See phạm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for phạm meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "範",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "範",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "範"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 範",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 範",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "phạm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phạm",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "phạm trù"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "phạm vi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quy phạm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sư phạm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "văn phạm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pattern; model"
],
"id": "en-phạm-vi-noun-Cph28waN",
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) pattern; model"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 15 13 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary; rule"
],
"id": "en-phạm-vi-noun-sn-HPLxz",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) boundary; rule"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 15 13 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"id": "en-phạm-vi-noun-jx90rfZY",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) law"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Phạm"
}
],
"word": "phạm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 范",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Phạm",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Phạm",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Phạm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 9 7 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 15 13 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 15 10 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Chinese"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-phạm-vi-name-cgTcznke",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Phạm"
}
],
"word": "phạm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "犯",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "犯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犯"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "phạm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phạm",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 15 13 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to violate the law",
"text": "phạm luật",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit a crime, or to violate (from phạm luật)"
],
"id": "en-phạm-vi-verb-zCmtm57I",
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Phạm"
}
],
"word": "phạm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "犯",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "犯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犯"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "phạm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phạm",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "criminal",
"word": "phạm nhân"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 15 13 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of phạm nhân (“criminal”)"
],
"id": "en-phạm-vi-noun-pQyiEKz0",
"links": [
[
"phạm nhân",
"phạm nhân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nghi phạm"
},
{
"word": "phạm nhân"
},
{
"word": "phạm pháp"
},
{
"word": "phạm tội"
},
{
"word": "sai phạm"
},
{
"word": "thủ phạm"
},
{
"word": "tội phạm"
},
{
"word": "vi phạm"
},
{
"word": "xâm phạm"
},
{
"word": "xúc phạm"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Phạm"
}
],
"word": "phạm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "範",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "範",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "範"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 範",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 範",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "phạm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phạm",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "phạm trù"
},
{
"word": "phạm vi"
},
{
"word": "quy phạm"
},
{
"word": "sư phạm"
},
{
"word": "văn phạm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pattern; model"
],
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) pattern; model"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boundary; rule"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) boundary; rule"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) law"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Phạm"
}
],
"word": "phạm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 范",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Phạm",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Phạm",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Phạm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese surnames",
"Vietnamese surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Chinese"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Phạm"
}
],
"word": "phạm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "犯",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "犯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犯"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "phạm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phạm",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to violate the law",
"text": "phạm luật",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit a crime, or to violate (from phạm luật)"
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Phạm"
}
],
"word": "phạm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "犯",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "犯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犯"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "phạm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phạm",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nghi phạm"
},
{
"word": "phạm nhân"
},
{
"word": "phạm pháp"
},
{
"word": "phạm tội"
},
{
"word": "sai phạm"
},
{
"word": "thủ phạm"
},
{
"word": "tội phạm"
},
{
"word": "vi phạm"
},
{
"word": "xâm phạm"
},
{
"word": "xúc phạm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "criminal",
"word": "phạm nhân"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of phạm nhân (“criminal”)"
],
"links": [
[
"phạm nhân",
"phạm nhân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Phạm"
}
],
"word": "phạm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.