"phạm" meaning in All languages combined

See phạm on Wiktionary

Proper name [Vietnamese]

IPA: [faːm˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [faːm˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [faːm˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: Sino-Vietnamese word from 范 [canonical], Phạm [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=Phạm|tr=}} Phạm
  1. a surname from Chinese
    Sense id: en-phạm-vi-name-cgTcznke Categories (other): Vietnamese surnames, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 3 4 32 14 33 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 49 4 10 7 16 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 21 1 11 21 21 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [faːm˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [faːm˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [faːm˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 範 Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|範}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 範 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} phạm, {{vi-noun}} phạm
  1. (only in compounds) pattern; model Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-phạm-vi-noun-Cph28waN
  2. (only in compounds) boundary; rule Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-phạm-vi-noun-sn-HPLxz Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 21 1 11 21 21 25
  3. (only in compounds) law Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-phạm-vi-noun-jx90rfZY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 3 14 34 16 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 3 4 32 14 33 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 21 1 11 21 21 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: phạm trù, phạm vi, quy phạm, sư phạm, văn phạm
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [faːm˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [faːm˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [faːm˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|犯}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} phạm, {{vi-noun}} phạm
  1. Clipping of phạm nhân (“criminal”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: phạm nhân (extra: criminal) Related terms: nghi phạm, phạm nhân, phạm pháp, phạm tội, sai phạm, thủ phạm, tội phạm, vi phạm, xâm phạm, xúc phạm
    Sense id: en-phạm-vi-noun-pQyiEKz0 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 3 4 32 14 33 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 21 1 11 21 21 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [faːm˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [faːm˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [faːm˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|犯}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} phạm, {{vi-verb}} phạm
  1. to commit a crime, or to violate (from phạm luật)
    Sense id: en-phạm-vi-verb-zCmtm57I Categories (other): Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 3 4 32 14 33 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 21 1 11 21 21 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "範"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 範",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 範",
  "head_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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      "args": {},
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
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  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phạm trù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phạm vi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quy phạm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sư phạm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "văn phạm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pattern; model"
      ],
      "id": "en-phạm-vi-noun-Cph28waN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) pattern; model"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 11 21 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boundary; rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-phạm-vi-noun-sn-HPLxz",
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
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          "rule",
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        "(only in compounds) boundary; rule"
      ],
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    },
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          "_dis": "15 3 14 34 16 18",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "21 1 11 21 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law"
      ],
      "id": "en-phạm-vi-noun-jx90rfZY",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Phạm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phạm"
}

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      "head_nr": 1,
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    },
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  ],
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  "pos": "name",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 4 32 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "49 4 10 7 16 15",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from Chinese"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-phạm-vi-name-cgTcznke",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Phạm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phạm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "犯"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯.",
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        "4": "",
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 4 32 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "21 1 11 21 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to violate the law",
          "text": "phạm luật",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit a crime, or to violate (from phạm luật)"
      ],
      "id": "en-phạm-vi-verb-zCmtm57I",
      "links": [
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Phạm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phạm"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phạm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phạm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "criminal",
          "word": "phạm nhân"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "_dis": "14 3 4 32 14 33",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "Clipping of phạm nhân (“criminal”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-phạm-vi-noun-pQyiEKz0",
      "links": [
        [
          "phạm nhân",
          "phạm nhân#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nghi phạm"
        },
        {
          "word": "phạm nhân"
        },
        {
          "word": "phạm pháp"
        },
        {
          "word": "phạm tội"
        },
        {
          "word": "sai phạm"
        },
        {
          "word": "thủ phạm"
        },
        {
          "word": "tội phạm"
        },
        {
          "word": "vi phạm"
        },
        {
          "word": "xâm phạm"
        },
        {
          "word": "xúc phạm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Phạm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phạm"
}
{
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    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
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      "expansion": "phạm",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "phạm trù"
    },
    {
      "word": "phạm vi"
    },
    {
      "word": "quy phạm"
    },
    {
      "word": "sư phạm"
    },
    {
      "word": "văn phạm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pattern; model"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) pattern; model"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boundary; rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) boundary; rule"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Phạm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phạm"
}

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    }
  ],
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese surnames",
        "Vietnamese surnames from Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from Chinese"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Phạm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phạm"
}

{
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    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
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    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
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      },
      "expansion": "",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "犯"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
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      },
      "expansion": "phạm",
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    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phạm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to violate the law",
          "text": "phạm luật",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit a crime, or to violate (from phạm luật)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Phạm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phạm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "犯"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phạm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phạm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nghi phạm"
    },
    {
      "word": "phạm nhân"
    },
    {
      "word": "phạm pháp"
    },
    {
      "word": "phạm tội"
    },
    {
      "word": "sai phạm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ phạm"
    },
    {
      "word": "tội phạm"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi phạm"
    },
    {
      "word": "xâm phạm"
    },
    {
      "word": "xúc phạm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "criminal",
          "word": "phạm nhân"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese clippings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of phạm nhân (“criminal”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phạm nhân",
          "phạm nhân#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Phạm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phạm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for phạm meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.