See 凡 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 凡 meaning in All languages combined (43.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"凡 (Kangxi radical 16, 几+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓戈 (HNI), four-corner 7721₀, composition ⿵几丶)"
],
"id": "en-凡-mul-character-~2uvcGLz",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"几",
"几#Translingual"
],
[
"丶",
"丶#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "extraordinary",
"roman": "wěi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
"word": "偉"
},
{
"english": "extraordinary",
"roman": "wěi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
"word": "伟"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一表非凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàfán",
"word": "下凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùfán",
"word": "不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùtóngfánxiǎng",
"word": "不同凡響"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùtóngfánxiǎng",
"word": "不同凡响"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不平凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzhīfánjǐ",
"word": "不知凡幾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzhīfánjǐ",
"word": "不知凡几"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丰標不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊凡諾夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊凡诺夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dànfán",
"word": "但凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "入聖超凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "入圣超凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánshì",
"word": "凡事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánrén",
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánlì",
"word": "凡例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánsú",
"word": "凡俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hoān-sè",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凡勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hoān-sè",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凡势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánshìlín",
"word": "凡士林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánfū",
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánfūsúzǐ",
"word": "凡夫俗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡夫肉眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fányōng",
"word": "凡庸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánshì",
"word": "凡是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡桃俗李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fán'ěr",
"word": "凡爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fán'ěr",
"word": "凡尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fán'ěrsài",
"word": "凡爾賽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fán'ěrsài",
"word": "凡尔赛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fán'ěrsài Gōng",
"word": "凡爾賽宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fán'ěrsài Gōng",
"word": "凡尔赛宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡百"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡立司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡童"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡胎俗骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡胎濁骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡胎浊骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánjiān",
"word": "凡間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánjiān",
"word": "凡间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "單調平凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "单调平凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "器宇不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塵凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "尘凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàfán",
"word": "大凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngfán",
"word": "平凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "得意非凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "思凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚楚不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濁質凡姿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浊质凡姿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濁骨凡胎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浊骨凡胎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "發凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "发凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "發凡舉例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "发凡举例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眼肉胎凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "素門凡流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "素门凡流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肉眼凡夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肉眼凡胎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "临凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìmìngbùfán",
"word": "自命不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自負不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自负不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舉例發凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "举例发凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔfán",
"word": "舉凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔfán",
"word": "举凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舉止不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "举止不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "諸凡順遂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "诸凡顺遂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāofán",
"word": "超凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāofánrùshèng",
"word": "超凡入聖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāofánrùshèng",
"word": "超凡入圣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "超凡出世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "身價非凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "身价非凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshǒubùfán",
"word": "身手不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēifán",
"word": "非凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "非凡氣魄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "非凡气魄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "革凡成聖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "革凡成圣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "革凡登聖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "革凡登圣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骨格不凡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "pum",
"3": "",
"4": "whole; all"
},
"expansion": "Mizo pum (“whole; all”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဘုံ",
"3": "",
"4": "common, public, communal"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဘုံ (bhum, “common, public, communal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法",
"2": "law"
},
"expansion": "法 (OC *pqab, “law”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Schuessler (2007), Sino-Tibetan in origin; compare Mizo pum (“whole; all”), Burmese ဘုံ (bhum, “common, public, communal”). Cognate with 法 (OC *pqab, “law”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For all sons it is the rule: In winter, to warm [the bed for their parents], and to cool it in summer; in the evening, to adjust everything [for their repose], and to inquire [about their health] in the morning; and, when with their companions, not to quarrel.",
"ref": "凡為人子之禮：冬溫而夏凊，昏定而晨省，在醜夷不爭。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "凡为人子之礼：冬温而夏凊，昏定而晨省，在丑夷不争。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nFán wèi rénzǐ zhī lǐ: dōng wēn ér xià qìng, hūn dìng ér chén xǐng, zài chǒuyí bù zhēng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"ref": "凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3\nFán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yīyàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in general; every, all, any; indicates that the statement applies generally, to all cases."
],
"id": "en-凡-zh-character-PDuGG2ek",
"links": [
[
"in general",
"in general"
],
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 62 3 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 48 2 2 9 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 58 4 4 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 5 26 16 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ruler again constituted one dignity; the Chief Minister one; the Great Officers one; the Scholars of the First Class one; those of the Middle Class one; and those of the Lowest Class one - altogether six degrees of dignity.",
"ref": "君一位，卿一位，大夫一位，上士一位，中士一位，下士一位，凡六等。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJūn yī wèi, qīng yī wèi, dàfū yī wèi, shàngshì yī wèi, zhōngshì yī wèi, xiàshì yī wèi, fán liù děng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"altogether; in total (of numbers)"
],
"id": "en-凡-zh-character-VGnQMTOs",
"links": [
[
"altogether",
"altogether"
],
[
"in total",
"in total"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "extraordinary",
"roman": "fēifán",
"text": "非凡",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "common people",
"roman": "fánrén",
"text": "凡人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinary; commonplace"
],
"id": "en-凡-zh-character-M09Lq~QD",
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"commonplace",
"commonplace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 19 5 26 16 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worldly; mortal; earthly"
],
"id": "en-凡-zh-character-pvxJjk3a",
"links": [
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"earthly",
"earthly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 19 5 26 16 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outline; gist"
],
"id": "en-凡-zh-character-EEKlLvU0",
"links": [
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) outline; gist"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 5 26 16 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-凡-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ve"
},
{
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "famˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ve"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ve^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ve"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ve²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rom/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bom/"
},
{
"other": "/ hâm /"
},
{
"other": "/ huam⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/"
},
{
"other": "/ huam⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ huâm /"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ve²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "/*bom/"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "zh:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "𠆩"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"word": "𪛝"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"word": "𱝬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kunqu gongche notation for the note fa (4)."
],
"id": "en-凡-zh-character-3HcKTP5z",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Kunqu",
"Kunqu#English"
],
[
"gongche",
"gongche#English"
],
[
"notation",
"notation#English"
],
[
"note",
"note#English"
],
[
"fa",
"fa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note fa (4)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "反"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonbon",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "凡凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonkai",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "凡界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bongan",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"眼",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "凡眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonki",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"器",
"き"
]
],
"word": "凡器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonkyō",
"word": "凡境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonkei",
"word": "凡境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonkin",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"近",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "凡近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bongu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "凡愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonge",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "凡下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonkotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"骨",
"こつ"
]
],
"word": "凡骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bonsai",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "凡才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "凡作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"策",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "凡策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"失",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "凡失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonshu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "凡主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonshu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "凡手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonsho",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"庶",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "凡庶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonsho",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "凡書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonshō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "凡小"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonjō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "凡常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonjō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "凡情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonshō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "凡将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonshō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"聖",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "凡聖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonjin",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonshin",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "凡身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonsen",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "凡戦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonsō",
"word": "凡僧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonzō",
"word": "凡僧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonsō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "凡走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"俗",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "凡俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonda",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"打",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "凡打"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bontai",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "凡退"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "凡知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonchi",
"word": "凡智"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonnin",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonpyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "凡百"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonpu",
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonbu",
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bon'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"庸",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "凡庸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonryū",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "凡流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonryo",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"慮",
"りょ"
]
],
"word": "凡慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hanpyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"はん"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "凡百"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hanrei",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"はん"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "凡例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "daibongejō",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"だい"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"乗",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "退凡下乗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jōbon",
"ruby": [
[
"常",
"じょう"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "常凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōbon",
"ruby": [
[
"超",
"ちょう"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "超凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hibon",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "非凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "heibon",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "平凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ōyoso",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"凡",
"よそ"
]
],
"word": "大凡"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 15 9 6 0 36 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 18 12 9 0 32 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 18 12 9 0 31 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 13 7 4 2 36 3 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 80 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 16 11 8 3 34 1 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in general, by and large"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-character-eDC6KCSn",
"links": [
[
"in general",
"in general"
],
[
"by and large",
"by and large"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 42 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinary, common, mediocre"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-character-OwU5H8by",
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outline, gist"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-character-wxbyNqwf",
"links": [
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/bɨəm/"
},
"expansion": "*/bɨəm/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凡"
},
"expansion": "凡 (MC bjom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/bɨəm/ → /bomʉ/ → /boɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 凡 (MC bjom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凡な",
"roman": "bon na",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "凡に",
"roman": "bon ni",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凡で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "凡なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "凡であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bon desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凡ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凡なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bon nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bon darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凡に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "凡さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "bonsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "凡(ぼん) • (bon) -na (adnominal 凡(ぼん)な (bon na), adverbial 凡(ぼん)に (bon ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぼん",
"lemma": "凡",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "非凡"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bon misu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "凡ミス"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mediocre, ordinary"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-adj-wpeGC1Sb",
"links": [
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/bɨəm/"
},
"expansion": "*/bɨəm/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凡"
},
"expansion": "凡 (MC bjom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/bɨəm/ → /bomʉ/ → /boɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 凡 (MC bjom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼん"
},
"expansion": "凡(ぼん) • (bon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "非凡"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mediocrity"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-noun-xe4gW0Zv",
"links": [
[
"mediocrity",
"mediocrity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hazy",
"roman": "oboro",
"ruby": [
[
"朧",
"おぼろ"
]
],
"word": "朧"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大",
"3": "",
"4": "great, large",
"tr": "ō"
},
"expansion": "大 (ō, “great, large”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おほほし",
"2": "",
"3": "unclear, indistinct; depressed, gloomy; stupid, imbecilic"
},
"expansion": "おほほし (ohohoshi, “unclear, indistinct; depressed, gloomy; stupid, imbecilic”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "朧",
"3": "",
"4": "hazy, vague, dim, indistinct",
"tr": "oboro"
},
"expansion": "朧 (oboro, “hazy, vague, dim, indistinct”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opo/ → /ofo/ → /oho/ → /oː/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nCognate with 大 (ō, “great, large”), and the oho- element in おほほし (ohohoshi, “unclear, indistinct; depressed, gloomy; stupid, imbecilic”).\nHistorically also realized as obo in old texts, and cognate with the obo- element in 朧 (oboro, “hazy, vague, dim, indistinct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おお",
"hhira": "おほ",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "凡(おお) • (ō) ^(←おほ (ofo)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 219",
"roman": "sora kazou Ōtsu no ko ga aishi hi ni oboni mishikaba ima zo kuyashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"そら"
],
[
"數",
"かぞふ"
],
[
"凡津",
"おほつの"
],
[
"子之",
"こが"
],
[
"相",
"あひし"
],
[
"日",
"ひに"
],
[
"於保",
"おほ"
],
[
"尓",
"に"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"敷",
"しか"
],
[
"者",
"ば"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"叙",
"ぞ"
],
[
"悔",
"くやしき"
],
[
"空数",
"そらかぞ"
],
[
"大",
"おほ"
],
[
"津",
"つ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"逢",
"あ"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"悔",
"くや"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n天數凡津子之相日於保尓見敷者今叙悔 [Man'yōgana]\n空数ふ大津の子が逢ひし日におぼに見しかば今ぞ悔しき [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dim, faint"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-adj-OBZ7zNkY",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dim, faint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "仄か"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3535",
"roman": "onoga o o ōni na omoi so niwa ni tachi emasu ga kara ni koma ni au mono o",
"ruby": [
[
"於能我乎遠",
"おのがをを"
],
[
"於保",
"おほ"
],
[
"尓奈於毛比曽",
"になおもひそ"
],
[
"尓波尓多知",
"にはにたち"
],
[
"恵麻須我可良尓",
"ゑますがからに"
],
[
"古麻尓安布毛能乎",
"こまにあふものを"
],
[
"己",
"おの"
],
[
"命",
"を"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"庭",
"には"
],
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"笑",
"ゑ"
],
[
"駒",
"こま"
],
[
"逢",
"あ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n於能我乎遠於保尓奈於毛比曽尓波尓多知恵麻須我可良尓古麻尓安布毛能乎 [Man'yōgana]\n己が命をおほにな思ひそ庭に立ち笑ますがからに駒に逢ふものを [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moderate"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-adj-3~InVKzl",
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) moderate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "いい加減"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 6, poem 965",
"roman": "ōnaraba ka mo ka mo semu o kashikomi to furitaki sode o shinobite aru ka mo",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"おほ"
],
[
"有",
"なら"
],
[
"者",
"ば"
],
[
"左毛右毛将為乎",
"かもかもせむを"
],
[
"恐",
"かしこみ"
],
[
"跡",
"と"
],
[
"振痛袖",
"ふりたきそで"
],
[
"乎",
"を"
],
[
"忍",
"しのび"
],
[
"而",
"て"
],
[
"有",
"ある"
],
[
"香聞",
"かも"
],
[
"畏",
"かしこ"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
],
[
"忍",
"しの"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n凡有者左毛右毛将為乎恐跡振痛袖乎忍而有香聞 [Man'yōgana]\nおほならばかもかもせむを畏みと振りたき袖を忍びてあるかも [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mediocre, ordinary"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-adj-wpeGC1Sb1",
"links": [
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) mediocre, ordinary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "普通"
},
{
"word": "平凡"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大: large, big; roomy, loose"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-adj-4EXcgRFm",
"links": [
[
"大",
"大#Japanese"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"roomy",
"roomy"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) 大: large, big; roomy, loose"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おおし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"3": "",
"4": "terminal form",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "多い",
"tr": "ōi"
},
"expansion": "多い (ōi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "多し",
"3": "",
"4": "many",
"pos": "modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">多い</i> (ōi), same opo → ofo → oho → ō root",
"tr": "ōshi"
},
"expansion": "多し (ōshi, “many”, modern 多い (ōi), same opo → ofo → oho → ō root)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "し (shi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nAppears to be a lexicalized adverbial use of the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) of classical adjective 多し (ōshi, “many”, modern 多い (ōi), same opo → ofo → oho → ō root).\nAlternatively, might be adjective stem ō + conjunctive particle し (shi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"おおし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほし",
"roman": "ofosi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "おおし",
"hhira": "おほし"
},
"expansion": "凡(おおし) • (ōshi) ^(←おほし (ofosi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōshikōchi, a surname",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"おおし"
],
[
"河",
"こ"
],
[
"内",
"うち"
]
],
"word": "凡河内"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, generally, in general"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-adv-EClngSDq",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"in general",
"in general"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "凡そ"
},
{
"word": "大体"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "무릇 범",
"roman": "mureut beom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "무릇",
"2": "범"
},
"expansion": "凡 (eumhun 무릇 범 (mureut beom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "all, any, every",
"word": "범"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 범 (“all, any, every”)."
],
"id": "en-凡-ko-character-azdUD8GC",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범",
"범#Korean"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ordinary, common",
"word": "범"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 범 (“ordinary, common”)."
],
"id": "en-凡-ko-character-9ErRKH4P",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범",
"범#Korean"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phàm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-凡-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "extraordinary",
"roman": "wěi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
"word": "偉"
},
{
"english": "extraordinary",
"roman": "wěi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
"word": "伟"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese determiners",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min determiners",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一表非凡"
},
{
"roman": "xiàfán",
"word": "下凡"
},
{
"roman": "bùfán",
"word": "不凡"
},
{
"roman": "bùtóngfánxiǎng",
"word": "不同凡響"
},
{
"roman": "bùtóngfánxiǎng",
"word": "不同凡响"
},
{
"word": "不平凡"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhīfánjǐ",
"word": "不知凡幾"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhīfánjǐ",
"word": "不知凡几"
},
{
"word": "丰標不凡"
},
{
"word": "伊凡諾夫"
},
{
"word": "伊凡诺夫"
},
{
"roman": "dànfán",
"word": "但凡"
},
{
"word": "入聖超凡"
},
{
"word": "入圣超凡"
},
{
"roman": "fánshì",
"word": "凡事"
},
{
"roman": "fánrén",
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"word": "凡作"
},
{
"roman": "fánlì",
"word": "凡例"
},
{
"roman": "fánsú",
"word": "凡俗"
},
{
"roman": "hoān-sè",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凡勢"
},
{
"roman": "hoān-sè",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凡势"
},
{
"word": "凡品"
},
{
"roman": "fánshìlín",
"word": "凡士林"
},
{
"roman": "fánfū",
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"roman": "fánfūsúzǐ",
"word": "凡夫俗子"
},
{
"word": "凡夫肉眼"
},
{
"roman": "fányōng",
"word": "凡庸"
},
{
"word": "凡心"
},
{
"word": "凡愚"
},
{
"word": "凡才"
},
{
"roman": "fánshì",
"word": "凡是"
},
{
"word": "凡材"
},
{
"word": "凡桃俗李"
},
{
"word": "凡民"
},
{
"word": "凡火"
},
{
"roman": "fán'ěr",
"word": "凡爾"
},
{
"roman": "fán'ěr",
"word": "凡尔"
},
{
"roman": "fán'ěrsài",
"word": "凡爾賽"
},
{
"roman": "fán'ěrsài",
"word": "凡尔赛"
},
{
"roman": "Fán'ěrsài Gōng",
"word": "凡爾賽宮"
},
{
"roman": "Fán'ěrsài Gōng",
"word": "凡尔赛宫"
},
{
"word": "凡百"
},
{
"word": "凡目"
},
{
"word": "凡眼"
},
{
"word": "凡知"
},
{
"word": "凡立司"
},
{
"word": "凡童"
},
{
"word": "凡胎俗骨"
},
{
"word": "凡胎濁骨"
},
{
"word": "凡胎浊骨"
},
{
"word": "凡語"
},
{
"word": "凡语"
},
{
"word": "凡近"
},
{
"roman": "fánjiān",
"word": "凡間"
},
{
"roman": "fánjiān",
"word": "凡间"
},
{
"word": "凡骨"
},
{
"word": "單調平凡"
},
{
"word": "单调平凡"
},
{
"word": "器宇不凡"
},
{
"word": "塵凡"
},
{
"word": "尘凡"
},
{
"roman": "dàfán",
"word": "大凡"
},
{
"roman": "píngfán",
"word": "平凡"
},
{
"word": "得意非凡"
},
{
"word": "思凡"
},
{
"word": "楚楚不凡"
},
{
"word": "濁質凡姿"
},
{
"word": "浊质凡姿"
},
{
"word": "濁骨凡胎"
},
{
"word": "浊骨凡胎"
},
{
"word": "發凡"
},
{
"word": "发凡"
},
{
"word": "發凡舉例"
},
{
"word": "发凡举例"
},
{
"word": "眼肉胎凡"
},
{
"word": "素門凡流"
},
{
"word": "素门凡流"
},
{
"word": "肉眼凡夫"
},
{
"word": "肉眼凡胎"
},
{
"word": "臨凡"
},
{
"word": "临凡"
},
{
"roman": "zìmìngbùfán",
"word": "自命不凡"
},
{
"word": "自負不凡"
},
{
"word": "自负不凡"
},
{
"word": "舉例發凡"
},
{
"word": "举例发凡"
},
{
"roman": "jǔfán",
"word": "舉凡"
},
{
"roman": "jǔfán",
"word": "举凡"
},
{
"word": "舉止不凡"
},
{
"word": "举止不凡"
},
{
"word": "諸凡順遂"
},
{
"word": "诸凡顺遂"
},
{
"roman": "chāofán",
"word": "超凡"
},
{
"roman": "chāofánrùshèng",
"word": "超凡入聖"
},
{
"roman": "chāofánrùshèng",
"word": "超凡入圣"
},
{
"word": "超凡出世"
},
{
"word": "身價非凡"
},
{
"word": "身价非凡"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshǒubùfán",
"word": "身手不凡"
},
{
"word": "降凡"
},
{
"roman": "fēifán",
"word": "非凡"
},
{
"word": "非凡氣魄"
},
{
"word": "非凡气魄"
},
{
"word": "革凡成聖"
},
{
"word": "革凡成圣"
},
{
"word": "革凡登聖"
},
{
"word": "革凡登圣"
},
{
"word": "骨格不凡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "pum",
"3": "",
"4": "whole; all"
},
"expansion": "Mizo pum (“whole; all”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဘုံ",
"3": "",
"4": "common, public, communal"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဘုံ (bhum, “common, public, communal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法",
"2": "law"
},
"expansion": "法 (OC *pqab, “law”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Schuessler (2007), Sino-Tibetan in origin; compare Mizo pum (“whole; all”), Burmese ဘုံ (bhum, “common, public, communal”). Cognate with 法 (OC *pqab, “law”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For all sons it is the rule: In winter, to warm [the bed for their parents], and to cool it in summer; in the evening, to adjust everything [for their repose], and to inquire [about their health] in the morning; and, when with their companions, not to quarrel.",
"ref": "凡為人子之禮：冬溫而夏凊，昏定而晨省，在醜夷不爭。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "凡为人子之礼：冬温而夏凊，昏定而晨省，在丑夷不争。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nFán wèi rénzǐ zhī lǐ: dōng wēn ér xià qìng, hūn dìng ér chén xǐng, zài chǒuyí bù zhēng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"ref": "凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3\nFán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yīyàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in general; every, all, any; indicates that the statement applies generally, to all cases."
],
"links": [
[
"in general",
"in general"
],
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ruler again constituted one dignity; the Chief Minister one; the Great Officers one; the Scholars of the First Class one; those of the Middle Class one; and those of the Lowest Class one - altogether six degrees of dignity.",
"ref": "君一位，卿一位，大夫一位，上士一位，中士一位，下士一位，凡六等。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJūn yī wèi, qīng yī wèi, dàfū yī wèi, shàngshì yī wèi, zhōngshì yī wèi, xiàshì yī wèi, fán liù děng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"altogether; in total (of numbers)"
],
"links": [
[
"altogether",
"altogether"
],
[
"in total",
"in total"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "extraordinary",
"roman": "fēifán",
"text": "非凡",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "common people",
"roman": "fánrén",
"text": "凡人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinary; commonplace"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"commonplace",
"commonplace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worldly; mortal; earthly"
],
"links": [
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"earthly",
"earthly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"outline; gist"
],
"links": [
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) outline; gist"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ve"
},
{
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "famˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ve"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ve^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ve"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ve²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rom/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bom/"
},
{
"other": "/ hâm /"
},
{
"other": "/ huam⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/"
},
{
"other": "/ huam⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ huâm /"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ve²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "/*bom/"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "𠆩"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"word": "𪛝"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"word": "𱝬"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Kunqu gongche notation for the note fa (4)."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Kunqu",
"Kunqu#English"
],
[
"gongche",
"gongche#English"
],
[
"notation",
"notation#English"
],
[
"note",
"note#English"
],
[
"fa",
"fa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note fa (4)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "反"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぼむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading はむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぼん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほし",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほよそ",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading おほち",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おお",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おおし",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おおよそ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading およ-そ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すべ-て",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おおち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凡",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bonbon",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "凡凡"
},
{
"roman": "bonkai",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "凡界"
},
{
"roman": "bongan",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"眼",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "凡眼"
},
{
"roman": "bonki",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"器",
"き"
]
],
"word": "凡器"
},
{
"roman": "bonkyō",
"word": "凡境"
},
{
"roman": "bonkei",
"word": "凡境"
},
{
"roman": "bonkin",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"近",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "凡近"
},
{
"roman": "bongu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "凡愚"
},
{
"roman": "bonge",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "凡下"
},
{
"roman": "bonkotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"骨",
"こつ"
]
],
"word": "凡骨"
},
{
"english": "bonsai",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "凡才"
},
{
"roman": "bonsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "凡作"
},
{
"roman": "bonsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"策",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "凡策"
},
{
"roman": "bonshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"失",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "凡失"
},
{
"roman": "bonshu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "凡主"
},
{
"roman": "bonshu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "凡手"
},
{
"roman": "bonsho",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"庶",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "凡庶"
},
{
"roman": "bonsho",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "凡書"
},
{
"roman": "bonshō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "凡小"
},
{
"roman": "bonjō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "凡常"
},
{
"roman": "bonjō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "凡情"
},
{
"roman": "bonshō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "凡将"
},
{
"roman": "bonshō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"聖",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "凡聖"
},
{
"roman": "bonjin",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"roman": "bonshin",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "凡身"
},
{
"roman": "bonsen",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "凡戦"
},
{
"roman": "bonsō",
"word": "凡僧"
},
{
"roman": "bonzō",
"word": "凡僧"
},
{
"roman": "bonsō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "凡走"
},
{
"roman": "bonzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"俗",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "凡俗"
},
{
"roman": "bonda",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"打",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "凡打"
},
{
"roman": "bontai",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "凡退"
},
{
"word": "凡知"
},
{
"roman": "bonchi",
"word": "凡智"
},
{
"roman": "bonnin",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"roman": "bonpyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "凡百"
},
{
"roman": "bonpu",
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"roman": "bonbu",
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"roman": "bon'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"庸",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "凡庸"
},
{
"roman": "bonryū",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "凡流"
},
{
"roman": "bonryo",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"慮",
"りょ"
]
],
"word": "凡慮"
},
{
"roman": "hanpyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"はん"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "凡百"
},
{
"roman": "hanrei",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"はん"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "凡例"
},
{
"roman": "daibongejō",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"だい"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"乗",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "退凡下乗"
},
{
"roman": "jōbon",
"ruby": [
[
"常",
"じょう"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "常凡"
},
{
"roman": "chōbon",
"ruby": [
[
"超",
"ちょう"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "超凡"
},
{
"roman": "hibon",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "非凡"
},
{
"roman": "heibon",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "平凡"
},
{
"roman": "ōyoso",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"凡",
"よそ"
]
],
"word": "大凡"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in general, by and large"
],
"links": [
[
"in general",
"in general"
],
[
"by and large",
"by and large"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ordinary, common, mediocre"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outline, gist"
],
"links": [
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凡",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bon misu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "凡ミス"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/bɨəm/"
},
"expansion": "*/bɨəm/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凡"
},
"expansion": "凡 (MC bjom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/bɨəm/ → /bomʉ/ → /boɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 凡 (MC bjom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凡な",
"roman": "bon na",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "凡に",
"roman": "bon ni",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凡で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "凡なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "凡であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bon desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凡ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凡なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bon nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bon darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凡に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "凡さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "bonsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "凡(ぼん) • (bon) -na (adnominal 凡(ぼん)な (bon na), adverbial 凡(ぼん)に (bon ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぼん",
"lemma": "凡",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "非凡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mediocre, ordinary"
],
"links": [
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凡",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/bɨəm/"
},
"expansion": "*/bɨəm/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凡"
},
"expansion": "凡 (MC bjom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/bɨəm/ → /bomʉ/ → /boɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 凡 (MC bjom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼん"
},
"expansion": "凡(ぼん) • (bon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "非凡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mediocrity"
],
"links": [
[
"mediocrity",
"mediocrity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凡",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hazy",
"roman": "oboro",
"ruby": [
[
"朧",
"おぼろ"
]
],
"word": "朧"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大",
"3": "",
"4": "great, large",
"tr": "ō"
},
"expansion": "大 (ō, “great, large”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おほほし",
"2": "",
"3": "unclear, indistinct; depressed, gloomy; stupid, imbecilic"
},
"expansion": "おほほし (ohohoshi, “unclear, indistinct; depressed, gloomy; stupid, imbecilic”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "朧",
"3": "",
"4": "hazy, vague, dim, indistinct",
"tr": "oboro"
},
"expansion": "朧 (oboro, “hazy, vague, dim, indistinct”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opo/ → /ofo/ → /oho/ → /oː/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nCognate with 大 (ō, “great, large”), and the oho- element in おほほし (ohohoshi, “unclear, indistinct; depressed, gloomy; stupid, imbecilic”).\nHistorically also realized as obo in old texts, and cognate with the obo- element in 朧 (oboro, “hazy, vague, dim, indistinct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おお",
"hhira": "おほ",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "凡(おお) • (ō) ^(←おほ (ofo)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 219",
"roman": "sora kazou Ōtsu no ko ga aishi hi ni oboni mishikaba ima zo kuyashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"そら"
],
[
"數",
"かぞふ"
],
[
"凡津",
"おほつの"
],
[
"子之",
"こが"
],
[
"相",
"あひし"
],
[
"日",
"ひに"
],
[
"於保",
"おほ"
],
[
"尓",
"に"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"敷",
"しか"
],
[
"者",
"ば"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"叙",
"ぞ"
],
[
"悔",
"くやしき"
],
[
"空数",
"そらかぞ"
],
[
"大",
"おほ"
],
[
"津",
"つ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"逢",
"あ"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"悔",
"くや"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n天數凡津子之相日於保尓見敷者今叙悔 [Man'yōgana]\n空数ふ大津の子が逢ひし日におぼに見しかば今ぞ悔しき [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dim, faint"
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dim, faint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "仄か"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3535",
"roman": "onoga o o ōni na omoi so niwa ni tachi emasu ga kara ni koma ni au mono o",
"ruby": [
[
"於能我乎遠",
"おのがをを"
],
[
"於保",
"おほ"
],
[
"尓奈於毛比曽",
"になおもひそ"
],
[
"尓波尓多知",
"にはにたち"
],
[
"恵麻須我可良尓",
"ゑますがからに"
],
[
"古麻尓安布毛能乎",
"こまにあふものを"
],
[
"己",
"おの"
],
[
"命",
"を"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"庭",
"には"
],
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"笑",
"ゑ"
],
[
"駒",
"こま"
],
[
"逢",
"あ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n於能我乎遠於保尓奈於毛比曽尓波尓多知恵麻須我可良尓古麻尓安布毛能乎 [Man'yōgana]\n己が命をおほにな思ひそ庭に立ち笑ますがからに駒に逢ふものを [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moderate"
],
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) moderate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "いい加減"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 6, poem 965",
"roman": "ōnaraba ka mo ka mo semu o kashikomi to furitaki sode o shinobite aru ka mo",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"おほ"
],
[
"有",
"なら"
],
[
"者",
"ば"
],
[
"左毛右毛将為乎",
"かもかもせむを"
],
[
"恐",
"かしこみ"
],
[
"跡",
"と"
],
[
"振痛袖",
"ふりたきそで"
],
[
"乎",
"を"
],
[
"忍",
"しのび"
],
[
"而",
"て"
],
[
"有",
"ある"
],
[
"香聞",
"かも"
],
[
"畏",
"かしこ"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
],
[
"忍",
"しの"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n凡有者左毛右毛将為乎恐跡振痛袖乎忍而有香聞 [Man'yōgana]\nおほならばかもかもせむを畏みと振りたき袖を忍びてあるかも [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mediocre, ordinary"
],
"links": [
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) mediocre, ordinary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "普通"
},
{
"word": "平凡"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"大: large, big; roomy, loose"
],
"links": [
[
"大",
"大#Japanese"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"roomy",
"roomy"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) 大: large, big; roomy, loose"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凡",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōshikōchi, a surname",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"おおし"
],
[
"河",
"こ"
],
[
"内",
"うち"
]
],
"word": "凡河内"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おおし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"3": "",
"4": "terminal form",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "多い",
"tr": "ōi"
},
"expansion": "多い (ōi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "多し",
"3": "",
"4": "many",
"pos": "modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">多い</i> (ōi), same opo → ofo → oho → ō root",
"tr": "ōshi"
},
"expansion": "多し (ōshi, “many”, modern 多い (ōi), same opo → ofo → oho → ō root)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "し (shi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nAppears to be a lexicalized adverbial use of the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) of classical adjective 多し (ōshi, “many”, modern 多い (ōi), same opo → ofo → oho → ō root).\nAlternatively, might be adjective stem ō + conjunctive particle し (shi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"おおし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほし",
"roman": "ofosi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "おおし",
"hhira": "おほし"
},
"expansion": "凡(おおし) • (ōshi) ^(←おほし (ofosi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, generally, in general"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"in general",
"in general"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "凡そ"
},
{
"word": "大体"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "무릇 범",
"roman": "mureut beom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "무릇",
"2": "범"
},
"expansion": "凡 (eumhun 무릇 범 (mureut beom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "all, any, every",
"word": "범"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 범 (“all, any, every”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범",
"범#Korean"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ordinary, common",
"word": "범"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 범 (“ordinary, common”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범",
"범#Korean"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"凡 (Kangxi radical 16, 几+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓戈 (HNI), four-corner 7721₀, composition ⿵几丶)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"几",
"几#Translingual"
],
[
"丶",
"丶#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phàm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese Han tu",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": "started on line 84, detected on line 94"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "凡",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "凡",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.