See 初犯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "初犯",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "zh:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit a crime for the first time"
],
"id": "en-初犯-zh-verb-oIP35SGK",
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chho͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chūfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chufàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chufann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чуфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čufanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zho'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
}
],
"word": "初犯"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "初犯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first offender"
],
"id": "en-初犯-zh-noun-Mnw~7gTL",
"links": [
[
"first offender",
"first offender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chho͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chūfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chufàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chufann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чуфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čufanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zho'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
}
],
"word": "初犯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 初",
"Chinese terms spelled with 犯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Crime",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "初犯",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to commit a crime for the first time"
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chho͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chūfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chufàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chufann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чуфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čufanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zho'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
}
],
"word": "初犯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 初",
"Chinese terms spelled with 犯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Crime",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "初犯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first offender"
],
"links": [
[
"first offender",
"first offender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chho͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chūfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chufàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chufann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чуфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čufanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zho'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
}
],
"word": "初犯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 初犯 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.