥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯关排闼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯順"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯顺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànyán",
"word": "犯顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànyán",
"word": "犯颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯顏苦諫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯颜苦谏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯鱗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯鳞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànxíngfàn",
"word": "現行犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànxíngfàn",
"word": "现行犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎjí zhànfàn",
"word": "甲級戰犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎjí zhànfàn",
"word": "甲级战犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yífàn",
"word": "疑犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白領犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白领犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盜犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盗犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānfàn",
"word": "監犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānfàn",
"word": "监犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "真兇實犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "真凶实犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "真贓實犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "真赃实犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眾怒難犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "众怒难犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīfǎfànfǎ",
"word": "知法犯法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秋毫不犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiūháowúfàn",
"word": "秋毫無犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiūháowúfàn",
"word": "秋毫无犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuànfàn",
"word": "竄犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuànfàn",
"word": "窜犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "竊犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窃犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lěifàn",
"word": "累犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "經濟犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "经济犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zònghuǒfàn",
"word": "縱火犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zònghuǒfàn",
"word": "纵火犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuìfàn",
"word": "罪犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "脅從犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胁从犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舅犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángxīnfàn",
"word": "良心犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虞犯少年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行政犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yàofàn",
"word": "要犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chùfàn",
"word": "觸犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chùfàn",
"word": "触犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "觸禁犯忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "触禁犯忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "認犯頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "认犯头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "調犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "调犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "賭犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赌犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "越獄犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "越狱犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "軍事犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "军事犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逆天犯順"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逆天犯顺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táofàn",
"word": "逃犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngjīfàn",
"word": "通緝犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngjīfàn",
"word": "通缉犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "連續犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "连续犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnfàn",
"word": "進犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnfàn",
"word": "进犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guòfàn",
"word": "過犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guòfàn",
"word": "过犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéifàn",
"word": "違犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéifàn",
"word": "违犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "過贓犯法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "过赃犯法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "重犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "間接正犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "间接正犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陵犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒufàn",
"word": "首犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "麻犯"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "犯"
},
"expansion": "犯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犯",
"2": "はん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "犯(はん) (han)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "범(犯)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 범(犯) (beom)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "犯",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "犯",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phạm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "犯"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phạm (犯)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犯",
"2": "はん",
"3": "범",
"4": "phạm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "犯",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "犯",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "犯",
"v": "犯",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (犯):\n* → Japanese: 犯(はん) (han)\n* → Korean: 범(犯) (beom)\n* → Vietnamese: phạm (犯)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はん",
"3": "범",
"4": "phạm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (犯):\n* → Japanese: 犯(はん) (han)\n* → Korean: 범(犯) (beom)\n* → Vietnamese: phạm (犯)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (犯):\n* → Japanese: 犯(はん) (han)\n* → Korean: 범(犯) (beom)\n* → Vietnamese: phạm (犯)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*氾"
},
"expansion": "氾",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*帆"
},
"expansion": "帆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*風"
},
"expansion": "風",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "\"To pass over\" > \"to offend against, oppose\". Compare 氾.\nThis character originally had bilabial nasal (*-m) final in Old and Middle Chinese, but had undergone dissimilation (from bilabial plosive *b-) to become *-n in most dialects. However, there are still some dialects that retain this feature, such as Meixian and Teochew dialect. Similar dissimilation happened in 帆 and 風.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "犯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We will not attack if we are not attacked.",
"ref": "人不犯我，我不犯人 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "rén bù fàn wǒ, wǒ bù fàn rén [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to infringe on; to attack; to encroach"
],
"id": "en-犯-zh-character-e-ksJN7p",
"links": [
[
"infringe",
"infringe"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 25 3 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to commit crime",
"roman": "fànzuì",
"text": "犯罪",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit (crime); to violate"
],
"id": "en-犯-zh-character-LeXbQZyf",
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 25 3 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 65 0 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "zh:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "criminal",
"roman": "zuìfàn",
"text": "罪犯",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The criminal ran loose!",
"ref": "俾個犯走甩咗呀！ [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "俾个犯走甩咗呀！ [Cantonese, simp.]\nbei² go³ faan⁶⁻² zau² lat¹ zo² aa³! [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal; offender; culprit"
],
"id": "en-犯-zh-character-DoGo07RN",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"offender",
"offender"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 6 52 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 6 65 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get angry; to lose one's temper",
"roman": "fànpíqì",
"text": "犯脾氣／犯脾气",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen; to break out (usually something wrong or bad)"
],
"id": "en-犯-zh-character-1B-nIs3V",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"break out",
"break out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 25 3 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brave; to face; to withstand"
],
"id": "en-犯-zh-character-VC8Agdr-",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be worth; to merit; to deserve; to be worthy of"
],
"id": "en-犯-zh-character-9m8dXf9N",
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"deserve",
"deserve"
],
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "фан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ve"
},
{
"zh-pron": "fan⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "huāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ve"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ve^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ve"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ve²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjomX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bomʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ve²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*bomʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "乖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bèilí",
"word": "背離"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bèilí",
"word": "背离"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéifǎn",
"word": "違反"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéifǎn",
"word": "违反"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéibèi",
"word": "違背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéibèi",
"word": "违背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāishi",
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
],
"word": "差事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāishi",
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
],
"word": "差使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànrén",
"word": "犯人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànzuì fènzǐ",
"word": "犯罪分子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànzuìzhě",
"word": "犯罪者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuìfàn",
"word": "罪犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéifǎzhě",
"word": "違法者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéifǎzhě",
"word": "违法者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "值得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhídàng",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Mandarin",
"colloquial",
"including"
],
"word": "值當"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhídàng",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Mandarin",
"colloquial",
"including"
],
"word": "值当"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "耐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "足"
}
],
"word": "犯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "han'i",
"ruby": [
[
"犯意",
"はんい"
]
],
"word": "犯意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hankō",
"ruby": [
[
"犯行",
"はんこう"
]
],
"word": "犯行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hanzai",
"ruby": [
[
"犯罪",
"はんざい"
]
],
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hannin",
"ruby": [
[
"犯人",
"はんにん"
]
],
"word": "犯人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ihan",
"ruby": [
[
"違犯",
"いはん"
]
],
"word": "違犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōhan",
"ruby": [
[
"共犯",
"きょうはん"
]
],
"word": "共犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saihan",
"ruby": [
[
"再犯",
"さいはん"
]
],
"word": "再犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jihan",
"ruby": [
[
"事犯",
"じはん"
]
],
"word": "事犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuhan",
"ruby": [
[
"主犯",
"しゅはん"
]
],
"word": "主犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūhan",
"ruby": [
[
"従犯",
"じゅうはん"
]
],
"word": "従犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shohan",
"ruby": [
[
"初犯",
"しょはん"
]
],
"word": "初犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinpan",
"ruby": [
[
"侵犯",
"しんぱん"
]
],
"word": "侵犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seihan",
"ruby": [
[
"正犯",
"せいはん"
]
],
"word": "正犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "senpan",
"ruby": [
[
"戦犯",
"せんぱん"
]
],
"word": "戦犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōhan",
"ruby": [
[
"防犯",
"ぼうはん"
]
],
"word": "防犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bon su",
"word": "犯す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bonzu",
"word": "犯ず"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ibon",
"ruby": [
[
"違犯",
"いぼん"
]
],
"word": "違犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nyobon",
"ruby": [
[
"女犯",
"にょぼん"
]
],
"word": "女犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fubon",
"ruby": [
[
"不犯",
"ふぼん"
]
],
"word": "不犯"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, offense"
],
"id": "en-犯-ja-character-MkvJY1jm",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal, culprit, offender"
],
"id": "en-犯-ja-character-Q6IPQ~Vz",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
],
[
"offender",
"offender"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "犯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kiken-han",
"ruby": [
[
"危険",
"きけん"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "危険犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōsa-han",
"ruby": [
[
"教唆",
"きょうさ"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "教唆犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōriki-han",
"ruby": [
[
"強力",
"ごうりき"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "強力犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zaisei-han",
"ruby": [
[
"財政",
"ざいせい"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "財政犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūgō-han",
"ruby": [
[
"集合",
"しゅうごう"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "集合犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jōtai-han",
"ruby": [
[
"状態",
"じょうたい"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "状態犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sokuji-han",
"ruby": [
[
"即",
"そく"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "即時犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hōtei-han",
"ruby": [
[
"法定",
"ほうてい"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "法定犯"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犯"
},
"expansion": "犯 (MC bjomX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pɨɐm/ → /pamʉ/ → /famʉ/ → /haɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese, 犯 (MC bjomX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "犯",
"ruby": [
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "はん"
},
"expansion": "犯(はん) • (-han)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 79 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 76 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 77 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 76 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perpetrators of a crime"
],
"id": "en-犯-ja-suffix-NWeQKtWs",
"links": [
[
"perpetrator",
"perpetrator"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"some types of crime"
],
"id": "en-犯-ja-suffix-60ZfgOK1",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "犯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "犯禁",
"roman": "beomgeum",
"word": "범금"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "犯所",
"roman": "beomso",
"word": "범소"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "犯越",
"roman": "beomwol",
"word": "범월"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "犯人",
"roman": "beomin",
"word": "범인"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "犯接",
"roman": "beomjeop",
"word": "범접"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "犯罪",
"roman": "beomjoe",
"word": "범죄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "犯行",
"roman": "beomhaeng",
"word": "범행"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "輕犯",
"roman": "gyeongbeom",
"word": "경범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "共犯",
"roman": "gongbeom",
"word": "공범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "防犯",
"roman": "bangbeom",
"word": "방범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "首犯",
"roman": "subeom",
"word": "수범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "雜犯",
"roman": "japbeom",
"word": "잡범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "再犯",
"roman": "jaebeom",
"word": "재범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "戰犯",
"roman": "jeonbeom",
"word": "전범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "罪犯",
"roman": "joebeom",
"word": "죄범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "主犯",
"roman": "jubeom",
"word": "주범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "重犯",
"roman": "jungbeom",
"word": "중범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "侵犯",
"roman": "chimbeom",
"word": "침범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "犯罪性",
"roman": "beomjoeseong",
"word": "범죄성"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "姦通犯",
"roman": "gantongbeom",
"word": "간통범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "強姦犯",
"roman": "gangganbeom",
"word": "강간범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "強盜犯",
"roman": "gangdobeom",
"word": "강도범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "敎唆犯",
"roman": "gyosabeom",
"word": "교사범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "軍事犯",
"roman": "gunsabeom",
"word": "군사범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "拉致犯",
"roman": "napchibeom",
"word": "납치범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "逃亡犯",
"roman": "domangbeom",
"word": "도망범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "放任犯",
"roman": "bang'imbeom",
"word": "방임범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "詐欺犯",
"roman": "sagibeom",
"word": "사기범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "詐稱犯",
"roman": "sachingbeom",
"word": "사칭범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "殺人犯",
"roman": "sarinbeom",
"word": "살인범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "常習犯",
"roman": "sangseupbeom",
"word": "상습범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "生計犯",
"roman": "saenggyebeom",
"word": "생계범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "成人犯",
"roman": "seong'inbeom",
"word": "성인범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "少年犯",
"roman": "sonyeonbeom",
"word": "소년범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "虞犯者",
"roman": "ubeomja",
"word": "우범자"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "誘拐犯",
"roman": "yugoebeom",
"word": "유괴범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "人質犯",
"roman": "injilbeom",
"word": "인질범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "專門犯",
"roman": "jeonmunbeom",
"word": "전문범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "戰爭犯",
"roman": "jeonjaengbeom",
"word": "전쟁범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "竊盜犯",
"roman": "jeoldobeom",
"word": "절도범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "政治犯",
"roman": "jeongchibeom",
"word": "정치범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "疾走犯",
"roman": "jiljubeom",
"word": "질주범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "脫走犯",
"roman": "taljubeom",
"word": "탈주범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "爆破犯",
"roman": "pokpabeom",
"word": "폭파범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "暴行犯",
"roman": "pokhaengbeom",
"word": "폭행범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "現行犯",
"roman": "hyeonhaengbeom",
"word": "현행범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "脅迫犯",
"roman": "hyeopbakbeom",
"word": "협박범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "確信犯",
"roman": "hwaksinbeom",
"word": "확신범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "凶惡犯",
"roman": "hyung'akbeom",
"word": "흉악범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "干名犯義",
"roman": "ganmyeongbeomui",
"word": "간명범의"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "房外犯色",
"roman": "bang'oebeomsaek",
"word": "방외범색"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "邪不犯正",
"roman": "sabulbeomjeong",
"word": "사불범정"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "一生不犯",
"roman": "ilsaengbulbeom",
"word": "일생불범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "一罪再犯",
"roman": "iljoejaebeom",
"word": "일죄재범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "衆怒難犯",
"roman": "jungnonanbeom",
"word": "중노난범"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "罪中又犯",
"roman": "joejung'ubeom",
"word": "죄중우범"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犯"
},
"expansion": "犯 (MC bjomX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 犯 (MC bjomX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "범할 범",
"roman": "beomhal beom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "범할",
"2": "범"
},
"expansion": "犯 (eumhun 범할 범 (beomhal beom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to violate; to commit",
"word": "범"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 범 (“to violate; to commit”). [verbal root]",
"Hanja form of 범 (“to violate; to commit”)."
],
"id": "en-犯-ko-character-CDRkni8l",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범",
"범#violate"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 범 (“to violate; to commit”). [verbal root]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "criminal",
"word": "범"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 범 (“criminal”). [suffix]",
"Hanja form of 범 (“criminal”)."
],
"id": "en-犯-ko-character-BwLviwqb",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범",
"범#violate"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 범 (“criminal”). [suffix]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "count of crime",
"word": "범"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 범 (“count of crime”). [counter]",
"Hanja form of 범 (“count of crime”)."
],
"id": "en-犯-ko-character-KBbkElKi",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범",
"범#violate"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 범 (“count of crime”). [counter]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɘ(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[범(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "犯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phạm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-犯-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "犯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不作為犯"
},
{
"word": "不作为犯"
},
{
"word": "不是風犯"
},
{
"word": "不是风犯"
},
{
"word": "不犯"
},
{
"word": "不犯尋思"
},
{
"word": "不犯寻思"
},
{
"word": "不犯王法"
},
{
"word": "不犯著"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔfàn",
"word": "主犯"
},
{
"word": "互不侵犯"
},
{
"roman": "rénfàn",
"word": "人犯"
},
{
"roman": "zuòjiānfànkē",
"word": "作奸犯科"
},
{
"roman": "zuòjiānfànkē",
"word": "作姦犯科"
},
{
"word": "作為犯"
},
{
"word": "作为犯"
},
{
"roman": "láifàn",
"word": "來犯"
},
{
"roman": "láifàn",
"word": "来犯"
},
{
"roman": "qīnfàn",
"word": "侵犯"
},
{
"word": "偶犯"
},
{
"word": "傾巢來犯"
},
{
"word": "倾巢来犯"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngfàn",
"word": "兇犯"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngfàn",
"word": "凶犯"
},
{
"word": "內犯"
},
{
"word": "内犯"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn",
"word": "共同正犯"
},
{
"roman": "gòngfàn",
"word": "共犯"
},
{
"word": "共犯罪"
},
{
"roman": "zàifàn",
"word": "再犯"
},
{
"word": "再犯率"
},
{
"roman": "màofàn",
"word": "冒犯"
},
{
"word": "冒險犯難"
},
{
"word": "冒险犯难"
},
{
"word": "凜然難犯"
},
{
"word": "凛然难犯"
},
{
"word": "刑事犯"
},
{
"roman": "chūfàn",
"word": "初犯"
},
{
"roman": "qiánkēfàn",
"word": "前科犯"
},
{
"word": "匪犯"
},
{
"word": "原犯"
},
{
"word": "各不相犯"
},
{
"roman": "tóng'ànfàn",
"word": "同案犯"
},
{
"word": "單行犯"
},
{
"word": "单行犯"
},
{
"roman": "qiúfàn",
"word": "囚犯"
},
{
"word": "女犯"
},
{
"roman": "xiánfàn",
"word": "嫌犯"
},
{
"roman": "xiányífàn",
"word": "嫌疑犯"
},
{
"word": "子犯"
},
{
"roman": "shàoniánfàn",
"word": "少年犯"
},
{
"roman": "shàonián fànzuì",
"word": "少年犯罪"
},
{
"word": "常業犯"
},
{
"word": "常业犯"
},
{
"word": "干名犯義"
},
{
"roman": "gānfàn",
"word": "干犯"
},
{
"roman": "cóngfàn",
"word": "從犯"
},
{
"roman": "cóngfàn",
"word": "从犯"
},
{
"roman": "xìngqīnfàn",
"word": "性侵犯"
},
{
"roman": "xìngfànzuì",
"word": "性犯罪"
},
{
"word": "惱犯"
},
{
"word": "恼犯"
},
{
"roman": "guànfàn",
"word": "慣犯"
},
{
"roman": "guànfàn",
"word": "惯犯"
},
{
"word": "慣行犯"
},
{
"word": "惯行犯"
},
{
"roman": "zhànfàn",
"word": "戰犯"
},
{
"roman": "zhànfàn",
"word": "战犯"
},
{
"word": "戰犯法庭"
},
{
"word": "战犯法庭"
},
{
"word": "打牙犯嘴"
},
{
"word": "投手犯規"
},
{
"word": "投手犯规"
},
{
"word": "技術犯規"
},
{
"word": "技术犯规"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìfàn",
"word": "政治犯"
},
{
"roman": "gùfàn",
"word": "故犯"
},
{
"roman": "jiàosuōfàn",
"word": "教唆犯"
},
{
"word": "既遂犯"
},
{
"roman": "míngzhīgùfàn",
"word": "明知故犯"
},
{
"word": "智能犯罪"
},
{
"word": "暴力犯罪"
},
{
"word": "有犯無隱"
},
{
"word": "有犯无隐"
},
{
"word": "未決犯"
},
{
"word": "未决犯"
},
{
"word": "未遂犯"
},
{
"roman": "qīnfàn",
"word": "欽犯"
},
{
"roman": "qīnfàn",
"word": "钦犯"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngfàn",
"word": "正犯"
},
{
"roman": "shārénfàn",
"word": "殺人犯"
},
{
"roman": "shārénfàn",
"word": "杀人犯"
},
{
"word": "毫毛不犯"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfàn",
"word": "沖犯"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfàn",
"word": "冲犯"
},
{
"word": "流竄犯"
},
{
"word": "流窜犯"
},
{
"word": "瀆犯"
},
{
"word": "渎犯"
},
{
"roman": "qiānliánfàn",
"word": "牽連犯"
},
{
"roman": "qiānliánfàn",
"word": "牵连犯"
},
{
"roman": "fànshàng",
"word": "犯上"
},
{
"word": "犯上作亂"
},
{
"word": "犯上作乱"
},
{
"word": "犯不上"
},
{
"word": "犯不是"
},
{
"roman": "fànbùzháo",
"word": "犯不著"
},
{
"roman": "fànshì",
"word": "犯事"
},
{
"roman": "fànrén",
"word": "犯人"
},
{
"word": "犯傻"
},
{
"word": "犯刺兒"
},
{
"word": "犯刺儿"
},
{
"word": "犯勁"
},
{
"word": "犯劲"
},
{
"word": "犯土"
},
{
"word": "犯境"
},
{
"word": "犯夜"
},
{
"word": "犯奸"
},
{
"word": "犯對"
},
{
"word": "犯对"
},
{
"roman": "fàndeshàng",
"word": "犯得上"
},
{
"roman": "fàndezháo",
"word": "犯得著"
},
{
"word": "犯忌"
},
{
"word": "犯忌諱"
},
{
"word": "犯忌讳"
},
{
"word": "犯惡"
},
{
"word": "犯恶"
},
{
"roman": "fànyì",
"word": "犯意"
},
{
"roman": "fànchóu",
"word": "犯愁"
},
{
"roman": "fànjiè",
"word": "犯戒"
},
{
"word": "犯拙"
},
{
"roman": "fàn'àn",
"word": "犯案"
},
{
"word": "犯款"
},
{
"word": "犯歲"
},
{
"word": "犯岁"
},
{
"word": "犯毒"
},
{
"roman": "fànfǎ",
"word": "犯法"
},
{
"word": "犯法違理"
},
{
"word": "犯法违理"
},
{
"roman": "fànhún",
"word": "犯渾"
},
{
"roman": "fànhún",
"word": "犯浑"
},
{
"word": "犯潮"
},
{
"word": "犯牙兒"
},
{
"word": "犯牙儿"
},
{
"word": "犯牛勁"
},
{
"word": "犯牛劲"
},
{
"word": "犯由"
},
{
"word": "犯疑"
},
{
"roman": "fànbìng",
"word": "犯病"
},
{
"word": "犯的上"
},
{
"word": "犯相"
},
{
"roman": "fànjìn",
"word": "犯禁"
},
{
"word": "犯科"
},
{
"word": "犯節氣"
},
{
"word": "犯节气"
},
{
"roman": "fànzuì",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"word": "犯罪團伙"
},
{
"roman": "fànzuìxué",
"word": "犯罪學"
},
{
"roman": "fànzuìxué",
"word": "犯罪学"
},
{
"roman": "fànzuìlǜ",
"word": "犯罪率"
},
{
"roman": "fànzuì xiànchǎng",
"word": "犯罪現場"
},
{
"roman": "fànzuì xiànchǎng",
"word": "犯罪现场"
},
{
"roman": "fànzuìzhě",
"word": "犯罪者"
},
{
"roman": "fànzuì xíngwéi",
"word": "犯罪行為"
},
{
"roman": "fànzuì xíngwéi",
"word": "犯罪行为"
},
{
"word": "犯罪集團"
},
{
"word": "犯罪集团"
},
{
"word": "犯而不校"
},
{
"roman": "fàn píqi",
"word": "犯脾氣"
},
{
"roman": "fàn píqi",
"word": "犯脾气"
},
{
"word": "犯舌"
},
{
"roman": "fànguī",
"word": "犯規"
},
{
"roman": "fànguī",
"word": "犯规"
},
{
"word": "犯言"
},
{
"word": "犯調"
},
{
"word": "犯调"
},
{
"word": "犯諱"
},
{
"word": "犯讳"
},
{
"roman": "fànjiàn",
"word": "犯賤"
},
{
"roman": "fànjiàn",
"word": "犯贱"
},
{
"word": "犯蹕"
},
{
"word": "犯跸"
},
{
"word": "犯過"
},
{
"word": "犯过"
},
{
"roman": "fàncuò",
"word": "犯錯"
},
{
"roman": "fàncuò",
"word": "犯错"
},
{
"word": "犯闕"
},
{
"word": "犯阙"
},
{
"word": "犯關排闥"
},
{
"word": "犯关排闼"
},
{
"word": "犯難"
},
{
"word": "犯难"
},
{
"word": "犯順"
},
{
"word": "犯顺"
},
{
"roman": "fànyán",
"word": "犯顏"
},
{
"roman": "fànyán",
"word": "犯颜"
},
{
"word": "犯顏苦諫"
},
{
"word": "犯颜苦谏"
},
{
"word": "犯鱗"
},
{
"word": "犯鳞"
},
{
"roman": "xiànxíngfàn",
"word": "現行犯"
},
{
"roman": "xiànxíngfàn",
"word": "现行犯"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎjí zhànfàn",
"word": "甲級戰犯"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎjí zhànfàn",
"word": "甲级战犯"
},
{
"roman": "yífàn",
"word": "疑犯"
},
{
"word": "白領犯罪"
},
{
"word": "白领犯罪"
},
{
"word": "盜犯"
},
{
"word": "盗犯"
},
{
"roman": "jiānfàn",
"word": "監犯"
},
{
"roman": "jiānfàn",
"word": "监犯"
},
{
"word": "真兇實犯"
},
{
"word": "真凶实犯"
},
{
"word": "真贓實犯"
},
{
"word": "真赃实犯"
},
{
"word": "眾怒難犯"
},
{
"word": "众怒难犯"
},
{
"roman": "zhīfǎfànfǎ",
"word": "知法犯法"
},
{
"word": "秋毫不犯"
},
{
"roman": "qiūháowúfàn",
"word": "秋毫無犯"
},
{
"roman": "qiūháowúfàn",
"word": "秋毫无犯"
},
{
"roman": "cuànfàn",
"word": "竄犯"
},
{
"roman": "cuànfàn",
"word": "窜犯"
},
{
"word": "竊犯"
},
{
"word": "窃犯"
},
{
"roman": "lěifàn",
"word": "累犯"
},
{
"word": "經濟犯罪"
},
{
"word": "经济犯罪"
},
{
"roman": "zònghuǒfàn",
"word": "縱火犯"
},
{
"roman": "zònghuǒfàn",
"word": "纵火犯"
},
{
"roman": "zuìfàn",
"word": "罪犯"
},
{
"word": "脅從犯"
},
{
"word": "胁从犯"
},
{
"word": "舅犯"
},
{
"roman": "liángxīnfàn",
"word": "良心犯"
},
{
"word": "虞犯少年"
},
{
"word": "行政犯"
},
{
"word": "衝犯"
},
{
"word": "冲犯"
},
{
"roman": "yàofàn",
"word": "要犯"
},
{
"roman": "chùfàn",
"word": "觸犯"
},
{
"roman": "chùfàn",
"word": "触犯"
},
{
"word": "觸禁犯忌"
},
{
"word": "触禁犯忌"
},
{
"word": "認犯頭"
},
{
"word": "认犯头"
},
{
"word": "調犯"
},
{
"word": "调犯"
},
{
"word": "賭犯"
},
{
"word": "赌犯"
},
{
"word": "越獄犯"
},
{
"word": "越狱犯"
},
{
"word": "軍事犯"
},
{
"word": "军事犯"
},
{
"word": "逆天犯順"
},
{
"word": "逆天犯顺"
},
{
"roman": "táofàn",
"word": "逃犯"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjīfàn",
"word": "通緝犯"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjīfàn",
"word": "通缉犯"
},
{
"word": "連續犯"
},
{
"word": "连续犯"
},
{
"roman": "jìnfàn",
"word": "進犯"
},
{
"roman": "jìnfàn",
"word": "进犯"
},
{
"roman": "guòfàn",
"word": "過犯"
},
{
"roman": "guòfàn",
"word": "过犯"
},
{
"roman": "wéifàn",
"word": "違犯"
},
{
"roman": "wéifàn",
"word": "违犯"
},
{
"word": "過贓犯法"
},
{
"word": "过赃犯法"
},
{
"word": "重犯"
},
{
"word": "間接正犯"
},
{
"word": "间接正犯"
},
{
"word": "陵犯"
},
{
"roman": "shǒufàn",
"word": "首犯"
},
{
"word": "麻犯"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "犯"
},
"expansion": "犯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犯",
"2": "はん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "犯(はん) (han)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "범(犯)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 범(犯) (beom)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "犯",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "犯",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phạm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "犯"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phạm (犯)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犯",
"2": "はん",
"3": "범",
"4": "phạm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "犯",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "犯",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "犯",
"v": "犯",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (犯):\n* → Japanese: 犯(はん) (han)\n* → Korean: 범(犯) (beom)\n* → Vietnamese: phạm (犯)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はん",
"3": "범",
"4": "phạm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (犯):\n* → Japanese: 犯(はん) (han)\n* → Korean: 범(犯) (beom)\n* → Vietnamese: phạm (犯)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (犯):\n* → Japanese: 犯(はん) (han)\n* → Korean: 범(犯) (beom)\n* → Vietnamese: phạm (犯)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*氾"
},
"expansion": "氾",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*帆"
},
"expansion": "帆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*風"
},
"expansion": "風",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "\"To pass over\" > \"to offend against, oppose\". Compare 氾.\nThis character originally had bilabial nasal (*-m) final in Old and Middle Chinese, but had undergone dissimilation (from bilabial plosive *b-) to become *-n in most dialects. However, there are still some dialects that retain this feature, such as Meixian and Teochew dialect. Similar dissimilation happened in 帆 and 風.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "犯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We will not attack if we are not attacked.",
"ref": "人不犯我，我不犯人 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "rén bù fàn wǒ, wǒ bù fàn rén [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to infringe on; to attack; to encroach"
],
"links": [
[
"infringe",
"infringe"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to commit crime",
"roman": "fànzuì",
"text": "犯罪",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit (crime); to violate"
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "criminal",
"roman": "zuìfàn",
"text": "罪犯",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The criminal ran loose!",
"ref": "俾個犯走甩咗呀！ [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "俾个犯走甩咗呀！ [Cantonese, simp.]\nbei² go³ faan⁶⁻² zau² lat¹ zo² aa³! [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal; offender; culprit"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"offender",
"offender"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get angry; to lose one's temper",
"roman": "fànpíqì",
"text": "犯脾氣／犯脾气",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen; to break out (usually something wrong or bad)"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"break out",
"break out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to brave; to face; to withstand"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be worth; to merit; to deserve; to be worthy of"
],
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"deserve",
"deserve"
],
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "фан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ve"
},
{
"zh-pron": "fan⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "huāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ve"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ve^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ve"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ve²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjomX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bomʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fæ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ve²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*bomʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "乖"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"roman": "bèilí",
"word": "背離"
},
{
"roman": "bèilí",
"word": "背离"
},
{
"roman": "wéifǎn",
"word": "違反"
},
{
"roman": "wéifǎn",
"word": "违反"
},
{
"roman": "wéibèi",
"word": "違背"
},
{
"roman": "wéibèi",
"word": "违背"
},
{
"roman": "chāishi",
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
],
"word": "差事"
},
{
"roman": "chāishi",
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
],
"word": "差使"
},
{
"roman": "fànrén",
"word": "犯人"
},
{
"roman": "fànzuì fènzǐ",
"word": "犯罪分子"
},
{
"roman": "fànzuìzhě",
"word": "犯罪者"
},
{
"roman": "zuìfàn",
"word": "罪犯"
},
{
"roman": "wéifǎzhě",
"word": "違法者"
},
{
"roman": "wéifǎzhě",
"word": "违法者"
},
{
"word": "值得"
},
{
"roman": "zhídàng",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Mandarin",
"colloquial",
"including"
],
"word": "值當"
},
{
"roman": "zhídàng",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Mandarin",
"colloquial",
"including"
],
"word": "值当"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "耐"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "足"
}
],
"word": "犯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぼむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading はむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぼん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をか-す",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おか-す",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 犯",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "han'i",
"ruby": [
[
"犯意",
"はんい"
]
],
"word": "犯意"
},
{
"roman": "hankō",
"ruby": [
[
"犯行",
"はんこう"
]
],
"word": "犯行"
},
{
"roman": "hanzai",
"ruby": [
[
"犯罪",
"はんざい"
]
],
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"roman": "hannin",
"ruby": [
[
"犯人",
"はんにん"
]
],
"word": "犯人"
},
{
"roman": "ihan",
"ruby": [
[
"違犯",
"いはん"
]
],
"word": "違犯"
},
{
"roman": "kyōhan",
"ruby": [
[
"共犯",
"きょうはん"
]
],
"word": "共犯"
},
{
"roman": "saihan",
"ruby": [
[
"再犯",
"さいはん"
]
],
"word": "再犯"
},
{
"roman": "jihan",
"ruby": [
[
"事犯",
"じはん"
]
],
"word": "事犯"
},
{
"roman": "shuhan",
"ruby": [
[
"主犯",
"しゅはん"
]
],
"word": "主犯"
},
{
"roman": "jūhan",
"ruby": [
[
"従犯",
"じゅうはん"
]
],
"word": "従犯"
},
{
"roman": "shohan",
"ruby": [
[
"初犯",
"しょはん"
]
],
"word": "初犯"
},
{
"roman": "shinpan",
"ruby": [
[
"侵犯",
"しんぱん"
]
],
"word": "侵犯"
},
{
"roman": "seihan",
"ruby": [
[
"正犯",
"せいはん"
]
],
"word": "正犯"
},
{
"roman": "senpan",
"ruby": [
[
"戦犯",
"せんぱん"
]
],
"word": "戦犯"
},
{
"roman": "bōhan",
"ruby": [
[
"防犯",
"ぼうはん"
]
],
"word": "防犯"
},
{
"roman": "bon su",
"word": "犯す"
},
{
"roman": "bonzu",
"word": "犯ず"
},
{
"roman": "ibon",
"ruby": [
[
"違犯",
"いぼん"
]
],
"word": "違犯"
},
{
"roman": "nyobon",
"ruby": [
[
"女犯",
"にょぼん"
]
],
"word": "女犯"
},
{
"roman": "fubon",
"ruby": [
[
"不犯",
"ふぼん"
]
],
"word": "不犯"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crime, offense"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal, culprit, offender"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
],
[
"offender",
"offender"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "犯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 犯",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kiken-han",
"ruby": [
[
"危険",
"きけん"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "危険犯"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsa-han",
"ruby": [
[
"教唆",
"きょうさ"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "教唆犯"
},
{
"roman": "gōriki-han",
"ruby": [
[
"強力",
"ごうりき"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "強力犯"
},
{
"roman": "zaisei-han",
"ruby": [
[
"財政",
"ざいせい"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "財政犯"
},
{
"roman": "shūgō-han",
"ruby": [
[
"集合",
"しゅうごう"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "集合犯"
},
{
"roman": "jōtai-han",
"ruby": [
[
"状態",
"じょうたい"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "状態犯"
},
{
"roman": "sokuji-han",
"ruby": [
[
"即",
"そく"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "即時犯"
},
{
"roman": "hōtei-han",
"ruby": [
[
"法定",
"ほうてい"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "法定犯"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犯"
},
"expansion": "犯 (MC bjomX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pɨɐm/ → /pamʉ/ → /famʉ/ → /haɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese, 犯 (MC bjomX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "犯",
"ruby": [
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-han",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "はん"
},
"expansion": "犯(はん) • (-han)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perpetrators of a crime"
],
"links": [
[
"perpetrator",
"perpetrator"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"some types of crime"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "犯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "犯禁",
"roman": "beomgeum",
"word": "범금"
},
{
"alt": "犯所",
"roman": "beomso",
"word": "범소"
},
{
"alt": "犯越",
"roman": "beomwol",
"word": "범월"
},
{
"alt": "犯人",
"roman": "beomin",
"word": "범인"
},
{
"alt": "犯接",
"roman": "beomjeop",
"word": "범접"
},
{
"alt": "犯罪",
"roman": "beomjoe",
"word": "범죄"
},
{
"alt": "犯行",
"roman": "beomhaeng",
"word": "범행"
},
{
"alt": "輕犯",
"roman": "gyeongbeom",
"word": "경범"
},
{
"alt": "共犯",
"roman": "gongbeom",
"word": "공범"
},
{
"alt": "防犯",
"roman": "bangbeom",
"word": "방범"
},
{
"alt": "首犯",
"roman": "subeom",
"word": "수범"
},
{
"alt": "雜犯",
"roman": "japbeom",
"word": "잡범"
},
{
"alt": "再犯",
"roman": "jaebeom",
"word": "재범"
},
{
"alt": "戰犯",
"roman": "jeonbeom",
"word": "전범"
},
{
"alt": "罪犯",
"roman": "joebeom",
"word": "죄범"
},
{
"alt": "主犯",
"roman": "jubeom",
"word": "주범"
},
{
"alt": "重犯",
"roman": "jungbeom",
"word": "중범"
},
{
"alt": "侵犯",
"roman": "chimbeom",
"word": "침범"
},
{
"alt": "犯罪性",
"roman": "beomjoeseong",
"word": "범죄성"
},
{
"alt": "姦通犯",
"roman": "gantongbeom",
"word": "간통범"
},
{
"alt": "強姦犯",
"roman": "gangganbeom",
"word": "강간범"
},
{
"alt": "強盜犯",
"roman": "gangdobeom",
"word": "강도범"
},
{
"alt": "敎唆犯",
"roman": "gyosabeom",
"word": "교사범"
},
{
"alt": "軍事犯",
"roman": "gunsabeom",
"word": "군사범"
},
{
"alt": "拉致犯",
"roman": "napchibeom",
"word": "납치범"
},
{
"alt": "逃亡犯",
"roman": "domangbeom",
"word": "도망범"
},
{
"alt": "放任犯",
"roman": "bang'imbeom",
"word": "방임범"
},
{
"alt": "詐欺犯",
"roman": "sagibeom",
"word": "사기범"
},
{
"alt": "詐稱犯",
"roman": "sachingbeom",
"word": "사칭범"
},
{
"alt": "殺人犯",
"roman": "sarinbeom",
"word": "살인범"
},
{
"alt": "常習犯",
"roman": "sangseupbeom",
"word": "상습범"
},
{
"alt": "生計犯",
"roman": "saenggyebeom",
"word": "생계범"
},
{
"alt": "成人犯",
"roman": "seong'inbeom",
"word": "성인범"
},
{
"alt": "少年犯",
"roman": "sonyeonbeom",
"word": "소년범"
},
{
"alt": "虞犯者",
"roman": "ubeomja",
"word": "우범자"
},
{
"alt": "誘拐犯",
"roman": "yugoebeom",
"word": "유괴범"
},
{
"alt": "人質犯",
"roman": "injilbeom",
"word": "인질범"
},
{
"alt": "專門犯",
"roman": "jeonmunbeom",
"word": "전문범"
},
{
"alt": "戰爭犯",
"roman": "jeonjaengbeom",
"word": "전쟁범"
},
{
"alt": "竊盜犯",
"roman": "jeoldobeom",
"word": "절도범"
},
{
"alt": "政治犯",
"roman": "jeongchibeom",
"word": "정치범"
},
{
"alt": "疾走犯",
"roman": "jiljubeom",
"word": "질주범"
},
{
"alt": "脫走犯",
"roman": "taljubeom",
"word": "탈주범"
},
{
"alt": "爆破犯",
"roman": "pokpabeom",
"word": "폭파범"
},
{
"alt": "暴行犯",
"roman": "pokhaengbeom",
"word": "폭행범"
},
{
"alt": "現行犯",
"roman": "hyeonhaengbeom",
"word": "현행범"
},
{
"alt": "脅迫犯",
"roman": "hyeopbakbeom",
"word": "협박범"
},
{
"alt": "確信犯",
"roman": "hwaksinbeom",
"word": "확신범"
},
{
"alt": "凶惡犯",
"roman": "hyung'akbeom",
"word": "흉악범"
},
{
"alt": "干名犯義",
"roman": "ganmyeongbeomui",
"word": "간명범의"
},
{
"alt": "房外犯色",
"roman": "bang'oebeomsaek",
"word": "방외범색"
},
{
"alt": "邪不犯正",
"roman": "sabulbeomjeong",
"word": "사불범정"
},
{
"alt": "一生不犯",
"roman": "ilsaengbulbeom",
"word": "일생불범"
},
{
"alt": "一罪再犯",
"roman": "iljoejaebeom",
"word": "일죄재범"
},
{
"alt": "衆怒難犯",
"roman": "jungnonanbeom",
"word": "중노난범"
},
{
"alt": "罪中又犯",
"roman": "joejung'ubeom",
"word": "죄중우범"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犯"
},
"expansion": "犯 (MC bjomX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 犯 (MC bjomX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "범할 범",
"roman": "beomhal beom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "범할",
"2": "범"
},
"expansion": "犯 (eumhun 범할 범 (beomhal beom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to violate; to commit",
"word": "범"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 범 (“to violate; to commit”). [verbal root]",
"Hanja form of 범 (“to violate; to commit”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범",
"범#violate"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 범 (“to violate; to commit”). [verbal root]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "criminal",
"word": "범"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 범 (“criminal”). [suffix]",
"Hanja form of 범 (“criminal”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범",
"범#violate"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 범 (“criminal”). [suffix]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "count of crime",
"word": "범"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 범 (“count of crime”). [counter]",
"Hanja form of 범 (“count of crime”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범",
"범#violate"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 범 (“count of crime”). [counter]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɘ(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[범(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "犯"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"犯 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 大竹尸山 (KHSU), four-corner 4721₂, composition ⿰犭㔾)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"犭",
"犭#Translingual"
],
[
"㔾",
"㔾#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "犯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phạm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "犯"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": "started on line 106, detected on line 106"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": "started on line 93, detected on line 106"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"犯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "犯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.