See 初犯 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "初犯",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "zh:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit a crime for the first time"
],
"id": "en-初犯-zh-verb-oIP35SGK",
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chho͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chūfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chufàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chufann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чуфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čufanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zho'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
}
],
"word": "初犯"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "初犯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first offender"
],
"id": "en-初犯-zh-noun-Mnw~7gTL",
"links": [
[
"first offender",
"first offender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chho͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chūfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chufàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chufann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чуфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čufanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zho'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
}
],
"word": "初犯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "初犯",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shohan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょはん"
},
"expansion": "初(しょ)犯(はん) • (shohan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "再犯"
},
{
"word": "累犯"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first offense; a crime committed by someone who has not committed previous crimes"
],
"id": "en-初犯-ja-noun-F8QaP8JX",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 25 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-time offender; a person charged with a crime for the first time"
],
"id": "en-初犯-ja-noun-Nsh6iw6Z",
"links": [
[
"offender",
"offender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞hã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "初犯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 初",
"Chinese terms spelled with 犯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Crime",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "初犯",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to commit a crime for the first time"
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chho͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chūfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chufàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chufann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чуфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čufanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zho'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
}
],
"word": "初犯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 初",
"Chinese terms spelled with 犯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Crime",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "初犯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first offender"
],
"links": [
[
"first offender",
"first offender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chho͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chūfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chufàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chufann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чуфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čufanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zho'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
}
],
"word": "初犯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "初犯",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shohan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょはん"
},
"expansion": "初(しょ)犯(はん) • (shohan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "再犯"
},
{
"word": "累犯"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first offense; a crime committed by someone who has not committed previous crimes"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first-time offender; a person charged with a crime for the first time"
],
"links": [
[
"offender",
"offender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞hã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "初犯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 初犯 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.