"phản" meaning in All languages combined

See phản on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [faːn˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [faːŋ˧˨] [Huế], [faːŋ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𫷰 [CJK]
Etymology: Perhaps a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 板 (SV: bản). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|bản}} bản, {{der|vi|zh|板//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">bản</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 板 (SV: bản), {{vi-etym-sino|板||bản|hv=n|nocap=1}} non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 板 (SV: bản) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𫷰}} phản • (𫷰), {{vi-noun|𫷰}} phản • (𫷰)
  1. plank bed; camp-bed
    Sense id: en-phản-vi-noun-9-iEdqse Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 73 0 14 13 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 50 12 24 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Vietnamese]

IPA: [faːn˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [faːŋ˧˨] [Huế], [faːŋ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|反|t=opposite; to betray}} 反 (“opposite; to betray”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|反|opposite; to betray}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”) Head templates: {{head|vi|prefix}} phản
  1. counter- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-phản-vi-prefix-kgaqOdtr Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 36 29 35
  2. (chiefly physics) anti- Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-phản-vi-prefix-CqThLzZr Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 36 29 35 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: phản ánh, phản bội, phản cách mạng, phản chiến, phản chưởng, phản cố, phản đồ, phản đối, phản hồi, phản hưởng, phản tố, phản ứng, tương phản

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [faːn˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [faːŋ˧˨] [Huế], [faːŋ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|反|t=opposite; to betray}} 反 (“opposite; to betray”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|反|opposite; to betray}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} phản, {{vi-verb}} phản
  1. to betray; to be disloyal to
    Sense id: en-phản-vi-verb-VPpnuVFc Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 36 29 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for phản meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "反",
        "t": "opposite; to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (“opposite; to betray”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "opposite; to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phản",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phản",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray; to be disloyal to"
      ],
      "id": "en-phản-vi-verb-VPpnuVFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "disloyal",
          "disloyal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phản"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản ánh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản bội"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản cách mạng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản chiến"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản chưởng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản cố"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản đồ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản đối"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản hồi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản hưởng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản tố"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản ứng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tương phản"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "反",
        "t": "opposite; to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (“opposite; to betray”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "opposite; to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "phản",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "counter-productive",
          "text": "phản tác dụng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter-"
      ],
      "id": "en-phản-vi-prefix-kgaqOdtr",
      "links": [
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "vi:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "phản hạt ― antiparticle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "phản quác ― antiquark",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anti-"
      ],
      "id": "en-phản-vi-prefix-CqThLzZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "anti-",
          "anti-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly physics) anti-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phản"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bản"
      },
      "expansion": "bản",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "板//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bản</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 板 (SV: bản)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "板",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bản",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 板 (SV: bản)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 板 (SV: bản).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫷰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫷰"
      },
      "expansion": "phản • (𫷰)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫷰"
      },
      "expansion": "phản • (𫷰)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 0 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 12 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plank bed; camp-bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-phản-vi-noun-9-iEdqse",
      "links": [
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phản"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "反",
        "t": "opposite; to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (“opposite; to betray”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "opposite; to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phản",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phản",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray; to be disloyal to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "disloyal",
          "disloyal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phản"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "phản ánh"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản bội"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản cách mạng"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản chiến"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản chưởng"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản cố"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản đồ"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản đối"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản hồi"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản hưởng"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản tố"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản ứng"
    },
    {
      "word": "tương phản"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "反",
        "t": "opposite; to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "反 (“opposite; to betray”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "opposite; to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "phản",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "counter-productive",
          "text": "phản tác dụng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "phản hạt ― antiparticle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "phản quác ― antiquark",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anti-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "anti-",
          "anti-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly physics) anti-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phản"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bản"
      },
      "expansion": "bản",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "板//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bản</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 板 (SV: bản)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "板",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bản",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 板 (SV: bản)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 板 (SV: bản).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫷰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫷰"
      },
      "expansion": "phản • (𫷰)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫷰"
      },
      "expansion": "phản • (𫷰)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plank bed; camp-bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phản"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.