See phạm on Wiktionary
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"raw_glosses": [ "(only in compounds) law" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "Phạm" } ], "word": "phạm" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 范", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Phạm", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "proper noun", "head": "Phạm", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "Phạm", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 3 4 32 14 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 4 10 7 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 1 11 21 21 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname from Chinese" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-phạm-vi-name-cgTcznke", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "Phạm" } ], "word": "phạm" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "犯" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "phạm", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "phạm", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 3 4 32 14 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 1 11 21 21 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to violate the law", "text": "phạm luật", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to commit a crime, or to violate (from phạm luật)" ], "id": "en-phạm-vi-verb-zCmtm57I", "links": [ [ "commit", "commit" ], [ "violate", "violate" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "Phạm" } ], "word": "phạm" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "犯" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "phạm", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "phạm", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "criminal", "word": "phạm nhân" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 3 4 32 14 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 1 11 21 21 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of phạm nhân (“criminal”)" ], "id": "en-phạm-vi-noun-pQyiEKz0", "links": [ [ "phạm nhân", "phạm nhân#Vietnamese" ], [ "criminal", "criminal" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "nghi phạm" }, { "word": "phạm nhân" }, { "word": "phạm pháp" }, { "word": "phạm tội" }, { "word": "sai phạm" }, { "word": "thủ phạm" }, { "word": "tội phạm" }, { "word": "vi phạm" }, { "word": "xâm phạm" }, { "word": "xúc phạm" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "Phạm" } ], "word": "phạm" }
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model" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] }, { "glosses": [ "boundary; rule" ], "links": [ [ "boundary", "boundary" ], [ "rule", "rule" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only in compounds) boundary; rule" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] }, { "glosses": [ "law" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only in compounds) law" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "Phạm" } ], "word": "phạm" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese proper nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with homophones", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 范", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Phạm", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "proper noun", "head": "Phạm", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "Phạm", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese surnames", "Vietnamese surnames from Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "a surname from Chinese" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "Phạm" } ], "word": "phạm" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with homophones", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "犯" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "phạm", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "phạm", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to violate the law", "text": "phạm luật", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to commit a crime, or to violate (from phạm luật)" ], "links": [ [ "commit", "commit" ], [ "violate", "violate" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "Phạm" } ], "word": "phạm" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with homophones", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "犯" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "phạm", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "phạm", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "nghi phạm" }, { "word": "phạm nhân" }, { "word": "phạm pháp" }, { "word": "phạm tội" }, { "word": "sai phạm" }, { "word": "thủ phạm" }, { "word": "tội phạm" }, { "word": "vi phạm" }, { "word": "xâm phạm" }, { "word": "xúc phạm" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "criminal", "word": "phạm nhân" } ], "categories": [ "Vietnamese clippings" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of phạm nhân (“criminal”)" ], "links": [ [ "phạm nhân", "phạm nhân#Vietnamese" ], [ "criminal", "criminal" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "Phạm" } ], "word": "phạm" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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