"違背" meaning in All languages combined

See 違背 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /weɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /wɐi̯²¹ puːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ui²⁴⁻²² pue²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /ui²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /ui¹³⁻²² pue²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /ui²³⁻³³ pue³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /ui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pue²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /weɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/, /wɐi̯²¹ puːi̯³³/, /ui²⁴⁻²² pue²²/, /ui²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/, /ui¹³⁻²² pue²²/, /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/, /ui²³⁻³³ pue³³/, /ui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pue²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: wéibèi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wai⁴ bui³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ûi-pōe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], ui⁵ buê³ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], wéibèi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], wéibèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], wei²-pei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], wéi-bèi [Mandarin, Yale, standard], weibey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], вэйбэй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], vɛjbɛj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], wàih bui [Cantonese, Yale], wai⁴ bui³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wei⁴ bui³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], uî-puē [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], ui'poe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ûi puè [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew] Forms: 违背
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 違背
  1. to go back on; to go against; to fail to keep (a promise); to renege on; to defeat (the purpose) Synonyms: (guāi) [in-compounds, literary], (fàn), 破壞 (pòhuài), 破坏 (pòhuài), 背離 (bèilí), 背离 (bèilí), 違反 (wéifǎn), 违反 (wéifǎn)
    Sense id: en-違背-zh-verb-ffl09oEU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 89 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 3 6

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 違背 [canonical] (ruby: (), (はい)), ihai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|いはい}} 違(い)背(はい) • (ihai)
  1. violation, transgression
    Sense id: en-違背-ja-noun-ZCSk4xFd Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 56 44

Verb [Japanese]

Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|いはい}} 違(い)背(はい)する • (ihai suru) suru (stem 違(い)背(はい)し (ihai shi), past 違(い)背(はい)した (ihai shita)) Forms: 違背する [canonical] (ruby: (), (はい)), ihai suru [romanization], 違背し [stem] (ruby: (), (はい)), 違背した [past] (ruby: (), (はい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 違背し [error-unrecognized-form], いはいし [error-unrecognized-form], ihai shi [error-unrecognized-form], 違背する [error-unrecognized-form], いはいする [error-unrecognized-form], ihai suru [error-unrecognized-form], 違背すれ [error-unrecognized-form], いはいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], ihai sure [error-unrecognized-form], 違背せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 違背しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], いはいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], いはいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ihai seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ihai shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 違背される [passive], いはいされる [passive], ihai sareru [passive], 違背させる [causative], 違背さす [causative], いはいさせる [causative], いはいさす [causative], ihai saseru [causative], ihai sasu [causative], 違背できる [potential], いはいできる [potential], ihai dekiru [potential], 違背しよう [volitional], いはいしよう [volitional], ihai shiyō [volitional], 違背しない [negative], いはいしない [negative], ihai shinai [negative], 違背せず [continuative, negative], いはいせず [continuative, negative], ihai sezu [continuative, negative], 違背します [formal], いはいします [formal], ihai shimasu [formal], 違背した [perfective], いはいした [perfective], ihai shita [perfective], 違背して [conjunctive], いはいして [conjunctive], ihai shite [conjunctive], 違背すれば [conditional, hypothetical], いはいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], ihai sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. violate, transgress
    Sense id: en-違背-ja-verb-XIW089G3 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 41 59
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zūnxún",
      "word": "遵循"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "违背",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "違背",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to go against a principle",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wéibèi yuánzé",
          "text": "違背原則",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to go against a principle",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wéibèi yuánzé",
          "text": "违背原则",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to defeat the purpose",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wéibèi mùdì",
          "text": "違背目的",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to defeat the purpose",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wéibèi mùdì",
          "text": "违背目的",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go back on; to go against; to fail to keep (a promise); to renege on; to defeat (the purpose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-違背-zh-verb-ffl09oEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "go back on",
          "go back on"
        ],
        [
          "go against",
          "go against"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "renege",
          "renege"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "guāi",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "乖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fàn",
          "word": "犯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pòhuài",
          "word": "破壞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pòhuài",
          "word": "破坏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bèilí",
          "word": "背離"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bèilí",
          "word": "背离"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wéifǎn",
          "word": "違反"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wéifǎn",
          "word": "违反"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéibèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴ bui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ûi-pōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ui⁵ buê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéibèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéibèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei²-pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi-bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weibey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэйбэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛjbɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàih bui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴ bui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei⁴ bui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ puːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uî-puē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ui'poe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ûi puè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ puːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pue²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "違背"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "違背",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "背",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いはい"
      },
      "expansion": "違(い)背(はい) • (ihai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violation, transgression"
      ],
      "id": "en-違背-ja-noun-ZCSk4xFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ],
        [
          "transgression",
          "transgression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "違背"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "違背する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "背",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背し",
      "roman": "ihai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "背",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背した",
      "roman": "ihai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "背",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いはい"
      },
      "expansion": "違(い)背(はい)する • (ihai suru) suru (stem 違(い)背(はい)し (ihai shi), past 違(い)背(はい)した (ihai shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violate, transgress"
      ],
      "id": "en-違背-ja-verb-XIW089G3",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "違背"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zūnxún",
      "word": "遵循"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "违背",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "違背",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 背",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 違",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to go against a principle",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wéibèi yuánzé",
          "text": "違背原則",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to go against a principle",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wéibèi yuánzé",
          "text": "违背原则",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to defeat the purpose",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wéibèi mùdì",
          "text": "違背目的",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to defeat the purpose",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wéibèi mùdì",
          "text": "违背目的",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go back on; to go against; to fail to keep (a promise); to renege on; to defeat (the purpose)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go back on",
          "go back on"
        ],
        [
          "go against",
          "go against"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "renege",
          "renege"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéibèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴ bui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ûi-pōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ui⁵ buê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéibèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéibèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei²-pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi-bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weibey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэйбэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛjbɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàih bui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴ bui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei⁴ bui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ puːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uî-puē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ui'poe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ûi puè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ puːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pue²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guāi",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàn",
      "word": "犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破坏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèilí",
      "word": "背離"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèilí",
      "word": "背离"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéifǎn",
      "word": "違反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéifǎn",
      "word": "违反"
    }
  ],
  "word": "違背"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "違背",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "背",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いはい"
      },
      "expansion": "違(い)背(はい) • (ihai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violation, transgression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ],
        [
          "transgression",
          "transgression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "違背"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "違背する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "背",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背し",
      "roman": "ihai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "背",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背した",
      "roman": "ihai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "背",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "違背すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いはい"
      },
      "expansion": "違(い)背(はい)する • (ihai suru) suru (stem 違(い)背(はい)し (ihai shi), past 違(い)背(はい)した (ihai shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violate, transgress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "違背"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 違背 meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "違背"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "違背",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%81%95%E5%8F%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "違背"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "違背",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "違背"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "違背",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "違背"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "違背",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "違背"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "違背",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "違背"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "違背",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "違背"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "違背",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "違背"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "違背",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "違背"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "違背",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.