See 主犯 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "主犯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "zh:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A principal criminal refers to any person who organizes and leads a criminal group in carrying out criminal activities or plays a principal role in a joint enterprise.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2020, National People's Congress, Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China^(zh:中华人民共和国刑法):",
"roman": "Zǔzhī, lǐngdǎo fànzuì jítuán jìnxíng fànzuì huódòng de huòzhě zài gòngtóng fànzuì zhōng qǐ zhǔyào zuòyòng de, shì zhǔfàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "組織、領導犯罪集團進行犯罪活動的或者在共同犯罪中起主要作用的，是主犯。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A principal criminal refers to any person who organizes and leads a criminal group in carrying out criminal activities or plays a principal role in a joint enterprise.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2020, National People's Congress, Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China^(zh:中华人民共和国刑法):",
"roman": "Zǔzhī, lǐngdǎo fànzuì jítuán jìnxíng fànzuì huódòng de huòzhě zài gòngtóng fànzuì zhōng qǐ zhǔyào zuòyòng de, shì zhǔfàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "组织、领导犯罪集团进行犯罪活动的或者在共同犯罪中起主要作用的，是主犯。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prime culprit; principal criminal or offender"
],
"id": "en-主犯-zh-noun-TL~USdY4",
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"offender",
"offender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu² faan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chú-hoǎn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chú-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǔfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chu³-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔ-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juufann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžufanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú fáan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzy² faan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ju² fan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ faːn²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zw'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ faːn²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan²²/"
}
],
"word": "主犯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "主犯",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shuhan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syufan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しゆはん",
"roman": "syufan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅはん",
"hhira": "しゆはん"
},
"expansion": "主(しゅ)犯(はん) • (shuhan) ^(←しゆはん (syufan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ja:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "accomplice",
"roman": "jūhan",
"ruby": [
[
"従犯",
"じゅうはん"
]
],
"word": "従犯"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prime culprit; principal criminal or offender"
],
"id": "en-主犯-ja-noun-TL~USdY4",
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"offender",
"offender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(including figuratively) prime culprit; principal criminal or offender"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shuhan-kaku",
"ruby": [
[
"主犯格",
"しゅはんかく"
]
],
"word": "主犯格"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"including"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅはん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨhã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "主犯"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "主犯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 主",
"Chinese terms spelled with 犯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Crime",
"zh:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A principal criminal refers to any person who organizes and leads a criminal group in carrying out criminal activities or plays a principal role in a joint enterprise.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2020, National People's Congress, Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China^(zh:中华人民共和国刑法):",
"roman": "Zǔzhī, lǐngdǎo fànzuì jítuán jìnxíng fànzuì huódòng de huòzhě zài gòngtóng fànzuì zhōng qǐ zhǔyào zuòyòng de, shì zhǔfàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "組織、領導犯罪集團進行犯罪活動的或者在共同犯罪中起主要作用的，是主犯。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A principal criminal refers to any person who organizes and leads a criminal group in carrying out criminal activities or plays a principal role in a joint enterprise.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2020, National People's Congress, Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China^(zh:中华人民共和国刑法):",
"roman": "Zǔzhī, lǐngdǎo fànzuì jítuán jìnxíng fànzuì huódòng de huòzhě zài gòngtóng fànzuì zhōng qǐ zhǔyào zuòyòng de, shì zhǔfàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "组织、领导犯罪集团进行犯罪活动的或者在共同犯罪中起主要作用的，是主犯。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prime culprit; principal criminal or offender"
],
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"offender",
"offender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu² faan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chú-hoǎn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chú-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǔfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chu³-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔ-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juufann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžufanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú fáan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzy² faan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ju² fan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ faːn²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zw'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ faːn²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan²²/"
}
],
"word": "主犯"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "accomplice",
"roman": "jūhan",
"ruby": [
[
"従犯",
"じゅうはん"
]
],
"word": "従犯"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "主犯",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shuhan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syufan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しゆはん",
"roman": "syufan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅはん",
"hhira": "しゆはん"
},
"expansion": "主(しゅ)犯(はん) • (shuhan) ^(←しゆはん (syufan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Crime",
"ja:People"
],
"glosses": [
"prime culprit; principal criminal or offender"
],
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"offender",
"offender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(including figuratively) prime culprit; principal criminal or offender"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"including"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅはん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨhã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shuhan-kaku",
"ruby": [
[
"主犯格",
"しゅはんかく"
]
],
"word": "主犯格"
}
],
"word": "主犯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 主犯 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"主犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主犯",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"主犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"主犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"主犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"主犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"主犯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "主犯",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"主犯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "主犯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.