See phản on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "反"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "反",
"2": "opposite; to betray"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "phản",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phản",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to betray; to be disloyal to"
],
"id": "en-phản-vi-verb-VPpnuVFc",
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
],
[
"disloyal",
"disloyal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "phản"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phản ánh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phản bội"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phản cách mạng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phản chiến"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phản chưởng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phản cố"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phản đồ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phản đối"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phản hồi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phản hưởng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phản tố"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phản ứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tương phản"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "反"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "反",
"2": "opposite; to betray"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "phản",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "counter-productive",
"text": "phản tác dụng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter-"
],
"id": "en-phản-vi-prefix-kgaqOdtr",
"links": [
[
"counter-",
"counter-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "vi:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "antiparticle",
"text": "phản hạt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "antiquark",
"text": "phản quác",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anti-"
],
"id": "en-phản-vi-prefix-CqThLzZr",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly physics) anti-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "phản"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "板"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "板//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bản</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 板 (SV: bản)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "板",
"2": "",
"3": "bản",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 板 (SV: bản)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 板 (SV: bản).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tấm",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "板",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "板"
},
"expansion": "phản • (板)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "板",
"cls": "tấm, cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier tấm, cái) phản • (板)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 0 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 0 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 0 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 0 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 0 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by tấm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plank bed; camp-bed"
],
"id": "en-phản-vi-noun-9-iEdqse",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "phản"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by tấm",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "反"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "反",
"2": "opposite; to betray"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "phản",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phản",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to betray; to be disloyal to"
],
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
],
[
"disloyal",
"disloyal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "phản"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by tấm",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phản ánh"
},
{
"word": "phản bội"
},
{
"word": "phản cách mạng"
},
{
"word": "phản chiến"
},
{
"word": "phản chưởng"
},
{
"word": "phản cố"
},
{
"word": "phản đồ"
},
{
"word": "phản đối"
},
{
"word": "phản hồi"
},
{
"word": "phản hưởng"
},
{
"word": "phản tố"
},
{
"word": "phản ứng"
},
{
"word": "tương phản"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "反"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "反",
"2": "opposite; to betray"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "phản",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "counter-productive",
"text": "phản tác dụng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter-"
],
"links": [
[
"counter-",
"counter-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "antiparticle",
"text": "phản hạt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "antiquark",
"text": "phản quác",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anti-"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly physics) anti-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "phản"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by tấm",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "板"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "板//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bản</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 板 (SV: bản)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "板",
"2": "",
"3": "bản",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 板 (SV: bản)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 板 (SV: bản).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tấm",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "板",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "板"
},
"expansion": "phản • (板)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "板",
"cls": "tấm, cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier tấm, cái) phản • (板)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plank bed; camp-bed"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "phản"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phản meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.