See phạm on Wiktionary
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{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
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"english": "to violate the law",
"text": "phạm luật",
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],
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"commit",
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"violate",
"violate"
]
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"ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
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{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
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},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
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},
{
"homophone": "Phạm"
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"word": "phạm nhân"
}
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đồng phạm"
},
{
"word": "mạo phạm"
},
{
"word": "nghi phạm"
},
{
"word": "phạm nhân"
},
{
"word": "phạm pháp"
},
{
"word": "phạm thượng"
},
{
"word": "phạm tội"
},
{
"word": "sai phạm"
},
{
"word": "tái phạm"
},
{
"word": "thủ phạm"
},
{
"word": "tòng phạm"
},
{
"word": "tội phạm"
},
{
"word": "vi phạm"
},
{
"word": "xâm phạm"
},
{
"word": "xúc phạm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of phạm nhân (“criminal”)"
],
"id": "en-phạm-vi-noun-pQyiEKz0",
"links": [
[
"phạm nhân",
"phạm nhân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"clipping"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
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},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
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{
"homophone": "Phạm"
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"word": "phạm"
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"expansion": "phạm",
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],
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{
"word": "mô phạm"
},
{
"word": "phạm trù"
},
{
"word": "phạm vi"
},
{
"word": "quy phạm"
},
{
"word": "sư phạm"
},
{
"word": "thị phạm"
},
{
"word": "văn phạm"
}
],
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"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 範"
],
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[
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"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"範",
"範#Vietnamese"
]
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]
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"ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
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{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Phạm"
}
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"word": "phạm"
}
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{
"english": "to violate the law",
"text": "phạm luật",
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}
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"to commit a crime, or to violate"
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Phạm"
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"word": "phạm"
}
{
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"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đồng phạm"
},
{
"word": "mạo phạm"
},
{
"word": "nghi phạm"
},
{
"word": "phạm nhân"
},
{
"word": "phạm pháp"
},
{
"word": "phạm thượng"
},
{
"word": "phạm tội"
},
{
"word": "sai phạm"
},
{
"word": "tái phạm"
},
{
"word": "thủ phạm"
},
{
"word": "tòng phạm"
},
{
"word": "tội phạm"
},
{
"word": "vi phạm"
},
{
"word": "xâm phạm"
},
{
"word": "xúc phạm"
}
],
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"1": "vi",
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{
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"expansion": "phạm",
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"expansion": "phạm",
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "criminal",
"word": "phạm nhân"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of phạm nhân (“criminal”)"
],
"links": [
[
"phạm nhân",
"phạm nhân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Phạm"
}
],
"word": "phạm"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
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"Vietnamese terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mô phạm"
},
{
"word": "phạm trù"
},
{
"word": "phạm vi"
},
{
"word": "quy phạm"
},
{
"word": "sư phạm"
},
{
"word": "thị phạm"
},
{
"word": "văn phạm"
}
],
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"1": "vi",
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"expansion": "phạm",
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
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"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 範"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"範",
"範#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːm˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːm˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Phạm"
}
],
"word": "phạm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phạm meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.