See 犯罪學 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "犯罪学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "犯罪學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Criminology",
"orig": "zh:Criminology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminology"
],
"id": "en-犯罪學-zh-noun-TTm1AZQm",
"links": [
[
"criminology",
"criminology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fànzuìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁶ zeoi⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam-chhui-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng-cô̤i-hŏk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hoǎn-chǒe-ha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hoān-chōe-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fànzuìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fànzuèisyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴-tsui⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fàn-dzwèi-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanntzueyshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фаньцзуйсюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹczujsjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faahn jeuih hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁶ dzoey⁶ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁶ zêu⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²² t͡sɵy̯²² hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam-chhui-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam cui hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam⁴ cui⁴ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng-cô̤i-hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒøy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoǎn-chǒe-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huǎn-tsuě-ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²² t͡sue²² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoān-chōe-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huān-tsuē-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoaxnzoexhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ t͡sue²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ t͡sue²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ t͡sue³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²² t͡sɵy̯²² hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒøy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²² t͡sue²² hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ t͡sue²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ t͡sue²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ t͡sue³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "犯罪學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "犯罪學",
"ruby": [
[
"犯",
"はん"
],
[
"罪",
"ざい"
],
[
"學",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanzaigaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はんざいがく"
},
"expansion": "犯(はん)罪(ざい)學(がく) • (hanzaigaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "criminology",
"word": "犯罪学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 犯罪学: criminology"
],
"id": "en-犯罪學-ja-noun-5u5vrO4h",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"犯罪学",
"犯罪学#Japanese"
],
[
"criminology",
"criminology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "犯罪學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beomjoehak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "범죄학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "범죄학",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "犯罪學 • (beomjoehak) (hangeul 범죄학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "criminology",
"word": "범죄학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 범죄학 (“criminology”)"
],
"id": "en-犯罪學-ko-noun-wXNpVzW~",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범죄학",
"범죄학#Korean"
],
[
"criminology",
"criminology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "犯罪學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "犯罪学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "犯罪學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms spelled with 犯",
"Chinese terms spelled with 罪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Criminology"
],
"glosses": [
"criminology"
],
"links": [
[
"criminology",
"criminology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fànzuìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁶ zeoi⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam-chhui-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng-cô̤i-hŏk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hoǎn-chǒe-ha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hoān-chōe-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fànzuìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fànzuèisyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴-tsui⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fàn-dzwèi-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanntzueyshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фаньцзуйсюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹczujsjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faahn jeuih hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁶ dzoey⁶ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁶ zêu⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²² t͡sɵy̯²² hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam-chhui-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam cui hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam⁴ cui⁴ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng-cô̤i-hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒøy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoǎn-chǒe-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huǎn-tsuě-ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²² t͡sue²² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoān-chōe-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huān-tsuē-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoaxnzoexhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ t͡sue²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ t͡sue²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ t͡sue³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²² t͡sɵy̯²² hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒøy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²² t͡sue²² hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ t͡sue²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²⁻²¹ t͡sue²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³⁻²¹ t͡sue³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "犯罪學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "犯罪學",
"ruby": [
[
"犯",
"はん"
],
[
"罪",
"ざい"
],
[
"學",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanzaigaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はんざいがく"
},
"expansion": "犯(はん)罪(ざい)學(がく) • (hanzaigaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "criminology",
"word": "犯罪学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 犯罪学: criminology"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"犯罪学",
"犯罪学#Japanese"
],
[
"criminology",
"criminology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "犯罪學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beomjoehak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "범죄학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "범죄학",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "犯罪學 • (beomjoehak) (hangeul 범죄학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "criminology",
"word": "범죄학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 범죄학 (“criminology”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범죄학",
"범죄학#Korean"
],
[
"criminology",
"criminology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "犯罪學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 犯罪學 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"犯罪學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯罪學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"犯罪學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犯罪學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"犯罪學"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "犯罪學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.