See 凡 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"凡 (Kangxi radical 16, 几+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓戈 (HNI), four-corner 7721₀, composition ⿵几丶)"
],
"id": "en-凡-mul-character-~2uvcGLz",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"几",
"几#Translingual"
],
[
"丶",
"丶#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "extraordinary",
"roman": "wěi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
"word": "偉"
},
{
"english": "extraordinary",
"roman": "wěi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
"word": "伟"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一表非凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàfán",
"word": "下凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùfán",
"word": "不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùtóngfánxiǎng",
"word": "不同凡響"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùtóngfánxiǎng",
"word": "不同凡响"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不平凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzhīfánjǐ",
"word": "不知凡幾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzhīfánjǐ",
"word": "不知凡几"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丰標不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊凡諾夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊凡诺夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dànfán",
"word": "但凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "入聖超凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "入圣超凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánshì",
"word": "凡事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánrén",
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánlì",
"word": "凡例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánsú",
"word": "凡俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hoān-sè",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凡勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hoān-sè",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凡势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánshìlín",
"word": "凡士林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánfū",
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánfūsúzǐ",
"word": "凡夫俗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡夫肉眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fányōng",
"word": "凡庸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánshì",
"word": "凡是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡桃俗李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fán'ěr",
"word": "凡爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fán'ěr",
"word": "凡尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fán'ěrsài",
"word": "凡爾賽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fán'ěrsài",
"word": "凡尔赛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fán'ěrsài Gōng",
"word": "凡爾賽宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fán'ěrsài Gōng",
"word": "凡尔赛宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡百"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡立司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡童"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡胎俗骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡胎濁骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡胎浊骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánjiān",
"word": "凡間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánjiān",
"word": "凡间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "單調平凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "单调平凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "器宇不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塵凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "尘凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàfán",
"word": "大凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngfán",
"word": "平凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "得意非凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "思凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚楚不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濁質凡姿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浊质凡姿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濁骨凡胎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浊骨凡胎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "發凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "发凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "發凡舉例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "发凡举例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眼肉胎凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "素門凡流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "素门凡流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肉眼凡夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肉眼凡胎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "临凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìmìngbùfán",
"word": "自命不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自負不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自负不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舉例發凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "举例发凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔfán",
"word": "舉凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔfán",
"word": "举凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舉止不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "举止不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "諸凡順遂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "诸凡顺遂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāofán",
"word": "超凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāofánrùshèng",
"word": "超凡入聖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāofánrùshèng",
"word": "超凡入圣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "超凡出世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "身價非凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "身价非凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshǒubùfán",
"word": "身手不凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēifán",
"word": "非凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "非凡氣魄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "非凡气魄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "革凡成聖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "革凡成圣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "革凡登聖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "革凡登圣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骨格不凡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "Han pictograms"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
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"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
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{
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},
"expansion": "盤 (OC *baːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "筒",
"2": "bucket"
},
"expansion": "筒 (OC *doːŋ, *doːŋs, “bucket”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
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{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "pum",
"3": "",
"4": "whole; all"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဘုံ",
"3": "",
"4": "common, public, communal"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဘုံ (bhum, “common, public, communal”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "法",
"2": "law"
},
"expansion": "法 (OC *pqab, “law”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a plate, a flat dish. See also 風 and 同. Unrelated to 几.\nBorrowed for abstract meanings. Another character 盤 (OC *baːn) was created to refer to the original word.\nAs an alternative, a bucket. If the character represents a bucket, part of its original meaning could be preserved in 同 and in turn in 筒 (OC *doːŋ, *doːŋs, “bucket”).\nAccording to Schuessler (2007), Sino-Tibetan in origin; compare Mizo pum (“whole; all”), Burmese ဘုံ (bhum, “common, public, communal”). Cognate with 法 (OC *pqab, “law”).",
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"2": "hanzi"
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"expansion": "凡",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 3 8 6 28 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 3 7 8 10 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 10 5 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "44 3 10 5 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "75 1 2 3 3 17",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "73 1 2 3 4 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "75 1 2 3 3 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "73 1 2 3 4 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 6 3 8 10 18 2 6 0 2 2 0 0 1 8 3 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 2 4 2 5 7 22 1 4 0 1 2 0 0 1 5 2 16 1",
"kind": "other",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
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],
"english": "For all sons it is the rule: In winter, to warm [the bed for their parents], and to cool it in summer; in the evening, to adjust everything [for their repose], and to inquire [about their health] in the morning; and, when with their companions, not to quarrel.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Fán wèi rénzǐ zhī lǐ: dōng wēn ér xià qìng, hūn dìng ér chén xǐng, zài chǒuyí bù zhēng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "凡為人子之禮：冬溫而夏凊，昏定而晨省，在醜夷不爭。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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"english": "For all sons it is the rule: In winter, to warm [the bed for their parents], and to cool it in summer; in the evening, to adjust everything [for their repose], and to inquire [about their health] in the morning; and, when with their companions, not to quarrel.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Fán wèi rénzǐ zhī lǐ: dōng wēn ér xià qìng, hūn dìng ér chén xǐng, zài chǒuyí bù zhēng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "凡为人子之礼：冬温而夏凊，昏定而晨省，在丑夷不争。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
1
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],
"english": "Without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3",
"roman": "Fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yīyàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
23
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
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[
0,
1
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],
"english": "Without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3",
"roman": "Fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yīyàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in general; every, all, any; indicates that the statement applies generally, to all cases."
],
"id": "en-凡-zh-character-PDuGG2ek",
"links": [
[
"in general",
"in general"
],
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"any",
"any"
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"english": "The Ruler again constituted one dignity; the Chief Minister one; the Great Officers one; the Scholars of the First Class one; those of the Middle Class one; and those of the Lowest Class one - altogether six degrees of dignity.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Jūn yī wèi, qīng yī wèi, dàfū yī wèi, shàngshì yī wèi, zhōngshì yī wèi, xiàshì yī wèi, fán liù děng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君一位，卿一位，大夫一位，上士一位，中士一位，下士一位，凡六等。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"altogether; in total (of numbers)"
],
"id": "en-凡-zh-character-VGnQMTOs",
"links": [
[
"altogether",
"altogether"
],
[
"in total",
"in total"
]
]
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"english": "extraordinary",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fēifán",
"text": "非凡",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "common people",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fánrén",
"text": "凡人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinary; commonplace"
],
"id": "en-凡-zh-character-M09Lq~QD",
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"commonplace",
"commonplace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worldly; mortal; earthly"
],
"id": "en-凡-zh-character-pvxJjk3a",
"links": [
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"earthly",
"earthly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 8 6 28 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 12 25 37 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outline; gist"
],
"id": "en-凡-zh-character-EEKlLvU0",
"links": [
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) outline; gist"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 6 3 8 10 18 2 6 0 2 2 0 0 1 8 3 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-凡-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ve"
},
{
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "farn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ve"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ve^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ve"
},
{
"ipa": "/ve²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rom/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bom/"
},
{
"other": "/ hâm /"
},
{
"other": "/ huam⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/"
},
{
"other": "/ huam⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ huâm /"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ve²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "/*bom/"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "zh:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 8 6 28 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 7 8 10 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 6 3 8 10 18 2 6 0 2 2 0 0 1 8 3 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 4 2 5 7 22 1 4 0 1 2 0 0 1 5 2 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "𠆩"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"word": "𪛝"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"word": "𱝬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kunqu gongche notation for the note fa (4)."
],
"id": "en-凡-zh-character-3HcKTP5z",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Kunqu",
"Kunqu#English"
],
[
"gongche",
"gongche#English"
],
[
"notation",
"notation#English"
],
[
"note",
"note#English"
],
[
"fa",
"fa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note fa (4)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "反"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "farn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonbon",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "凡凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonkai",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "凡界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bongan",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"眼",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "凡眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonki",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"器",
"き"
]
],
"word": "凡器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonkyō",
"word": "凡境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonkei",
"word": "凡境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonkin",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"近",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "凡近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bongu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "凡愚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonge",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "凡下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonkotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"骨",
"こつ"
]
],
"word": "凡骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bonsai",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "凡才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "凡作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"策",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "凡策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"失",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "凡失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonshu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "凡主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonshu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "凡手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonsho",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"庶",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "凡庶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonsho",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "凡書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonshō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "凡小"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonjō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "凡常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonjō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "凡情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonshō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "凡将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonshō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"聖",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "凡聖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonjin",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonshin",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "凡身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonsen",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "凡戦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonsō",
"word": "凡僧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonzō",
"word": "凡僧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonsō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "凡走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"俗",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "凡俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonda",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"打",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "凡打"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bontai",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "凡退"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "凡知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonchi",
"word": "凡智"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonnin",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonpyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "凡百"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonpu",
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonbu",
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bon'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"庸",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "凡庸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonryū",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "凡流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bonryo",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"慮",
"りょ"
]
],
"word": "凡慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hanpyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"はん"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "凡百"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hanrei",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"はん"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "凡例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "daibongejō",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"だい"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"乗",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "退凡下乗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jōbon",
"ruby": [
[
"常",
"じょう"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "常凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōbon",
"ruby": [
[
"超",
"ちょう"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "超凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hibon",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "非凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "heibon",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "平凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ōyoso",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"凡",
"よそ"
]
],
"word": "大凡"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 0 6 2 1 19 25 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 5 12 5 9 11 6 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in general, by and large"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-character-eDC6KCSn",
"links": [
[
"in general",
"in general"
],
[
"by and large",
"by and large"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 0 6 2 1 19 25 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinary, common, mediocre"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-character-OwU5H8by",
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 0 12 3 2 2 9 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 0 13 4 2 2 10 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 0 14 4 2 2 10 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 0 6 2 1 19 25 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 19 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 5 12 5 9 11 6 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outline, gist"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-character-wxbyNqwf",
"links": [
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/bɨəm/"
},
"expansion": "*/bɨəm/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凡"
},
"expansion": "凡 (MC bjom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/bɨəm/ → /bomʉ/ → /boɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 凡 (MC bjom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凡な",
"roman": "bon na",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "凡に",
"roman": "bon ni",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凡で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "凡なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "凡であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bon desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凡ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凡なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bon nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bon darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凡に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "凡さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "bonsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "凡(ぼん) • (bon) -na (adnominal 凡(ぼん)な (bon na), adverbial 凡(ぼん)に (bon ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぼん",
"lemma": "凡",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "非凡"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bon misu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "凡ミス"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mediocre, ordinary"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-adj-wpeGC1Sb",
"links": [
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/bɨəm/"
},
"expansion": "*/bɨəm/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凡"
},
"expansion": "凡 (MC bjom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/bɨəm/ → /bomʉ/ → /boɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 凡 (MC bjom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼん"
},
"expansion": "凡(ぼん) • (bon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "非凡"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 0 15 4 3 3 11 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 5 12 5 9 11 6 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mediocrity"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-noun-xe4gW0Zv",
"links": [
[
"mediocrity",
"mediocrity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hazy",
"roman": "oboro",
"ruby": [
[
"朧",
"おぼろ"
]
],
"word": "朧"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おほほし",
"2": "",
"3": "unclear, indistinct; depressed, gloomy; stupid, imbecilic"
},
"expansion": "おほほし (ohohoshi, “unclear, indistinct; depressed, gloomy; stupid, imbecilic”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opo/ → /ofo/ → /oho/ → /oː/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nCognate with 大 (ō, “great, large”), and the oho- element in おほほし (ohohoshi, “unclear, indistinct; depressed, gloomy; stupid, imbecilic”).\nHistorically also realized as obo in old texts, and cognate with the obo- element in 朧 (oboro, “hazy, vague, dim, indistinct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おお",
"hhira": "おほ",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "凡(おお) • (ō) ^(←おほ (ofo)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 219:",
"roman": "sora kazou Ōtsu no ko ga aishi hi ni oboni mishikaba ima zo kuyashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"そら"
],
[
"數",
"かぞふ"
],
[
"凡津",
"おほつの"
],
[
"子之",
"こが"
],
[
"相",
"あひし"
],
[
"日",
"ひに"
],
[
"於保",
"おほ"
],
[
"尓",
"に"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"敷",
"しか"
],
[
"者",
"ば"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"叙",
"ぞ"
],
[
"悔",
"くやしき"
]
],
"text": "天數凡津子之相日於保尓見敷者今叙悔",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dim, faint"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-adj-OBZ7zNkY",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dim, faint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "仄か"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3535:",
"roman": "onoga o o ōni na omoi so niwa ni tachi emasu ga kara ni koma ni au mono o",
"ruby": [
[
"於能我乎遠",
"おのがをを"
],
[
"於保",
"おほ"
],
[
"尓奈於毛比曽",
"になおもひそ"
],
[
"尓波尓多知",
"にはにたち"
],
[
"恵麻須我可良尓",
"ゑますがからに"
],
[
"古麻尓安布毛能乎",
"こまにあふものを"
]
],
"text": "於能我乎遠於保尓奈於毛比曽尓波尓多知恵麻須我可良尓古麻尓安布毛能乎",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moderate"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-adj-3~InVKzl",
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) moderate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "いい加減"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 5 12 5 9 11 6 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 6, poem 965:",
"roman": "ōnaraba ka mo ka mo semu o kashikomi to furitaki sode o shinobite aru ka mo",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"おほ"
],
[
"有",
"なら"
],
[
"者",
"ば"
],
[
"左毛右毛将為乎",
"かもかもせむを"
],
[
"恐",
"かしこみ"
],
[
"跡",
"と"
],
[
"振痛袖",
"ふりたきそで"
],
[
"乎",
"を"
],
[
"忍",
"しのび"
],
[
"而",
"て"
],
[
"有",
"ある"
],
[
"香聞",
"かも"
]
],
"text": "凡有者左毛右毛将為乎恐跡振痛袖乎忍而有香聞",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mediocre, ordinary"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-adj-wpeGC1Sb1",
"links": [
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) mediocre, ordinary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "普通"
},
{
"word": "平凡"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大: large, big; roomy, loose"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-adj-4EXcgRFm",
"links": [
[
"大",
"大#Japanese"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"roomy",
"roomy"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) 大: large, big; roomy, loose"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おおし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "し (shi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nAppears to be a lexicalized adverbial use of the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) of classical adjective 多し (ōshi, “many”, modern 多い (ōi), same opo → ofo → oho → ō root).\nAlternatively, might be adjective stem ō + conjunctive particle し (shi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"おおし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほし",
"roman": "ofosi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "おおし",
"hhira": "おほし"
},
"expansion": "凡(おおし) • (ōshi) ^(←おほし (ofosi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōshikōchi, a surname",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"おおし"
],
[
"河",
"こ"
],
[
"内",
"うち"
]
],
"word": "凡河内"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, generally, in general"
],
"id": "en-凡-ja-adv-EClngSDq",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"in general",
"in general"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "凡そ"
},
{
"word": "大体"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "무릇 범",
"roman": "mureut beom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "무릇",
"2": "범"
},
"expansion": "凡 (eumhun 무릇 범 (mureut beom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 2 4 2 5 7 22 1 4 0 1 2 0 0 1 5 2 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "all, any, every",
"word": "범"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 범 (“all, any, every”)"
],
"id": "en-凡-ko-character-SAJyEt6O",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범",
"범#Korean"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ordinary, common",
"word": "범"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 범 (“ordinary, common”)"
],
"id": "en-凡-ko-character-wfodABMr",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범",
"범#Korean"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phàm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-凡-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "extraordinary",
"roman": "wěi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
"word": "偉"
},
{
"english": "extraordinary",
"roman": "wěi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
"word": "伟"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese determiners",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
"Chinese terms spelled with 凡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min determiners",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese determiners",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese determiners",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一表非凡"
},
{
"roman": "xiàfán",
"word": "下凡"
},
{
"roman": "bùfán",
"word": "不凡"
},
{
"roman": "bùtóngfánxiǎng",
"word": "不同凡響"
},
{
"roman": "bùtóngfánxiǎng",
"word": "不同凡响"
},
{
"word": "不平凡"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhīfánjǐ",
"word": "不知凡幾"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhīfánjǐ",
"word": "不知凡几"
},
{
"word": "丰標不凡"
},
{
"word": "伊凡諾夫"
},
{
"word": "伊凡诺夫"
},
{
"roman": "dànfán",
"word": "但凡"
},
{
"word": "入聖超凡"
},
{
"word": "入圣超凡"
},
{
"roman": "fánshì",
"word": "凡事"
},
{
"roman": "fánrén",
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"word": "凡作"
},
{
"roman": "fánlì",
"word": "凡例"
},
{
"roman": "fánsú",
"word": "凡俗"
},
{
"roman": "hoān-sè",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凡勢"
},
{
"roman": "hoān-sè",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凡势"
},
{
"word": "凡品"
},
{
"roman": "fánshìlín",
"word": "凡士林"
},
{
"roman": "fánfū",
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"roman": "fánfūsúzǐ",
"word": "凡夫俗子"
},
{
"word": "凡夫肉眼"
},
{
"roman": "fányōng",
"word": "凡庸"
},
{
"word": "凡心"
},
{
"word": "凡愚"
},
{
"word": "凡才"
},
{
"roman": "fánshì",
"word": "凡是"
},
{
"word": "凡材"
},
{
"word": "凡桃俗李"
},
{
"word": "凡民"
},
{
"word": "凡火"
},
{
"roman": "fán'ěr",
"word": "凡爾"
},
{
"roman": "fán'ěr",
"word": "凡尔"
},
{
"roman": "fán'ěrsài",
"word": "凡爾賽"
},
{
"roman": "fán'ěrsài",
"word": "凡尔赛"
},
{
"roman": "Fán'ěrsài Gōng",
"word": "凡爾賽宮"
},
{
"roman": "Fán'ěrsài Gōng",
"word": "凡尔赛宫"
},
{
"word": "凡百"
},
{
"word": "凡目"
},
{
"word": "凡眼"
},
{
"word": "凡知"
},
{
"word": "凡立司"
},
{
"word": "凡童"
},
{
"word": "凡胎俗骨"
},
{
"word": "凡胎濁骨"
},
{
"word": "凡胎浊骨"
},
{
"word": "凡語"
},
{
"word": "凡语"
},
{
"word": "凡近"
},
{
"roman": "fánjiān",
"word": "凡間"
},
{
"roman": "fánjiān",
"word": "凡间"
},
{
"word": "凡骨"
},
{
"word": "單調平凡"
},
{
"word": "单调平凡"
},
{
"word": "器宇不凡"
},
{
"word": "塵凡"
},
{
"word": "尘凡"
},
{
"roman": "dàfán",
"word": "大凡"
},
{
"roman": "píngfán",
"word": "平凡"
},
{
"word": "得意非凡"
},
{
"word": "思凡"
},
{
"word": "楚楚不凡"
},
{
"word": "濁質凡姿"
},
{
"word": "浊质凡姿"
},
{
"word": "濁骨凡胎"
},
{
"word": "浊骨凡胎"
},
{
"word": "發凡"
},
{
"word": "发凡"
},
{
"word": "發凡舉例"
},
{
"word": "发凡举例"
},
{
"word": "眼肉胎凡"
},
{
"word": "素門凡流"
},
{
"word": "素门凡流"
},
{
"word": "肉眼凡夫"
},
{
"word": "肉眼凡胎"
},
{
"word": "臨凡"
},
{
"word": "临凡"
},
{
"roman": "zìmìngbùfán",
"word": "自命不凡"
},
{
"word": "自負不凡"
},
{
"word": "自负不凡"
},
{
"word": "舉例發凡"
},
{
"word": "举例发凡"
},
{
"roman": "jǔfán",
"word": "舉凡"
},
{
"roman": "jǔfán",
"word": "举凡"
},
{
"word": "舉止不凡"
},
{
"word": "举止不凡"
},
{
"word": "諸凡順遂"
},
{
"word": "诸凡顺遂"
},
{
"roman": "chāofán",
"word": "超凡"
},
{
"roman": "chāofánrùshèng",
"word": "超凡入聖"
},
{
"roman": "chāofánrùshèng",
"word": "超凡入圣"
},
{
"word": "超凡出世"
},
{
"word": "身價非凡"
},
{
"word": "身价非凡"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshǒubùfán",
"word": "身手不凡"
},
{
"word": "降凡"
},
{
"roman": "fēifán",
"word": "非凡"
},
{
"word": "非凡氣魄"
},
{
"word": "非凡气魄"
},
{
"word": "革凡成聖"
},
{
"word": "革凡成圣"
},
{
"word": "革凡登聖"
},
{
"word": "革凡登圣"
},
{
"word": "骨格不凡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "盤"
},
"expansion": "盤 (OC *baːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "筒",
"2": "bucket"
},
"expansion": "筒 (OC *doːŋ, *doːŋs, “bucket”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "pum",
"3": "",
"4": "whole; all"
},
"expansion": "Mizo pum (“whole; all”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဘုံ",
"3": "",
"4": "common, public, communal"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဘုံ (bhum, “common, public, communal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法",
"2": "law"
},
"expansion": "法 (OC *pqab, “law”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a plate, a flat dish. See also 風 and 同. Unrelated to 几.\nBorrowed for abstract meanings. Another character 盤 (OC *baːn) was created to refer to the original word.\nAs an alternative, a bucket. If the character represents a bucket, part of its original meaning could be preserved in 同 and in turn in 筒 (OC *doːŋ, *doːŋs, “bucket”).\nAccording to Schuessler (2007), Sino-Tibetan in origin; compare Mizo pum (“whole; all”), Burmese ဘုံ (bhum, “common, public, communal”). Cognate with 法 (OC *pqab, “law”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "For all sons it is the rule: In winter, to warm [the bed for their parents], and to cool it in summer; in the evening, to adjust everything [for their repose], and to inquire [about their health] in the morning; and, when with their companions, not to quarrel.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Fán wèi rénzǐ zhī lǐ: dōng wēn ér xià qìng, hūn dìng ér chén xǐng, zài chǒuyí bù zhēng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "凡為人子之禮：冬溫而夏凊，昏定而晨省，在醜夷不爭。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "For all sons it is the rule: In winter, to warm [the bed for their parents], and to cool it in summer; in the evening, to adjust everything [for their repose], and to inquire [about their health] in the morning; and, when with their companions, not to quarrel.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Fán wèi rénzǐ zhī lǐ: dōng wēn ér xià qìng, hūn dìng ér chén xǐng, zài chǒuyí bù zhēng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "凡为人子之礼：冬温而夏凊，昏定而晨省，在丑夷不争。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "Without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3",
"roman": "Fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yīyàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "Without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3",
"roman": "Fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yīyàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in general; every, all, any; indicates that the statement applies generally, to all cases."
],
"links": [
[
"in general",
"in general"
],
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
193,
203
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
87,
90
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
29
]
],
"english": "The Ruler again constituted one dignity; the Chief Minister one; the Great Officers one; the Scholars of the First Class one; those of the Middle Class one; and those of the Lowest Class one - altogether six degrees of dignity.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Jūn yī wèi, qīng yī wèi, dàfū yī wèi, shàngshì yī wèi, zhōngshì yī wèi, xiàshì yī wèi, fán liù děng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君一位，卿一位，大夫一位，上士一位，中士一位，下士一位，凡六等。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"altogether; in total (of numbers)"
],
"links": [
[
"altogether",
"altogether"
],
[
"in total",
"in total"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "extraordinary",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fēifán",
"text": "非凡",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "common people",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fánrén",
"text": "凡人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinary; commonplace"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"commonplace",
"commonplace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worldly; mortal; earthly"
],
"links": [
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"earthly",
"earthly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"outline; gist"
],
"links": [
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) outline; gist"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ve"
},
{
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "farn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ve"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ve^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ve"
},
{
"ipa": "/ve²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rom/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bom/"
},
{
"other": "/ hâm /"
},
{
"other": "/ huam⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fan³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/"
},
{
"other": "/ huam⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ huâm /"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ve²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "/*bom/"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 凡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "𠆩"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"word": "𪛝"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"word": "𱝬"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Kunqu gongche notation for the note fa (4)."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Kunqu",
"Kunqu#English"
],
[
"gongche",
"gongche#English"
],
[
"notation",
"notation#English"
],
[
"note",
"note#English"
],
[
"fa",
"fa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note fa (4)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "反"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "farn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぼむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading はむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぼん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほし",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほよそ",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading おほち",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おお",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おおし",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おおよそ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading およ・そ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すべ・て",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おおち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凡",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bonbon",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "凡凡"
},
{
"roman": "bonkai",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "凡界"
},
{
"roman": "bongan",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"眼",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "凡眼"
},
{
"roman": "bonki",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"器",
"き"
]
],
"word": "凡器"
},
{
"roman": "bonkyō",
"word": "凡境"
},
{
"roman": "bonkei",
"word": "凡境"
},
{
"roman": "bonkin",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"近",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "凡近"
},
{
"roman": "bongu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "凡愚"
},
{
"roman": "bonge",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "凡下"
},
{
"roman": "bonkotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"骨",
"こつ"
]
],
"word": "凡骨"
},
{
"english": "bonsai",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "凡才"
},
{
"roman": "bonsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "凡作"
},
{
"roman": "bonsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"策",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "凡策"
},
{
"roman": "bonshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"失",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "凡失"
},
{
"roman": "bonshu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "凡主"
},
{
"roman": "bonshu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "凡手"
},
{
"roman": "bonsho",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"庶",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "凡庶"
},
{
"roman": "bonsho",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "凡書"
},
{
"roman": "bonshō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "凡小"
},
{
"roman": "bonjō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "凡常"
},
{
"roman": "bonjō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "凡情"
},
{
"roman": "bonshō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "凡将"
},
{
"roman": "bonshō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"聖",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "凡聖"
},
{
"roman": "bonjin",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"roman": "bonshin",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "凡身"
},
{
"roman": "bonsen",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "凡戦"
},
{
"roman": "bonsō",
"word": "凡僧"
},
{
"roman": "bonzō",
"word": "凡僧"
},
{
"roman": "bonsō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "凡走"
},
{
"roman": "bonzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"俗",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "凡俗"
},
{
"roman": "bonda",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"打",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "凡打"
},
{
"roman": "bontai",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"退",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "凡退"
},
{
"word": "凡知"
},
{
"roman": "bonchi",
"word": "凡智"
},
{
"roman": "bonnin",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"roman": "bonpyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "凡百"
},
{
"roman": "bonpu",
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"roman": "bonbu",
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"roman": "bon'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"庸",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "凡庸"
},
{
"roman": "bonryū",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "凡流"
},
{
"roman": "bonryo",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"慮",
"りょ"
]
],
"word": "凡慮"
},
{
"roman": "hanpyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"はん"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "凡百"
},
{
"roman": "hanrei",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"はん"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "凡例"
},
{
"roman": "daibongejō",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"だい"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"乗",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "退凡下乗"
},
{
"roman": "jōbon",
"ruby": [
[
"常",
"じょう"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "常凡"
},
{
"roman": "chōbon",
"ruby": [
[
"超",
"ちょう"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "超凡"
},
{
"roman": "hibon",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "非凡"
},
{
"roman": "heibon",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "平凡"
},
{
"roman": "ōyoso",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"凡",
"よそ"
]
],
"word": "大凡"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in general, by and large"
],
"links": [
[
"in general",
"in general"
],
[
"by and large",
"by and large"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ordinary, common, mediocre"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outline, gist"
],
"links": [
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凡",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bon misu",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "凡ミス"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/bɨəm/"
},
"expansion": "*/bɨəm/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凡"
},
"expansion": "凡 (MC bjom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/bɨəm/ → /bomʉ/ → /boɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 凡 (MC bjom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凡な",
"roman": "bon na",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "凡に",
"roman": "bon ni",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凡で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "凡なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "凡であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bon desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凡ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凡でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bon de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凡なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bon nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bon dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凡だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bon darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凡に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "bon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "凡さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "bonsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "凡(ぼん) • (bon) -na (adnominal 凡(ぼん)な (bon na), adverbial 凡(ぼん)に (bon ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぼん",
"lemma": "凡",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "非凡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mediocre, ordinary"
],
"links": [
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凡",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/bɨəm/"
},
"expansion": "*/bɨəm/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凡"
},
"expansion": "凡 (MC bjom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/bɨəm/ → /bomʉ/ → /boɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 凡 (MC bjom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼん"
},
"expansion": "凡(ぼん) • (bon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "非凡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mediocrity"
],
"links": [
[
"mediocrity",
"mediocrity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凡",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hazy",
"roman": "oboro",
"ruby": [
[
"朧",
"おぼろ"
]
],
"word": "朧"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おほほし",
"2": "",
"3": "unclear, indistinct; depressed, gloomy; stupid, imbecilic"
},
"expansion": "おほほし (ohohoshi, “unclear, indistinct; depressed, gloomy; stupid, imbecilic”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opo/ → /ofo/ → /oho/ → /oː/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nCognate with 大 (ō, “great, large”), and the oho- element in おほほし (ohohoshi, “unclear, indistinct; depressed, gloomy; stupid, imbecilic”).\nHistorically also realized as obo in old texts, and cognate with the obo- element in 朧 (oboro, “hazy, vague, dim, indistinct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おお",
"hhira": "おほ",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "凡(おお) • (ō) ^(←おほ (ofo)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 219:",
"roman": "sora kazou Ōtsu no ko ga aishi hi ni oboni mishikaba ima zo kuyashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"そら"
],
[
"數",
"かぞふ"
],
[
"凡津",
"おほつの"
],
[
"子之",
"こが"
],
[
"相",
"あひし"
],
[
"日",
"ひに"
],
[
"於保",
"おほ"
],
[
"尓",
"に"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"敷",
"しか"
],
[
"者",
"ば"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"叙",
"ぞ"
],
[
"悔",
"くやしき"
]
],
"text": "天數凡津子之相日於保尓見敷者今叙悔",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dim, faint"
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dim, faint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "仄か"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3535:",
"roman": "onoga o o ōni na omoi so niwa ni tachi emasu ga kara ni koma ni au mono o",
"ruby": [
[
"於能我乎遠",
"おのがをを"
],
[
"於保",
"おほ"
],
[
"尓奈於毛比曽",
"になおもひそ"
],
[
"尓波尓多知",
"にはにたち"
],
[
"恵麻須我可良尓",
"ゑますがからに"
],
[
"古麻尓安布毛能乎",
"こまにあふものを"
]
],
"text": "於能我乎遠於保尓奈於毛比曽尓波尓多知恵麻須我可良尓古麻尓安布毛能乎",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moderate"
],
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) moderate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "いい加減"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 6, poem 965:",
"roman": "ōnaraba ka mo ka mo semu o kashikomi to furitaki sode o shinobite aru ka mo",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"おほ"
],
[
"有",
"なら"
],
[
"者",
"ば"
],
[
"左毛右毛将為乎",
"かもかもせむを"
],
[
"恐",
"かしこみ"
],
[
"跡",
"と"
],
[
"振痛袖",
"ふりたきそで"
],
[
"乎",
"を"
],
[
"忍",
"しのび"
],
[
"而",
"て"
],
[
"有",
"ある"
],
[
"香聞",
"かも"
]
],
"text": "凡有者左毛右毛将為乎恐跡振痛袖乎忍而有香聞",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mediocre, ordinary"
],
"links": [
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) mediocre, ordinary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "普通"
},
{
"word": "平凡"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"大: large, big; roomy, loose"
],
"links": [
[
"大",
"大#Japanese"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"roomy",
"roomy"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) 大: large, big; roomy, loose"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凡",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōshikōchi, a surname",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"おおし"
],
[
"河",
"こ"
],
[
"内",
"うち"
]
],
"word": "凡河内"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おおし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "し (shi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nAppears to be a lexicalized adverbial use of the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) of classical adjective 多し (ōshi, “many”, modern 多い (ōi), same opo → ofo → oho → ō root).\nAlternatively, might be adjective stem ō + conjunctive particle し (shi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"おおし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほし",
"roman": "ofosi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "おおし",
"hhira": "おほし"
},
"expansion": "凡(おおし) • (ōshi) ^(←おほし (ofosi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, generally, in general"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"in general",
"in general"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "凡そ"
},
{
"word": "大体"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "무릇 범",
"roman": "mureut beom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "무릇",
"2": "범"
},
"expansion": "凡 (eumhun 무릇 범 (mureut beom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "all, any, every",
"word": "범"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 범 (“all, any, every”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범",
"범#Korean"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ordinary, common",
"word": "범"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 범 (“ordinary, common”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범",
"범#Korean"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"凡 (Kangxi radical 16, 几+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓戈 (HNI), four-corner 7721₀, composition ⿵几丶)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"几",
"几#Translingual"
],
[
"丶",
"丶#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phàm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese Han tu",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凡"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凡 meaning in All languages combined (43.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": "started on line 82, detected on line 92"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "凡",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "凡",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凡/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Dong not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凡/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凡/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凡",
"trace": ""
}
{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.